A Guide to Citation
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A GUIDE TO CITATION OF LIBRARYMATERIALS BASED ON
AMERICANPSYCHOLOGICAL
ASSOCIATION(APA)
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STYLES OF CITATION
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PRINTED MATERIAL
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BOOKNo author
A world of strangers : Order andaction in urban public space. (1999).2nd.ed. New York : Basic Books.
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BOOKSingle author
Lofland, L. (1999) A world ofstrangers : Order and action in urbanpublic space. New York : Basic Books.
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BOOKTwo authors
Lofland, L. & Taylor, I. (1999) Thenew criminology : for a social theory ofdeviance. New York : Harper & Row.
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BOOKThree authors
Lofland,L., Young, J. & Taylor, I.(1999) The new criminology : for asocial theory of deviance. New York :Harper & Row.
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BOOKMore than three authors
Lofland,L., [et.al] (1999) The newcriminology : for a social theory ofdeviance. New York : Harper & Row.
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Magazine articleKlinger, E. (2000, August). The
power of daydreams. PsychologyToday. 36-44.
Shuttle crew studying ozone layer inatmosphere. (2000, April). Time. 34.
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Newspaper articleMore jobs waiting for college grads. (1999,June). Detroit
Free Press : 6.
Mohammed Asam Noor. (3 July 1999). Why Ziana Zin asliterary person for 1998? New Straits Times (Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia) : 25.
Subramaniam, S. (11 September 1999). Toll as alternative
revenue. (Editorial). Sunday Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) :7.
Poh, Kah Lim. (20 June 2000), Advantages of developingPutrajaya (Special Edition). The Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) :12.
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Journal Articles
Herrington, A.J. (1998). Theprototype as a construct in abnormalpsychology. Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 90, 575-585.
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Reference Work
Epistemology. Websters Third
International Dictionary. (1998).16th.ed. New York : Penquin : 340.
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Thesis
Fadilah Kamsah (2000). Kesedaran
IT di kalangan kakitangan awam : satutinjauan. Unpublished thesis. UiTM :Fakulti Pengajian Maklumat.
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Doctoral Dissertation
Smith A.B. (1999). Analysis of
interaction process and sociometricrelations developed during theraphywith offenders on probation.
Unpublished doctoral dissertations. NewYork : New York University.
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Seminar/Proceeding
Ali Hanafiah, Datuk & Tun Shah
Ashari. (12-17 August 1999). Theeffects of DNA testing on convictedfelons in Malaysia. In Proceeding of the
International Seminar on DNA Testingand Their Effects on Human Beings.Kuala Lumpur.
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Conference Paper
Sheehan, W.J. (1999,April). Wicked
as hell itself : women in prisons ofGeorgian London. Paper presented atthe meeting of the Academy of Criminal
Justice Sciences. UK : Georgia.
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NON PRINTED MATERIALS
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Cassette
Kenny, G. (producer & singer).(1996). Kenny G the moment[cassette]. New York : Arista Records,Inc.
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Film/Motion Picture
Habsah Hassan (producer) &Othman Hafsham (director). (2000).Soal Hati [Film]. Kuala Lumpur :Serangkai Film Sdn. Bhd.
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Games
Chess Set (1999). [game] Selangor,Malaysia : Syarikat Perusahaan PlastikBan Tong Sdn. Bhd.
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Map
Derbysgire, E [et.al.] (2000). Glaciermap of Tasmania. [maps]. London :Royal Geographical Society.
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Picture/Portraits
Rembrabdt (1999). Two dancers ona stage. [portraits]. London : NationalGallery of Art.
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Realia
Human development models.(2000). [relia]. Philadelphia : DCAEducational Products.
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Microform
James, William (2000). Theprinciples of psychology. [microform]2nd. Ed. Los Angeles : University ofSouthern California.
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InterviewMahathir Mohamed, Dr. (20 April
1999). Prime Minister Malaysia. Kuala
Lumpur. Personal Interview.
Iacocca, Lee. (6 May 2000).
Interviewed by John Smith. Toronto :University of Toronto Press.
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Television programme
The haze in Malaysia : impact on
tourism. (2 Disember 2000). Majallah 3.With Norazlina Ridzwan. TV3.Damansara, Selangor : Sistem
Televisyen Malaysia Berhad.
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ELECTRONIC SOURCES
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Portable CD-ROM.
Eg : BPO,GPO, IEEEMarwick, Charles D. (February
1996). New telecommunication reley
services, other communicationadvances, will aid diabled persons.Journal of the American Medical
association (JAMA). 115-123 CD-ROM.GPO. # 96-12877-4. [20 November2000]
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Online INTERNET, CLS., NSTP-
Online,etc
Clinton, J.E. (30 September 1999).Malaysian justice on trial. E. Journal.4(4) :12-15. [Online].http://[email protected]. [21
October 2000].
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Personal Electronic
Communication (E-mail)
Day, Martha O. (1999, July 30).Review of film---Chicken Run. E-mail toXia Li ([email protected]).
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TERIMA KASIH