A Session on Filmmaking

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    Pre-Production

    Production

    Post-Production

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    Director Assistant Director

    Script Supervisor

    Location Manager

    Director of Photography

    Grip

    -Key Grip

    -Dolly Grip

    -Best Boy Grip

    Sound Recordist

    Production Manager

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    KEY LIGHT

    FILL LIGHT

    BACK LIGHT

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    BIRDS EYE-

    VIEW:This shot puts the

    audience in a godlikeposition, looking down

    on the action.

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    HIGH ANGLE:Thecamera is elevated above

    the action using a crane to

    give a general overview.High angles make the

    object photographed seem

    smaller, and less significant

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    EXTREME-LONG

    SHOT

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    LONG SHOT

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    MID SHOT

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    EYE LEVEL SHOT

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    CLOSE UP

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    EXTREME CLOSE UP

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    LOW ANGLE

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    1. PansA movement which scans a scene horizontally.2. Tilts

    A movement which scans a scene vertically,

    otherwise similar to a pan.

    3. Dolly Shots

    Sometimes called TRUCKING or TRACKING shots.

    The camera is placed on a moving vehicle and

    moves alongside the action, generally following amoving figure or object

    4. Hand-held shots

    5. Follow shots

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    6. Crane ShotsBasically, dolly-shots-in-the-air

    8. Zoom Lenses

    A zoom lens contains a mechanism that changes the magnification of

    an image.

    7. The Aerial Shot

    An exciting variation of a

    crane shot, usually taken from

    a helicopter. This is often used

    at the beginning of a film, in

    order to establish setting and

    movement

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    Visual effects (commonly shortened to Visual F/X or VFX) are the

    various processes by which imagery is created and/or manipulated

    outside the context of a live action shoot.

    Visual effects involve the integration of live-action footage and

    generated imagery to create environments which look realistic, but

    would be dangerous, costly, or simply impossible to capture on film.

    Visual effects using computer generated imagery(CGI) have become

    increasingly common in big-budget films, and have also recently becomeaccessible to the amateur filmmaker with the introduction of affordable

    animation and compositing software.

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