A Healthy Pregnancy PCD Objective 3.03.
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Transcript of A Healthy Pregnancy PCD Objective 3.03.
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A Healthy Pregnancy
PCD
Objective 3.03
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http://www.safesurrender.net/
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How much exercise would you say you get…..
NONE 30 minutes or less of physical activity per
day? 30-1 hour per day? 1-3 hours per week? 3-5 hours per week?
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How many of you LOVE FOOD!??! Directions:
On your own paper, write down what you have eaten in the last 3 days.
For example: If today is Monday, go back to what you ate Friday, Saturday, and Sunday! This should be
interesting!!!
Friday Saturday Sunday
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Don’t forget to label your paper. It should look like this…..
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Preparation for Pregnancy
A mother brings to her pregnancy, all of her previous life experiences, not; diet, food habits, attitudes.
Birth defects occur before the 10th week of pregnancy.
The outcome of her baby’s health depends on mother’s nutritional state.
Prepare body 2 years ahead.
If nutrients are lacking, the mother suffers first and then the baby suffers.
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What is your definition of personal hygiene?
Taking care of your personal needs such as
bathing & any other things related to
maintaining the body.
Regular bathing is a must.
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Rest
Who wants to guess how many hours of sleep
a person who is pregnant needs?
8 or more hours of sleep every night
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Exercise
What kind of exercise
does a pregnant woman
need?
Low impact walking or Swimming
Avoid contact sports
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Exercise during Pregnancy
Benefits: Reduces fatigue & helps manage stress Increases endurance & strengthens muscles Helps relieve back pressure Improves posture & balance Improves circulation & lowers blood pressure Helps prepare for the strain of labor Improves self-image Regains figure faster
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Exercises
Suggestions: Stretches for lower & upper back YOGA Pelvic tilts Kegels
Strengthens the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder and bowel
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Clothing
Comfort is the “key!” Options
Maternity clothes Regular clothes in larger sizes
Guidelines for selecting clothes during pregnancy: Free from tight waistbands & belts Loose fitting that do not restrict blood circulation Avoid wearing high heels
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The Importance Nutrition while Pregnant
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Effects of a Poor Diet
Poor diet during pregnancy causes? Premature birth Low birth weight babies Feeble, weak babies Inability to breast-feed Malformed babies Complications at birth Depression in mother Babies with impaired brain cells
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Weight Gain
25-30 pounds total (average weight)
2-5 pounds (lbs) in the 1st Trimester
1lb per wk for the rest of pregnancy
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Distribution of Weight Gain AVERAGE Pregnant Woman!
AREA Weight Gain in Pounds Fetus 7.5 – 8.5 Stores of Fat & Protein 7.5 Blood 4 Tissue Fluids 2.7 Uterus 2 Amniotic Fluid 1.8 Placenta & Cord 1.5 Breasts 10
28-29 pounds Total
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What effect does pregnancy have on the body?
Increased clumsiness as mother adjusts to new weight distribution
Backaches are most common
Many women complain of leg & ankle swelling (edema) Symptom actually caused by extra amount of
fluid, not fat, in the body
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My Pyramid http://bit.ly/lPpIX
Let’s take a look at the NEW My Pyramid
Sample Food Needs for a Pregnant Woman
Grain Group 7-8 ounce-equivalentVegetable Group 3 cupsFruit Group 2 cupsMilk Group 3 cupsMeat & Bean Group 6 to 6.5 ounce equivalent
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Milk-Cheese Group 3 servings (Pregnant Teens: add 1 serving)
Count as 1 serving 1 cup milk 1 1/2 cup cottage cheese 2 cups ice cream 2, 1-inch cubes cheese
Basic Guide to Good Eating During Pregnancy
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Meat, Poultry, Fish and Beans3 servings
Count as one serving2 to 3 ounces meat, fish or poultry2 eggs2 slices lunch meat4 Tbls. peanut butter1 cup kidney, pinto or garbanzo
beans
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Fruit Group
3 servings (Pregnant Teens: add 1 serving) Count as 1 serving
3/4 cup juice1 medium banana, apple or orange
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Vegetable Group
4 servings (Pregnant Teens: add 1 serving) Count as 1 serving
1/2 cup cooked vegetables1 cup raw leafy vegetables3/4 cup juice.
Include every day 1 rich Vitamin C source such as citrus fruit and
1 dark green leafy vegetable
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Bread and Cereals Group
9 servings (Pregnant Teens: add 1 to 2 servings) Count as 1 serving
1 slice bread1-ounce ready-to-eat cereal1/2 to 3/4 cup cooked cereal or pasta
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Fats, Oils and Sweets Group USE SPARINGLY
Count as 1 serving 1 Tbl. Corn oil used in cooking or in salad dressing 1 Tbl. butter or margarine Cakes, pies, cookies, soft drinks, sugar, honey,
candy, jams, jellies, gravies, butter, sour cream Save these to eat only if you need extra calories after Save these to eat only if you need extra calories after
eating the basic needed foods. eating the basic needed foods.
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“Fast--Nutrient-Dense” Foods to pack and take on the go!!!
1. Single serve fruit bowls
2. Soy milk
3. Tuna fish
4. Raisins
5. Yogurt
6. Easy-to-make trail mix
7. Salad Bar
8. Baby carrots
9. String cheese
10. Boxed, calcium-fortified orange juice
11. Single-serving boxes of cereal
12. Single-serving cottage cheese bowl
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Foods to Avoid1. Ramen Noodles-HIGH IN SODIUM/SALT2. Sodas-CAFIENE3. Pre-packaged lunches (Ex. Lunchables)4. Almost all prepared, frozen meals5. Candy, cakes, and cookies-SUGAR6. Raw (unpastuerized) milk7. Soft cheeses8. Raw or partially cooked eggs9. Raw or undercooked meat, poultry, fish, or shellfish10. Unpasteurized juices11. Raw vegetable sprouts12. Cold cuts, deli meats, hot dogs (unless they have
been reheated to steaming hot)
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Eating Plan for a Mother-to-Be Directions:
Plan a three-day menu for a mother-to-be. Consider nutritional needs from the main food
groups of MyPyramid. Use MyPyramid handout, notes, and textbook to
help you with the menu. Your first day is planned for you!
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Sample 2,000 Calorie Menu
BREAKFAST½ grapefruit¾ cup oatmeal1 t. raisins1 whole wheat English muffin1 t. margarine
LUNCHSalad with:
1 cup romaine lettuce½ cup kidney beans, cooked½ fresh tomato1 oz skim mozzarella cheese2 T. low calorie Italian
dressing1 bran muffin½ cup cantaloupe chunks
AFTERNOON SNACK2 rice cakes6 oz low-fat yogurt, plain½ cup blueberries
DINNER¾ cup vegetables soup with
¼ cup cooked barley3 oz chicken, w/o skin1 baked potato½ cup cooked broccoli1 piece whole wheat bread1 T. margarine1 fresh peach
BEDTIME SNACK 1 apple
2 cups popcorn, plain¼ cup peanuts
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My Pyramid game for kids…go play…its FUN!!
http://www.mypyramid.gov/kids/kids_game.html#
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This is way cool…… http://www.mypyramidtracker.gov/planner/l
aunch.aspx Go to the following website. “register” you are pretending
Create a due date!! Type meals you would normally eat OR
you can type in meals you would eat if you were pregnant Start with breakfast and watch the calories go
up and added food groups each time you enter a meal!
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Individual Diet Information Go to:
http://www.mypyramid.gov/mypyramidmoms/index.html
Enter data Make up info!!!
Give yourself a DUE DATE! Receive an individual diet plan
Copy on paper what it says is best for you
Always check with the obstetrician before
beginning any type of diet
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Key Terms Cards
Pin a card to the back of each student. Go around the room asking questions until
you guess what is on your back. When you ask another student questions,
they are suppose to give you HINTS as to what key term is on your back. It can be an example of the term
ANY HINT, but the answer!!!
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Prenatal Behavior3.03 E Handout
Directions: The next slide will be descriptions of
pregnant women behaviors. On your own paper, write a + or – .
If you think the woman is doing a healthful thing, write a (+) in the space provided.
If you think her behavior could be harmful, write a (-) in the space.
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_____1. Mary wants to avoid looking pregnant so she wears tight jeans to hold in her stomach.
_____2. Mary drinks diet drinks during her pregnancy so she will not gain more than 15 pounds.
_____3. Jennifer purchased a pair of flat shoes one size larger than her usual shoe size.
_____4. Pamela likes to try new sports, but she decided to postpone horseback riding until after her baby is born.
_____5. Jamie takes her prescribed vitamin supplements daily and eats a nutritious diet.
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_____6. Sam is experiencing problems with constipation. She decided to take a laxative and did not consult her doctor.
_____7. Karen used to watch horror movies that made her nervous and kept her awake. Since becoming pregnant, she has switched to watching comedy.
_____8. Linda quit smoking when she learned she was pregnant, but doesn’t leave the room when her husband or friends smoke.
_____9. Marilyn suspects she is pregnant, so she stopped taking medications.
____10. Michelle waited seven months after her measles vaccine before becoming pregnant.
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____11. Sarah takes daily naps or finds time to sit down and read a book.
____12. Lauren is allergic to cats. She borrowed her friend’s allergy medication until her next doctor’s visit.
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Let’s check your answers…. __-__ 1. Mary wants to avoid looking pregnant so she wears tight jeans to hold
in her stomach. __-__ 2. Mary drinks diet drinks during her pregnancy so she will not gain more
than 15 pounds. __+__ 3. Jennifer purchased a pair of flat shoes one size larger than her usual
shoe size. __+__ 4. Pamela likes to try new sports, but she decided to postpone
horseback riding until after her baby was born. __+__ 5. Jamie takes her prescribed vitamin supplements daily and eats a
nutritious diet. __-__ 6. Sam is experiencing problems with constipation. She decided to take
a laxative and did not consult her doctor. __+__ 7. Karen used to watch horror movies that made her nervous and kept
her awake. Since becoming pregnant, she has switched to watching comedy. __-__ 8. Linda quit smoking when she learned she was pregnant, but doesn’t
leave the room when her husband or friends smoke. __+__ 9. Marilyn suspects she is pregnant, so she stopped taking medications. __+__ 10. Michelle waited seven months after her measles vaccine before
becoming pregnant. __+__ 11. Sarah takes daily naps or finds time to sit down and read a book. __-_ 12. Lauren is allergic to cats. She borrowed her friend’s allergy medication
until her next doctor’s visit.