7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 1/14

Netherlands Forensic Institute

 Ministry of Justice

 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal InvestigationCaused by Technological Innovation

Safety Council

International Cooperation against Terrorism and the latest trends in technology

Marcel van der Steen

Netherlands Forensic InstituteTokyo, 8 October 2010

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 2/14

Pathology &

Toxicology

Pathology &

Toxicology

Digital

Technology &

Biometry

Digital

Technology &

Biometry

Micro

Traces

Micro

Traces

Human

Biological

Traces

Human

Biological

TracesNarcotics

NarcoticsFront Office

Front OfficePhysics &

Chemical

Technology

Physics &

Chemical

Technology

NFI

 Academy

NFI

 Academy

Support

Staff

Support

Staff 

Executive

Board

Executive

Board

DNA

Database

DNA

Database

NFI

30+ product groups

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 3/14

The Paradigm Shift

Crime

Category

Technology

Methods

Skills

Professionalisation

Cybercrime

Cyberterror 

CBRNE

Crime Scene Technology

Lab Technology

Data Analysis

Organisation

Management

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 4/14

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20092010

Cases

65,000

Technology driven Growth

1) Estimated fo r 2010

1

)

Case Work

R&D

KnowledgeTransfer 

Key activi ties

70 %

15 %

15 %

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Staff 

6501

)

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 5/14

Main Growth Areas

Market

Products

Criminal

Justice

Defense

 Anti trust

Tax

Fraud

…

Secret

Services

Digital Forensics

Chemical Profiling

Microbiology (DNA)

…

…

 Anti

Terrorism

 Agency

United

Nations

…

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 6/14

 An example:

Developments Forensic DNA

Sample Size

Speed

More informative:

Cell origin

Deposition time

Externally vis ible characteristics

Eye-Color 

Hair Color 

Length

Race

...

Faster, Portable and More Informative

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 7/14

Process in the Future

PreventionCriminal

InvestigationEvidence

      C

      R      I      M      E

Backward integration

fast, but potentially

less accurate

accurate, but potentially

time consuming

Intelligent Data AnalysisBiometrics

Intelligent Cameras

Pattern Recognition

Lab-on-a-chip

Mobile Application

Trace Finding

Reconstruction

Improved Analysis

Probabilistic Interpretation

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 8/14

Public Private Partnership Required

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 9/14

Future InvestigationInnovation Program Crime Scene Technology

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 10/14

Intelligent Data Analysis

The Data Crime Scene

?

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 11/14

New Crime CategoriesTerrorism

Prevention

Respons

Terrorism

CBRNE

Cyber 

Prevention

Respons

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 12/14

CBRNE - Program

Disaster Victim Identification Education and Training Forensic Respons at Crime Scene

Biological 

Agents   Forensic 

Anthropology   Explosive 

impact 

at 

micro 

level 

Chemical 

Agents Radioactive 

and 

Nuclear 

Agents Explosives

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 13/14

Main Innovation Areas within CBRNE

Decontamination

ProfilingTraditional

ForensicsDVI

7/24/2019 A Paradigm Shift in Criminal Investigation Caused by Technical Innovation- Holland

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-paradigm-shift-in-criminal-investigation-caused-by-technical-innovation- 14/14

The Paradigm ShiftCause and Effect

Paradigm

Shift

Faster, Portable and More Informative

New Crime Categories

New Application of Technology

Backward

Integration

New Methods

New Processes Management

Higher Skills

Planned

Innovation