A Novel Women Chaperone ³An Anti -Violation Technology · ³B ¶6DIH %¶6HFXUH´ designed by...

A Novel Women Chaperone

“An Anti-Violation Technology” 1J. Prabhu,

2P. Thanapal,

3Vijayaanand,

4R. RKiruba Thangam and

5B. Sundaravadivazhagan

1VIT University,

Vellore, TamilNadu, India.

[email protected] 2VIT University,

Vellore, TamilNadu, India. 3VIT University,

Vellore, TamilNadu, India. 4VIT University,

Vellore, TamilNadu, India. 5Department Information Technology,

Almusanna College of Technology,

Sultanate of Oman.

Abstract Physical violence against women is considered as the most common

crime that is being committed through-out the world. There have been

enormous upturns in Science and Technology. Females are still unsafe

facing the violence and being harassed. Every other minute a girl is getting

molested publicly and privately. The percentage of physical brutality has

been crossing the peak day-by-day. Engineers have developed excellent

technologies for better living but still there is no efficient technology for the

safety of women, i.e. an ‘Anti-Violation Technology’ is looked forward to

introduce. The major intent of Anti-Violation Technology is to help women

being a victim of physical persecution and to stop the threat of harassment,

battering and violence against women.

This paper proposes the strategy behind anti-violation technology based

on a Pendant and a Wrist Watch having a bi-directional communication.

The pendant is well equipped with a micro SD card and an HD micro

camera (not bigger than a dot) capable enough of taking pictures

(random snapshots), recording videos and storing data and the stored data

International Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVolume 116 No. 24 2017, 23-33ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)url: http://www.ijpam.euSpecial Issue ijpam.eu

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is then passed to the watch. The wrist watch has a Chaperone Button (In –

Danger Button) connected to GPS (Global Positioning System). The

danger request gets regenerated by watch until the user’s location is

tracked by the GPS. The system is quite regulated by Police

Department to deliver help to the victim. This paper presents design

and implementation of technology that would be proved as a Women

Savior.

Keywords:Anti-Violation, random snapshots, chaperone button, GPS,

women savior, wrist watch, pendant.

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

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1. Introduction

Anti-Violation is deterring of molestation and physical assault against women.

Anti-violation system could be some device or technology to render prevention

in opposition to molestation, molestation and physical violence. Devices have

been designed to inhibit physical penetration against a woman without her

consent though no device has attained absolute success yet. An effective Anti-

violation technology can contribute a grand success in hindering physical

harassment and safe a victim‟s life and prestige. It can also provide hand in

identifying offenders behind the sexual assault via GPS technology, wireless

transmission using some smart gadget. This paper proposes the master plan or

approach to prevent physical assault and brutality against women using smart

pendant and wrist watch.

2. Literature Survey

As per the review there exists some devices and applications on anti-

molestation using efficient methodologies. Some applications are entirely based

on internet requires internet connection which sometimes is quite impossible to

connect to network. Existing systems do offer some innovative ideas for women

security and protection, not very adaptable by users.

BasavarajCoagula, Archana Naik, Monika Monu, PriyaPatil and Priyanka Das

[1] designed “Smart Girls Security System” which consists a portable device

that looks like an ordinary belt using Arduino Board, GSM/GPS modules,

screaming alarms and pressure sensors. Device can be automatically activated

as the threshold of the pressure sensor is crossed. Sirens to call help can be send

by screaming alarm and electric shock can be generated by system for self-

defense.

Remya George, AnjalyCherian.V, Annet Antony, Harsha Sebestian, Mishal

Antony and Rosemary Babu.T [2] designed “An Intelligent Security System for

Violence against Women” based on real-time image processing using

MATLAB. System also has a feature of male-female detection and chaotic

situation analysis.

Manisha Mohan, NiladriBasuBal andRimpiTripathi [3] designed “SHE-Society

Harnessing Equipment”. The system comprises an inner wear for women

equipped with sensors and electric shock circuit board.GPS/GSM modules are

attached and the garment is insulated with polymer.

“B‟Safe&B‟Secure” designed byAkshata V.S.,RumanaPathan,

PoornimaPatiland FarjanaNadaf [4]. The system works on the smart phone with

Android Operating System which sends a predetermined message to already

registered contacts asking for help along with the exact location and address. B.

Vijaylashmi, Renuka. S, Pooja Chennur, Sharangowda. Patil [5] designed a

system “Self Defense System For Women Safety With Location Tracking and


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SMS Alerting Through GSM Network” which empowers the victim a smart

watch and a belt to deter from any kind of misbehave or harassment by pressing

an embedded button on the watch and a trigger button on the belt. The system is

furnished with SMS facility to alert the control room to rescue by providing

location of the victim.

Ganesh S.Kadam, A.D.Bhoi [6] proposed “Smart Personal Security: A Design

Approach” to prevent several attacks like slaughter, hijacking, molestation and a

like by incorporating pre-emptive tools like dangerous liquid drizzle, shocking,

alarm bell with the intent to evade the antipathy. The system comprises a great

role of mat lab so as to consider facial expressions of the offender and thus

helps in perceiving the intentionality of the offender.

Ashwini Nikam, Ashwini Jagtap, Maya Dhumal, Prof. Noopur Gupta [7]

proposeda system “Improved Security for The Girls Safety” in which the

system module is fitted in to a women sandal which gets activated when the

sandal is tilted by the victim. Also, the system comprises a hooter to alert the

people surrounding to help the victim. SMS facility is there to ask for help by

control room and local guardians.

Poonam Bhilare, AkshayMohite, DhanashriKamble, Swapnil Makode,

RasikaKahane [8] designed a system “Women Employee Security System using

GSM Based Vehicle Tracking”. The system deals with the safety affair of

women workers by tracking vehicle using GSM & GPS technologies and

empowers the victim with a helping button in danger situations especially

during night shifts.

Premkumar.P, CibiChakkaravarthi.R, Keerthana.M, Ravivarma.R, Sharmila.T

[9] proposed the system “One Touch Alarm System for Women‟s Safety using

GSM”which consists of a device equipped with GSM, GPS modules and a

(PIC) Peripheral Interface Controller. The proposed methodology comprises a

wrist watch with an emergency button which when pressed, tracks the exact

location of the victim via GPS and then a message is sent to the control room

and the guardian and thus the victim can be provided with help.

Nishant Bhardwaj, Nitish Aggarwal [10] proposed the system “Design and

Development of “Suraksha”-A Women Safety Device”. The security device

„Suraksha‟ is designed to help the victim in discomfort situations by simply

tracking victim‟s location and then a danger message is sent to the registered

contacts and to the local police station to get prepared for rescue. The proposed

system is still under process to expand the methodology and to integrate all the

police departments throughout the nation.

Abhijit Paradkar, Deepak Sharma [11] designedthe system “All in One

Intelligent Safety System for Women Security” which provides a versatile

solution to all kinds of social evils and is capable enough to detect any

trespasser which empowers the victim to get prevented by the danger. The


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system provides safety and security bytaking various deterrent measuresand

making use of several effective technologies like considering facial expressions,

recording audio and video, GSM & GPS modules, an automated call to the local

police control room, electric shock, an alarm system etc.

Shaik Mazhar Hussain, Shaik JhaniBhasha [12] designed the system “Design of

Women Safety System using RFID, 8051 Microcontroller and GSM Based

Technology-A Prototype”where the system consists of a smart watch or a band

which has an embedded switch with an active (RFID) Radio Frequency

Identification tag. On pressing the switch to the ON mode the location of the

victim is passed to the reader of RFID which has a direct communication to the

8051 microcontroller. The system also makes use of GSM technology to send a

help message to the registered contacts.

Dr. Sridhar Mandapati, SravyaPamidi, Sriharitha Ambati [13] proposed an

application “A Mobile Based Women Safety Application (I Safe Apps)”. The

proposed application consists of several steps like adding emergency contacts,

selecting SOS calls & fake calls, uploading video call to local guardians and

also selecting the first aid. On simply clicking the application,

an alert call is sent to the registered guardians to inform them that their ward is

in danger.

Ashlesha Wankhede, Ashwini Velankar, Priyanka Shinde [14] proposed the

system “Portable Device for Women Security” which is able to prevent violence

against women by giving shock to the offender and then a help message is sent

to the pre-registered guardian contacts via GSM. Moreover, if the message is

still unread by the receiver of the message, the system will be making calls to

the particular number until unless the message gets read. S.P.Maniraj,

R.Thamizhamuthu [15] proposed an application “A Mobile Approach Applied

to Public Safety in Cities”.

The application is able to recoup and deliver the user the pertinent information

of his/her surroundings. The application comprises of trajectory trace with the

intent to elaborate the chances of tragedy to occur nearby the user and thus

crime can be predicted and prevented.

3. Implementation

We propose a wrist watch that has basic functionalities to show time, day and

date. Apart from the functionalities the watch plays a great role in safety and

security which not only assists a woman in succoring herself from physical-

assault or violation attacks but also empowers a woman to make an alert call or

a help alarm to awareher guardians and as well as police control rooms, which

in result may proffer a great help to the victim in getting rid-away from insecure

and danger situations.


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The watch is also equipped with a button called „Chaperone Button‟ as a help

alarm. On seeming danger and insecurity, a woman presses the chaperone

button and then the watch gets connected to GPS technology which tracks the

accurate location of user and the tracked location is then sent and stored to the

preliminary storage of the watch and also sent to police control rooms and to the

system‟s registered contacts. The watch gets interactive with a special designed

pendent through the mode of Bluetooth technology which is in-built in the

watch and paired with the pendent only. At the push of the button, an activation

instruction is conveyed to the pendent to get activated.

On getting activated, the pendent is ready to perform its specified job, which is

to gather proofs of the incident such as pictures as well as video and then send

the collected data to the watch and the data is then stored in the preliminary

memory storage of the watch.

The watch is capable enough to track the user‟s exact location by the use of in-

built functionality of GPS. The GPS would face connectivity issues due to some

weather problem.

If the in-built GPS fails to connect with the GPS satellite, the A-GPS

functionality comes into picture. A-GPS functionality tries to communicate with

the possible approximate location of the user.

The specially designed pendent is well equipped with a hidden spy camera and

a micro-SD card.

Once the chaperone button is pressed and the location is tracked by GPS, the

spy camera in the pendent takes five random shots of whatever comes across in

front of the camera‟s lens within few seconds. The pictures get stored in the SD

card which is in-built in the pendent and a backup of the pictures is send to the

watch and gets stored.

After taking pictures, an automatic video recording gets started by the spy-

camera that continues in background for the next 30 minutes and cannot be

stopped manually and stored in the SD card, which may serve a great role in

assisting police to recognize and rescue the culprit(s) and for further

investigation purposes.

No smart functionality of the pendent can be violated manually as the video clip

and the pictures stored in the pendent would serve as a big hand in the case. The

reliable connectivity between the watch and the pendent is pretty much essential

as both have to pass and receive instructions to each other and upon which the

entire proposed system works on.


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Figure 1: Sequence Diagram of the Proposed System

4. Future Scope

The proposed system can meet enhancements in terms of functionalities and

technology. The spy camera in the pendent can be substituted from a night

vision HD (High-Definition) spy camera which can also record audio and

capture motion pictures. This would better help Police to do rescue as the

system would be able to identify the faces and location clearly. System can also

comprise Aadhar Database and Image Processing technology to better recognize

the thorough details of the faces captured in the camera. Self-defense

functionality can be introduced in the wrist watch through the use of Stun Gun


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technology with a minimum shocking power of 50V-150V to make the culprit

immobilize and insensible. Scope of the system is not restricted to prevent

victim from physical assault only but can be expanded for issues like mugging,

robbery, battering and any physical harassment.

5. Conclusion

Females have long been advised to stick to safe areas, not to wander alone, not

to groom in short and sticky attire to embrace their femininity and many devices

have been introduced in order to evade physical harassment against them. Still

there is no cease in the prevalence of physical assault. The proposed paper aims

to make women feel safe and secure disregarding of the surrounding

environment they face and the attire they carry with.The system relays on the

two-way communication between a wrist watch and a pendent using Bluetooth

technology. The watch is well equipped with a Chaperone (in-danger) button

and in-built functionality of GPS and A-GPS tracking. User can interact with

the watch that sends an in-danger signal to the pendent which in turn will yield

required data to the watch to further interact with the system and deliver

information to the Police to assist them to rescue. The proposed system can be

enhanced in technical terms and functionalities and expanded for other major

concerns.

References

[1] Basavaraj Chougula, Archana Naik, Smart Girls Security System, International Journal of Application orInnovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM) 3 (4) (2014).

[2] Remya George, AnjalyCherian V., Annet Antony, Harsha Sebestian, Mishal Antony, Rosemary Babu T., An Intelligent Security System for Violence against Women, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 3 (4) (2014).

[3] Manisha Mohan, NiladriBasu Bal, Rimpi Tripathi, Gandhiyan

Young, Technological Innovation Award, Institute‐SRM University, Chennai, 2013.

[4] Akshata V.S., Rumana Pathan, Poornima Patiland Farjana Nadaf, B’Safe & B’Secure, International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management (IJCEM)1 (7) (2014).

[5] Vijaylashmi B., Renuka S., Pooja Chennur, Sharangowda, Patil, Self Defense System For Women Safety With Location Tracking and SMS Alerting Through GSM Network, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 4 (5) (2015).

[6] Ganesh S.K., Bhoi A.D., Some Recent Research on the Bearing Capacity of Foundations, International Journal of Computer Applications 110 (15) (2015).


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[7] Ashwini Nikam, Ashwini Jagtap, Maya Dhumal, Noopur Gupta, Improved Security for The Girls Safety, International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering 1 (9) (2014).

[8] Poonam Bhilare, Akshay Mohite, Dhanashri Kamble, Swapnil Makode, RasikaKahane, Women Employee Security System using GSM Based Vehicle Tracking, International Journal for Research in Engineering Science and Technology 2 (1) (2015).

[9] Premkumar P., CibiChakkaravarthi R., Keerthana M., Ravivarma R., Sharmila T., One Touch Alarm System for Women’s Safety using GSM, International Journal of Science, Technology and Management 4 (1) (2015).

[10] Nishant Bhardwaj, Nitish Aggarwal, Design and Development of “Suraksha”-A Women Safety Device, International Journal of Information and Computation Technology 4 (8) (2014).

[11] Abhijit Paradkar, Deepak Sharma, All in One Intelligent Safety System for Women Security, International Journal of Computer Applications 130 (11) (2015).

[12] Shaik Mazhar Hussain, Shaik JhaniBhasha, Design of Women Safety System using RFID, 8051 Microcontroller and GSM Based Technology- A Prototype, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 3 (6) (2014).

[13] Sridhar Mandapati, Sravya Pamidi, Sriharitha Ambati, A Mobile Based Women Safety Application (I Safe Apps), (IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) 17 (1) (2015).

[14] Ashlesha Wankhede, Ashwini Velankar, Priyanka Shinde, Portable Device for Women Security, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET) 4 (3) (2015).

[15] Maniraj S.P., Thamizhamuthu R., A Mobile Approach Applied to Public Safety in Cities, International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 3 (7) (2014).

[16] Rajesh, M. & Gnanasekar, J.M. Wireless Pers Commun (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4565-9

[17] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "GCCover Heterogeneous Wireless Ad hoc Networks." Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (2015): 195-200.

[18] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Consistently neighbor detection for MANET." Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), International Conference on. IEEE, 2016.


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[19] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Annoyed Realm Outlook Taxonomy Using Twin Transfer Learning" International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116.21 (2017) 547-558.

[20] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Get-Up-And-Go Efficientmemetic Algorithm Based Amalgam Routing Protocol." International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116.21 (2017)537-547.

[21] Rajesh, M., and J. M. Gnanasekar. "Congestion Control Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Using Self-Adjust Hybrid Model." International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116.21 (2017)537-547.


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