a publication of the chesapeake bay MaritiMe MuseuM The...
Transcript of a publication of the chesapeake bay MaritiMe MuseuM The...
The Chesapeake Loga publication of the chesapeake bay MaritiMe MuseuM
Winter/spring 2013
2 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 3
contents Winter/Spring 2013
Mission statementthe mission of the chesapeake bay Maritime
Museum is to inspire an understanding
of and appreciation for the rich maritime
heritage of the chesapeake bay and its
tidal reaches, together with the artifacts,
cultures and connections between this
place and its people.
Vision statementthe vision of the chesapeake bay Maritime
Museum is to be the premier maritime
museum for studying, exhibiting, preserving
and celebrating the important history and
culture of the largest estuary in the united
states, the chesapeake bay.
sign up for our e-Newsletter and stay up-to-date on all of the news and events at the Museum. email [email protected] to be added to our mailing list.
chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
navy point, po box 636
st. Michaels, MD 21663
410-745-2916 • cbmm.org
hours:
April to May, 9am–5pm
June to August, 9am–6pm
Sept. to Oct., 9am–5pm
Nov. to March, 10am–4pm
chairMaN’s Messageby CG Appleby
presideNt’s letterby Langley R. Shook
curreNtsMuseum receives donations at
oysterfest; Winner of the oyster
stew competition; shipwrights join
the Museum; new bird & Decoy
carving group; Museum extends
living shoreline; run for team
cbMM at st. Michaels running
festival; new Waterfowling exhibit;
What's Up? Donates to cbMM.
curator’s corNerloaded with Meaning
by Pete Lesher
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
lifeliNesVolunteer profile: lin Moeller
by Marie Thomas
research
community conversations:
state of the oyster
by Robert Forloney
What is the origin of all
those great ideas?
by Esty Collet
educatioN
What’s fresh?
Seasonal Selections from Education
by Kate Livie
features
navigating freedom: the War of
1812 on the chesapeake
by Kate Livie & Robert Forloney
18
22
25
27
featuresVoices from the past:
Stories from Bronza Parks' Boatyard
by Dick Cooper
caleNdar
programs, member events,
special events, and more.
oN the rail
an update on the Rosie Parks
project and the apprentice For a
Day public boatbuilding program.
What does your
doNatioN Buy?
On the cover:
“admiral cockburn burning & plundering
havre de grace on the 1st of June 1813,
done from a sketch taken on the spot at the
time.” attributed to William charles, circa
1813. hambleton print collection.
Reprinted with permission from the
Maryland Historical Society.
editors: tracey Munson & Marie thomas
creative director: Marie thomas
copy editors: Mariana lesher & emilie knud-hansen
contributing Writers:
cg appleby, esty collet, Dick cooper,
shane elliott, robert forloney, eric hervol,
kate livie, tracey Munson, langley shook,
Marie thomas
The Chesapeake Log is a publication of
the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum.
coNNect With us:
facebook.com/mymaritimemuseum
twitter.com/cbMMorg
youtube.com/cbMMorg1965
beautifulswimmers.tumblr.com
chesapeakeboats.blogspot.com
neW! aDDeD MeMber benefits
Show your CBMM membership card
and receive:
• FREE admission to the Dorchester
County Historical Society in
Cambridge, MD. Explore the history and traditions of Dorchester County and the Chesapeake Bay region. The “Heritage Museums and Gardens of Dorchester” feature historic buildings, new exhibits, an expanded Museum Store, and an enriching program of events. Located at 1003 Greenway Drive,
Cambridge, MD. For more info, visit
dorchesterhistory.org.
• REDUCED admission ($15) to the Philadelphia Antiques Show during
Museum Member Monday on April 15, 2013. Early admission at 10am includes a guided show tour, panel discussions, and the opportunity to lunch in the Museum Member dining room for an additional $20. Experience the finest examples of 17th through 20th century decorative arts, needlework, jewelry, furniture, and important artwork. Advanced reservations encouraged by calling Ann Calvert at 410-246-3046. Located at the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA.
For more info, visit thephiladelphiaantiquesshow.org.
14 18 25
SAVE THE DATE for the 16th Annual Boating Party Gala on
saturday, september 14, 2013
4 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 5
Chairman’s Messageby CG Appleby, Chairman of the Board
Board of Governors2012-2013
CG Appleby, ChairTom D. Seip, Vice Chair
James P. Harris, Treasurer
Richard C. Tilghman, Secretary
Schuyler BensonPaul Berry
Richard J. BodorffHarry W. Burton
William S. DudleyDavid E. Dunn
Anna W. FichtnerDagmar D. P. Gipe
E. Brooke Harwood, Jr.Christopher A. HavenerFrancis Hopkinson, Jr.
Fred IsraelPamela Jana
Richard H. KimberlyPeter M. KreindlerFrank C. MarshallGeoffrey F. OxnamBruce A. Ragsdale
Mitchell ReissDiane J. Staley
Henry H. StansburyBenjamin C. Tilghman, Jr.
Alfred Tyler, 2nd
EmeritiRichard T. Allen
Margaret D. KellerBreene M. Kerr
Charles L. Lea, Jr.D. Ted Lewers, MD
Fred C. MeendsenJohn C. North IISumner Parker
Robert A. PerkinsJames K. Peterson
Norman H. PlummerJohn J. RobertsHenry H. Spire
James E. ThomasJoan Darby West
Donald G. Whitcomb
Museum Staff
President
Langley R. Shook, President, 4951Cheryl Miller, Administrative Assistant, 4943
Breene M. Kerr Center for Chesapeake Studies
Pete Lesher, Chief Curator, 4971Richard Scofield, Assistant Curator of Watercraft, 4966Rob Forloney, Director of the Kerr Center, 4959Kate Livie, Director of Education, 4947Eric Applegarth, Exhibits Specialist, 4945Lynne Phillips, Collections Manager, 4972Helen Van Fleet, Education & Reservations Assistant, 4941Michelle Zacks, Museum Folklorist, 4961
Boatyard
Marc Barto, Rosie Parks Project Manager, 4967Mike Gorman, Vessel Maintenance Manager, 4967Jennifer Kuhn, Journeyman ApprenticeShane Elliott, Shipwright ApprenticeJoe LaRochelle, Shipwright Apprentice Eric Hervol, Shipwright Apprentice
Communications & Special Events
Tracey Munson, Vice President of Communications, 4960Marie Thomas, Communications Manager, 4953Melissa Spielman, Director of Events &
Volunteer Program, 4956Ida Heelan, Events Coordinator, 4944
Development
David Crosson, Vice President of Development, 4984
Constituent ServicesRené Stevenson, Vice President of
Constituent Services, 4950Debbie Collison, Membership Manager, 4991Emilie Knud-Hansen, Mem./Develop. Assistant, 4955Megan Fisher, Museum Host, 4945Patti Meschino, Store Business Development Manager, 4954Devon Duvall, Acting Store Manager, 4962
Finance
Jean Brooks, Vice President of Finance, 4958Craig Atwood, Director of Finance, 4958Digie McGuirk, Staff Accountant, 4957
Operations
Bill Gilmore, Vice President of Operations, 4949John Ford, Facilities Manager, 4970Lad Mills, Boat Donations Program Manager, 4942Andrew Walter, Boat Donations Program
Assistant Manager, 4942Sam Fairbank, Facilities Maintenance Assistant, 4969Joseph Redman, Facilities Maintenance Assistant, 4969
To contact, dial 410-745, and the number listed.
To email, use the first initial, full last name @cbmm.org.
president’s letterby Langley R. Shook, President
The Museum’s 2012-2013 Annual Fund campaign kicked off last spring with ambitions of setting a new record for the fourth year in a row. With the support of almost 900 of you—including over 100 first-time donors—I am pleased to report we are more than halfway to our $600,000 goal.
One of my favorite wintertime activities has been reading all the personal notes sent along with your donations—scores of compliments, good suggestions and occasional constructive criticism. Each gift has had its own meaning and value—like the $50 gift from a local school teacher that can be used to buy fishing tackle and bait for a family to try their luck off Waterman’s Wharf at the Chesapeake Folk Festival, or the $250 gift from an Eastern Shoreman and wooden boat enthusiast to buy white oak for the world’s last surviving original bugeye Edna E. Lockwood, or the $13,000 gift from a Board member that paid for a much needed new roof on our boatyard’s pole shed.
Though CBMM is more fortunate than most of its peers to have a sizable share of its budget funded by paid admissions and membership dues, charitable gifts nonetheless provide the lion’s share of the Museum’s revenue support. If you have not already done so, please consider donating to this year’s Annual Fund that closes on April 30, or making a second gift. Take a look at what your dona-tion buys, on page 27, and rest easy in the knowledge that we put every penny to good use. Independent non-profit rating organizations like Charity Navigator and GuideStar have commended our thriftiness. I invite you to check out their reviews at charitynavigator.org and guidestar.org.
We have a lot to look forward to this coming season, including the new exhibit Navigating Freedom: The War of 1812 on the Chesapeake, opening on May 11 in time to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the skirmish in St. Michaels. This exhibit explores the impact of the War of 1812 on the people of the Chesapeake—black and white Americans, militiamen, Baltimore merchants, St. Michaels shipbuilders, and British sailors who found opportunity or misfortune amid the conf lict. (Read more on page 14).
Thank you to those who’ve already made donations to our Museum’s Annual Fund, and to the more than 5,000 who renew your memberships year after year. Please take a moment to visit our YouTube page and watch a personal thank-you from our Museum staff. You also can find it at cbmm.org/give.htm. It’s just a small token of our deep appreciation and gratitude for your continuing generosity that remains the lifeblood of this institution we love. Many thanks,
As we prepare for another busy season here at the Museum, I can’t help but look back with pride at all we’ve accom-plished together over the past year—
a sold-out Boating Party, new exhibits, robust educational programs, packed festivals, engaged audiences, and a record-breaking Charity Boat Auction, to name a few.
Your enthusiasm for and support of our work, coupled with the strong lead-ership of Langley Shook and a talented staff of professionals, means the Museum is charting a course toward a bright and meaningful future. Your support of the Museum, through your generous donations to the Annual Fund, your membership, your involvement—
it all contributes to the success of this place and its mission to preserve the heritage of the Chesapeake Bay and its people.
Almost a year has passed since the opening of Push and Pull: Life on Chesapeake
Bay Tugboats, and I still find myself drawn to the exhibit, fascinated by all of the Bay’s stories. These are real people with authentic stories, and you help to make sure they are acknowledged and appreciated.
This past September’s Boating Party fundraising gala was a shining example of the dedication that keeps this place running. More than 550 loyal Museum supporters, along with a dedicated corps of volunteers who host the annual fund-raiser, braved torrential downpours and high winds, coming together undeterred by the bad weather to support a cause close to the heart.
This year, as Nancy and I thought about our Annual Fund gifts to the Museum, those rain-soaked Boating Party attendees and volunteers came back to mind. Their dedication to supporting the Museum’s work is a true indica-tor of how worthy a cause the Museum offers. We can’t imagine a world where the Chesapeake’s heritage and legacies aren’t shared and celebrated, much less remembered. And so, Nancy and I increased our gift knowing the good our donation does for the people served by this Museum.
On behalf of the Board of Governors, I thank you for supporting this Museum in all the ways you can—whether by increased, continued, or first time gifts to the Annual Fund; or as a volunteer, member, or visitor, you are a stake-holder in ensuring what future generations will know about the Chesapeake Bay. Thank you for making our mission and vision important, and keeping the Museum a part of your own legacy.
nancy & cg appleby at the 2012 boating party.
6 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 7
currents
shipwrights join the Museum
Shane Elliott of Knoxville, TN, Joe Larochelle of Quebec, Canada, and Eric Hervol of Seattle, WA, have joined
the Museum as shipwright apprentices. Elliott recently completed a nine-month diploma program at the Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding in Port Hadlock, WA. He holds a bachelor’s of architecture degree from the University of Tennessee’s College of Architecture and Design in Knoxville. Elliott’s apprenticeship began with the project to restore the skipjack Rosie Parks. Elliott was introduced to the Chesapeake Bay in 2005 while working an architecture job in Fells Point, Baltimore. After sailing with a friend, he built a 12-foot plywood and epoxy dinghy, and hasn’t stopped build-ing boats yet. Elliott continues as a longstanding volunteer with the Living Classrooms Foundation’s shipboard programs in Baltimore. During his one-year apprenticeship, he is splitting his time between St. Michaels and Baltimore.
Joe Larochelle began his apprenticeship working on the 1889 bugeye Edna E. Lockwood. He also brings a unique talent to his apprenticeship by offering interpretation of the Museum’s historic vessels and restoration work to French-speaking visitors. Larochelle recently earned his Comprehensive Boat Building Certificate of Completion from the Great Lakes Boatbuilding School in Cedarville, MI. Prior to Great Lakes, he also completed a woodwork-ing program at the L’École des Métiers du Meubles School in Montreal. Larochelle became connected to the Museum through the recommendation of a former shipwright appren-tice, Bud McIntire. McIntire currently serves as Director of Development & Student Services for the Great Lakes Boat Building School. This past summer, Larochelle worked in
Museum receives donations at oysterfest
The November 3 OysterFest brought 2,500 visitors to campus, despite
chilly weather and Superstorm Sandy just a few days before. Four generations of Parks family members once again met at the Museum to celebrate the legacies of brothers Bronza and Orville Parks, and to see the progress of the skipjack Rosie Parks restoration project.
Bronza’s grandchildren Pres Harding and Brenda Goodwin donated several hand tools used in boatbuilding by Bronza, as well as campaign signs and other items he used for running as County Commissioner shortly before his untimely death.
Fordham Brewing Company from Dover, DE, served up their popular oyster stout recipe. Fordham donated a portion of the profits from the sale of the Rosie Parks Oyster Stout to the Museum.
(top) Members of the parks family and Museum
staff members gather for a photo at oysterfest.
(left) chief curator pete lesher, president langley
shook, pres harding, and brenda goodwin.
(right) Vice president of communications
tracey Munson, chief curator pete lesher,
president langley shook, president and ceo of
fordham and Dominion brewing Jim lutz, and
fordham Marketing coordinator lauren bigelow.
inn at perry cabin wins oyster stew competition
Six restaurants competed in the Museum’s November 3 Oyster Stew Competition at OysterFest, with more than 300 participants taking part
in blind taste tests and voting by ballot for their favorite stew. Sherwood’s Landing’s oyster stew placed first, and was served as stew ‘A’ in the tastings. OysterFest participants also picked St. Michaels Harbour Inn’s Harbour Lights oyster stew (stew ‘E’) as second, with third place going to Gourmet by the Bay (stew ‘B’). All restaurants are located in St. Michaels, MD.
(right) inn at perry cabin general Manager stephanie Mehail, left, and executive sous chef
caleb taylor of the inn’s sherwood’s landing restaurant, right, recently accepted a plaque
from the Museum for winning the oyster stew competition at the 2012 oysterfest.
the Muskoka region in Ontario, working on classic wooden runabouts. During his one-year apprenticeship, he is residing in St. Michaels.
Eric Hervol began his apprenticeship with restoration work on the skipjack Rosie Parks. Hervol recently completed a nine-month diploma program at the Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding in Port Hadlock, WA. He also holds bachelor of arts degrees in computer science, mathematics and biology from Washington University in St. Louis, MO. Hervol was introduced to the Chesapeake Bay in October 2012, while helping a friend move a boat to St. Michaels. His volunteer experience includes work with Friends of Trees in Portland, OR, Creve Coeur Fire Department in Missouri, and as a teacher on the schooner Adventuress out of Port Townsend, WA. During his one-year apprenticeship, he is living in St. Michaels.
shipwright apprentices shane elliott, Joe larochelle, and eric hervol.
neW: cbMM bird &
Decoy carving group
A group of volunteer bird and decoy carvers are now meeting at the Museum on Thursdays and Fridays to
share the tradition with other CBMM members interested in carving. For more information or if you’d like to join the group, please contact CBMM Volunteer Gene Rall at 410-829-8368.
instructor larry
parker, left, is
helping bob
herman, right,
learn techniques
used for decoy
carving.
8 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 9
currents
Museum receives grants to extend living shoreline
The Museum recently received a grant from the Chesapeake Bay Trust (CBT), National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Maryland Department of Natural Resources, and the Maryland Department of the Environment to extend its living shoreline from Waterman’s Wharf to the property line bordering The Inn at Perry Cabin. Additional funding was provided through a generous Crystal Trust grant.
The $60,000 CBT grant is part of the total $800,000 awarded to 16 homeowner associations, non-profit organiza-tions and municipalities throughout Maryland and Virginia, designed to encourage the installation and understanding of living shorelines throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
Now in its seventh year, CBT's Living Shorelines program has awarded more than four million dollars and leveraged seven million dollars in matching funds from landown-ers throughout Maryland and Virginia. Living shorelines employ a shoreline stabilization technique which uses natural habitat elements, instead of bulkhead or riprap, to
protect shorelines from erosion while also providing critical habitat for fish, crabs, and other wildlife. NOAA, a found-ing partner of the Living Shorelines program, has funded 68 on-the-ground projects in local communities, creating to date 28,000 linear feet of living shoreline and 18 acres of wetland habitat. The Museum completed the first two phases of its living shoreline in 2009, and is eager to finish the project.
“Our living shoreline has been a big success. It not only helps to improve water quality, it also adds natural beauty. We love to see both kids and adults looking for all of the animal life it holds,” said Museum President Langley Shook. For more information on the Chesapeake Bay Trust’s Living Shoreline program, visit cbtrust.org.
What’s Up? Media donates
proceeds to cbMM
What’s Up? Media publisher and president Veronica Tovey (pictured left) presents a check for $2,000 to the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. The Museum was one of several beneficiaries of What’s Up? Media’s annual Best Of Party, celebrated in June. Also pictured are Museum President Langley Shook and Communications Manager Marie Thomas.
run for cbMM at the May 18 st. Michaels running festival
The Museum recently joined the St. Michaels Running Festival as an official charity partner, and is looking for
runner and walkers to help build the CBMM Team for this May 18, 2013 event. Every participant who signs up now for the Festival’s Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum Team will help raise much needed funds in support of our mission.
The event includes a USA Track & Field (USTAF) certi-fied half marathon course, a 10k course, and a 5k course. When you sign up, the St. Michaels Running Festival will donate 10% of all team registration fees to the Museum. In addition, runners can commit to raising additional funds through the Festival’s online charity platform.
for more information, visit:
runstm.com or email [email protected]
New exhiBit opeNS April 12: Crisfield Carvings–Bird Hunting on Broad Waters
The city of Crisfield, MD, lies amid the vast stretches of marshland ringing Tangier Sound—an ideal habitat for
the migratory birds that pass through every fall on their way south. Although well known as the seafood capital for the oysters and crabs that were packed there, Crisfield is just as well known for decoy carving in a distinctive local style. The Ward brothers—Lem and Steve—were the most famous of them, but Crisfield produced many more carvers, and hunters purchased their decoys for use far beyond these local waters.
Crisfield's waterfowling and carving traditions are nearly as old as the city itself. Founded after the Civil War, when a railroad spur line was extended across the marshes to reach the waters of Tangier Sound, downtown Crisfield is built on oyster shells—the discarded byproduct of the fishing indus-try that built the city.
Will Sterling and Travis Ward, Sr., father of the Ward brothers, were among the first generation of decoy carvers in the community. They created a local style that was marked by a broad, flat bottom, which gave the duck or goose decoy maximum stability to minimize its wobble in the choppy, open waters of Tangier Sound. Unlike other waterfowl hunting regions, the local waterfowlers—and the decoy carvers who supplied them—did not concentrate entirely on these most popular ducks, but hunted almost every species of bird that passed through the area, from herons (locally
“buncutties” and “wops”) on down to song birds. They carved—and hunted—bird species that were widely enjoyed as table fare, but also birds that fed on fish and shellfish,
such as mergansers and loons. Among the more unusual species for decoys were flickers (locally “hammers”), which were hunted widely in the area and carved by several area decoy makers.
Crisfield’s waterfowling traditions are featured in Crisfield Carvings—Bird Hunting on Broad Waters, a special exhibit in the Museum’s Waterfowling Building with a member’s preview opening on Friday, April 12, 2013. The exhibit will open to the public the following day and remain through Sunday, November 3, 2013. See the calendar of events on page 22 for more information.
lem and steve Ward outside their shop in crisfield, MD. photograph
by a. aubrey bodine. copyright Jennifer b. bodine. courtesy of
aaubreybodine.com.
10 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 11
curator’s corner lifelines
Volunteer profile:
Lin Moellerby Marie Thomas
Shortly after a 2009 move to the Eastern Shore with husband Peter, Lin Moeller signed up to volunteer at the
Museum. As a science teacher in Annapolis, Lin frequently brought students to the Museum on field trips and was familiar with the educational programs offered, and knew the value of docent volunteers intimately.
“As I was retiring from teaching, being a docent was perfect in maintaining my interest in the Bay and working with children,” explains Lin, who primarily leads students on Bay History and Bay Bounty Tours, and the Oystering Legacy Program. In addition, Lin is involved with the Crab Cakes Program and serves as a crew member on the Mister
Jim during ecology cruises, as well as helping with kids’ summer camps and assisting the Director of Education with developing special tours.
“My favorite part of volunteering is getting students actively involved in what the Museum has to offer, to imagine and experience living in various time periods and taking on the roles of a Native American, a waterman, a lighthouse keeper, and so on,” says Lin. “Along with this, encouraging students to think about and become aware of changes that have taken place over the last 400 years.”
Lin’s connection to history and the outdoors runs deep. Originally from the small rural town of Canton, CT, Lin grew up on a 1700s Colonial farm, close to where her ancestors first settled in the area in the 1600s. After graduat-ing from Eastern Connecticut State University with a degree in education, Lin and Peter eventually settled in Maryland, where she earned a master’s of education from the University of Maryland at College Park, and their daughter Susanne was born in 1989.
Over the course of her teaching career, Lin taught pre-kindergarten through 8th grade, spending 20 years at Holy Trinity Episcopal School in Bowie, where she also served as the Director of Admissions and Development. The last ten years of teaching were spent at the Annapolis Area Christian School, where she taught 6th grade science and 8th grade math. Lin was responsible for reshaping the science curricu-lum into a combined hands-on study of life and environmental sciences, with a primary focus on Chesapeake Bay studies.
Lin and Peter currently live in Arcadia Shores in St. Michaels and raise oysters at their dock for the Maryland
Oyster Restoration Program. When she’s not at the Museum, Lin also volunteers with the United Fund of Talbot County and Christmas in St. Michaels, and enjoys kayaking, garden-ing, photography, drawing, Colonial history studies, geneal-ogy, and bible study.
you too can volunteer at the Museum!
support the Museum’s mission by:
• staffing special events• guiding tours• leading kids programs• welcoming & educating visitors• gardening• helping in the boatyard• answering phones• helping with on-the-water programs• assisting store staff• supporting library & curatorial functions• cultivating new members
through a series of informative and hands-on orientation sessions, the Museum provides volunteers with a wealth of knowledge about chesapeake culture, history, and its environment. all volunteers participate in basic training sessions and have the opportunity to expand their knowledge with specialized training sessions, focusing on specific topics and programs. contact Melissa spielman at 410-745-4956 for more information, or email [email protected].
Docent Volunteer Training, Van lennep Auditorium
these sessions are for docents who have completed the annual General tour
training. the two-part sessions offer background and content information,
as well as practical applied instruction in CBMM’s exhibits and campus. Both
sessions are mandatory for each program training to be successfully completed.
Contact Director of education Kate livie at [email protected] or 410-745-4947
for more information or to register.
Bay Bounty Tour Training: March 7 & 8 from 10am -12:30pm
Bay Discovery Tour Training: March 14 & 15 from 10am -12:30pm
Oystering Legacy Tour Training: March 21 & 22 from 10am -12:30pm
Crab Cakes Program Training: March 28 & 29 from 10am -12:30pm
When the British brig Conflict sailed up the Miles River with 11 small boats in tow under cover of early morn-
ing darkness on August 10, 1813, they were expected. With no regular Army units available, militia units from all over Talbot County assembled in and around St. Michaels for about a week in advance of the attack. The Royal Marines landed just south of the town and overtook the battery on Parrott’s Point at the mouth of the harbor.
After spiking the cannon to render it useless, they returned to their boats and proceeded to turn their guns on the town. The militia’s artillery batteries inside the town returned fire. According to militia General Perry Benson’s official report, “some of the houses were perforated, but no injury to any living being.”
The British attacked again on August 26, landing at Wade’s Point and advancing on St. Michaels by road from the north, but they turned back again when they reached a wooden section that made a column of troops vulnerable. The defenders of St. Michaels numbered perhaps 500, and they came from companies all around Talbot County, and a few beyond. One of the largest companies was the St. Michaels Patriotic Blues, with just over 100 officers and men. These were citizen-soldiers, local farmers, tradesmen, even day laborers who were called up in the face of an emer-gency. Among the defenders were ten men named Porter, three of them in this company—John, Philip, and Perry, and Perry himself lived on Mulberry Street in the heart of the town he defended. Of the other seven, James Porter served in a Miles River Neck company, Tibbels Porter and Benjamin Porter in two different Bayside companies, William Porter and Woolman Porter from Miles River, Isaac Porter from Wye Landing, and Robert L. Porter with the Easton Fencibles.
Last year, the Museum received an early American military musket. On the lock, its few markings “HENRY” and “CP” make it identifiable as the work of William Henry, II, of Nazareth, PA, who contracted to make 2,000 of these guns for Commonwealth of Pennsylvania militia use. Porter family legend purports the musket was used by a family member who fought in the militia during the battle of St. Michaels, and may have fired a warning shot to alert the various militia companies to the British arrival—though
loaded with Meaningby Pete Lesher
another account credited a different militiaman with the warning shot. Family history has not shed light on which of these defenders used the musket that survives. And for the moment it remains a mystery why a Pennsylvania militia musket made it into the hands of a Maryland militiaman, but the stories reveal a rich history. Even with its history clouded in mystery, the gun is emblematic of the citizen-soldiers who were called to defend towns all around the Chesapeake—typically with less success than they had at St. Michaels.
When the war ended, militiamen were generally allowed to purchase their guns, and that is probably how this musket descended in the family. Although intended for military use, it was just as easily used with bird shot to bring home a duck or a goose. When it came to the Museum, it still had an old black powder load with bird shot.
Such muskets are not scarce, and most, like this one, had the original flintlock replaced with a percussion lock for more reliable firing. But what makes this gun special is its connection with the efforts of American citizens to defend their homes on the Chesapeake Bay against the British during the War of 1812. The musket will be a part of the new exhibit, Navigating Freedom: The War of 1812 on the
Chesapeake, which opens on May 11. Read more about the exhibit on page 14.
chief curator pete lesher holds an early american military musket
donated to the Museum last year. on the lock, its few markings
“henry” and “cp” make it identifiable as the work of William henry ii,
of nazareth pa.
12 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 13
educationresearch
community conversations: State of the Oyster
The Museum’s Center for Chesapeake Studies, in conjunc-tion with the Maryland Humanities Council, presents
the State of the Oyster Program—the first in an annual series of public programming initiatives entitled “Community Conversations,” that emphasize public discussion and outreach to new audiences. The State of the Oyster Program will focus on the status of the oyster fishery and its past, present, and future significance to different Bay communities over the course of four Sunday afternoons in late February and early March.
These programs will pose the question of whether and how oyster production can continue as a backbone of the region’s culture and economy. While biological aspects of the “oyster question” will be addressed, the primary focus will be on the cultural and social dynamics of this issue. One of the most significant goals of the project is to host public forums where stakeholders holding different, and in some cases conflicting, perspectives can have meaningful conversations.
The Maryland Humanities Council has provided the seed money for this innovative project which will also include an art exhibition, original video production, and new research as part of the overall program. Each session will examine a particular aspect of this complicated topic: the social history of Chesapeake oyster production and conservation; the causes of the oyster crash; the traditions, expertise, and perspectives of watermen; and the possibili-ties and consequences for addressing the imperiled state
of oystering. Programs include presentations by historians and scientists as well as oyster harvesters and processors. In addition, questions and comments from the audience and medi-ated group discussions between the presenters and the public will be emphasized. Throughout the duration of this project, photographs and paintings depicting the daily activities of watermen will be displayed in the Van Lennep Auditorium, providing a stimulus for reflection and conversation.
Video clips of watermen engaged in activities such as tonging, the inner workings of processing plants, and scientists engaged in actual field work will be shown at the beginning of each program in order to provide context for the topics being discussed. There will be something to engage all participants and learning styles. Please refer to the calendar of events on page 22 for specific dates and times.
by Robert Forloney
What is the origin of all those great ideas?
For nearly twelve years, the Academy for Lifelong Learning (ALL) at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime
Museum has offered a wide variety of lectures, round table discussions, workshops, and field trips. ALL’s 300 members choose from 15 to 20 different programs each season. Have you ever wondered where we get all those great ideas? Well the answer is simple—we get our ideas from people just like you.
ALL is a learning cooperative, and the majority of course ideas and instructors come from our membership. We are not your typical continuing education program with a stan-dard curriculum—our courses grow organically from the interests and expertise of our membership.
If you live on the Eastern Shore of Maryland you know the area is full of individuals with extraordinary life expe-riences, diverse points of view, and lots of know-how in many different fields. From Shakespeare to American art, from the Big Bang to health and well-being, from iPads to boating, from political science to the history of God, from quilting to writing, and more—our programs are as rich and varied as our membership. ALL is a community committed to the exploration of ideas, exchanging knowl-edge and sharing experiences. If you are not yet a member
by Esty Collet
(left) Joan katz and george Merrill regularly offer popular courses for the
academy of lifelong learning. (photo courtesy of Wilson Wyatt, Jr.)
we hope you will consider joining us. Whether or not you are a member, we invite you to consider leading a course or program. This coming May we are offering a workshop to gather ideas for new course selections and to encourage prospective course leaders. The workshop is an opportunity to work together to consider potential new course ideas, as well as a time for experienced course leaders to provide support and training for new leaders. If you have an idea but are not sure how to put it together, we can provide a mentor to advise you on getting started.
Details on the May workshop will be forthcoming, but feel free to address inquiries to the curriculum committee at [email protected]. If you would like a copy of the current course catalog call Helen Van Fleet at 410-745-4941. Visit us on Facebook and/or check out our website at cbmm.org/all.
cbMM summer sailing program
instructor & volunteers needed
help the chesapeake bay Maritime Museum teach the
fun, excitement, and adventure of sailing on the Miles
river! We are seeking sailing instructors and volunteers
to assist the education Department with teaching chil-
dren and adults the fundamentals and technical skills of
sailing on our Jy 15 vessels.
all instructors must be certified in boaters safety
and/or lifeguarding through the american red cross.
applicants for the head sailing instructor position must
additionally be us sailing certified level 1. Volunteers
must have prior sailing experience. sailing program
instructors and volunteers must be safe, patient, and
good at explaining concepts and techniques of sailing.
candidates must have experience and skill working with
children and should be excellent communicators and
teachers. this has been a highly successful program for
our youth and family audiences.
employment dates: June 10th – august 28th
to apply for an instructor position, please send resume
with references to human resources, chesapeake
bay Maritime Museum, p. o. box 636, st. Michaels,
Maryland 21663 or e-mail [email protected].
What’s fresh? Seasonal Selections from Education
by Kate Livie
This winter, as campus cleared
of school children and summer visi-tors, the Education Department took advantage of the relative quiet to offer a slate of fun programs to keep Museum members,
volunteers, and the wider world engaged in our mission as the bitter cold settled in and even the geese on Fogg’s Cove hunkered down.
Looking ahead, we’ve got a spring and summer season that’s bursting with every educational opportunity you can imagine: training sessions, workshops, classes, camps, lectures, paddles, and festivals. But you don’t have to be on the Eastern Shore to take advantage of CBMM’s educa-tional content—through our education blog, Beautiful Swimmers, beautifulswimmers.tumblr.com, the compelling stories, photographs, and history that make Chesapeake Bay and this museum so unforgettable are at your fingertips, wherever you are.
look for information about the summer
sailing program in the summer issue of
The Chesapeake Log.
14 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 15
Navigating Freedom:The War of 1812 on the Chesapeake
The barest finger of a breeze stirred the sultry Chesapeake air that
summer day in 1814 on Doctor John Beall’s plantation. It whispered through the acres of leathery tobacco leaves, and stopped the saline bead descending down Frisby Harris’ forehead.
Frisby, “a slave of so useful abilities” according to his owner’s agent D.A. Hall, had been hired out in the thick of the growing season to the tobacco and wheat farm on God’s Graces Point. The plantation’s flat expanse of farmland opened its eyes to the river, look-ing downstream and out to the flowing main body of the Chesapeake Bay, the economic lifeblood and highway of far-flung farms like these. The muddy oxbows and marshy switchbacks of the Patuxent may not have looked like it, but they and other Bay tributaries were the most important connection the early Republic had with the outside world, carrying wheat, tobacco, and timber away and flooding back again with fine Madeira, ceramics, fabric, and human flesh.
To Frisby Harris, it must have seemed like an appari-tion on the horizon—an enormous British frigate under sail, towering several stories above both the water line and the smaller native Chesapeake vessels that regularly traf-ficked the Patuxent River. A floating barracks, with the
din of hundreds of voices, the odor of unwashed bodies in woolens permeated by sweat, billowed upriver magnificently and for plantation owners, malignantly, literally on the doorstep. This was a summer of heat but also of dread and hope. British ships like these crossed the tributaries of the Chesapeake, burning, looting, blockading, and demoralizing the new Americans of the Bay country’s tidewater.
But the slaves of these lowlands saw possibility in the unannounced arrival of the British warships, which caused such a clamor and uproar amongst their masters. The British had proclaimed in April of that year that freedom, the most desperately sought and terribly elusive goal, was to be rewarded to any slave able to escape to such a warship. For many Chesapeake slaves, the 18 year-old Frisby Harris included, that proclamation of freedom was a clarion call to action during the summer of 1814.
The first of its kind, this new
exhibit explores the War as seen
through the eyes of the men and
women who lived through it.
Here is just one of their stories.
by Kate Livie & Robert Forloney
“state of Maryland calvert county to Wit. on the 12th day of May eighteen hundred and
twenty eight personally appeared barbara fowler who made oath on this holy evangely
of almighty god that at the time of the british troops acting under the command of capt.
nourse, burnt the court house in said county, that negro frisby the property of William
harris late of said county dead, were in company with said troops with a sword by his side
and that she never understood that he has any surname and further saith not. swornto
before, levin W ballard.” this eyewitness account and others are reprinted with permission
from the national archives and records administration.
When the British boots touched the shoreline and picked their way inland through the tuckahoe and cattail to burn and loot, Harris cast off his toil and joined their ranks. As the big house burned at God’s Graces Point and the fine Georgian paneling charred and turned to ash, Frisby Harris helped loot Dr. Beall’s furniture.
Less than a week later, as the British soldiers torched the Calvert County courthouse, Harris was observed by eyewitness Barbara Fowler “in company with said troops with a sword by his side”
and reportedly “acting as an officer” according to another witness, Robert Yoe.
Frisby Harris’ dramatic turn from Patuxent slave to corporal in the Royal Marines is just one of the extraordi-nary narratives told by CBMM’s new exhibit, Navigating Freedom: The War of
1812 on the Chesapeake. (Documentation of Harris' account provided by the Study of the Legacy of Slavery in Maryland, Maryland State Archives.)
Harris represents the thousands of slaves who escaped during the conflict, spotting British warships approaching
in the distance and fleeing in small craft and skiffs to the protection and the liberty offered by the enemy of the United States. He also represents the untold, overshadowed stories that linger behind and between the battles, the patriotism, the “bombs bursting in air” and the tales of bravery that permeate most of our public concepts and stereo-types about the War of 1812.
In Navigating Freedom, we explore the War of 1812 through these unlauded, forgotten Chesapeake residents of many creeds and colors who found opportunity
“admiral cockburn burning & plundering havre de grace on the 1st of June 1813.” attributed to William charles, circa 1813. hambleton print
collection. reprinted with permission from the Maryland historical society.
16 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 17
For Navigating Freedom, the Museum
received more than $110,000 in
support from the Maryland Heritage
Areas Authority and a star spangled
200 grant from the Maryland war of
1812 Bicentennial Commission.
this includes funding for the
outside expert consultants as well as
the exhibition development, innovative
interactives, on-line virtual exhibition,
a school curriculum with associated
teacher workshops and a variety of
public programming. Aside from the
physical exhibition itself, this war of
1812 initiative will have a series of
long-lasting and diverse products for
a number of audiences.
partners• study of the Legacy of slavery in
Maryland, Maryland state Archives
• Center for environment
and society’s gis program,
washington College
• Dr. Alan taylor
• Dr. Jennifer Dorsey
• talbot County public schools
• national park service
funDing• Maryland Heritage Areas Authority
• star spangled 200 grant from the
Maryland war of 1812 Bicentennial
Commission
or misfortune amid the conflict: black and white everyday Americans, militiamen, Baltimore merchants, St. Michaels shipbuilders, and Quakers. Their diaries, artifacts, portraits, and articles reveal their personal stories, and the new ways the War of 1812 on the Chesapeake challenged American ideas about freedom.
The Exhibition
Navigating Freedom: The War of 1812
on the Chesapeake is a groundbreaking
exhibit, both here at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum and on a national scale as well. While traditional interpretations of the conflict tend to focus on major land and naval battles, illustrious American and British heroes, and the political machinations of nation against nation, Navigating
Freedom explores the transformation, impact and legacy of the War of 1812 through the lives of the men and women directly affected by the political, economic, and emotional upheaval.
The sources of these intimate accounts of a national struggle are the product of new research from a variety of collaborators including CBMM’s own Center for Chesapeake Studies (CCS): Study of the Legacy of Slavery in Maryland Program at the Maryland State Archives, Pulitzer-prize winning historian Dr. Alan Taylor, and Dr. Jennifer Dorsey, professor and author of Hirelings: African-American Workers
and Free Labor in Early Maryland,
among others.A team of expert curatorial and
design professionals led by Rick Beard, Laura Friedman and Ken Yellis helped translate the extensive original research into an exhibit that dynamically connects the visitor with the War of 1812 as seen through the perspec-tives of Bay folk across the social and economic spectrum—slaves who became free and settled in Nova Scotia as British citizens, shipbuild-ers in St. Michaels, a captured Quaker mother and her small children, British
and American naval commanders broad of skill in sail and chance, plantation owners who traded with the enemy under the protection of a white flag, and their slaves who guided the British through the Chesapeake’s swampy inlets. In addi-tion, CCS partnered with the GIS
lab at Washington College to generate a 3D virtual flyover of the Battle of St. Michaels, as well as maps highlight-ing the cultural landscapes of the area. Through their own words and artifacts, Navigating Freedom allows voices of the past to explain how no one in the Chesapeake was protected from the
echoes of war. Navigating Freedom opens
on Saturday, May 11, 2013. Members are invited for a special guided tour with CCS Director Robert Forloney, beginning at 11am.
Additional stories, research, and activities will be shared with the public beyond CBMM’s campus through an
interactive online exhibit, curriculum materials, teacher workshops, and a wide variety of public programs for all ages.
For more information about this initiative, contact Robert Forloney at [email protected] or call 410-745-4959. More information is also available online at cbmm.org.
image co
urte
sy of th
e l
ibra
ry of c
ongre
ss.
DON'T MISS:
how escaped slaves
liberated the britishWednesday, april 10
6-8pm, Van lennep auditorium
$8 members, $10 non-members
pre-register with helen Van fleet
at 410-745-4941.
read more on page 23.
18 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 19
Voices from the Past:
Stories from
Bronza Parks’ Boatyard
by Dick Cooper
Photos courtesy of
Mary Parks Harding
& Trudi Jones
Two decades ago, Trudi Jones of Cambridge, MD, was a young
mother looking for insights into family legends surrounding the life and times of her famous boatbuild-ing grandfather, Bronza Parks. She was just three years old in 1958 when Parks was shot to death in his Wingate, Dorchester County, boatshop by a deranged customer during a dispute over a bill. Jones has no memory of her grandfather but grew up listen-ing to her mother, grandmother and family friends tell stories about the big man with the rough hands who left an indelible mark on the history of Chesapeake Bay watercraft.
“I don’t know why I needed to know more about him, but I felt moved to do so,” Jones recalls. “I am a spiritual person and a Christian and I just felt moved by God to do this.”
So in 1992, armed with little more than her drive to learn more, along with her children’s plastic Fisher Price tape recorder, she tracked down two of Bronza’s protégées, who were by then getting on in years themselves. She started her project by calling the family friends whom she had known most of her life, Tom Dean and F. O’Neal Dean.
“I told them at the time that I was thinking about writing something and I wanted to make sure it was accurate.” Tom, who passed away in 2001 at the age of 83, and O’Neal, who was 78 when he died in 2006, were both from Wingate but not related. Each of them spent more than an hour in separate telephone interviews with Jones. They recalled their first jobs working for Parks, his work ethic, his demand for the highest quality and his occasional light side. (“Bronzy could be quite comical, once you got to know him,” O’Neal Dean is heard saying.)
They talked about the hard work in an era before electricity and the camaraderie of life in a small tidewater town. And they talked about the life skills and personal kindness Bronza Parks imparted to them. Looking back, Jones says what she learned from the men seemed to satisfy her quest.
“I just never felt moved to pursue it further.” She gave copies of the tapes to family members, including her cousin, Pres Harding of Chestertown, who was collecting Parks family memorabilia.
And that’s where the tapes sat. But like other aspects of the legend of Bronza Parks, there has been a renewed interest in his life and work since the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum began the restoration of one of his most famous vessels, the skipjack Rosie Parks. Now in its final year, the project directed by Master Shipwright Marc Barto, will see the Rosie relaunched and reborn in November, 2013.
Jones’ tapes bring to life the voices of the men who worked side-by-side with Bronza Parks from the 1930s start of his company right up to his untimely death. Tom Dean was one of Bronza’s first crew members. O’Neal Dean, who was almost 10 years younger that Tom, started working for Bronza right after World War II. Here are some of Tom and O’Neal Deans’ responses to ques-tions posed by Jones in March, 1992:
“Now, Tom, can you tell me when you first started working for Papa?”
“That was one of my first jobs. We were making gasoline boats, work-boats. I was making $6 a week. We were workin’ 60 hours a week and we were selling workboats, all completed with motors and everything for $600 ready for the man to go crabbin’ in. I worked with my father on the water but as far as building boats, I had no knowledge about building boats at all. He (Bronza) taught me to
do good work and I always prided myself in the work that he taught me to do.”
Jones asks a similar question of O’Neal Dean who says,
“I had just come out of the Navy and the first job I got I worked for a guy there in Cambridge and we had to ride the buses back then and I thought why can’t I find a job here locally so went down and asked him if he had any work. He says, ‘Well, what can you do?’ And I said, ‘Just about nothing.’ He says, ‘Well you’re just the man I’m lookin’ for. Cuz I tell ya just about everybody I hire, if they’s done carpenter work, they want to do it the way they want to. This way, I get someone like you says you don’t know anything about it, then you’ll learn my way and that’ll be the way I want it done.’ So that’s the way it started, right there.”
Both Tom and O’Neal Dean talked at length about the long hours and hard physical work, but they did so with a sense of pride and accomplishment.
As Tom Dean put, it “You either did the work or someone else would.” Tom Dean’s experiences, however, started in the days long before South Dorchester County received electricity. In one exchange, he talks about boatbuilding in the early 1930s.
“It was hard work. You didn’t get a ten minute break. You didn’t get a smoke break. You worked from 7am until 11:30 and you had lunch and then you worked from noon to five. That was a time when everybody worked.
The hardest work was when we got a whole log in and we hewed the keelson out with an axe. There would be two of us with axes and chop that keelson out and shaped it up.
(left) tom Dean, o’neal Dean, ralph ruark
playing music while waiting for the tide to
come up before launching a new boat.
circa 1950, parks family collection.
feature
18 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log
20 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 21
“There was no Skil Saws back then, we didn’t have electricity. You had to do it all by hand. We had to saw everything with a plain old handsaw.” Among the early boats he helped build were the
Martha, the dove-tailed workboat in CBMM’s floating fleet, and the skipjack Wilma Lee. By the time O’Neal Dean came to work at the Wingate boatyard, Bronza Parks had established a reputation for not only being a workboat craftsman, but also for building fine yachts for the more distinguished gentleman sailor and sportsman. To build finer vessels required more exotic woods than the Eastern Shore forests could provide. O’Neal recalls one trip to Baltimore to find wood that could hold a shine. He starts to tell the story about a trip but his telling is interrupted by a chuckle.
“It was kind of funny. Bronza was comical, once you got to know him. He’d have his spurts, he could fly hot on somethin’ right quick, but he was the other way too. We went to get some lumber and Bronzy told him we was looking for some good mahogany.”
Dean says the salesman showed them wood that “wasn’t very wide and wasn’t very long and it wasn’t very pretty.
“Bronzy says, ‘My gosh Captain, ain’t you got no better mahogany than this here?’ The salesman says, ‘Don’t that suit ya?’ Bronzy replies, ‘I’ll tell ya, when I was down in the Philippines, this is the kind of stuff we used to build our damn hog pens out of.’ Well I got snickerin’ and had to turn around because I didn’t want the man to see me laughing.”
(All his friends knew Bronza had never been to the Philippines.) They were escorted to another shed where they found mahogany planks 24 to 28 inches wide and 24 to 26 feet long.
“We loaded that truck up that day and bring ‘em back. Prettiest stuff you ever laid your eyes on. Bronzy says ‘See, if you don’t know how to speak out for yourself, you know he’d a made me take that other stuff.’ That was pretty stuff; we used it for a couple of years.”
Trudi Jones asks O’Neal if there was anything that set Bronza Parks’ boat apart from the others being built at the time.
“He always emphasized keen lines. He was just a good sharp boatbuilder. He had a good eye. If you ever done something wrong don’t ever think he wouldn’t see it.” He goes on to tell about one worker who didn’t finish the woodwork in a cockpit just right.
feature
I told this guy, ‘You know you got some kinks in there and I don’t think Bronza’s going to like that.’ He says, ‘They don’t look all that bad to me.’ That evening I stayed later. So (Bronza) come home from Cambridge and climbed up inside.‘He says, ‘You wouldn’t have a hatchet in that tool box would ya?’ I said, ‘Ya, I got one.’ Well he went up in there and I hear all this choppin.’ He cut every bit out of there that that guy was all day long puttin’ in there. He cut every daggone piece of it right out. He says, ‘I don’t understand it. Some people can’t see right. He knew I wouldn’t like it and I tore every piece of it out.’ When we were working, he always liked to get the boats looking better and styled better and have the fare lines.Fare lines means there aren’t any little bumps. Fare lines means they are pleasant to the eye. Fare lines is not spelled f-a-i-r, it is spelled f-a-r-e. It all paid off because when a boat went out it caught your eye, like a car that is all shined up that makes you want to turn around and take that second look, you know, sort of like a pretty woman.” Tom and O’Neal Dean were more
than just master boatbuilders, they were accomplished musicians as well. Along with Charlie Parks, another of Bronza’s best workers, they made up the Wingate Ramblers, a traveling band that played all around Dorchester County and even went on the radio in Annapolis.
“We were advertising for him, playing music,” O’Neal Dean says. “It had to be about ’49 because Tom Dean had a brand new 1949 Ford. We played on the Cambridge station for a while
and then Bronzy wanted us to go to Annapolis. So we went and all, and that was part of the advertis-ing that the boats had the fare lines. And I think he got some boats from us being on that station.”O’Neal says that Bronza Parks
boats of the time were distinctive because of the attention to every detail.
“It was just a process of working at it and it paid off because when the boat went out and you looked at it, it would catch your eye. Like a car all shined up, you just turn around and take that second look.”
By the mid-1950s, B.M. (the ‘M’ stands for Malone) Parks Boat Builders was turning out 25 work and pleasure boats a year. “I am sure that there were 10, 11 or 12 boats going there at one time,” O’Neal recalls.
One family legend that Trudi Jones tries to track down with O’Neal is an oft-told story of how Bronza would make a grand entrance by first throwing his hat into a room and then cart-wheel though the door. O’Neal is first confused by the question, thinking she has asked if he ever made a wheel for a cart.
“You mean like a calisthenic?” O’Neal asks.
“I was always amazed that with the size of Papa he would be able to do one,” Trudi says.
O’Neal replies, “When you are young, it makes a lot of difference. He was full of foolishness like that, you know.” O’Neal Dean concludes his interview by saying
“I was grateful that he took me in and I was able to accomplish things that I learned by him. He was a good teacher and he needs to be mentioned and the work that he done. He treated me good. It’s a poor person that can’t praise the bridge that carried him across.”
For Tom Dean, one of the great
memories of the boatyard days was the launching time.
“That was a great day. Oh that was fun. We always had a great celebration. I was in a band at that time with Charles and O’Neal. We used to play music under the boat waiting for the launching time. Everyone was jolly and always this favorite song. He always got us to sing and play it for him. ‘Just a Closer Walk With Thee.’ That was his favorite song. After that, we would have a half-day off and then come Monday mornin’ we were back putting a keel down.”Near the end of the recording,
Trudi pauses and asks “Tom, I have one request. Would you sing, ‘A Closer Walk With Thee?’”
Dean, who was then 73, doesn’t miss a beat and slips into an a cappella rendition of the old hymn.
I am weak, but Thou art strong;Jesus, keep me from all wrong;I’ ll be satisfied as longAs I walk, let me walk closer to Thee.Just a closer walk with Thee,Grant it, Jesus, is my pleaDaily walking close to Thee,Let it be, dear Lord, let it be.
Parks family members still recall hearing that favorite song, sung with a mournful tone at the close of Bronza Parks’ funeral, 55 years ago.
c
A note from Trudi Jones:
“I am truly honored to know that the recorded conversations I had with two of my grandfather’s long time employees will be shared. These conversations have been deeply treasured by me and it is my hope that these will continue to tell the story of Bronza Parks’ legacy and how much people loved him.”
“When we were working, he [Bronza] always liked to get the boats looking better and styled better and have the fare lines. Fare lines means there aren’t any little bumps. Fare lines means they are pleasant to the eye. Fare lines is not spelled f-a-i-r, it is spelled f-a-r-e.
It all paid off because when a boat went out it caught your eye, like a car that is all shined up that makes you want to turn around and take that second look, you know, sort of like a pretty woman.”
- O’Neal Dean
(top) “papa” bronza parks rocking four of his grandchildren, patti
hall (daughter of Martha parks todd), trudi Jones (daughter of Joyce
parks Wiley), cande White (daughter of Martha parks todd), and pres
harding, (son of Mary parks harding).
(bottom left) thomas g. Dean. (bottom right) f. o’neal Dean.
20 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log
22 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 23
calendar
feb/march/april/may/juneCommunity Conversations: State of the Oyster
Oysters and Peoplesunday, february 24
free, from 2-4pm
Van lennep auditorium
space is limited, rsVp to helen Van
fleet at 410-745-4941
this discussion focuses on the social
history of oyster production in order
to address the long-term relationships
Chesapeake Bay inhabitants have with
oysters. the panel includes a historian,
folklorist, and an oyster biologist.
How Did We Get Here?sunday, March 3
free, from 4-6pm in the Van lennep auditorium
space is limited, rsVp to helen Van fleet at 410-745-4941
this session addresses the various factors contributing to the
decline of the Chesapeake oyster populations and features
excerpts from the seagrant film “who Killed Crassostrea virginica,”
as well as presentations by researchers and watermen.
Watermen, Traditions & Perspectivessunday, March 10
free, from 2-4pm in the Van lennep auditorium
space is limited, rsVp to helen Van fleet at 410-745-4941
A panel of watermen and women present their experience-based
perspectives on the history and future of Chesapeake oystering.
Hear directly from these men and women about what it’s like to
make a living under today’s difficult circumstances, the changes
that they’ve seen in their lifetimes, and their ideas about the
future of the industry.
Possibilities & Consequencessunday, March 17
free, from 2-4pm in the Van lennep auditorium
space is limited, rsVp to helen Van fleet at 410-745-4941
in the final session of this series, a panel of watermen, oyster
researchers, and oyster farmers will discuss the future of oysters.
this discussion will cover aquaculture, reclaiming oyster shells and
moving seed, disease research and mitigation, and sanctuaries.
UpCoMing MeMBer eVents:an evening with Marc castellituesday, March 12
free. 5:30pm in the Van lennep auditorium
rsVp to Debbie collison at 410-745-4991
renowned artist Marc Castelli will share a unique slide presenta-
tion featuring his annual show of photographs collected while out
on the water in all the fisheries for the year (August to August).
Light refreshments served and space is limited.
Blessing of the fleetWednesday, april 17
free. 4:30pm under the hooper strait lighthouse
rsVp to Debbie collison at 410-745-4991
Help launch this year’s boating season with members, volunteers,
and boatyard staff for an official ceremony honoring our own float-
ing fleet of Bay boats, as well as local work boats. Ceremony will
be performed by reverend Kevin M. Cross. refreshments served.
Members preview – Crisfield Carvingsfriday, april 12
5:30pm, Waterfowling building
free, refreshments served. pre-register with cheryl Miller at
410-745-4943 or email [email protected]
Join CBMM Chief Curator pete Lesher for a special member's
preview opening of the new special exhibit Crisfield Carvings—
Bird Hunting on Broad Waters.
Member guided tour – Navigating Freedom:
War of 1812 on the Chesapeakesaturday, May 11
free. 11am in the steamboat gallery
Join Director of the Center for Chesapeake studies robert
Forloney and for a special member's preview opening of the
new exhibit. refreshments served.
concert: United States Naval Academy Band Commandant’s Combotuesday, June 4
free. 6pm at the tolchester beach bandstand
sit back and enjoy the music from one of the most requested
groups the UsnA offers. Led by senior Chief Musician Blake
Cramer, the five-piece ensemble infuses elements of tradi-
tional jazz, new orleans reggae, and Brazilian music into its
own arrangements of time-honored jazz, classic, and popular
music. the Combo’s varied programming includes music from
Leonard Bernstein to John Lennon and stevie wonder to pearl
Jam. Museum members enjoy free refreshments served at a Vip
hospitality area during the concert. Bring a chair for seating.
Leashed pets and picnics welcome.
programs/member events/special events
Visit our online calendar at cbmm.org for the most up-to-date information on all upcoming events.
lighthouse overnight adventuresselect friday & saturday nights in april, May, & June
starting at 6pm and ending at 9am the following morning
contact Director of education kate livie at [email protected]
or 410-745-4947 for more information and to register
Your group can spend the night in our 1879 Hooper strait
Lighthouse. travel back in time to experience the rustic life of a
lighthouse keeper with hands-on, interactive activities, games, and
stories. the program is designed for youth groups, children’s orga-
nizations, and scouts, ages 8-12 (and their chaperones). the cost
is $600 for up to 15 participants and chaperones and includes
the overnight program fee, two day’s admission, an official light-
house patch, a copy of “From a Lighthouse window,” and a Miles
river boat ride on the Mister Jim (subject to seasonal availability).
Maritime Model exposaturday, May 18 & sunday, May 19
sat., 10am–4pm & sun., 10am–3pm
free for members or with Museum
admission
Held in conjunction with the Museum’s
Model guild and the north American
steamboat Modelers Association, this
expo includes radio-controlled models
powered by steam, battery, and wind.
static displays of highly-detailed and
realistic models by the washington ship
Model society and others will be fea-
tured, as well as activities for children.
the Elf classic yacht racesaturday, May 18
race finish 4pm at the Museum (time subject to weather and
sailing conditions). free for members or with Museum admission
Join Elf and other classic sailing yachts for the Elf Classic Yacht
race—a true yachtsman’s race. the eastport Yacht Club in
Annapolis will serve as the departure point. this event is organized
by the Classic Yacht restoration guild to recreate the sensibilities
of yacht racing of the 1880s when the races began on shore;
including the row to the boat on mooring or anchor, making sail and
reversing the process at the finish—in this case signing the race log
at the tolchester Bandstand on the grounds of the Museum.
For more information, contact rick Carrion at elf1888@earthlink.
net or visit cyrg.org/elfclassic.htm.
Model guild: Build a lapstrake skifffriday, saturday & sunday, february 22, 23, 24
fri., 6-9pm, sat. & sun., 9am-5pm. tools and materials supplied.
$80 members, $95 non-members. pre-registration required
by Monday, feb. 18 to helen Van fleet at 410-745-4941
Led step-by-step by skilled modelers, participants create a 10-inch
wooden rowing skiff with lapped side planking and a flat bottom.
Model guild: Build a half-hull model of the Pride of Baltimore II
saturday & sunday, March 23 & 24
9am-5pm, $80 members, $95 non-members
tools and materials supplied. $80 members, $95 non-members.
pre-registration required by Monday, March 18 to helen Van
fleet at 410-745-4941
Led step-by-step by skilled modelers, participants create a half-hull
model of the clipper Pride of Baltimore II.
cbMM's Model guild welcomes anyone 12 years of age and
older and encourages new members of all skill levels. a special
rate for a parent-child team can accommodate younger children.
contact Model guild Director bob Mason at 410-745-3266 for
more information or email [email protected].
how escaped slaves liberated the BritishWednesday, april 10
6-8pm in the Van lennep auditorium
$8 for members, $10 for non-members
pre-register with helen Van fleet at 410-745-4941
Join pulitzer prize-winning author Alan taylor as he speaks on his
current book-in-progress about the impact of the war of 1812 on
slavery in the Chesapeake region, the role of British soldiers as
liberators, and the invaluable services runaway slaves provided to
the British campaign.
Boater safety classesapril 17 & 18, May 15 & 16, June 12 & 13
July 17 & 18, august 15 & 16
6-10pm, $25 per two-evening session
pre-register with helen Van fleet at 410-745-4941
individuals and families with children over 12 are welcome to
participate in our Boater’s safety certification program and learn
the basics needed to operate a vessel on Maryland waterways.
MD boaters born after July 1, 1972 are required to have a
Certificate of Boating safety education. graduates of our
two-day Department of natural resources-approved course are
awarded a certificate that is good for life.
24 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 25
calendar
Free Daily Events Memorial Day through labor Day (with paid admission,
free for members) *free events do not include sailing saturdays
or Mister Jim Cruises, listed below in reD.
PUBLIC TOURSWhat: 45-minute highlights tour
When: Friday & saturday time: 11am & 2pm
WATERMAN’S WHARFWhat: Docent interpretation
When: everyday time: 11am-3pm
CHESAPEAKE PEOPLEWhat: Visit with authentic Chesapeake people
who share their stories
When: saturdays time: 11am-3pm
FAMILY DROP-INSWhat: Kid themed, hands-on activities (crafts or tours)
When: thursdays & Fridays time: 2-4pm
BOATYARD SKILLS DEMONSTRATIONWhat: Learn traditional boatyard skills from a trained shipwright
When: Monday - Friday time: 1:30pm
COMMUNITY WORK DAYS: SKIPJACK RESTORATIONWhat: work under the guidance of a master shipwright to help
rebuild the skipjack Rosie Parks
When: saturdays time: 10am-3pm
SAILING SATURDAYS What: try your hand at sailing one of our Apprentice For
a Day boats. Boats range in size and are perfect for
one or two people, with instructions provided for
beginners. space is limited and pre- registration is
recommended. Call 410-745-4965 to reserve,
otherwise, it’s first-come, first-served.
*Dates subject to change due to weather.*
When: June 22, July 13, August 10, september 7
*cost: $10 per session
MISTER JIM CRUISESWhat: Climb aboard the buyboat Mister Jim for a 30-minute
scenic cruise on the Miles river.
When: Fridays, saturdays, sundays, Mondays
time: 12noon, 1pm, 2pm & 3pm
*cost: $10 per person, free for kids 16 and under with
Museum admission.
on the rail
skipjack Rosie Parks restoration update
Restoration of the skipjack Rosie Parks continues with topside work after the completion of caulking and seal-
ing the deck. The skipjack’s topside configuration includes one main forward hatch built in two sections, a small hatch aft, and a deckhouse large enough to shelter three to four people. In the fall of 2012, the shipwrights began work on the Douglas fir and white oak forward hatch. This work consisted of installing the hatch sides, or “trunk,” an oak ledger, oak beams and fir top strakes. The hatch was built as one unit, and then cut into two pieces while in place to ensure a tight fit.
After the forward hatch was completed, the deckhouse was built in a similar fashion. The existing deckhouse was too rotten to salvage, but was intact enough to measure for replication. The sides were built with the rough window and companionway openings in place, to be finished later. With a consistent rough opening, the cabin windows were then built all at one time on the bench and installed after varnishing.
Next came the monkey rails, or low rails, along the sides of the boat, aft of the oyster dredges amidships. The rails were patterned from the shape of the existing boat, cut out from oak stock, and installed with ½” galvanized rod. The rail was then sanded smooth after installation.
As the topside work nears completion, shipwrights will move on to rudder installation and preparation for spring painting and varnishing. Stop by on Saturdays during the Community Work Days Program and help shipwrights restore the Rosie.
by Eric Hervol & Shane Elliott
(first row, left) sharon parks Weber and her husband rob help ship-
wright apprentice shane elliott glue bungs into the forward hatch.
(first row, right) shipwright apprentice ken philips and Volunteer cliff
stretmeyer drill fasteners in the chicken beak.
(second row, left) shipwright apprentice shane elliott drills for galva-
nized iron pins in the monkey rail.
(second row, right) elliot continues to drill for galvanized iron pins while
building the main cabin, or the "doghouse."
(third row, left) the overall view of progress on the Rosie Parks
restoration, as of January 2013.
(third row, right) an overhead view of the Rosie from January, 2011.
Save the Date! 2013 June 14-16
July 6
July 27
August 11
August 31
September 14
october 5 & 6
November 2
Antique & Classic Boat Festival
Big Band Night
Chesapeake Folk Festival
watermen's Appreciation Day & Crab Feast
Charity Boat Auction
Boating party Gala Fundraiser
Mid-Atlantic Small Craft Festival
oysterFest & rosie parks launch
summer sailing programJune 24 – august 16
More information to be announced. contact Director of
education kate livie at 410-745-4947 with questions or
email [email protected]
explore the Miles river and learn maritime skills in our summer
sailing program, where new sailors and old salts gain the confidence
to sail a small boat in a fun, safe, and encouraging environment.
kids clubJune 24 – august 2
More information to be announced. contact Director of
education kate livie at 410-745-4947 with questions or
email [email protected]
the Museum’s weekly Kids Club is a half-day, hands-on
Chesapeake-focused camp for kids ages 4 to 7, where children
learn about the Bay firsthand through activities, stories, games,
and crafts.
SAVE THE DATE:oysterfest & the Rosie Parks launch
Saturday, November 2, 2013
26 winter/spring 2013 the chesapeake log the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 27
What does your donation buy?
$1,000 buys192 board feet of
white cedar to plank a rowing skiff
$500 buys a spool of 1/2” dacron line to
replace worn rigging
$300 buys four
gallons of red primer
for wood protection
on collection boats
$350 purchases 10 Stearns Youth Life Jackets
for a
DNR
permit
to allow scientific oyster
sampling during the
ECOLOGY CRUISE
$23$100 covers the cost
of first aid
certification for a
sailing instructor
$400 covers the cost of art materials and craft
supplies for two weeks of Summer Kids Club
$50 buys the bait-and-tackle family fishing activity at the Chesapeake Folk Festival in July
$500 buys ONE
new JY j ib for the
Summer Sailing Program
Extending the Living Shoreline
Waterman’s Wharf 300 boards
Steamboat Dock 350 boards
Steamboat Deck & ramp160 boards
Fogg’s Cove to Navy Point 320 boards
Replacing
ONE board on
our docks
costs $25
$65 buys one foot of the new stone wall in front of the administration buildings
$350 prints and
mounts an
interpretive
panel for
Push and
Pull: Life on
Chesapeake
Bay Tugboats
$110 preserves
50 historic
photos in
archival
materials
$1800
provides stipend funds
for a college student
in CBMM’s Summer
Internship Program
$100 fuels our trucks for one week
The Museum needs
3,700 visitors at full price to pay the electric
bill each year
PRICELESSChief Curator Pete Lesher
$5,000 sponsors a
Members Reception and
Exhibit Opening
$210 transcribes
one hour of
a recorded
oral history
$250buys 60 board feet of
white oak for restoration work
$37 buys ONE ton of stone (we need 480 tons)
$17
buys one ton of sand
(we need 1,030 tons)
$1buys one of the grasses
(we need 2,750 plants)
afaD building replica Ghost skiff
Participants in the Museum’s Apprentice for a Day (AFAD) public boatbuilding program have begun work
building a replica of the deadrise bateau skiff, Ghost. Built circa 1916-1920 in Shadyside, Maryland by Captain Charles Edward Leatherbury, the 15’9” x 5’10” skiff is noted for its herringbone planking and sharp deadrise increasing at the bow and stern.
AFAD participants began the process by taking the lines off the historic skiff. They will continue step-by-step on select Saturdays and Sundays through May, 2013, with drop-in and scheduled participants welcome. The new boat will be planked in cedar and decked in sassafras, with frames of oak. Most of her other structural members will be constructed of white oak, with the forefoot made up of
“chunks” with the grain parallel to the herringbone planking. A single, 146-square-foot leg-of-mutton sail will be created at the museum during the program, and will later be carried on a raked mast.
Donated to CBMM in 1966 by Mrs. Milton Offutt, Ghost sailed the Severn River extensively until WWII, and later traveled with the bugeye Richard J. Vetra to log canoe races and other regattas along with log canoes Island Bird and Magic.
AFAD's Journeyman Special continues through May. Choose any four classes for $150 for members and $200 for non-members. Single drop-in classes are $45 for members and $55 for non-members. Must be 16 or older unless accompanied by an adult. Email questions to [email protected] or call Jenn Kuhn at 410-745-2916.
Journeyman Shipwright Jenn Kuhn and AFAD participant Eugene Severens.
on the rail
Make the Chesapeake Part of Your Story
weddings corpora te re t rea ts pr i va te spec ia l events
the 18 waterfront acres of the chesapeake bay
Maritime Museum in st. Michaels, Maryland are
yours for making memories. Whether in sandals
on our docks or formally dressed atop the 1879
hooper strait lighthouse, you and your guests
will share an unforgettable experience.
for more information, email [email protected]
or call 410-745-4944
[PHOTO CREDITS] top clockwise:
(1) Brain Ray Studios (2, 5 & 6) Melissa Grimes-Guy
Photography (3 & 4) Michael Kress
the chesapeake log winter/spring 2013 27
Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
P.O. Box 636
St. Michaels, MD 21663
cbmm.org • 410-745-2916
Non-Profit Org.US Postage
PAID
Chesapeake Bay
Maritime Museum