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A P RESENTATION O N A T RIGGER S YSTEM WITH H IGH V OLTAGE I SOLATION FOR M ULTIPLE S WITCHING D...
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Transcript of A P RESENTATION O N A T RIGGER S YSTEM WITH H IGH V OLTAGE I SOLATION FOR M ULTIPLE S WITCHING D...
![Page 1: A P RESENTATION O N A T RIGGER S YSTEM WITH H IGH V OLTAGE I SOLATION FOR M ULTIPLE S WITCHING D EVICES by S K Rai Assistant Professor Electronics Engineering.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649da65503460f94a9124e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
A PRESENTATION
ON
A TRIGGER SYSTEM WITH HIGH VOLTAGE ISOLATION FOR MULTIPLE SWITCHING DEVICES
by
S K Rai
Assistant ProfessorElectronics Engineering Department
B K Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET)
Pilani (Raj.)-333 031
Authors: S K Rai, P Tandon, S Jangid & Rahul Varma
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Defining Problem:
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The semiconductor switches are the main elements of all kind of power converters or pulse power supply design.
So, the trigger pulses to control these switches play most important role in these designs.
There are a number of research papers related to these designs based on different topologies. But, the trigger pulse generators i.e. trigger systems has not been explained completely.
In this paper, a trigger system with high voltage isolation is described in detail.
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Conclusions:
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1. The proposed trigger system is an open loop design.
2. The design of a simple pulse generator has been presented with two different types of pulses:
Pulse-1: 80 s (Fixed)μPulse-2: Variable up to 5 sμDelay between Pulses: 10 s (Fixed)μ
3. Optical isolation has been used.
4. High frequency inverter and induced voltage is used to isolate driver Circuit.
5. The trigger system has been tested successfully with a Marx Generator.
This work has been carried out at IEG, CSIR-CEERI, Pilani.
Frequency: Variable up to 10kHz
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Trigger System: Provides trigger pulses to Semiconductor Switches to turn ON or OFF.
4/15
Trigger System
Pulse Generator
(With Controller)
Driver Circuit= +
High
Low
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Trigger System & Isolation Issue:
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Reference of Power Circuit
Common
Reference of Trigger System
A Basic Switching Circuit
Trigger Pulse
No issue of Isolation……..
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A Basic Switching Circuit
When & Why Isolation Required ???
6/15
Trigger System
Floating or Series Connected Devices
In Power Circuit
Short Circuit
Q1
Q2
Q3
Reference of Trigger SystemShort Circuit
So, Isolation is required among individual trigger pulses
(i.e. Pulses generated by Pulse Generator and driver circuits both should be isolated)
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7/15
Proposed Design: Two types of synchronized pulses have been generated with high voltage isolation.
Pulse Generator Specifications:Frequency of the pulses (fs)= up to 10 kHzPulse width of Pulse-1 = 80 µs (Fix)Pulse width of Pulse-2 = up to5 µsDelay = 10 µs (From trailing edge of Pulse-1)
Master Pulse to get Frequency Variation
Max up to 10 kHz
Pulse-1:80 µs
Delay:10 µs
Pulse-2:Variable up to 5 µs
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8/15
Pulse Generator Design:
+15VMaster
Frequency Pulse-1 DelayNE555
(Variable Frequency)
+15V
4047BPIn Monostable
Mode+ve Edge Triggered
+15V
4047BPIn Monostable
Mode-ve Edge
Triggered
+15V
4047BPIn Monostable
Mode-ve Edge
Triggered
Pulse-2
PulseGenerator
Variable Resistors to
change Pulse width &
Frequency
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9/15
Pulse Generator Testing:
Output PulsesSingle Output Pulses
Pulse-1 (80µ s)
Pulse-2 (up to 5µ s)
Conclusion-1:It is an open loop design.
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10/15
Multiple Pulse Generation with Isolation: To get a number of similar pulses, a buffer IC ULN 2003 is used and since, pulses should be isolated to optical transmitters are used to transmit the pulses.
Requirement is multiple isolated pulses.
ULN 2003Optical Transmitter
HFBR1521
Variable Resistors to change Pulse width of Pulse-2 & Frequency of the pulses
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Isolated Driver Circuit: Since pulses are transmitted via optical way so driver circuit includes to sub-circuit-(i) Optical Receiver and (ii) Gate Driver Circuit. Again, the driver circuit must be isolated.
Driver Circuit = Optical Receiver + Gate Driver CircuitIt must be isolated i.e.
its DC Supply must be isolated.
DRIVER
Regulator
DRIVER
Regulator
DRIVER
Regulator
Optical Pulse
15
Inverter(Operating Frequency = 20 kHz)
Induced Voltage in the Coil
Regulated DC Power Supply11/1
5
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Isolated Gate Driver & Receiver Supply:
DRIVER
Regulator
DRIVER
Regulator
DRIVER
Regulator
Optical Pulse
15
+15 V for the driver from the induced
voltage in the inductor
Conclusion-3: Optical isolation has been used.
Conclusion-4:High frequency inverter and induced voltage is used to isolate
driver Circuit.
Receiver: HFBR2521
Driver: IXDD414CI
12/15
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Testing With Marx Generator:
Gate Pulse-2
Gate Pulse-1
Gate Pulse-2
Gate Pulse-1
Gate Pulse-2
Gate Pulse-1
Q1 Q2 Q20
Q21 Q22 Q40
C C1 C2 C20
X
Y
RL
R D1 D2 D3 D4 D39 D40
13/15
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Top View of the PCB Prototype Testing Arrangement
Input dc Voltage
Output Pulse
Conclusion-5 The trigger system has been tested successfully with Marx
Generator.
14/15
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REFERENCES D. Deb, J. Siambis, R. Symons, and G. Genovese, "Beam Switch Tube Modulator Technology for Plasma Ion Implantation Broad Industrial Application", 9th IEEE International Pulse Power Conf., 1993, pp. 333-336. D. M. Goebel, R. J. Adler, D. F. Beals, and W. A. Reass, “Handbook of Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation and Deposition”, Andre Anders, New York: 2000, pp. 472-477. R. J. Adler, J. Scheuer, and W. Horne, "Thyratron modulators in plasma source ion implantation", 10th IEEE International Pulse Power Conf., 1995, pp. 1243-1248. Rahul Verma and K. S. Sangwan, “Development of a solid state versatile pulsar for high voltage and high power applications”, IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, 2009, pp. 1312 - 1316. H.J Ryoo, J.S Kim, G.H Rim, Danil Sytykh and Guennadi Gussev, “Development of 60kV Pulse Power Generator Based on IGBT Stacks for Wide Application”, 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, 2006, pp. 511 - 514.