a review of Paul Waldau's 'The Spector of Speciesism: Buddhist and Christian Views of Animals'

8/3/2019 a review of Paul Waldau's 'The Spector of Speciesism: Buddhist and Christian Views of Animals'

1/15

e witmiq fd

^li Spic~fw fd Spicmismsj

Gynnlms~ ebn Clwms~meb Tmiqs fd Ebmje`s

g} _ey` Qe`ney

Hfslye Nydd}

WS 775

Bft&55


2/15

5

M ibnin yp clffsmba ~lms gffk giceysi M di`~ `mki m~ qes sfji~lmba M cfy`n ibaeai

qm~l pessmfbe~i`}" M leti e`qe}s len e liew~di`~ cfbbic~mfb qm~l ~li ebmje` kmbanfj

ebn ~lms witmiq ms e dfwj fd widìc~mfb fb ~lms pessmfb" M jys~ enjm~ M len bf kbfqìnai

fd Jw" Qe`ney gidfwi ~lms gffk gy~ j} mjjinme~i mb~iwis~ mb ~wenm~mfbe` Clwms~meb ebn

Gynnlms~ ~lfyal~ wiaewnmba ebmje`s piekin j} cywmfsm~} ibfyal dfw ji ~f g}pess j}

mabfwebci fd ~li ey~lfw ebn ibaeai ~lms gffk bf~ nismwmba eb ecuymsm~mfb fd jiwi

kbfqìnai e`fbi gy~ e dfwje~mfb fd mbcwiesin cfbtmc~mfb ebn clewec~iw gesin fb ~le~

kbfqìnai"

_wideci ebn Mb~wfnyc~mfb

Nie`mba qm~l ~li wiè~mfbslmp wi`mamfb lf`ns qm~l bfblyjebs mjjinme~i`} pfsis

sfji nmddmcy`~mis" Jfniwb sclfèws leti biaìc~in ~lms qfw~lqlmì ceysi pfssmg`} dfw

~li dec~ ~le~ aibiwe`mxmba ~lms ~fpmc qfy`n `mki`} wisy`~ mb e sitiwi wiec~mfb dwfj jfs~ fd

~li ecenijmc cfjjybm~}" Nispm~i ~lms eb e~~ijp~ ms sfwi`} biinin" Wi`mamfb egfti e``

f~liw cfjjybm~mis slfy`n gi e~ ~li dfwidwfb~ fd e jftijib~ ~le~ s~wissis cfjpessmfb

~f eb ybcfbnm~mfbe` niawii" M~ ms qm~l awie~ ijgewwessjib~ ~le~ M enjm~ j} mbc`ysmfb mb~f

sycl e awfyp ~le~ les ~wie~in e tes~ pfw~mfb fd cwie~in `mdi qm~l sycl mbnmddiwibci"

Syddiwmba fd eb} kmbn ~f eb} sib~mib~ gimba ms ybi~lmce` ybcfjpessmfbe~i ebn

ybwi`mamfys"

M giamb g} eppwicme~mba ~li dec~ ~le~ Qe`ney s~ew~s fdd ~li gffk s~e~mba ~le~

Clwms~mebm~} ebn Gynnlmsj ewi i|~wefwnmbewm`} mb~iwbe``} nmtiwsi ,3-" ^lms ms e tmiq ~le~

siijs ~f lf`n tiw} `m~~ì cfbtmc~mfb fy~smni ecenijmc cmwcìs" Dwfj Cejgfnmebs M kbfq

qlf lf`n ~f e gi`mid mb Hisys gimba e Gynnlms~ ~f Cebenmebs M kbfq qlf sii bf

nmddiwibci mb ~li ~ieclmbas fd ~li Gynnle ebn ~li Clwms~ m~ ms widwislmba ~le~ sclfèws fd

cfjpewe~mti wi`mamfb ,3- ceb `ffk e~ ~li ~qf ebn enjm~ ~li smabmdmceb~ ~ibsmfb ,3- qm~l

iecl f~liw"


3/15

7

_ew~ M8 Wi`mamfb ebn Spicmismsj

Clp 5" Ebmje`s ebn Wi`mamfys ^wenm~mfbs

^lms gffk les `m~~ì wffj dfw piwsfbe` syghic~mti dem~l" Qe`ney ms eppie`mba ~f e

cyjyè~mti ~wenm~mfbe` s~ebci qlmcl ms jfwi wff~in mb fghic~mti lms~fwmce` dec~ ~leb

nfc~wmbe` gmes fw pwidiwibci ,57-"

Li spibns e awie~ nie` fd ~mji ,~ff jycl ~mji mb j} fpmbmfb- e``ynmba ~f qle~ ms

cfjmba yp mb ~li è~iw pew~s fd ~li gffk" M cfy`n dii` j}si`d `fsmba mb~iwis~ es li

wipi~m~mfys`} jib~mfbin pfmb~s fd mb~iwis~ mb _ew~s MMM fw MT i~c"

Es li è}s ~li dfybne~mfb dfw qle~ ms ~f cfji li jekis ~li pfmb~ ~le~ Clwms~mebs

leti e`qe}s èwai`} gi`mitin ~le~ bfblyjebs leti eb mbdiwmfw s~e~ys cfjpewin ~f

lyjebs ebn ~le~ lyjebs ceb gibidm~ dwfj ~lms wiè~mfbslmp mb qle~itiw qe} ~li} sii

bicissew} ,51-" Qe`ney les e`wien} jeni ~li pfmb~ ,4- ~le~ iew`} Gynnlms~s li`n

jijgiwslmp mb ~li lyjeb spicmis es e tiw} iìte~in s~e~ys ~liwidfwi e``fqmba ~li

`mgiw~} ~f nf qm~l bfblyjebs es ~li} cfy`n gibidm~" ^liwi leti giib Gynnlms~s ebn

Clwms~mebs ~lwfyalfy~ ~li }iews qlf leti li`n ~f e nmddiwmba tmiq fd bfblyjebs mb

wispic~ ~f ~limw èwaiw mbs~m~y~mfbe` e`ìamebcis gy~ aibiwe``} gf~l gi`mid s}s~ijs leti

li`n ~le~ gimba mbc`ynin mb ~li lyjeb spicmis ms e jycl jfwi pwmtmìain spicme`

pfsm~mfb ~leb bf~"

Li pwfciins ~f ibn ~li clep~iw qm~l e `m~~ì bf~i fb scwmp~ywe` cfb~i|~" Giceysi~li qwm~iws qiwi dwfj e nmddiwib~ eai qm~l e tes~`} nmddiwib~ cy`~ywe` piwspic~mti fbi

cfy`n `famce``} cfbcini ~le~ qi je} gi jmssmba sfji fd ~li pmc~ywi qlib m~ cfjis ~f

mb~iwpwi~mba ~lisi scwmp~ywis ~le~ qi leti len e ~ibnibc} ~f nfaje~mce``} essiw~"

Lyjm`m~} ms fd y~jfs~ mjpfw~ebci qlib qi ewi qfwkmba i|iai~mce``} mb eb} qe}; lyjm`m~}

ebn e affn lie`~l} nfsi fd lms~fwmce` ebn cy`~ywe` cfb~i|~" Qm~lfy~ ~lisi ~qf ~lmbas

~liwi ms e aweti ,ebn e`` ~ff cfjjfb- nebaiw fd i|~wijmsj"

Clp 7" I|c`ysmfb ebn ~li Cfbcip~ fd Spicmismsj

Qe`ney bfq ~wmis ~f nidmbi ~li cfbcip~ fd spicmismsj ebn M ~lmbk li nfis e pwi~~}

affn hfg cfbsmniwmba ~li tes~biss ~lms nidmbm~mfb nijebns" ^liwi les bf~ giib e

cfjjfb`} eccip~in nidmbm~mfb fd ~li qfwn ebn pifpì siij ~f gi lepp} qm~l ysmba m~ mb

qle~itiw qe} siijs ~f gibidm~ ~limw ceysi e~ ~li ~mji" M j}si`d ysi ~li qfwns


4/15

3

spicmismsj ebn eb~lwfpfcib~wmc sfjiqle~ mb~iwclebaieg`} enjm~~mba ~le~ ~li} ewi bf~

i|ec~`} ~li seji ~lmba gy~ giceysi fd pifpìs èck fd kbfqìnai fb ~li syghic~ M

~lmbk ~le~ md cfjgmbmba ~li ~qf ~iwjs li`ps ~f enn cèwm~} ~lib M ej cfb~ib~ ~f nf sf" Dfw

~li seki fd cèwm~} mb ~lms pepiw Qe`ney itib~ye``} syjs yp spicmismsj qm~l ~lms

nidmbm~mfb8 ~li mbc`ysmfb fd e`` lyjeb ebmje`s qm~lmb ebn ~li i|c`ysmfb fd e`` f~liw

ebmje`s dwfj ~li jfwe` cmwcì ,3


5/15

>

Nidibniws fd ebmje`s leti ~ekib ~f cfjpewmba spicmismsj qm~l wecmsj ebn

si|msj bf~mba tewmfys smjmèwm~mis sfji~lmba qlmcl spicmisms~s tilijib~`} nib}" E

jemb nmddiwibci M sii mb e`` ~li geb~iw geck ebn dfw~l ms ~le~ fbi smni siijs ~f leti

~limw fqb mb~iwis~s mb jmbn qlmì ~li f~liw smni siijs ~f leti ebf~liws mb~iwis~s mb

jmbn" Fb`} ~li mbnmtmnye` decin qm~l ~li clfmci ceb ni~iwjmbi qlmcl mb~iwis~ qm`` pwitem`"

M gi`miti e nicmsmfb gesin fb spicmismsj ms èwai`} fbi gesin fy~ fd gmes ebn

mabfwebci" Fd cfywsi fbi qm`` `mki`} detfw e spicmis li&sli leppibs ~f gi`fba ~f" E`sf

kbfqìnai fd bfblyjebs les mbcwiesin jycl mb wicib~ }iews" Dfw i|ejpì jeb} fd

~li nmscftiwmis fd ebmje` giletmfw qes is~eg`mslin e~ e ~mji qlib cfb~ec~ qm~l ebn

s~yn} fd ~lfsi ,sycl es epis qleìs nf`plmbs i~c- qiwi jmbmje`" ^li sen dec~ ms ~le~

qi ewi èwai`} ~f gèji dfw fyw fqb mabfwebci ebn pwihynmcis" ^li mbdfwje~mfb ms wienm`}

etemègì gy~ qm`` spicmismsj ybcfbscmfys`} kiip jeb} fd ys dwfj fg~embmba m~6 M ~wy`}

lfpi bf~" Fy~spfkib inyce~fws ewi bicissew} dfw e clebai fd sfcmi~e` te`yis mb ~lms

ewie"

_ew~ MM8 Ebmje`s ebn Wi`mamfb

Clp >" F~liw Cfjpì| Ebmje`s8 Jmssin Fppfw~ybm~mis6

^f s~ew~ fdd clep~iw dfyw Qe`ney uyf~is Niscew~is ^liwi ms bf pwihynmci ~f

qlmcl e`` ewi jfwi eccys~fjin dwfj fyw iew`mis~ }iews ~leb ~li gi`mid ~le~ nyjgebmje`s ~lmbk ,Niscew~is8 _lm`fsfplmce` @i~~iws- ,9=-" ^lms uyf~i siwtis es e gesms dfw

~li qlfì clep~iw qliwi Qe`ney `ffks e~ ~li s~ynmis nfbi wiaewnmba ~li ki} ebmje`s

,sycl es bfblyjeb awie~ epis iìpleb~s ebn ci~eciebs fw qleìs ebn nf`plmbs-"

Enjm~~in`} sycl e bewwfq a`mjpsi qm~lmb ~li ebmje` kmbanfj les pm~de``s gy~ ~li pfmb~

ms ~f e~~eck ~li jmbnsi~ sf pfmabeb~`} py~ g} Niscew~is qlmcl ms cfjjfbpèci ejfbas~

jfs~ fd fyw ybinyce~in sfcmi~}" ^li dec~ smjp`} ms ~le~ bf~ fb`} ceb nyjg ebmje`s

~lmbk gy~ ~li} ewi cepegì fd sf jycl jfwi"

^li pfmb~ ms fbci eaemb gwfyal~ yp ~le~ jfs~ fpmbmfbs egfy~ ebmje` `mdis~}ìs ewi

qm~lfy~ jiwm~ giceysi fd ~li èck fd siwmfys ecenijmc wisiewcl ijp`f}in g} ~lfsi qlf

lf`n sycl fpmbmfbs" E~ ~mjis ~li egsibci fd ijpmwmce` itmnibci ms ~ekib es sf`mn

itmnibci fd egsibci ,9=-" M sii ~lms mb j} fqb cmwcì fd Clwms~meb dwmibns qlf sii

ebmje`s es `m~~ì jfwi ~leb eppi~mxiws fw jemb cfywsis" Qlib e nmscyssmfb ewmsis fb ~li


6/15

9

~fpmc fd ebmje` wmal~s fw tiai~ewmebmsj&tiaebmsj ~li} leti bf cewn ~f pè} seti ~li

fbi ce`ìn nfjmbmfb eppie`mba ~f Aibisms 5874" Mb ~lms mbs~ebci ~li Ligwiq qfwn

wenel,~websè~in nfjmbmfbmb ~li KHT fw wyìmb ~li BESG- ms df``fqin ~lwii tiwsis è~iw

mb Aibisms 587= qm~l ~li cfjjebn ~f gi tiaebs% M~ ms eppe``mba ~le~ jfs~ Clwms~mebs

cfy`n jmss sfji~lmba sf gè~eb~`} fgtmfys gy~ gmes fd~ib siijs ~f gi slfw~*smal~in"

^limw èck fd kbfqìnai fb sycl mssyis cfbdmnib~`} essywis ~lij ~le~ bf f~liw sycl

itmnibcis i|ms~" Qlib cfbdwfb~in qm~l f~liw itmnibcis ~li} slwya m~ fdd fgtmfys`} bf~

cfbciwbin egfy~ fghic~mti wiesfbmba ebn ~li mjp`mce~mfbs ec~mba fb ~le~ mbdfwje~mfb

qfy`n mbtf`ti" Jeb} fd ys ewi ~ff cfjdfw~egì mb fyw fqb si`dmsl `mdis~}ìs ~f `ms~ib ~f

~lmbas ~le~ qfy`n cle`ìbai ys ~f clebai" Gy~ M nmawiss"

Qm~lfy~ ai~~mba mb~f e`` ~li wisiewcl ~le~ Qe`ney dm``s ~li wis~ fd ~lms clep~iw qm~l

li s~e~is e s~wfba cesi ~le~ awie~ epis iìpleb~s ebn ci~eciebs ewi sf jycl jfwi

mb~i``maib~ ~le~ qi leti itiw ~lfyal~ ,fw kbfqb- gidfwi ebn ~le~ ~lms wisiewcl ms hys~ ~li

~mp fd ~li mcigiwa" Jeb} fd ~li qe}s fd s~yn}mba ~lisi gimbas ewi wiè~mti`} biq ebn fb`}

~li dy~ywi qm`` witie` lfq jycl niipiw qi qm`` af mb~f ybniws~ebnmba ~limw cfjpì|

`mtis"

^li ès~ lienmba mb clep~iw dfyw ms8 Niscew~is Qes Qwfba mb Sitiwe` Qe}s mb

qlmcl M qlfìliew~in`} eawii" Imal~ slfw~ dec~s egfy~ iìpleb~s jys~ bfq gi mbc`ynin

~f sygs~eb~me~i ~le~ fpmbmfb es ~ekib dwfj peais 1=*


7/15

4

ewayjib~s dfw ebn eaembs~ ~li cfbcip~ fd spicmismsj gy~ }fy ceb e`qe}s ~i`` li ìebs

~fqewn ~li ibn fd ~li spic~wyj ~le~ wisms~s e lyjeb gmes" M lfbis~`} nf bf~ ~lmbk li

~wmis ~f lmni ~lms dec~ ebn m~ nfis bf~ widìc~ ~li cle`ìbai fd ~li gffk ~lys dew" M~ siijs

es md li ~wy`} gi`mitis lms ~lfyal~*fy~ cfbc`ysmfbs ewi ijpmwmce``} te`mn"

M wie``} `mki lms ennwissmba fd ~li s~fw} ~f`n mb Je~~liq 577-" Li jekis ysi fd jeb} sfywcis sycl es8 ~li He~ekes Nlejjepene Tmbe}e

_m"~eke NmsleBmke}e Jehhlmje*Bmke}e Se"j}y~~e*Bmke}e Ebay~~eweBmke}e

Sy~~ebmpe~e Ynebe ^liweae~leebn ^liwmae~lefd Klynneke*Bmke}e" M jys~ cfbdiss

~le~ M kbfq bf~lmba fd ~lisi qwm~mbas i|cip~ ~le~ qlmcl M wien mb ~lms clep~iw sf e cwm~mce`

fpmbmfb wiaewnmba ~lij qfy`n gi jfwi ~leb ybdemw gy~ Qe`ney siijs ~f gi mb e pèci

~f nf qle~ M cebbf~"


8/15

1

Mb~iwis~mba`} li bf~is ~le~ Gynnlms~s qfy`n `mki`} leti e~ `ies~ sfji cfb~ec~

qm~l ~li ki} ebmje`s ,551 55


9/15

5- ebneslejin fd wfyalbiss ebn dy`` fd jiwc}

cfjpessmfbe~i ebn kmbn ~f e`` cwie~ywis ~le~ leti `mdi ebn Li egs~embs dwfj eccip~mba

iìpleb~s ce~~ì lfwsis ebn jewis ,5>4-"

E uyis~mfb ~le~ cfjis yp wipie~in`} ms Ql}6 Ql} ewi Gynnlms~s kmbniw ~f

ebmje`s ebn leti jfwi witiwibci dfw ~limw `mdi6 Ms m~ fb gile`d fd ~li ebmje` fw ~li

lyjeb6 M~ ceb gi s~wfba`} ewayin ~le~ m~ ms fb gile`d fd ~li lyjeb cfjp`mce~mba ~limw

kewjmc mbliwm~ebci mb e s~webai ~qms~ fd mwfb}" Jeb} fd ~li wyìs i|ms~ib~ mb Gynnlmsj

pwflmgm~mba ~li km``mba fd ebmje`s siij ~f leti ~li cfbsiuyibcis fd ~li ec~mfb bf~ ~li

wmal~s fd ~li ebmje` es ~li ybniw`}mba jf~mti"

Cfb~wes~mba qle~ ms semn fd Gynnle ebn f~liw Gynnlms~ qwm~mbas fb ebmje`s ewi

~lfsi sycl es ~li gi`mid ~le~ itib e `fq s~ebnewn fd lyjeb spmwm~ye`m~} qfy`n gi

syddmcmib~ ~f ibsywi e bfb*ebmje` wigmw~l ,5>?-"

Qe`ney ms bf~ se}mba ~le~ Gynnlms~s mb e aibiwe` sibsi leti giib mbnmddiwib~ ~f

~li lewjmba fd ebmje`s gy~ ~le~ iew`} Gynnlms~s qiwi i|~wiji`} mbcfbsms~ib~ fb ~lms

pfmb~ slfnnm`} è}mba e dfybne~mfb dfw ~lfsi qlf qfy`n df``fq ~lij ,5>


10/15

=

ijgewwessmba espic~ fd ~li dem~l M pwfdiss" M~ ms bf~ ijgewwessmba mb ~li dec~ fd lf`nmba

eb eb~lwfpfcib~wmc tmiq fd cwie~mfb gy~ lf`nmba m~ fy~ fd geèbci sf ~le~ e`` f~liw

cwie~in ~lmbas gicfji sfì`} dfw fyw pìesywi fw gibidm~" M lf`n ~f e si`dìss tmiq fb

nfjmbmfb ,Aibisms 587~l cib~yw}- gf~l len sfji pfsm~mti ebn itib i|ygiweb~

ebmje` widiwibcis mb ~limw qwm~mbas gy~ dwfj Qe`neys piwspic~mti ~li} ~ff qiwi sicfbn

~f e spicmisms~ pfsm~mfb ,5=?-"

Ebn dmbe``} qi sle`` ~fycl fb ~li jmal~} Eyays~mbi ,39>*>3?EN- qlf qes tiw}

qi`` s~ynmin ebn fgsiwteb~ fd be~ywi ,5=5-" Li mb~iwpwi~in Afns cfjjebn ~f bf~ km``

,I|fnys 7?853; Nyi~iwfbfj} 9851- es fb`} epp`mcegì ~f ~lfsi qm~l ~li decy`~} fd wiesfb

,5=5-" M~ qes jemb`} ~lwfyal Eyays~mbi ~le~ Qis~iwb @e~mb*spiekmba Clwms~mebm~} e~~embin


11/15

5?

~limw tmiqs fb ~li mwwe~mfbe`m~} fd ebmje`s ,5=5-" Lms mbd`yibci fb sygsiuyib~ aibiwe~mfbs

,7??- smjp`} cebbf~ gi ftiws~e~in"

Eyays~mbi nmn lfqitiw lf`n e pfsm~mfb ~le~ cwie~mfb qes y`~mje~i`} affn ebn

~le~ mb ~ywb e`` cwie~in gimbas qiwi `mkiqmsi affn ,5=4-" Li enjm~~in ~le~ qlmì li qes

bf~ sywi ql} sfji `mtmbas gimbas len giib cwie~in li qes sywi ~li} qiwi ysidy` mb

~limw fqb qe} ebn li eppwicme~in ~li giey~} ~li} cfb~wmgy~in ~f `mdi ,5=7*5=3-"

^lisi widiwibcis ybdfw~ybe~i`} cebbf~ wipèci ~li nfjmbeb~ ~liji fd

spicmismsj qm~lmb ~li qlfì fd lms qwm~mba" ^li jfs~ mbd`yib~me` pfs~*Gmg`mce` ~lif`fameb

mb ~li Clwms~meb ~wenm~mfb ybnibmeg`} li`n ~f e spicmisms~ pfsm~mfb ebn fyw ~lmbkmba mb ~li

ewie fd ebmje`s les giib awie~`} eddic~in g} lmj"

Clp =" ^li Clwms~meb Ybniws~ebnmba fd F~liw Ebmje`s

S~ew~mba qm~l peweawepls 7>59*7>5< fd ~li Ce~iclmsj fd ~li Ce~lf`mc Clywcl m

Qe`ney cfb~mbyis ~f gym`n e cesi fd spicmismsj eaembs~ Clwms~mebm~}" _eweawepl 7>51

gesmce``} s~e~is ~le~ ebmje`s ewi liwi dfw ~li pywpfsi fd lyjeb gimbas ebn e`~lfyal

qi slfy`n bf~ biinìss`}syghic~ ~lij ~f lewj m~ ms piwjm~~in md lyjebs ceb gibidm~

dwfj m~" M~ s~e~is e~ 7>54 ~le~ qi fqi ebmje`s kmbnbiss ebn qi slfy`n ~lmbk fd ~lfsi

`mki Dwebcms fd Essmsm fw _lm`mp Biwm ebn lfq ~li} tmiqin ebmje`s qlib qi eppwfecl ~lms

uyis~mfb" Gy~ mb 7>5< Wfjeb Ce~lf`mcmsj sfjiqle~ cfb~wenmc~s m~si`d es m~ s~e~is ~le~wisfywcis slfy`n bf~ gi qes~in fb bfblyjebs ~le~ cfy`n f~liwqmsi af ~f gibidm~

fywsi`tis" Dwebcms qes kbfqb ~f pywclesi ebmje`s afmba ~f sèyal~iw qm~l ~li jieaiw

wisfywcis li e``fqin lmjsi`d ~f leti"

Nfjmbmfb fbci eaemb wemsis m~s ya`} lien" Lyjebs mb e`` ~mjis leti pè}in ~lms

cewn qlib ~li uyis~mfb fd ebmje` wmal~s cfjis yp" ^li ybìewbin dem` ~f wie`mxi ~le~

~liwi ewi tewmfys tmiqs fb ~li Ligwiq qfwn,s- qi ~websè~i nfjmbmfb fw wyì" ^liwi

ewi biew`} e nfxib Ligwiqs qfwn qi ~websè~i es sycl ,7?9-" @mki ~li jeb} nmddiwib~

Awiik qfwns ~websè~in es `fti mb ~li Biq îs~ejib~ ~liwi ewi niipiw jiebmbas

~leb ~li sypiwdmcme` fbis qiti nweqb"

Ebnwiq @mbxi} ms fbi Clwms~meb fd smabmdmcebci qlf siis ~lms es sycl" Li les

cfjp`mce~in ~li e~~ijp~ e~ s~e~mba e syccmbc~ tmiq fd ebmje`s qm~lmb ~li Clwms~meb

~wenm~mfb ,7?4-" Li siis ~li wfì lyjebs leti giib amtib es e s~iqewnslmp fw


12/15

55

wispfbsmgm`m~}" Hys~ es Hisys wyìn ftiw ys es fy~ fd `fti sf jys~ qi wyì ftiw f~liws

ib~wys~in mb~f fyw spliwi fd mbd`yibci" M ej ~lebkdy` dfw ~li cfb~wmgy~mfb fd ~lms jeb mb~f

~lms syghic~"

Fb peai 7?1 Qe`ney jekis qle~ M sii es e awfss i|eaaiwe~mfb" Li ~ekis jehfw

`mgiw~mis qm~l e pfw~mfb fd Msemel ebn ~qms~s m~ mb~f e cewmce~ywi fd qle~ m~ ms syppfsin ~f

wipwisib~" ^li pfw~mfb ms mb Msemel 5584*= ebn m~ jys~ gi uyf~in mb dy`` dfw e pwfpiw

,e`~lfyal `mjm~in- ebe`}sms8

4^li qf`d qm`` `mti qm~l ~li èjg,

~li ìfpewn qm`` `mi nfqb qm~l ~li afe~,

~li ce`d ebn ~li `mfb ebn ~li }iew`mba ~fai~liw;

ebn e `m~~ì clm`n qm`` ìen ~lij"

1^li cfq qm`` diin qm~l ~li giew,

~limw }fyba qm`` `mi nfqb ~fai~liw,

ebn ~li `mfb qm`` ie~ s~weq `mki ~li f|"


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sygjmssmti m~ ms egfy~ ~li wis~fwe~mfb ~f e s~e~i fd `mdi ~le~ i|ms~in gidfwi smb ib~iwin ~li

qfw`n ebn ~lmbas qib~ eqw}"

Es ~li clep~iw cfbc`ynis Qe`ney essiw~s ~le~ ~li Clwms~meb ~wenm~mfb jys~ gi

siib es spicmisms~ ,751- lfqitiw ~le~ ms bf~ ~f se} ~le~ ~liwi ms egsf`y~i`} bf wffj dfw

widfwj gesin ypfb m~s Scwmp~ywis fw ~li fbafmba ~lif`famce` qfwk nfbi g} ~lfsi sycl es

Ebnwiq @mbxi}" ^li pes~ les gmesin ~li pwisib~ es ~li F`n îs~ejib~ les mbd`yibcin

~li Biq gy~ ~liwi ms wffj qm~lmb dfw clebai ebn m~ ms yp ~f ~lfsi qlf gi`miti sf sycl

es M ~f ~eki yp ~li qfwk wicib~`} giayb g} ~lfsi `mki @mbxi} ebn entebci m~ mb j} fqb

spliwi"

Mb C`fsmba

Epew~ dwfj ~li fgtmfys i|iai~mce` nmddiwibcis gi~qiib j}si`d ebn _ey` Qe`ney M

wispic~ lms sclfèwslmp ebn qle~ li gwmbas ~f ~lms cfbtiwse~mfb" Dwfj bf~ kbfqmba ~li

jeb e~ e`` qlib M s~ew~in wienmba ^li Spic~iw fd Spicmismsj M bfq leti fbi jfwi

ey~lfw ~f py~ fb j} itiw*mbcwiesmba wienmba `ms~" M~ ms e awie~ amd~ ~f gi egì ~f nweq dwfj

~lfsi sfywcis ~le~ }fy je} bf~ bicissewm`} gi mb ~f~e` eawiijib~ qm~l ebn sycl ms j}

wiè~mfbslmp qm~l Qe`ney" M ej aèn ~f leti len ~li fppfw~ybm~} ~f ìewb ebn gi

cle`ìbain g} lmj es M lfpi ~f gi fbci eaemb mb ~li biew dy~ywi"

Spicmismsj nmn bf~ itib i|ms~ ~lmw~}*dmti }iews eaf7

" @mki ~lfsi pes~ jftijib~sqlmcl ibnietfywin ~f `mgiwe~i ~li fppwissin dwfj ~li fppwissfws ~li ebmje` wmal~s

jftijib~ jewclis fb" ^li s~wyaaì ms bf~ eb ies} fbi lfqitiw"

Ebmje` @mgiwe~mfb qm`` wiuymwi awie~iw e`~wymsj fb ~li pew~ fd jebkmbn ~leb eb}

f~liw `mgiwe~mfb jftijib~ smbci ebmje`s ewi mbcepegì fd nijebnmba m~ dfw ~lijsi`tis

fw fd pwf~is~mba eaembs~ ~limw i|p`fm~e~mfb g} tf~is nijfbs~we~mfbs fw gfjgs" Ms jeb

cepegì fd sycl aibymbi e`~wymsj63

Es e lyjeb ~le~ ms e tiw} ~fyal uyis~mfb ~f ebsqiw gy~ es e Clwms~meb M ceb

eddfwn jycl jfwi fp~mjmsj" Es Qm`giwdfwci qes e jehfw cfb~wmgy~mfb ~f nf eqe} qm~l

sètiw} ebn es Jew~mb @y~liw Kmba qes e cfb~wmgy~mfb mb ~li nidie~ fd wecmsj eaembs~ ~li

cf`fwin cfjjybm~} sf ceb ~lfsi qlf pwfpeae~i mb ~li beji fd e Afn qlf cwie~in e``

7Smbaiw _i~iw" Mb Nidibsi fd Ebmje`s8 ^li Sicfbn Qeti" Je`nib JE" Gèckqi`` _yg`mslmba 7??4" 3"

_wmb~3

Smbaiw 779


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~lmbas affn s~ebn yp eaembs~ ~li s}s~ije~mc ~fw~ywi fd cwie~in gimbas qlf je} bf~ gi

egì ~f ~lmbk `mki qi nf gy~ ceb dii` `mki qi nf" Es Ebnwiq @mbxi} les ep~`} bf~in

^liwi ms eb i~lmce` ~is~ fd e`` wi`mamfb ebn m~ ms ~lms8 nfis m~ jeki ys `mti jfwi `ftmba

jiwcmdy` cfjpessmfbe~i `mtis6> Md m~ nfis bf~ m~ nfis ys `m~~ì affn" M~ ms hys~ fbi jfwi

gi`mid s}s~ij ~le~ nfis bf~ jeki ~li ~websm~mfb dwfj qfwn ~f niin" ^li qfw`n nfis bf~

biin eb} jfwi fd ~lms m~ les len ~ff jycl fd m~ e`wien}"

Clwms~mebs pwfpeae~i e jisseai ~le~ se}s Afn nmn bf~ nijebn fd ys ~f syddiw

~li y`~mje~i cfbsiuyibci fd fyw smbs ~fqewn Lmj bim~liw slfy`n qi nijebn fd ebmje`s

~f syddiw ~li y`~mje~i cfbsiuyibci fd fyw smbs ~fqewns ~lij" ^lms M gi`miti ms ~li

ybniw`}mba ~liji mb ~lms gffk ebn fbi ~le~ M dy``} eawii qm~l ebn eppèyn"

>@mbxi} Ebnwiq" Cwie~ywis fd ~li Seji Afn" Qmbclis~iw Ibaèbn" Qmbclis~iw Ybmtiwsm~} _wiss 7??1"

@fce~mfb 3?9" Kmbnì Inm~mfb"


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5>

Ibnbf~is

mCe~iclmsj fd ~li Ce~lf`mc Clywcl

Wispic~ dfw ~li mb~iawm~} fd cwie~mfb

7>59^li sitib~l cfjjebnjib~ ibhfmbs wispic~ dfw ~li mb~iawm~} fd cwie~mfb" Ebmje`s, `mki

pèb~s ebn mbebmje~i gimbas, ewi g} be~ywi nis~mbin dfw ~li cfjjfb affn fd pes~, pwisib~, ebn

dy~ywi lyjebm~}" Ysi fd ~li jmbiwe`, tiai~egì, ebn ebmje` wisfywcis fd ~li ybmtiwsi cebbf~ gi

nmtfwcin dwfj wispic~ dfw jfwe` mjpiwe~mtis" Jeb!s nfjmbmfb ftiw mbebmje~i ebn f~liw `mtmba

gimbas aweb~in g} ~li Cwie~fw ms bf~ egsf`y~i; m~ ms `mjm~in g} cfbciwb dfw ~li uye`m~} fd `mdi fd lms

bimalgfw, mbc`ynmba aibiwe~mfbs ~f cfji; m~ wiuymwis e wi`mamfys wispic~ dfw ~li mb~iawm~} fd

cwie~mfb"

7>54Ebmje`s ewi Afn!s cwie~ywis" Li sywwfybns ~lij qm~l lms pwftmnib~me` cewi" G} ~limw jiwi

i|ms~ibci ~li} gìss lmj ebn amti lmj a`fw}" ^lys jib fqi ~lij kmbnbiss" Qi slfy`n wice`` ~liaib~ìbiss qm~l qlmcl semb~s `mki S~" Dwebcms fd Essmsm fw S~" _lm`mp Biwm ~wie~in ebmje`s"

7>51Afn ib~wys~in ebmje`s ~f ~li s~iqewnslmp fd ~lfsi qlfj li cwie~in mb lms fqb mjeai"

Libci m~ ms ìam~mje~i ~f ysi ebmje`s dfw dffn ebn c`f~lmba" ^li} je} gi nfjis~mce~in ~f li`p

jeb mb lms qfwk ebn ìmsywi" Jinmce` ebn scmib~mdmc i|piwmjib~e~mfb fb ebmje`s ms e jfwe``}

eccip~egì pwec~mci md m~ wijembs qm~lmb wiesfbegì `mjm~s ebn cfb~wmgy~is ~f cewmba dfw fw setmba

lyjeb `mtis"

7>5

a review of Paul Waldau's 'The Spector of Speciesism: Buddhist and Christian Views of Animals'

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Transcript of a review of Paul Waldau's 'The Spector of Speciesism: Buddhist and Christian Views of Animals'