A little bit about Indonesia - Culture Club - Lancaster University - March 2008

General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World

Culture ClubLANCASTERUNIVERSITY


INDONESIA

March 2008



Where is Indonesia?



Name of country: INDONESIA

Derived from: Indus (Latin) = India, and Nesos (Greek) = Islands.

Who was made, did propose and publish?

1850, George Samuel Windsor Earl, an English ethnologist, proposed the terms Indunesians — and, his preference, Malayunesians — for the inhabitants of the "Indian Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago“James Richardson Logan, Scottish, a student of Earl's, from Edinburgh University, choosed “Indonusians” and modified to “Indonesian”1900, Adolf Bastian, of the University of Berlin, popularized the name through his book Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayichen Archipels, 1884–1894.

General



Language : Bahasa Indonesia Malay languageis part of the Western Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages.Indonesia uses Alphabet, instead of Hanacaraka (Javanese) (derived from Pallawa (India). No Language/

EthnicNumber (millions)

Main areas where spoken

1 Javanese 75Java especially Central and East Java

2 Sundanese 27 West Java3 Madurese 9 Madura, East Java4 Minangkabau 6.5 Central Sumatra5 Buginese 3.6 South Sulawesi6 Balinese 3 Bali and Lombok7 Acehnese 2.4 Northern Sumatra8 Banjarese 2.1 South Kalimantan9 Sasak 2.1 Lombok

10 Toba Batak 2 Northern Sumatra11 Makassarese 1.6 South Sulawesi12 Lampung 1.5 Southern Sumatra13 Torajan 1.5 South Sulawesi14 Dairi Batak 1.2 Northern Sumatra15 Rejang 1 Southwest Sumatra16 Dayak N/A Kalimantan

General

HANACARAKA

PALLAWA



Flag & Symbol

General

INDONESIA

Monaco Singapore Poland



Geography:- Area: 1,919,440 km2 or 735,355 sq mi (16th), 4.85% water.- Island: 17,508 islands, 6,000 inhabited.

Population: - 234,693,997 (4th, after China, India, US)- Density: 134/km2 (84th)

Economics View:CURRENCY: Rupiah (Rp)GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate - Total $1,038 billion[2] (15th) - Per capita $4,356[3] (114th)GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate - Total $408 billion[2] (21st) - Per capita $1,812[2] (114th)

Human Development Index: 107th.

RARE

N/A

General



Religion:Citizen has to choose 1 of 6 recognised religions.

General

Hindu, 2%

Buddha, 1%

Christian Catholic,

3%

Christian Protestant,

5%

Confucius & Others,

1%

Islam, 88%



General

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- More than 500,000 years ago…. In the Pleistocene era…“Indonesian’s” islands appears..

- Austronesian people migrated to South East Asia from Taiwan, then arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE.

Pre-colonial civilisations:- 200BC, Kingdom Dvipantara or Jawa Dwipa Hindu.- 700’s-1000’s, Kingdom of Mataram,- 600’s-1400’s, Srivijaya Empire (was ancient Malay Kingdom).- 1222-1292, Kingdom of Singhasari.- 1293-1500’s, Kingdom of Majapahit.- 1500’s-1600’s, Kingdom of Mataram and Sultanate of Banten.

Colonial Era:- 1512, Portuguese conquered Malacca, 1st Europeans came and sought spices trade to Indonesia.- 1602-1942, Dutch sate rule.- 1800’s, British captured some regions.- 1942-1945, Japanese occupation.

Independence:17 August 1945, Indonesia’s independent day.

hiStoRy



….was it “INDONESIA”…???

hiStoRy



(9th) beautiful BALIFrom top 100 wonders of world http://www.hillmanwonders.com/

wonderS OF woRLd

http://www.hillmanwonders.com/



..dance and traditional drum of BALI

wonderS OF woRLd



.. BALI, life.. past and present…

wonderS OF woRLd



..nature of BALI..

wonderS OF woRLd



..hi-land temple, ULUWATU, Bali..…….at top of steeply wall..

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wonderS OF woRLd



BOROBUDUR TempleBuilt in 9th Century by Syailendra Dynasty

Total=2,672 relief panelsand 504 Buddha statues42

m

123m

123m

From top UNESCO World Heritage sites: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Asia_and_Australasia#Indonesia

wonderS OF woRLd



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..the amazing BOROBUDUR…..

wonderS OF woRLd



..the story TEMPLE of Borobudur…..

wonderS OF woRLd



another side of Indonesia…….

another Side of The World



…poor FARMER

Valuable job….….but unvaluable wage…




…poor FISHER

Valuable job….….but unvaluable wage…





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…our public TRANSPORT…



…our MARKET…




and… moving SHOPs..

Culture Club




and… street SHOPs..



…still… POVERTY…

…..child labor…



…still… POVERTY…

…..unproper housing …




Terima kasih…

yudhi [email protected], [email protected] Research Student at Lancaster Product Development Unithttp///www.lpdu.lancs.ac.uk/lpdu/staff/yudhiariadi.asp

A little bit about Indonesia - Culture Club - Lancaster University - March 2008

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