A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

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A F uture for Social F orestry in the Indonesia and A SEAN E conomic C ommunity (AEC) Wiratno, Director of Social Forestry Development Chairperson of ASFN Secretariat Discussion Forum on Social Forestry and Sustainable Value Chains for a Green Community in ASEAN Forest Asia Summit, 5 May 2014, Shangri - La Hotel, Jakarta

Transcript of A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

Page 1: A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

A Future for Social Forestry in

the Indonesia and ASEAN

Economic Community (AEC)

Wiratno, Director of Social Forestry Development

Chairperson of ASFN Secretariat

Discussion Forum on

Social Forestry and Sustainable Value Chains for a Green Community in ASEAN

Forest Asia Summit, 5 May 2014, Shangri-La Hotel, Jakarta

Page 2: A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

FACT:

Forest natural resources degradation are

due to Poverty and Inappropriate Policies The 35-year experience of forest management model

through concessions and plantations in Indonesia did

not guarantee access of local communities on a

sustainable manner.

Cause of these failures in managing forests according to

Handadari (2013) are:

Over-logging and forest encroachments

Forest and land fires

Forest conversion to non-forest usage

Weak law enforcement.

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SOCIAL FORESTRY as

Solution to Forestry

Problems in Indonesia Policy that provides access to

the community in utilizing forest

area for considerably long period

of time that secure their

tenurship and improves their

livelihoods;

Policy that provides solution to

tenurial or land conflicts; in

many situations, law

enforcement requires strong

leadership and high investment.

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Target up to end

of 2014

2 Million Ha

Evaluation

+ Proposals

823.237 Ha

Working Area

Designation IUPHKm/ HKm Management Permit

312.073 Ha

80.834 Ha

822 KTH/ Farmers

Groups Association/

Cooperatives

510 KTH (Forest Farmers Groups)/ Farmers

Groups Association/ Cooperatives

24 Prov

123 Districts/

Cities

77.555 Households 21.593 Households

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Target up to end

of 2014

500.000 Ha

Proposals

768.484 Ha

Working Area

Designation Village Forest Management Rights (HPHD)

266.701 Ha

67.737 Ha

36 Districts

182 Villages

61.885 Households

24 Villages

19 Provinces

69 Districts/

Cities

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Page 8: A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

SOCIAL FORESTRY PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES in

IMPROVING COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS:

SOCIAL FORESTRY ENTERPRISE

DEVELOPMENT: developing Non-

Timber Forest Products business

development centers (Sentras),

UPSTREAM & DOWNSTREAM

LINKAGE: cultivation technology,

institutional development

(cooperatives), post-harvest

handling & products packaging and

transporting technology, facilities,

marketing, micro-financing.

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Multistakeholder Engagement for Bamboo in

Social Forestry Development Indonesia’s Council on Bamboo

Development, Indonesia’s

Bamboo Foundation, APIKRI, as

part of CSOs in Indonesia

actively promoting bamboo

development,

Facilitation and Partnership

with the Community in bamboo

cultivation and enterprise

development of bamboo

products from forest areas.

Page 10: A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

Multistakeholder Engagement for

Natural Silk in Social Forestry Development Cross-Ministerial Partnership

(Forestry, Industry, Trade, Small and

Medium Enterprises, Tourism and

Creative Economy),

CV Kurnia, Kojasindo, Rumah Sutera

Alam are some of Private Sector

players in partnering with, and

facilitating local community in

cultivating & developing natural silk

and by-products (i.e. dried mulberry

tea & tea bags) from forest areas.

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Multistakeholder Engagement in Agarwood,

Forest Honey, and Rattan Development

Agarwood: APGINDO

(Indonesian Agarwood

Farmers Association)

Forest Honey: JMHI

(Indonesia Forest

Honey Network), APDS

Rattan: Advocacy

for Trade Policy,

among others with

IFACS, NTFP-EP,

WWF, and other

CSOs promoting fair

trade and fair

cultivation &

harvesting policy.

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RESEARCH COMMITMENT NEEDED FOR ENSURING

SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL FORESTRY:

SOCIAL FORESTRY VALUATION:

research results that solidify the

economic, environmental, and

socio-cultural values of SF,

RESEARCH ON THE RIGHT TREE

FOR THE RIGHT PLACE:

scientifically-proven

recommendations for selection of

trees in Social Forestry practices,

RESEARCH ON MARKET DEMANDS:

market potential, risks, and costs.

Page 13: A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

INVESTMENT REQUIRED FOR SOCIAL

FORESTRY & SUSTAINABLE VALUE CHAINS: Investment from central & local

governments in Budget Allocation

for Social Forestry Development,

Investment from Private Sector

through Focus Group Discussions,

Multistakeholder processes, in

determining relevant added-values

to SF products, branding,

marketing, benefit sharing,

Investment from local community

for developing ownership and skills.

Page 14: A Future for Social Forestry in the Indonesia and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

MULTISTAKEHOLDER DIALOGUE in strengthening

and developing Social Forestry Practices:

FACILITATION in developing

institutional, land area, and

business management is needed by

Community Forest and Village

Forest practitioners,

PERMIT REQUEST & POST PERMIT

ISSUANCE PROCESSES require

multistakeholder support (local

government, civil society

organizations, research

organization, and private sector).

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MANDATE from the 15th ASOF Meeting (July 2013):

IN INDONESIA: to develop resilient

and skilled local community and

relevant stakeholders for the

ASEAN Economic Integration,

AT ASEAN LEVEL: to develop

competitive social forestry

products for both domestic and

international markets to

contribute to the ASEAN Economic

Community (AEC) & ASEAN Socio-

Cultural Community (ASCC)

Blueprints (ASEAN Community

Roadmap for 2015).

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THANK YOU