A HIE-ISOLDE spectrometer for nuclear reaction studies
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A HIE-ISOLDE spectrometer for nuclear reaction studies G. Tveten 1 , J. Cederkall 2 , S. Siem 1 , A. Goergen 1 , M. Guttormsen 1 , P. Hoff 1 , D. Di Julio 2 , C. Fahlander 2 , P. A. Butler 3 , D.T. Joss 3 , M. Scheck 3 , A. Blazhev 4 , J. Jolie 4 , N. Braun 4 , P. Reiter 4 , N. Warr 4 , D. G. Jenkins 5 , R. Wadsworth 5 , S. Freeman 6 , J. Iwanicki 7 , P. Napiorkowski 7 , M. Zielinska 7 , M. Huyse 7 , P. van Duppen 8 , R. Raabe 8 , R. Krucken 9 , M. Aliotta 10 , T. Davinson 10 , Th. Kroll 11 , J. Leske 11 , N. Pietralla 11 , T. Grahn 12 , J. Uusitalo 12 , R. Orlandi 13 , J. Pakarinen 14 , D. Voulot 14 , F. Wenander 14 1 University of Oslo, Norway, 2 Lund University, Sweden, 3 Liverpool University, UK, 4 Cologne University, Germany, 5 York University, UK, 6 University of Manchester, UK, 7 Warsaw University, Poland, 8 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 9 Technical University Munich, Germany, 10 Edinburgh University, UK, 11 Technical University Darmstadt, Germany, 12 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, 13 CSIC-IEM, Madrid, 14 CERN Special INTC meeting for HIE-ISOLDE Letters of Intent , 23 June 2010, CERN
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Transcript of A HIE-ISOLDE spectrometer for nuclear reaction studies
A HIE-ISOLDE spectrometer for nuclear reaction studies
G. Tveten1, J. Cederkall2, S. Siem1, A. Goergen1, M. Guttormsen1, P. Hoff1, D. Di Julio2, C. Fahlander2, P. A. Butler3, D.T. Joss3, M. Scheck3, A. Blazhev4, J. Jolie4 , N. Braun4, P. Reiter4, N. Warr4, D. G. Jenkins5, R. Wadsworth5, S. Freeman6, J. Iwanicki7, P. Napiorkowski7, M. Zielinska7, M. Huyse7, P. van Duppen8, R. Raabe8, R. Krucken9, M. Aliotta10, T. Davinson10, Th. Kroll11, J. Leske11, N. Pietralla11, T. Grahn12, J. Uusitalo12, R. Orlandi13, J. Pakarinen14, D. Voulot14, F. Wenander14
1 University of Oslo, Norway, 2 Lund University, Sweden, 3 Liverpool University, UK, 4 Cologne University, Germany, 5 York University, UK, 6 University of Manchester, UK, 7 Warsaw University, Poland, 8 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 9 Technical University Munich, Germany, 10
Edinburgh University, UK, 11 Technical University Darmstadt, Germany, 12 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, 13 CSIC-IEM, Madrid, 14 CERN
Special INTC meeting for HIE-ISOLDE Letters of Intent , 23 June 2010, CERN
Background
• Transfer reactions in inverse kinematics E.g. deuterated targets: (d,p) and (d,n)
• Coulex up to higher energies than before
An increase in available energy for the post-accelerated beam opens the door to nuclear reaction studies only possible at ISOLDE thanks to the large variety of RIBs. Many physics cases that require a spectrometer are being presented today. These include:
Why a spectrometer or separator?
Nuclear transfer reactions in inverse kinematics often require a spectrometer for channel selection
In cases where the light ejectile is a neutron a spectrometer may be the most efficient device for channel detection
The heavy ion is ejected in a narrow cone along the beam direction
The light ions ejected at backwards angles often have low energies
Beam
Transfer reactions in inverse kinematics such as (d,p) and (d,n)
Floor space needsOption A) Option B)
The dotted option is the floor space used if the device is rotated 60 degrees
Beam requirements and infrastructureInfrastructure requirements
Beam requirements
2 mm beamspot (95% rms)• Angular divergence < 2 degrees• Achromatic beam at the
secondary target
Long release time from EBIS• Instantenous rates < 10E5• ~100 ns bunch separation from
the LINAC
dE/E < 0.5 FWHM• Variable energy• 5 – 10 MeV/u beams• For intensities and isotopes, see
the physics LOI
Floor space for rotation• 9 m x 10 m or• 7 m x 5 m
Water cooling• 400 kW of cooling is foreseen
Power for magnets and dipoles• Vacuum• Safety as for usual for MINIBALL
