A JOURNEY THROUGH EVERY COUNTRY IN THE...

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MELBOURNE | OAKLAND | LONDON A JOURNEY THROUGH EVERY COUNTRY IN THE WORLD

Transcript of A JOURNEY THROUGH EVERY COUNTRY IN THE...

M E L B O U R N E | O A K L A N D | L O N D O N

A JOURNEY THROUGH EVERY COUNTRY IN THE WORLD

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Most travel journeys take in just a country or two, but the journey you’re about to embark on

incorporates every country on earth. In this book you’ll fi nd evocative glimpses of every single

nation in the world, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, from the postage-stamp-sized Vatican City

to the epic expanse of the Russian Federation.

To actually visit all the countries in this book would require several passports and a suitcase

of plane tickets, or it can be simulated with a turn of these pages. Highlighted by some of the

fi nest photography in the world, the Travel Book offers a glimpse of each country’s perks and

quirks: when to go, what to see, how to eat it up and drink it in, and ways to immerse yourself

in the life and the land. What results is a grand snapshot of our diverse and kaleidoscopic

world rather than an encyclopedic reference. It’s a book that unashamedly views the planet

through the prism of the traveller, focusing on places for their beauty, charm or singularity,

even if this does sometimes confl ict with defi ned political or geographical borders.

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THE COUNTRY CONUNDRUMA country count can be an arbitrary thing.

At its core we’ve used the UN’s list of 192

member states. Every one of these countries

features in the book, but we’ve also built

on the list to include foreign dependencies,

whether they be self-governing or not, that are

popular traveller destinations. Thus you’ll find

Caribbean islands (Anguilla, Cayman Islands,

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Turks

& Caicos, Virgin Islands), Atlantic islands

(Bermuda, Falkland Islands) and Pacific islands

(Cook Islands, Guam & Northern Marianas,

New Caledonia, Pitcairn Islands, Tahiti & French

Polynesia). There are the two great land masses

of Antarctica and Greenland, which are too

large and fascinating to leave out of any true

world guide. There are disputed lands such

as Palestine, Kosovo, Tibet and Taiwan, and

recognisably unique regions such as Hong

Kong, Macau and French Guiana. We’ve also

divided Great Britain into its component parts

THE STORY OF THE TRAVEL BOOK

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(England, Scotland and Wales) to recognise

their individual appeal and their rich and

distinctive histories and cultures.

At the book’s end you’ll fi nd an additional

11 places of interest, chosen by Lonely

Planet’s founder and chief frequent-fl yer Tony

Wheeler. These bonus destinations are small

dependencies that still warrant great attraction,

whether it be the smoking cigar of Montserrat

or Gibraltar, that little piece of Britannia on the

Mediterranean. In total, you can read about 229

countries and destinations. It’s exhausting just

to think about.

THE STRUCTUREThe Travel Book follows the most straightforward

of formats – A to Z – rolling through the

alphabet of nations. From a travellers’

perspective, a country’s might and power

aren’t necessarily relative to its fascination and

appeal, and we’ve tried to capture that, giving

equal weight to every country regardless of

whether it has had 15 minutes or 15 centuries of

world fame – the likes of Djibouti and Suriname

are as noteworthy here, as the superpowers of

the US and China.

The book’s guiding philosophy is to present

a subjective view of the world from Lonely

Planet’s perspective, looking below the surface

to show a slice of life from every country in the

world. Entries evoke the spirit of each place

by appealing to the senses – what you might

see and feel, what kind of food and drink might

fl avour your visit, and which books, music or

fi lms will help prepare you for the experience.

You’ll fi nd the events, objects and people that are

central to each country’s identity and you’ll fi nd

curious, little-known facts.

Photos are paramount to capturing and sharing

the spirit of a place and its people, and images in

this book have been chosen to weave stories of

their own. Clichéd icons and picture-postcard views

have been avoided in favour of photos that tell of

life in its myriad forms – at work, at play, at worship,

laughing, singing, relaxing, dancing or just surviving

– in order to bring you countries, not brochures.

You may never visit all the Travel Book’s

destinations, but if it’s true, as Aldous Huxley

once wrote, that ‘to travel is to discover that

everyone is wrong about other countries’, then to

read about them all is to fi nd out if you are right.

We hope the Travel Book inspires a world of travel.

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Snow, ice, water, rock, sky. The stark surroundings of Antarctica and the enormousness of its ice shelves and mountain ranges make for an elemental beauty that can haunt you for the rest of your life. Nothing compares and nowhere else on earth can so heighten feelings of humanity’s insignifi cance and nature’s grandeur. The wildlife, including emperor penguins, leopard seals and minke whales, are not afraid of humans, allowing for spectacular and surreal close encounters. Governed by 29 nations, this continent/country is primarily dedicated to scientifi c research but it’s also one of the planet’s regions that’s most visibly affected by global warming; as parts of the continent melt, others grow, leaving scientists to debate what it all actually means.

BEST TIME TO VISIT November to February for ‘summer’

TOP THINGS TO SEEMajestic icebergs and mountain refl ections on the water

at Paradise Harbour

The true grit of Antarctic exploration icily preserved at

Shackleton’s expedition hut

Dazzling blooms of violet, pink and white in the gardens on

Campbell Island

Three eerie, ghost-fi lled explorer’s huts on Ross Island

A beautiful blue-eyed shag regurgitating a meal to its chick

TOP THINGS TO DOGlide on a Zodiac under the morning’s pink skies past basking

Weddell seals and noisy gentoo penguins

Sail inside the restless volcano at Deception Island

Get startled by a loud ‘fffff’, then be bathed in a fi sh-scented

mist as a whale surfaces next to your boat

Experience the bluster of ‘Home of the Blizzard’, one of the

windiest places on earth

GETTING UNDER THE SKIN Read Travelers’ Tales Antarctica: Life on the Ice, a collection of

Antarctic tales from the goofy to the harrowing

Listen to Rothera Station’s wintering rock band Nunatak – made

up of two scientists, two engineers and a fi eld assistant

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Watch the beautifully restored footage of Shackleton’s men

and dogs working on the ice-beset ship Endurance in the

1998 fi lm South

Eat an Antarctic barbecue, set up on deck or even on the ice

Drink an Antarctic Old Fashion: made from one fi fth of 100-proof

bourbon, seven packets of multifl avoured Life Savers sweets and

just-melted snow

IN A WORDThe A-factor (The local term for the unexpected diffi culties caused

by the Antarctic environment)

TRADEMARKSIcebergs; penguins; freezing cold; geologists; explorers; the South

Pole; glaciers; seals; 24-hour sunlight, sled dogs; global warming

RANDOM FACTAntarctica’s ice sheets contain 90% of the world’s ice – 28 million

cu km – holding about 70% of the world’s fresh water

1. You’ll need a few layers of clothes to brave camping in the true wildnerness

of Patriot Hills

2. Browning Peninsula resembles a bite taken from a giant ice-cream

cake – and the aerial views are just as appetising

3. The march of the king penguins spans the land as far as the eye can see,

Lusitania Bay

4. Roll on the ice like a local on the western Antarctic Peninsula

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Slovakia long played second fi ddle to the Czech Republic, but with the demise of Czechoslovakia in the Velvet Revolution of 1989, the Slovaks moved on with a characteristic lack of rancour and went about their business unperturbed. Here, folk traditions still hold sway, family life is paramount, and no one is particularly bothered with glitz and glamour. Slovakia offers a wealth of outdoor attractions, with well-marked paths criss-crossing forested hills, the High Tatras mountains and Malá Fatra National Park. Unpretentious Gothic cities, stately castles and picturesque villages with wooden churches made without nails, punctuate the landscape. The locals appreciate the unspoiled nature of their surrounds so wherever you go you’re sure to be greeted by a Slovak striding out bearing a backpack.

BEST TIME TO VISIT May to September

TOP THINGS TO SEEThe sprawling, rocky mass of Spiš Castle, a ruin rambling over

four hectares

Neat pastel facades on the Gothic-Renaissance burghers’

houses in Bardejov

Precipitous peaks and pine-topped ridges in the Malá Fatra

National Park

Prickly spires and battlements on Bojnice Castle, the most vistied

chateau in Slovakia

TOP THINGS TO DOWander the streets beneath Bratislava Castle dropping in at

the narrow Museum of Clocks and Museum of Jewish Culture

Plunge into a thermal pool, breathe ‘seaside’ breezes in

a salt cave, or be wrapped naked in hot mud at a Piešťany

thermal treatment

Dip your toes over the edge of a plte (wooden raft) down

Dunajec Gorge

Clamber up the ladder and chain ascents to the precipice in

Slovenský Raj

Crunch through the snow on the walking trails of the High Tatras

GETTING UNDER THE SKIN Read the straightforward tales of feisty Slovakian women in That

Alluring Land: Slovak Tales by Bozena Slancikova-Timrava

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Listen to wailing gajdy (bagpipes) and konkovka (shepherd’s

fl utes) that are central to much Slovakian folk music

Watch internationally acclaimed Krajinka, directed by Martin Sulik,

10 vignettes of Slovakian rural life, landscape and ways throughout

the 20th century

Eat schnitzel, bryndzove halusky (potato dumplings with sheep’s

cheese and bacon)

Drink local beers such as dark, sweet Martiner or full-bodied Zlatý

IN A WORDAhoj (Hello)

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4. The view from St Michael’s Tower, Bratislava, takes in the historical old town

nestled beneath Bratislava Castle

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South Africa overshadows almost every other country on the continent with its economy, its infl uence and the turbulence of its history. Yet, it’s only in the microcosm of daily life where the country’s real spirit emerges. Share a drink with locals in a tin-roofed shebeen (illegal drinking establishment); glance into a township school; sip a glass of wine on a blue-sky day on a Winelands Cape Dutch estate; sit at dawn at a watering hole in any of South Africa’s national parks; spend a morning at Johannesburg’s Apartheid Museum. Wherever you go, South Africa’s human drama – with its pain, its injustice and its hope – mixes with an unsurpassed natural beauty. The result is sobering and challenging, fascinating and inspiring – and alluring enough to keep most visitors returning time and time again.

BEST TIME TO VISIT Year-round, with spring (September to November) and autumn

(April to May) ideal almost everywhere

TOP THINGS TO SEECape Town, Robben Island and Table Bay from the top of

Table Mountain

Namaqualand’s vast, colourful carpets of spring fl owers

The convergence of two oceans at the Cape of Good Hope

Stark and solitary landscapes of shifting sands in Kgalagadi

Transfrontier Park

Stunning panoramas from almost anywhere amid the peaks

and valleys of the Drakensberg

TOP THINGS TO DOBush walk at dawn past elephants and zebras in

Kruger National Park

Spend time in Soweto, Johannesburg’s sprawling, turbulent,

hope-fi lled soul

View dolphins, crashing waves and waterfalls while trekking

along the Wild Coast

Discover Cape Town, with its lively vibes and

cosmopolitan rhythms

Explore the beauty and birdlife of lovely iSimangaliso Wetland Park

GETTING UNDER THE SKIN Read Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela’s

inspirational autobiography

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Listen to Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika (God Bless Africa) – part of the

South African national anthem of unity

Watch Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony, which uses

music, song and the voices of political activists and other

prominent South Africans to document the anti-apartheid struggle

Eat biltong (dried and cured meat); mealies (maize); and

boerwors (sausages)

Drink wines from the Cape Winelands; or rooibos herbal tea

IN A WORDHowzit?

TRADEMARKSTable Mountain; Springboks rugby team; Nelson Mandela; Kruger

National Park; wildlife; whales; surf; braai (barbecue)

RANDOM FACTAlmost half of South Africa’s wealth is concentrated among just

10% of the population

1. Unsuspecting prime rump is enough to make any predator’s eyes light up,

as Burchell’s Zebras quench their thirst in Kruger National Park

2. Fancy a cuppa? San people (Kalahari Bushmen) prepare a brew

3. A young lion plans his next move while lapping water from a pool in Sabi

Sands Game Reserve

4. Sheltered from the wind, the beaches at Clifton are regarded as Cape

Town’s top sunbathing spots

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