137

APPENDIX

A SHORT INDEX OF YOUTH AND SCHOOL LITERATURE

FORMATION NARRATIVES, BILDUNGSROMANE AND KÜNSTLERROMANE

Greek Xenophon (370 BC) Cyropedia.

Roman Petronius (1st century AD) Satyricon.

German Wolfram von Eschenbach (1200-1210) Parzifal. Grimmelshausen (1668) Der Abentheurliche Simplicissimus Teutsch. Christoph Martin Wieland (1766-1767) Geschichte des Agathon. Jean Paul (1795) Hesperus. J. C. Wezel (1780) Hermann und Ulrike. Karl Philipp Moritz (1785-1790) Anton Reiser. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1795-1796) Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre [Wilhelm Meister’s

Apprenticeship]. Ludwig Tieck (1795-1796) William Lovell. Friedrich Hölderlin (1797-1799) Hyperion oder Der Eremit in Griechenland. Ludwig Tieck (1798) Franz Sternbalds Wanderungen. Jean Paul (1800-1803) Titan. Novalis (1802) Heinrich von Ofterdingen. Jean Paul (1804-1805) Flegeljahre [Puberty]. Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff (1815) Ahnung und Gegenwart. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1821-1829) Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre, oder Die Entsagenden

[Wilhelm Meister’s Journeyman Years, or the Renunciants]. Gottfried Keller (1854-1855) Der grüne Heinrich [Green Henry]. Gustav Freytag (1855) Soll und Haben [Debit and credit]. Adalbert Stifter (1857) Der Nachsommer [Indian Summer]. Wilhelm Raabe (1862) Leute aus dem Walde [Forest Folks]. Wilhelm Raabe (1864) Der Hungerpastor. Adalbert Stifter (1865-1867) Witiko. Thomas Mann (1903) Tonio Kröger (Novelle) . Hermann Hesse (1904) Peter Camenzind. Hermann Hesse (1919) Demian.

APPENDIX

138

Hermann Hesse (1922) Siddharta. Thomas Mann (1924) Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain]. Karl Scheffler (1927) Der junge Tobias: eine Jugend und ihre Umwelt. Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1933) Andreas oder Die Vereinigten [Andreas or The Partners]. Thomas Mann (1934) Der junge Joseph [The young Joseph]. Hermann Hesse (1943) Das Glasperlenspiel [The Glass Bead Game].

Portuguese

José Régio (1947, 1955, 1960, 1966, 2003) A velha casa II, III, IV, V and VI.

SCHULROMANE, INTERNATSROMANE AND SHORTER SCHOOL NARRATIVES

German

Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (1772) Der Hofmeister oder Vorteile der Privaterziehung. Johann Heinrich Jung (1777) Heinrich Stillings Jugend [Heinrich Stilling’s Youth]. Karl Philip Moritz (1785-86) Anton Reiser. Ein psychologischer Roman. Clemens Brentano (1805-1811) Das Märchen von dem Schulmeister Klopfstock und seinen fünf Söhnen

[short story]. Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (1883) Das Leiden eines Knaben. Jeremias Gotthelf (1838-1839) Leiden und Freuden eines Schulmeisters [school story]. Peter Rosegger (1877) Waldheimat, dort ‘Als wir zur Schulprüfung geführt wurden’ [The land of our

birth, or how we were taken to sit tests]. Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (1883) Das Leiden eines Knaben [The Sorrows of a Boy]. Theodor Fontane (1894) Meine Kinderjahre — häuslicher Unterricht durch den Vater und durch

Hauslehrer. Thomas Mann (1901) Die Buddenbrooks (Schulepisode) [School episode about young Henno]. Rainer Maria Rilke (1902) Die Turnstunde [The Gym Class] [Short story]. Emil Strauß (1902) Freund Hein. Eine Lebensgeschichte. Heinrich Mann (1905) Professor Unrat oder das Ende eines Tyrannen [adapted by Josef von Sternberg

to 1930 Der blaue Engel famous movie]. Heinrich Mann (1906) Abdankung (Novelle). Hermann Hesse (1906) Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel]. Robert Musil (1906) Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törless [The confusions of the pupil Törless],

adapted by Volker Schlöndorff to the 1966 movie Der junge Törless. Friedrich Huch (1907) Mao. Ein Roman. Robert Walser (1909) Jakob von Gunten. Heinrich Spoerl (1933) Die Feuerzangenbowle: Eine Lausbüberei in der Kleinstadt [adapted to cinema

in 1934, 1944, 1970].

Portuguese

Raul Pompeia (1888) O Atheneu, chronica de saudades. Godofredo Rangel (1917) Falange gloriosa. Aquilino Ribeiro (1918) A via sinuosa. José Lins do Rego (1933) Doidinho. Octávio de Faria (1937) Tragédia burguesa I—Mundos mortos. Viriato Corrêa (1938) Cazuza: a história verdadeira de um menino de escola. Fernando Namora (1938) As sete partidas do mundo. Octávio de Faria (1939) Tragédia burguesa II—Os caminhos da vida.

APPENDIX

139

Octávio de Faria (1942) Tragédia burguesa III—O lodo das ruas. José Régio (1945) A velha casa I—Uma gota de sangue. Joaquim Ferrer (1945) Ilha doida. João Gaspar Simões (1946) Internato. Antero de Figueiredo (1948) «Non sum dignus». Aquilino Ribeiro (1948) Uma luz ao longe. Manuel de Campos Pereira (1950) David Pascoal. Vergílio Ferreira (1954) Manhã submersa. Carmen de Figueiredo (1955) Colégio de rapazes. José Marmelo e Silva (1958) Adolescente agrilhoado. Autran Dourado (1978) Três histórias no internato. Argus Cirino (1984) Aventuras de um menino de internato.

141

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155

INDEX

A A Águia, 78, 96 Adélio, 90, 95, 121, 123, 129, 130 allotopia, 32, 39, 41, 43‒52, 110, 125,

131 al-Nafis, Ibn, 25, 26 Amado, Jorge, 4, 82, 83 Angelina, 127, 128 angels, 35, 122 Anti-Bildung and Unbildung, 21 Arabi, Ibn, 101 Aristotle, 10, 61, 103 Augé, Marc, 32, 49, 52 authorship, 1, 14, 64, 67, 125 autobiographical novel, 1, 3, 5‒7, 11, 42,

48, 69, 71, 73, 80, 89, 94, 95, 100, 103, 104, 115, 126, 129, 133

autobiography, 1‒6, 11, 13‒15, 19, 22, 74, 80, 93‒96, 103, 114, 115, 118, 126, 129

B Baroque, 87 Baudrillard, Jean, 32, 50‒53 Bildung and Bildungsroman, 11, 12,

17‒24, 27, 29, 67, 78, 125, 126, 137 Brandão, Raul, 4, 13, 59, 79, 94, 110,

118 Brasillach, Robert, 79 Brown, Tom, 26, 27, 62, 63, 99, 116 C Cain, 40, 115 Camões, Luís de, 53, 102, 110, 117, 118,

123 Camus, Albert, xiii, 9, 15, 36 Catilina, Lucius Sergius, 109, 110 Christ, Jesus, 1, 6, 93, 115, 119, 128 Coimbra University, 74, 89, 93, 94, 105,

106, 134 Coimbra, Leonardo, 78, 93, 96 confession, 1‒3, 5, 6, 13, 35, 76, 77, 80,

82, 94, 95, 112

D depression, 102, 103, 117 de-school novel, 24, 25, 29, 66, 132 Devil(s), 91, 122, 123 diary, 1‒7, 15, 74, 80 Dickens, Charles, 21, 24, 27, 59, 61, 83 Dilthey, Wilhelm, 18‒22, 63, 67, 134 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, xiii, 9, 14, 82, 83,

100, 103, 133

E Entwicklung, 17, 23, 29, 135 Erziehung, 23, 29 Espanca, Florbela, 71, 102, 117, 118 Existentialism, 9, 79, 83

F Faculty of Letters, Oporto, 93 Ferreira, Vergílio, 65, 71, 91, 105, 118,

139 Ferro, António, 88, 92 fiction, 3‒5, 7, 11‒15, 73, 82, 126 Foucault, Michel, 13, 31‒39, 41‒53, 67,

125, 130, 132 Freud, Sigmund, 23, 80, 102, 103, 117,

133 G God, 6, 26, 35, 40, 61, 68, 73, 91, 101,

104, 106, 114‒119, 123, 127‒129, 131

goddess (Isis), 11 gods, 6 Goethe, xiii, 1, 18, 19, 20, 25, 135, 137

H Hesse, Hermann, xiii, 15, 21, 25, 26, 68,

72, 89, 92, 115, 117, 123, 131, 132, 137, 138

Hölderlin, Friedrich, 20, 22, 63, 137

INDEX

156

Hughes, Thomas, 26, 27, 63, 64, 66, 99, 100, 113, 126

hyperreality, 32, 50‒52 hypertopia, 46‒50, 52 hypoplace, 49, 52

I Internatsroman, 23, 26, 29, 67, 138

J Jugendroman, 17, 29 Junqueiro, Guerra, 13, 46, 79, 87, 127

K Kafka, Franz, 51, 79 Kipling, Rudyard, 25, 26, 28, 66, 131,

132 Kröger, Tonio, 113, 114, 137 Künstlerroman, 3, 22, 29, 126, 137 Künstlersautobiographie, 118, 133 L Leach, Edmund, 32, 40, 42, 44, 48, 49,

51 Leidensgeschichte, 1, 103, 118 Lelito, 8, 23, 90, 91, 94, 95, 97‒99, 105,

107, 110, 111, 113, 116, 119, 121, 123‒130, 135

letter, 1‒4, 7, 80 M Man, Paul de, 13, 14, 35 Mann, Thomas, 21, 29, 40, 42, 51, 96,

113, 114, 131, 137, 138 Marques, Manuela de Sousa, xiii, 85, 92 masculinism, 61, 62, 64‒66, 69, 121,

125, 131, 132 Meister, Wilhelm, xiii, 18, 20, 21, 25,

137 melancholia, 1, 27, 75, 93, 102‒106,

116, 117, 126, 127 memoir, 1‒7, 14, 22, 42, 59, 60, 73, 74,

79, 89, 95, 114 Modernism, 21, 23, 74, 78, 79, 83, 88,

91, 92, 98, 129, 133 Mourão-Ferreira, David, 89, 91, 104 Musil, Robert, 21, 23, 47, 59, 71, 72,

133, 138

N narrator, 11, 13, 14, 73, 90 Nationalism, 18, 76, 78, 83, 85, 86, 88,

112, 129 Neo-Platonism, 101, 104, 119, 123 Neo-Realism, 60, 81‒85, 91, 92 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 2, 3, 6, 13, 19, 62,

64, 78, 80, 87, 98, 118, 119, 125, 133, 135

Nobre, António, 79, 93, 94, 107, 118, 123, 127

non-school novel, 24, 25, 29, 132, 133 Nordau, Max, 56, 66, 125 nostalgia, 1, 5, 15, 26, 101‒104, 107 Nouvelle revue française, 79, 94, 100 Novalis, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 22, 76, 137 O Ortigão, Ramalho, 64‒66, 71, 131 P Pessoa, Fernando, 6, 13, 15, 76, 78‒80,

88, 92, 118 Petronius, 11, 17, 24, 137 Plato, 10, 61, 108, 121, 123, 134 Pompeia, Raul, 15, 23, 69, 72, 91, 119,

127, 138 Porphyry, 10 Pre-Existentialism, 9, 79, 133 presença and presencism, xiii, 1, 5,

72‒74, 76, 78‒80, 83, 86, 100, 104, 115, 128, 133, 134

Proust, Marcel, 79, 100 Q Queiroz, Eça de, 64‒66, 73, 76, 79 R Realism, 12, 21, 26, 47, 58, 60, 76, 79,

80, 82 Regionalism, 76, 81, 82, 91 Renascença Portuguesa, 78, 96 Ribeiro, Aquilino, 4, 28, 72, 73, 79, 138,

139 Romanticism, xiii, 11‒14, 20‒22, 26, 47,

73, 76, 91, 109, 133 S Salazar, Oliveira, 59, 73, 85, 88, 92, 97,

108, 131

INDEX

157

Santos, Delfim, xiv, 55, 78, 92, 93, 133, 134

Sarapintado, Pedro, 90, 113, 114, 116, 119, 121, 129, 130

Saudade, 15, 100, 102‒104, 108 saudades, 5, 15, 102, 103, 108, 124 Saudosism, 78, 79, 95 school novel, 1, 5‒9, 12, 14, 21, 23, 24,

26, 27, 29, 31, 47, 48, 52, 60, 62, 66‒69, 71‒73, 79, 82, 89, 90, 94, 99, 110, 113, 119, 127, 129, 133

Schulroman, 23, 138 Simões, Gaspar, 6, 72, 73, 76, 78‒80, 89,

90, 94, 96, 97, 99, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 122, 126, 130, 139

simulacra, 51, 53 Socialist Realism, 82‒84, 91, 92 Sozialroman, 21, 29 Spranger, Eduard, 119, 120, 134 Sufism, 101

Symbolism, 79, 88

T Telemachus complex, 104, 105, 116, 117 Tolstoy, Leo, 2, 3, 77, 100, 114, 121,

127 Törless, 23, 59, 127, 138 trauma narrative, 1, 14, 95, 127 Tufail, Ibn, 25, 26 V Verne, Jules, 25, 28‒30, 132 völkisch art, 77, 87, 88 W Weininger, Otto, 64, 125

X Xenophon, 47, 48, 53, 137