(NH-47), Sankari Main Road, Ariyanoor,Salem - 636 308. Tamilnadu, India.Phone : 0427 - 2477723, 2477318

e-mail : principalvmsdc@gmail.comwww.vmsdcsalem.com

A Constituent College of Vinayaka Missions University, Salem.

VINAYAKA MISSION’S

SANKARACHARIYARDE NTAL COLLE GE

Name : __________________________________________________

Year : __________________________________________________

Reg. No. : __________________________________________________

CONTENTS

1. Hippocratic Oath - 12. The Emblem - 23. Vision and Mission - 34. Regulations - 45. Anti Ragging - 56. Anti Ragging Squads - 67. Committees - 88. Mobile Phone Banned - 99. Event Calendar - First Year - 1010. Internal Examinations Time Table - 1011. List of Holidays - 1112. BDS Curriculum - 1213. General Anatomy - 1514. General Physiology - 1915. Biochemistry - 2416. Dental Anatomy - 2917. Event Calendar - Second Year - 3718. Internal Examination Time Table - 3719. General Pathology - 3820. General Microbiology - 4221. Dental Pharmacology - 4422. List of Instruments

A. Conservative Dentistry - 46B. Prosthodontics - 48

23. Time Table - First Year - 5024. Time Table - Second Year - 5225. Answer Sheet (Sample Copy) - 5326. Additional Sheet (Sample Copy) - 5427. Leave Record - 55

3

OUR MOTTO

SERVICE TO HUMANITY IS SERVICE TO GOD.

VISION

TO MAKE DENTAL EDUCATION AND DENTAL HEALTH AVAILABLE TOTHE POOR AND NEEDY IN THE RURAL SECTOR.

MISSION

TO SPREAD KNOWLEDGE WITH RECENT ADVANCES AND TOPROMOTE RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF DENTISTRY.

OBJECTIVES

TO PREPARE STUDENTS TO HAVE IN DEPTH KNOWLEDGE IN BOTHPRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL DENTISTRY AND UPDATE ADVANCESIN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTICS FOR THE PRESENT DENTALDISEASE PATTERN IN THE SOCIETY.

VISION & MISSION

VINAYAKA MISSION’SSANKARACHARIYARDE NTAL COLLE GE

Hippocratic Oath

I do so solemnly vow, to that which I value and hold most dear :

That I will honor the Profession of Medicine, be just and generous toits members and help sustain them in their service to humanity;

That just as I have learned from those who preceded me, so will Iinstruct those who follow me in the science and the art of medicine;

That I will recognize the limits of my knowledge and pursue lifelonglearning to better care for the sick and to prevent illness;

That I will seek the counsel of others when they are more expert soas to fulfill my obligation to those who are entrusted to my care;

That I will not withdraw from my patients in their time of need;

That I will lead my life and practice my art with integrity and honor,using my power wisely;

That whatsoever I shall see or hear of the lives of my patients that isnot fitting to be spoken, I will keep in confidence;

That into whatever house I shall enter, it shall be for the good of the sick;

That I will maintain this sacred trust, holding myself far aloof fromwrong, from corrupting, from the tempting of others to vice;

That above all else I will serve the highest interests of my patientsthrough the practice of my science and my art;

That I will be an advocate for patients in need and strive for justice inthe care of the sick.

I now turn to my calling, promising to preserve its finest traditions, withreward of a long experience in the joy of healing.

I make this vow freely and upon my honor.1

2

THE LORD VINAYAKAVinayaka is in the centre of the emblem.He is the God of Health, Wisdom, Education & Prosperity and God forNirvigna in the various walks of human - life.The tusks of the elephant are placed on either side of rod of Aesculapius.It represents the symbol of dentistry.GOD OF MEDICINEThe rod of Aesculapius is an ancient symbol associated with astrology,the Greek God Aesculapius and with healing.It consists of a serpent entwined around a staff. The name of the symbolderives from its early and widespread association with Aesculapius,the son of Apollo, who was a practitioner of medicine in ancient Greekmythology.

THE EMBLEM

GOD OF DENTISTRYOur Emblem design uses at its centre a twin serpent entwinedabout an ancient Arabian cautery.LEAVESThe leaves encircling Lord Vinayaka and rod of Aesculapiusrepresents human teeth.The 20 leaves on the left side represent the deciduous dentition.The 32 leaves on the right side represent the permanent dentition.

4

REGULATIONS1. DRESS CODE :

All students should wear identification badges. Studentsshould not enter the LAB without Apron. Foot wear must be clean andwell polished. Open toe shoes are not allowed. Clothing must beneat & wrinkle free. Jeans & T-Shirts are not allowed. Finger nailsmust be clean & short to allow proper grasp of instruments. Goldornaments, Bracelets & rings are not allowed.2. SAFETY CODE :

Long hair must be tied and put back for safety measures.Wear face mask. Always work with good ventilation. Do not keepinflammable materials (Spirit, monomer) near open flame. Studentsshould take care of their own instruments and their costlier belongings.Borrowing instruments from others is not allowed. LPG tap shouldalways be kept closed after working in the LAB.3. CLEANLINESS CODE :

LAB must be kept clean. This includes working tables, modeltrimmers, polishing & furnishing areas. Dental plaster, waxes & otherworking wastes must be properly discarded in the separate dustbin.They should not be discarded in the sink (Waxes should not bediscarded on the floor / Veranda ). Before leaving the LAB makesure your working area is clean. Apron should be washed regularly &kept clean.4. CELL PHONES & TWO / FOUR WHEELERS (BANNED) :

The use of cell phones is strictly forbidden in the collegepremises. Any student, not abiding by this protocol will face severedisciplinary action. In case of emergency, parents / guardians arerequested to use college communications.

Two / Four wheelers use fobidden Tele : 0427-24777235. RAGGING (BANNED) :

Any student found indulging in ragging or submitting to it, isstrictly forbidden inside or outside the college campus. Ragging inany form is a punishable offence and shall warrant severe diciplinaryaction, by the concerned committee. Any incidence of ragging, shouldbe immediately bought to notice of the disciplinary panel.7

ANTI - RAGGING

* Ragging in any form is banned inside and out side the college premises.* The Govt. of Tamilnadu has promulgated an Act (No. 7 of 1997) to

prohibit ragging in educational institutions.Any one, who directly or indirectly participates in ragging shall be punishedwith imprisonment extending to two years and fine.Any student convicted of an offence will be dismissed from the institution.

ANTI RAGGING COMMITTEE

Dr. J. Baby John Principal 0427-2477723Dr. Jayashree Mohan Professor & Prosthodontics 9443518231

HOD and Crown &Bridge

Dr. R.Madhumala Professor & Periodontology 9944309070HOD

Dr. K.Ramesh Professor Pedodontics & 9443556180PreventiveDentistry

Dr. D.Jayachandran Reader Periodontology 7708225522Dr. J.Arunkumar Reader Oral & 9443273347

MaxillofacialSurgery

Dr. N.Saravanan Reader Public Health 9442262950Dentistry

Name Designation Department Mobile No.

NOTICERAGGING IS A LEGAL OFFENCE

ATTRACTING imprisonmentFOR 6 MONTHS.

STUDENTS INDULGING IN RAGGING WILL BEHANDED OVER TO POLICE & TERMINATED

FROM THE INSTITUTION.

5

6. ANY DAMAGE, MISUSE OF COLLEGE PROPERTY SHALLWARRANT DISCIPLINARY ACTION.7. ATTENDANCE :

A minimum of 80% attendance is mandatory in all subjects forappearing in the university examinations. A Quarterly Report of eachstudent will be noted, from the departments & parents / guardians,duly intimated. Any student abstaining for more than 07 days, as medicalleave, will thereon be regarded as absent. Candidates who are foundto be irregular & held for any misconduct shall not be permitted toappear for university examinations. Students are to mandatorily submitLeave letter (in case medical reasons, med. certificate from a genuinepractioner) at the time of entry to the respective theory / Practicalclasses.8. INTERNAL MARKS :

Students have to mandatorily appear for all class test & internalevaluations, failing which he/she will be asked to bring their parents.Students who fail to get a minimum of 12 / 30 in any concerned subject,in the internal aggregate, shall not be permitted to write that particularuniversity exam subject.

The carry-over students should appear for the internalassessment exmination as & when instructed by that department.9. PREVIOUS TERM ATTENDANCE & INTERNAL ASSESSMENT WILLNOT BE CONSIDERED FOR ADDITIONAL BATCH STUDENTS :

Additional students should attend the respective departmentsas per schedule during that period of break and appear for the internalassessment exams. The attendance and internal assessment marksobtained by the candidate during the break period will only beconsidered.10. REVISED BDS DEGREE COURSE (7th AMENDMENT )REGULATIONS 2015 :

Any student who does not clear the First year BDS degreeexamination in all the subjects within 3 years from the date of admissionshall be discharged from the course.

Also any student who does not clear the BDS Degree coursein all the subjects within a period of 9 years, including 1 year

compulsory rotary paid intership (CRRI) form the date of admissionshall be discharged from the course.

11. TERM FEES :STUDENTS ARE STRICTLY ADVISED TO PAY THEIR FEES

ON THE STIPULATED DATE WITHOUT FAIL.

12. HOSTEL :A furnished and dedicated hostel separately for boys and

girls is available for first year medical and dental students. A separatehostel is available for those studnets who wish to continue the hostelfacility from their second year till internship. Details pertaining to hos-tel and associated facilities parents can approach the hostel warden.Boys hostel warden - Mr. Ravichandran - 9489412719Girls hostel warden - Dr. Reena - 9894990961

13. GRIEVANCES :Any grievances can be brought to the notice of the staff as-

signed by the Principal for each respective year.First year - Dr. K. Maya Ramesh, M.D.S.,Second year - Dr. S. Sunantha, M.D.S.,Hostel - Dr. N. Sayee Ganesh, M.D.S.,

14. CONFIDENTIAL SUGGESTION BOX :The suggestions / complaints / feedback can be deposited

in the form of a written letter or typed format addressed to the Principal.The suggestion box is placed in first floor near cafeteria. The box willonly be accessed by the Principal.

15. PASS CRITERIA :Candidate has to refer the Vinayaka Missions University Rules andRegulations regarding details of minimum marks required for qualifyingfor pass and yearly promotion.

6

8

ANTI RAGGING SQUADS

Dr. J. Baby John Principal 0427 - 2477723Dr. E. Paul Simon Professor Prosthodontics 9677445668

and Crown &Bridge

Dr. D. Vinola Reader Pedodontics & 9943300338PreventiveDentistry

Dr. R. Ramesh Reader Prosthodontics 9443155211and Crown &Bridge

Dr. K. Maya Ramesh Reader Oral Pathology 9600918804& Microbiology

Dr. Shiji M Kunjappan Sr. Lecturer Orthodontics & 9944772237DentofacialOrthopedics

Dr. P. Rajathi Sr. Lecturer Oral Pathology 9487482963& Microbiology

Dr. Sabitha Gokulraj Sr. Lecturer Oral Medicine & 9150299824Radiology

Dr. P. Narasimma Raju Lecturer ConservativeDentistry & 9843068270Endodontics

Dr. S. Dhanakotti Lecturer ConservativeDentistry & 9345205512Endodontics

Mr. R. Natarajan A.O.(Admin) Office 9843044140Mr. E. Prabu Asst.Librarian Library 9677410412Mr. T.M. Subramani Supervisor Office 9843346663Mr. E. Senthil Kumar Physical Office 9994362421

DirectorMr. R. Chandran Electrician Office 9360676466

Name Designation Department Mobile No.

- Students can contact any member of the squad in any caseof emergency11

MOBILE PHONE BANNED

* Mobile phones are banned inside college premises.

- IF FOUND USING -

* Phone will be confiscated.

* Student will be suspended

* Parents will be informed and will be called if necessary.

* Fine amount levied by the disciplinary Committee should be paid towards

" The Poor Patient Fund "

9

KIND ATTENTION TO STUDENTS

BEWARE OF RAGGING

The Supreme Court of India in its order dated 16th May 2007 hasdeclared the following to curb the menace of Ragging in all Educa-tional Institutions in India.

1. Curbing of Ragging is the sole responsibility of the EducationalInstitution themselves.

2. It is a concerted action on the part of the school, higher educationalinstitution, district administration, University, State and CentralGovernments.

3. An Anti-Ragging Committee shall be formed in all Educational Insti-tutions to monitor Ragging on the campus.

4. If any incident of Ragging is reported, the authorities of theEducational Institution should file a First Information Report (FIR)immediately with the local Police officials.

5. If any one goes to the court of law regarding ragging, the courtshould take up the case in a priority basis and deal with case sternly.

6. TheSupreme Court recommends NCERT and SCERT tointroduceRagging as a subject in the curriculumunder"Human Rights".

7. The Court reserves the right to the Educational authoritieseither"No Admission" or "Expulsion" of a student found guilty of Ragging.

10

WOMEN GRIEVANCE COMMITTEEName Designation Department Mobile No.Dr. Jayashree Mohan Professor & Prosthodontics 9443518231

HOD and Crown &Bridge

Dr. R. Madhumala Professor & Periodontology 9944309070HOD

Dr. Reena Rachel John Professor & Oral & Maxillofacial 9443118756HOD Surgery

Dr. D. Vinola Reader Pedodontics & 9442626170PreventiveDentistry

Dr. S. Sunantha Sr. Lecturer Prosthodontics 9994066144and Crown &Bridge

Dr. K. Maya Ramesh Reader Oral Pathology & 9600918804Microbiology

Dr. K. Priya Reader Periodontology 9994359290Dr. P. Rajathi Sr. Lecturer Oral Pathology & 9487482963

MicrobiologyDr. P. Suriyaa Lecturer Conservative 9677782940

Dentistry &Endodontics

DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEEName Designation Department Mobile No.Dr. J. Baby John Principal 0427 - 2477723Dr. V.Sureshkumar Professor & Pedodontics & 9442223427

HOD PreventiveDentistry

Dr. D.Jayachandran Reader Periodontolgy 7708225522Dr. N.Saravanan Reader Public Health 9442262950

DentistryDr. D.Vinola Reader Pedodontics & 9442616170

PreventiveDentistry

STUDENT COUNSELLING COMMITTEEName Designation Department Mobile No.Dr. J. Baby John Principal 0427 - 2477723Dr. Vinola Reader Pedodntics &

Preventive 9943300338Dentistry

Dr. Maya ramesh Reader Oral Pathology & 9600918804Microbiology

Dr. P.Rajathi Sr. Lecturer Oral Pathology & 9487482963Microbiology

12

TENTATIVE EVENT CALENDAR (2015-16)FIRST YEAR - BDS - AUG' 15-16 Batch

DATE EVENT

9.11.15 (Monday) to 21.11.15 (Saturday) First Internal Exam

15.2.16 (Monday) to 27.2.16 (Saturday) Second Internal Exam

1.6.16 (Wednesday) to 15.6.16 (Wednesday) Third Intrenal Exam (Model Exam)

15.7.16 (Friday) to 31.7.16 (Sunday) Study Holidays

1.8.16 (Monday) onwards University Exam Commences(Tentative)

FEB 16 - 17 Batch

DATE EVENT

1.6.16 (Wednesday) to 15.6.16 (Wednesday) First Internal Exam

16.8.16 (Tuesday) to 27.8.16 (Saturday) Second Internal Exam

7.11.16 (Monday) to 19.11.16 (Saturday) Third Internal Exam (Model Exam)

14.1.17 (Saturday) to 31.1.17 (Tuesday) Study Holidays

1.2.17 (Wednesday) onwards University Exam Commences(Tentative)

Students with a minimum of 80% attendance and have completedtheir pre-clinical record work of all departments of their respectiveyear are only permitted for their holidays.

15

SYLLABUS & CURRICULUM

I YEAR SUBJECTS

13

LIST OF GOVERNMENT HOLIDAYS

August - 2015 January - 2016Independence Day New YearOnam Meelad - un - Nabi

Pongal

September - 2015 Thiruvalluvar DayKrishna Jayanthi Uzhavar Thirunal

Vinayaka Chathurthi Republic Day

October - 2015 April - 2016Gandhi Jayanthi Mahaveer JayanthiVijaya Dasami Good FridayAyudha Pooja Tamil New YearBakrid Dr.B.R. Ambedkar's BrthdayDeepavali Telugu New Year

November - 2015Muharram

December - 2015 May - 2016Christmas May Day

The First Saturday of every month will be a HolidayLocal Holidays will be Intimated one day PriorTentative Calender of Extra Curricular Events :

Sports Events : October ' 15College Day culturals : October ' 15NSS Programme : will be Intimated.

Hepatitis vaccination should be done within First6 months of joining the BDS Course 14

II YEAR

S.No. SUBJECT

1 GENERAL ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGYOSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

2 GENERAL HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

3 BIO CHEMISTRY

4 DENTAL ANATOMY, ORAL EMBRYOLOGY ANDORAL HISTOLOGY

5 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

S.No. SUBJECT6 GENERAL PATHOLOGY7 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY8 GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS9 DENTAL MATERIALS10 PRE-CLINICAL CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY11 PRE-CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS

BDS CURRICULUMPRE - CLINICAL SUBJECTS

I YEAR

CLINICAL SUBJECTSIII YEAR

S.No. SUBJECT12 GENERAL MEDICINE13 GENERAL SURGERY14 ORAL PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY

IV YEARS.No. SUBJECT

15 ORAL MEDICINE & RADIOLOGY16 ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPAEDICS17 PERIODONTOLOGY18 PAEDODONTICS AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY19 CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY & ENDODONTICS20 ORAL & MAXILLO FACIAL SURGERY21 PROSTHODONTICS AND CROWN AND BRIDGE22 PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY

16

I YEAR

S.No. SUBJECT MARKS THEORY PRACTICAL

1 GENERAL ANATOMYINCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY 100 100AND HISTOLOGY

2 GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY 100 100

3 BIO CHEMISTRY 100 100

4 DENTAL ANATOMY,EMBRYOLOGY AND 100 100ORAL HISTOLOGY

5 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 100 No practical

19

Organs of hearing and equilibriumExternal ear - Middle ear - Internal ear

EyeballSpinal cord

Coverings of meninges - Contents of vertebral canal - Grossanatomy of spinal cord - Regional differentiation

Blood supply

Main ascending and descending tracts and their functionsJoints of the neckBrain

Meninges - Sub arachnoid cisterns - Blood supply of brain- External surface of base of brain - Hind brain - medulla - Pons -external and Internal features and cranial nerves attached - Cerebellum- Subdivisions & functions - Fourth ventricle - Mid brain - Cerebrum- sulci gyri - White matter of cerebrum - Lateral ventricle - 3rd ventricle -Thalamus - Geniculate bodies - Internal capsule - Basal gangliaUpper limb :

Names of the bones & joints - Main artery, important muscles,nerves & veinsThorax

Inlet - outlet - SubdivisionsLungs & pleuraHeart

Pericardium & its blood vessels -DiaphragmAbdomen

Subdivisions - Location of the abdominal organs in relationto abdominal wall - Their blood supply & nerve supply -Histology

Structure of epithelium - different types - connective tissue -Fibers & cells - Bone - Cartilage - Muscles - Blood vessels

18

B. SOFT PARTS :Scalp & temple - muscle, vessels & nerves - Face - muscles,vessels &nerves - (Including extra-cranial course of vii nerve) Poste-rior triangle - boundaries and contents - (Including brachial plexusand third part of subclavian artery) - Back - Suboccipital triangleboundaries and contents - Anterior triangle - subdivisions - boundaries &contents - (Carotid, digastric, submental and muscular triangles) -Median region of the front of the neck - Cervical fascia Anterior jugularvein - Platysma - Sternocleidomastoid - Cranial cavity - duramater -layers - folds,Dural venous sinuses - Meningeal vessels, emissaryveins - Cranial fossae and their contents - Lacrimal apparatus andstructure of eyelid - Orbit - muscles, vessels, nerves (ii, iii, iv, v, vi)-Orbital periosteum - Facial sheath of eyeball-Deep dissection of neck- Thymus - Thyroid and parathyroid - Subclavian artery - I & II parts -Brachiocephalic veins - Thoracic duct, scalene muscles, phrenic nerve- Trachea - Oesophagus - Cranial nerves - intracranial course of VII,VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, cranial nerves - Cervical sympathetic trunk - Cervicalplexus - Lymphatic drainage of head & neck - Pre - vertebral region -Parotid region - Temporal and infra temporal regions including musclesof mastication and - Temporo - mandibular joint - Submandibularregion - submandibular and sublingual glands.Mouth & Pharynx :

Roof & vestibule of the mouth Muscles of pharynx - Subdivi-sions of the cavity of pharynx - Tonsil, palate, pharyngo - tympanictube-Adenoids, carotid canalTongue, Nose & nasal cavity :

Apertures, lateral wall, septum of-Nose, floor, roof, bloodvessels, nervesParanasal air sinuses

Frontal sinus, Maxillary sinus.Larynx

Wall - muscles, ligaments, cartilages, cavity-subdivisions -Vocal cord17

GENERAL ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGYAND HISTOLOGYI B.D.S. (Paper - I)

INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY :Anatomical terms - Introduction to Osteology - Introduction to

joints & Muscles - types - action - terms used - Nervous system -central and peripheral Nervous system - Typical spinal nerve -Autonomic nervous system.EMBRYOLOGY :

Gametogenesis - Fertilization - Ectopic & normal implantation -Development from zygote to chorion - Formation of notochord, neuraltube, neural crest - Formation of the trilaminar germ disc - Folding ofthe embryo - Foetal membranes - Development of face - nose, lips,oral cavity & jaw - Development of branchial arches, pouches, clefts& their derivatives - (Tongue, tonsil, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, earcavities) - Development of Cranium & vertebrae Development of theTemporo - mandibular joint - Development of Teeth - Development ofthe Salivary glands Development of Pituitary gland - Development ofthe Respiratory tract - Development of Blood vessels of the head &neck.

GROSS ANATOMY1. DISSECTION : Regional dissection of head & neck Cunningham's manual of practical anatomy - (vol:3 - latest edition)2. LECTURES :A. OSTEOLOGY :(i) Vertebrae in general(ii) Cervical vertebrae in detail(iii) Skull - general architecture - Interior of Cranium Exterior ofCranium -Norma Verticalis - Norma Occipitalis Norma Lateralis - NormaBasalis.(iv) Foetal skull(v) Individual skull bones - mandible, sphenoid, parietal, frontal, maxilla,ethamoid, vomer, nasal, zygomatic, temporal, lacrimal, occipital,inferior nasal concha etc.,

20

Lymphatic tissueLymph node, tonsil, spleen & thymusAlimentary system

Salivary glands, tooth- Oesophagus - Stomach - Intestines -small & large - Duodenum, ileum, jejunum - Caecum, appendix, colon- Liver, gall bladder - PancreasReproductive system

Testis, epididymis, ductus deferens-Ovary, fallopian tube,uterus - Placenta, mammary gland, umbilical cordEyeCornea, retinaEarCochleaSkinThin skin, thick skinRespiratory systemTrachea, lungsUrinary systemKidney - Ureter - Urinary bladderNervous system

Spinal cord - different levels - Cerebrum - Cerebellum -Medulla - 3 levels - Pons - 2 levels - Midbrain - 2 levels - Sensorynerve endings - Motor nerve endings - Endocrines - Pituitary - ThyroidParathyroid - Supra - renal glandDEMONSTRATION1. Demonstration of dissected specimens2. Embryology Models & Charts3. Histology slides

23

Formation of urineGlomerular filtration, tubular secretion and reabsorption.Renal function testsRole of kidney in homeostasisMicturitionArtificial kidneyDialysis

Endocrine SystemGeneral chemistry of hormonesParathyroid glandThyroid glandEndocrine function of pancreas - insulin and glucagonsAdrenal glandsHypothalamus, pineal gland, Kidney, thymus, local hormones :Prostaglandins, Kinins.

ReproductionMale reproductive system - androgens - spermatogenesisFemale reproductive system - ovarian and menstrual cyclesPregnancy and lactationFamily planning - contraception.

Muscle and the nervous systemSkeletal muscle structure and propertiesMuscle contraction and relaxation.Smooth muscle : types, structure propertiesStructure and function of the nervous tissueNeuron, development of action potentialsDegeneration and regeneration of nerve fiberNeuromuscular trans - missionExcitation, contraction, coupling.

22

Introduction to PhysiologyFunctional organization of human body.Body fluids and distribution, homeostasis.Structure of cell and organelles.Cell membrane, transport across the cell membrane.Membrane potentials, action potentials.Histopathology of epithelium, connective tissue.

BloodBlood Volume, composition of blood and plasma.Red blood cells - morphology, count and variation.Erthropoiesis, life span and fate of RBC.Anemia.Blood groups, ABO and RH - systems, transfusion.

White Blood CorpusclesTotal count and variations, types and functions.Immunity.Lymphatic system : formation, circulation, and functions of spleen.

Blood PlateletsCount variations and functions

Coagulation of BloodExtrinsic and intrinsic pathway of coagulation.Bleeding and clotting disorders.Coagulation factors.Anti coagulants.

Excretory SystemStructure of the nephronVolume and composition of urine

GENERAL HUMAN PHYSIOLOGYI - B.D.S. (Paper - II)

SECTION - A

21

Course Code :I BDS - GENERAL ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY AND

HISTOLOGY MODEL QUESTION PAPER(Paper - I)

Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 MarksSECTION - A (50 Marks)

I ESSAY 15 MARKS 1X15 = 15 MarksFrom Head and Neck

II SHORT NOTES : 15 MARKS 3X5 = 15 MarksShort note from General embryologyShort note from General histologyShort note from Head and neck

III TWO MARK QUESTIONS : 10x2=20 MarksQuestions from Head and neckQuestions from General embryology / General histology /General anatomy

SECTION - B (50 Marks)

I ESSAY 15 MARKS 1X15 = 15 MarksFrom Neuroanatomy

II SHORT NOTES : 3x5=15 MARKSShort note from Embryology (systemic)Short note from Histology (systemic)Short note from Neuroanatomy

III TWO MARK QUESTIONS : 10x2=20 MARKSQuestions from Head and neckQuestions from Neuroanatomy

24

DigestionStructure of the digestive tractSalivary glands : Saliva, composition and functionsRegulation of salivary secretionDigestion in the mouthStomachExocrine functions of pancreasLiver : bile, composition secretion and functionsDigestion and absorption in small intestineMovements of alimentary canal : deglutition, defecation.

SECTION - BCardiovascular System

Functional anatomy and properties of coagulation.Origin and conduction of cardiac impulse.Pace maker tissues of heart.Cardiac cycle and ECGHeart rate and its regulationCardiac output, distribution, normal values, factors affecting bloodpressure and method of measurement.Hypertension.Radial pulse.Physiology of shock.

Special CirculationPulmonaryCerebralCoronarySplanchnicRenal

RespirationStructure of the respiratory organsMechanics of respirationSubdivisions of lungs27

Course Code :I BDS - GENERAL HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

MODEL QUESTION PAPER (Paper -II)Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 Marks

SECTION - A (50 Marks)GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY BLOOD, MUSCLES, NERVES,

RENAL, GIT, ENDOCRINE SYSTEMa. 15 marks question 1 = 1x15 = 15b. 5 marks question 3 = 3x5 = 15c. 2 marks question 10 = 10x2 = 20

Total Marks = 50SECTION - B (50 Marks)

CVS, RS, CNS, SPECIAL SENSESa. 15 marks question 1 = 1x15 = 15b. 5 marks question 3 = 3x5 = 15c. 2 marks question 10 = 10x2 = 20

Total Marks = 50Orals (VIVA VOCE) 20 MarksPRACTICAL : 50 MARKSMAJOR 25 MarksMINOR 15 MarksCharts / Calculations / Spotters 10 MarksINTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30 MARKSTheory 15 MarksPracticals 10 MarksRecords 05 Marks

25

Diffusion of gases in lungs and tissuesTransport of oxygen in bloodTransport of carbon dioxide in bloodRegulation of respirationPhysiological modification of respirationRole of respiration in Acid base balanceHypoxia and altitude physiology.Artificial respiration.

Autonomic Nervous system - Central Nervous systemTypes of neuronsSynapsesSpinal cordReflexesSensory system including receptors, modalities and tracts.Thalamus.Motor system including descending tractsCerebrospinal fluidPain, pathway and reffered pain.Basal ganglia.Cerebellum.Muscle toneRegulation of posture : vestibulo cochlear systemEffects of lesions in spinal cord.Hypothalamus.Limbic system.EEG and sleep.Learning and memory.Higher functions of CNS : language and speech.

Special sensesVisionAuditoryOlfactionTaste 26

GENERAL HUMAN PHYSIOLOGYPRACTICALS AND DEMONSTRATIONS

I - B.D.S.

PRACTICALS1. Enumeration of Red blood cells2. Enumeration of White blood cells3. Differential leucocyte count4. Estimation of haemoglobin5. Determination of blood groups6. Determination of bleeding time and clotting time7. Determination of pulse and blood pressure8. Clinical examination of respiratory system9. Clinical examination of cardiovascular system

DEMONSTRATIONS1. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate.2. Packed cell volume.3. Specific gravity.4. Osmotic fragility.5. Electrocardiogram.6. Properties of excitable, tissue skeletal / cardiac muscle.7. Activity of frogs heart, effects of vagal stimulation and of atropine

and adrenaline8. Perfusion of Frog's heart, effects of sodium, calcium and

potassium ions.

28

BIOCHEMISTRYI B.D.S. (Paper - III)

SECTION - AI. Cell structure and its functions

Chemistry of Bio Organic molecules / Macro nutrientsII. CARBOHYDRATES :

Definition and Classification - Biological importance monosaccharide- stereo isomerism - Epimers reactions - Benedicts reaction - Osazones- Glycosides - Amino sugars - Deoxy sugars. Disaccharides - Mal-tose - Lactose - Sucrose - Polysaccharides - Starch - Glycogen -Cellulose - Mucopolysaccharides.III. LIPIDS :

Definition and Classification - Biological lmportance - Triglycerides -Phospholipids - derived lipids - cholesterol - bile salts - prostaglandins.IV. ENZYMES :

Definition - classification - Coenzymes - Mode of action ofenzymes - Active center - specificity. Inhibitors of various kinds.Cofactors - Regulation of enzyme activityMICRONUTRIENTS :V. Vitamins - Definition - Classification - daily requirements - sources- deficiency manifestations - Fat soluble vitamins A,D,E,K, - watersoluble vitamins B complex and vitamin C. Introduction to Antivitamins and Hyper vitaminosis.VI. Minerals - Classification - daily requirement - Calcium - phosphorus- Magnesium. Iron sources - uptake - excretion - function - serumcalcium regulation etc. Trace elements - functions - deficiency andexcess.VII. Electron Transport Chain - Oxidative phosphorylation.

Free radicals antioxidants.Metabolism of Carbohydrates - Lipids :

31

BIOCHEMISTRYPRACTICALS AND DEMONSTRATIONS

I - B.D.S.

PRACTICALS

1. Qualitative analysisCarbohydrates - monosaccharides - disaccharides -polysaccharides

2. Colour reactions of proteins & aminoacids3. Identifications of non protein nitrogen substances4. Normal Constituents of urine5. Abnormal urine constituents6. Quantitative Estimations-Glucose-Urea-Creatinine-Serum

proteins.

DEMONSTRATION

1. Hydrolysis of starch2. Analysis of Saliva3. Quantitative estimation - Cholesterol - S. Bilirubin4. Paper electrophoresis5. Chromatography

CLINICAL DATA EVALUATION

1. Profiles of GTT2. Lipid profiles3. Profiles of liver function4. Profiles of kidney function5. Blood gas profile in acidosis / alkalosis

30

Metabolism of Carbohydrates - Lipids :V. Integration of Metabolism & Hormone RegulationVI. Biochemical genetics

Introduction to Nucleotides. Formation & degradation. DNA asgenetic materials Introduction to Replication & Transcription. Formation& function of RNA - Genetic code & Mutation. Outline of Translationprocess. Antimetabolites & antibiotics interfering in replication.Transcription & Translation. Introduction to cancer & oncogenes.

VII. Xenobioties and Antioxidants

VIII. Acid Base and Electrolyte Balance :

IX. Clinical BiochemistryRegulation of Blood glucose. Diabetes mellitus & related disorders.Evolution of glycemic index - Hypo & hyperglycemia. Hyperlipoproteinemias - Atherosclerosis - Jaundice. Classification & evaluationof Liver function tests - electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins -Kidney function tests - Acid base imbalance. Electrolyte imbalance -Gout, Muscular dystrophy - Enzyme of clinical diagnosis. Normal val-ues of blood constituents.

Recommended BooksText Book of Biochemistry - D.M. VasudevanText Book of Biochemistry for Dental students - D.M. Vasudevan TextBook of Biochemistry - SathyanarayananReference BooksHarpers Biochemistry - R.K. Murray et alText Book of Biochemistry with clinical correlations - T.N. DevlinLippincotts Biochemistry - Champe

29

VIII. Metabolism of Carbohydrates - Digestion & absorption.Glycolysis - oxidation of pyruvate - Citric acid cycle - glycogenolysis- Glycogenesis - Gluconeogenesis - Pentose phosphate pathway -significance. Cori cycle - Glycogen storage diseases - metabolism offructose - Galactose - Galactosemia - glucuronic acid pathway. Bloodglucose maintenarce.IX. Metabolism of Lipids - Digestion & absorption - transport - lipo-proteins - chylomicrons - VLDL, LDL, HDL. Metabolism of fattyacid -Beta oxidation of fattyacid. Synthesis of fattyacid. Formation of ketonebodies and utilization - metabolism of Cholesterol. Lipid storage dis-eases - Ketosis.

SECTION - BI. PROTEINS :

Definition and Classification - Biological importance - amino acidsproperties and reactions - structure of proteins. Primary and secondary,tertiary and quaternary - Connective tissue - Collagen & Elastin.Glycosaminoglycans. Bone structure - structure of membranes -Exocytosis & Endocytosis lsoelectric PH - Chromatography - electro-phoresis.II. NUCLEIC ACIDS :Definition. Building units. Nucleosides - Nucleotides - outline structureof DNA & RNA. High energy compounds. ATP - phosphorylation -Thioesters - Enol phosphates etc.III. HAEMOGLOBIN :Structure and properties - Non heme prophyrin. Metabolism ofhemoglobin, bilirubin metabolism.IV. Metabolism of Proteins - Digestion & absorption - Formation ofAmmonia - Formation of urea - transamination - transmethylation - in-troduction to functions of aminoacids. Protein utilization for energy(glucogenic and ketogenic aminoacids). Inborn error of Metabolismof aminoacids and special function of aminoacids - Glycine. Phenyla-lanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine and sulphur containing aminoacids etc.

32

Course Code :I BDS - BIOCHEMISTRY

MODEL QUESTION PAPER(Paper -III)

Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 Marks

SECTION - A (50 Marks)Cell Structure, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Enzymes, Vitamins,

Minerals, Electron Transport chain, Metabolism ofCarbohydrates, Metabolism of Lipids.

a. 15 marks question 1 = 1x15 = 15b. 5 marks question 3 = 3x5 = 15c. 2 marks question 10 = 10x2 = 20

Total Marks = 50

SECTION - B (50 Marks)Proteins, Nucleic acids, Haemoglobin, Metabolism of Proteins,Integration of Metabolism & Hormone Regulation, Biochemical

genetics, Xenobiotics and Antioxidants and Acid base,Electrolyte balance, & Clinical Biochemistry.

a. 15 marks question 1 = 1x15 = 15b. 5 marks question 3 = 3x5 = 15c. 2 marks question 10 = 10x2 = 20

Total Marks = 50Orals (VIVA VOCE) 20 MarksPRACTICAL : 50 MARKSQuantitative Estimations 15 MarksQualtitative Estimations 15 MarksCharts 10 MarksSpotters 10 Marks

Internal assessment : 30 MARKSTheory & Practicals 20 MarksRecords 10 Marks35

III. ORAL HISTOLOGY1. Detailed microscopic study of Enamel, Dentine, Cementum & Pulptissue. Age changes & Applied aspects (Clinical and forensicsignificance) of histological considerations - fluoride applications,transparent dentine, dentine hypersensitivity, reaction of pulp tissueto varying insults to exposed dentine ; Pulp calcifications &Hypercementosis.2. Detailed microscopic study of Periodontal ligament & alveolarbone, age changes, histological changes in periodonal ligament &bone in normal & orthodontic tooth movement, applied aspects ofalveolar bone resorption.3. Detailed microscopic study of Oral Mucosa, variation in structurein relation to functional requirements, mechanisms of keratinization,clinical parts of gingiva, Dentogingival & Mucocutaneous junctions &lingual papillae. Age changes & clinical considerations.4. Salivary GlandsDetailed microscopic study of acini & ductal system.Age changes & clinical considerations.5. TM JointReview of basic anatomical aspects & microscopic study & clinicalconsiderations.6. Maxillary SinusMicroscopic study, anatomical variations, functions & clinical relevanceof maxillary sinus in dental practice.7. Processing of Hard & soft tissues for microscopic studyGround sections, decalcified sections & routine staining procedures.8. Basic histochemical staining patterns of oral tissues.

IV. ORAL PHYSIOLOGY1. SalivaComposition of saliva - variations, formation of saliva & mechanismsof secretion, salivary reflexes, brief review of secretomotor pathway,

Oral Biology course includes instructions in the subject ofDental Morphology, Oral Embryology, Oral Histology and OralPhysiology.

Introduction - Oral Biology - a composite of basic Dental Sciences &their clinical applications.SKILLS

THE STUDENT SHOULD ACQUIRE BASIC SKILLS IN :1. Carving of permanent teeth in wax.2. Microscopic study of Oral tissues.3. Identification of Deciduous & permanent teeth.4. Age estimation by patterns of teeth eruption from plaster castsof different age groups.OBJECTIVESAFTER A COURSE ON ORAL BIOLOGY,1. The student is expected to appreciate the normal development,

morphology, structure & functions of oral tissues & variations indifferent pathological / non - pathological states.

2. The student should understand the histological basis of variousdental treatment procedures and physiologic ageing process inthe dental tissues.

3. The students must know the basic knowledge of various researchmethodologies.

I. TOOTH MORPHOLOGY1. Introduction to tooth morphology

Human dentition, types of teeth & functions, Palmer's& Binomialnotation systems, toothsurfaces, their junctions - line angles &pointangles, definition of terms used in dental morphology, geometricconcepts in tooth morphology, contact areas & embrasures - Clinicalsignificance.

33

DENTAL ANATOMYEMBRYOLOGY AND ORAL HISTOLOGY

I - B.D.S. (Paper - IV)

34

2. Morphology of permanent teethDescription of individual teeth, along with their endodontic anatomy &

including a note on their chronology of development, differencesbetween similar class of teeth & identification of individual teeth.Variations & Anomalies commonly seen in individual teeth.3. Morphology of Deciduous teeth

Generalized differences between Deciduous & Permanent teeth.Description of individual deciduous teeth, including their chronologyof development, endodontic anatomy, differences between similarclass of teeth & identification of individual teeth.4. Occlusion

Definition, factors influencing occlusion - basal bone, arch,individual teeth, external & internal forces & sequence of eruption.Inclination of individual teeth - compensatory curves. Centric relation& Centric occlusion - protrusive, retrusive & lateral occlusion. Clinicalsignificance of normal occlusion. Introduction & Classification of Mal-occlusion.II. ORAL EMBRYOLOGY1. Brief review of development of face, jaws, lip, palate applied aspects.2. Development of teeth

Epithelial mesenchymal interaction, detailed study of differentstages of development of crown, root & supporting tissues of tooth &detailed study of formation of calcified tissues. - Applied aspects ofdisorders in development of teeth.3. Eruption of deciduous & Permanent teeth

Mechanisms in tooth eruption, different theories & histology oferuption, formation of dentogingival junction, role of Guberernacularcord in eruption of permanent teeth. Clinical or applied aspects ofdisorders of eruption.4. Shedding of teeth

Factors & mechanisms of shedding of deciduous teeth.Complications of shedding.

functions, role of saliva in dental caries & applied aspects of hyper &hypo salivation.2. MasticationMasticatory force & its measurement - need for mastication, pecu-liarities of masticatory muscles, masticatory cycle, masticatory re-flexes & neural control of mastication.3. DeglutitionReview of the steps in deglutition, swallowing in infants, neural con-trol of deglutition & dysphagia.4. Calcium, Phosphorous & fluoride metabolismSource, requirements, absorption, distribution, functions & excretion,clinical considerations, hypo & hypercalcemia & hyper & hypophosphatemias & fluorosis.5. Theories of MineralizationDefinition, mechanisms, theories & their drawbacks.Applied aspects of physiology of mineralization, pathological con-siderations - calculus formation.6. Physiology of TasteInnervation of taste buds & taste pathway, physiologic basis of tastesensation, age changes & applied aspects - taste disorders.7. Physiology of SpeechReview of basic anatomy of larynx & vocal cords.Voice production, resonators, production of vowels & different con-sonants - Role of palate, teeth & tongue.Effects of dental prosthesis & appliances on speech & basic speechdisorders.RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOKS1. Orban's Oral Histology & Embryology - S.N. Bhaskar2. Oral Development & Histology - James & Avery3. Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology & Occlusion - Major.M.Ash4. Dental Anatomy - its relevance to dentistry - Woelfel & Scheid5. Applied Physiology of the mouth - Lavelle6. Physiology & Biochemistry of the mouth - Jenkins3639

SYLLABUS & CURRICULUM

II YEAR SUBJECTS

37

DENTAL ANATOMYEMBRYOLOGY AND ORAL HISTOLOGY

(PRACTICALS)TOTAL MARKS : 100

I PRACTICAL EXAMINATION : 50 Marks

A) 1. Identification of soft and hard tissue (histology)

2. Slides, natural teeth of deciduous and permanent dentition

3. Models

Total - 30 Marks

B) Carving of natural teeth

Total - 20 Marks

II INTERNAL ASSESSMENT

Total - 30 Marks

III VIVA VOCE

Total - 20 Marks

38

Course Code :

I BDS - DENTAL ANATOMYEMBRYOLOGY & ORAL HISTOLOGY

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

(PAPER IV)

Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 Marks

SECTION - A

ORAL HISTOLOGY (50 Marks)

a. 1 Fifteen marks question - 1x15 = 15b. 3 Five marks question - 3x5 = 15c. 10 Two marks question - 10x2 = 20

Total - 50 Marks

SECTION - B

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY, ORAL ANATOMY, ORAL

EMBRYOLOGY AND ORAL PHYSIOLOGY

(50 Marks)

a. 1 Fifteen marks question - 1x15 = 15b. 3 Five marks question - 3x5 = 15c. 10 Two marks question - 10x2 = 20

(Essay from tooth morphology only) Total - 50 Marks

S.No. SUBJECT

1 GENERAL PATHOLOGY 100 100

2 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 100 100

3 GENERAL & DENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS 100 100

4 DENTAL MATERIALS 100 100

5 PRE-CLINICAL CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY - 100

6 PRE-CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS - 100

II YEAR

MARKS

43

(Dystrophic and metastatic)5. Inflammation

- Definition, causes types, and features- Acute inflammationa. The vascular responseb. The cellular responsec. Chemical mediatorsd. The inflammatory cellse. Fate- Chronic inflammationGranulomatous inflammation

6. Healing- Regeneration- Repaira. Mechanismsb. Healing by primary intentionc. Healing by secondary intentiond. Fracture healinge. Factors influencing healing processf. Complications

7. Tuberculosis- Epidemiology- Pathogenesis (Formation of tubercle)- Pathological features of Primary and secondary TB- Complications and Fate

8. Syphilis- Epidemiology- Types and stages of syphilis- Pathological features- Diagnostic criterias- Oral lesions

9. Typhoid- Epidemiology- Pathogenesis - Pathological features- Diagnostic criterias

10. Thrombosis- Definition, Pathophysiology- Formation, complications & Fate of a thrombus

11. Embolism- Definition- Types- Effects

12. Ischaemia and Infaction- Definition, etiology, types- Infaction of various organs

THEORY PRACTICAL

40

41

TENTATIVE EVENT CALENDAR (2015-16)II YEAR - BDS - AUG' 15-16 Batch

FEB 16 - 17 BatchDATE EVENT

1.6.16 (Wednesday) to 15.6.16 (Wednesday) First Internal Exam

16.8.16 (Tuesday) to 27.8.16 (Saturday) Second Internal Exam

7.11.16 (Monday) to 19.11.16 (Saturday) Third Internal Exam (Model Exam)

14.1.17 (Saturday) to 31.1.17 (Tuesday) Study Holidays

1.2.17 (Wednesday) onwards University Exam Commences(Tentative)

Students with a minimum of 80% attendance and have completedtheir pre-clinical record work of all departments of their respective year areonly permitted for their holidays.

DATE EVENT

9.11.15 (Monday) to 21.11.15 (Saturday) First Internal Exam

15.2.16 (Monday) to 27.2.16 (Saturday) Second Internal Exam

1.6.16 (Wednesday) to 15.6.16 (Wednesday) Third Intrenal Exam (Model Exam)

15.7.16 (Friday) to 31.7.16 (Sunday) Study Holidays

1.8.16 (Monday) onwards University Exam Commences(Tentative)

University examinations : Tentatively starts on 1st working day ofAUGUST 2016.

The college will be reopening for III - year session tentatively on 1stSEPTEMBER 2016.

Irrespective of declaration of university exam results of the Previous session.

42

GENERAL PATHOLOGYAim :At the end of the course the student should be competent to :Apply the scientific study of disease processes, which result in morphologicaland functional alterations in cells, tissues and organs to the study of pathologyand the practice of dentistry.Objectives :Enabling the student1. To demonstrate and apply basic facts, concepts and theories in the field

of Pathology.2. To recognize and analyze pathological changes at macroscopically

and microscopical levels and explain their observations in terms ofdisease processes.

3. To Integrate knowledge from the basic sciences, clinical medicineand dentistry in the study of Pathology.

4. To demonstrate understanding of the capabilities and limitations ofmorphological Pathology in its contribution to medicine, dentistryand biological research.

5. To demonstrate ability to consult resource materials outside lectures,laboratory and tutorial classes.

COURSE CONTENTA. General Pathology1. Introduction to Pathology

TerminologiesThe cell in healthThe normal cell structureThe cellular functions

2. Etiology and Pathogenesis of DiseaseCell InjuryTypesCongenitalAcquiredMainly Acquired causes of disease(Hypoxic injury, chemical injury, physical injury, immunological injury)

3. DegenerationsAmyloidosisFatty changeCloudy swellingHyaline change, mucoid degeneration

4. Cell death & NecrosisApoptosisDef, causes, features and types of necrosisGangrene - Dry, wet, gasPathological Calcifications

44

13. Derangements of body fluids- Oedema pathogenesisDifferent types

14. Disorders of circulation- Hyperaemia

15. - ShockNutritional Disorders

16. - Common Vitamin DeficienciesImmunological mechanisms in disease- Humoral & cellular immunity- Hypersensitivity & autommunity

17. AIDS18. Hypertension

- Definition, classification- Pathophysiology

19. - Effects in various organsDiabetes Mellitus- Def, Classification, Pathogenesis, Pathology in different organs

20. Adaptive disorders of growth21. - Atrophy & Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Metaplasia and Dysplasia

General Aspects of neoplasiaa. Definition, terminology, classificationb. Differences between benign and malignant neoplasmsc. The neoplastic celld. Metastasise. Etiology and pathogenesis of neoplasia, Carcinogenesisf. Tumour biologyg. Oncogenes and anti-oncogenesh. Diagnosisi. Precancerous lesionsj. Common specific tumours, Sq papilloma & CA, Basal cell CA,Adenoma & Adeno CA, Fibroma & Fibrosarcoma, Lipoma and liposarcoma

B. Systemic Pathology22 Anaemias

- Iron Deficiency anaemia, Megaloblastic anaemia23.Leukaemias24. - Acute and chronic leukaemias, Diagnosis and clinical features

Diseases of Lymph nodes- Hodgkin's disease, Non Hodgkins lymphoma, Metastatic carcinoma

25. Diseases of oral cavity- Lichen planus, Stomatitis, Leukoplakia, Sq cell CA, Dental caries,Dentigerous cyst, Ameloblastoma

26. Diseases of salivary glands- Normal structure, Sialadenitis, Tumours47

B. IMMUNOLOGY :1. Infection - Definition, Classification, Source, Mode of transmission and

types of Infectious disease.2. Immunity3. Structure and functions of Immune system4. The Complement System5. Antigen6. Immunoglobulins - Antibodies - General structure and the role played in

defense mechanism of the body.7. Immune response8. Antigen - Antibody reactions - with reference to clinical utility.9. Immuno deficiency disorders - a brief knowledge of various types of

immuno deficiency disorders - A sound knowledge of immunodeficiency disorders relevant to dentistry.

10. Hypersensitivity reactions11. Autoimmune disorders - Basic knowledge of various types - sound

knowledge of autoimmune disorders of oral cavity and related structures.12. Immunology of Transplantation and Malignancy13. ImmunohaematologyC. SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY:1. Pyogenic cocci - Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus,

Gonococcus, Meningococcus brief account of each coccus - detailedaccount of mode of spread, laboratory diagnosis, Chemo therapy andprevention - Detailed account of Cariogenic Streptococci.

2. Corynebacterium diphtheriae - mode of spread, important clinical feature,Laboratory diagnosis, Chemotherapy and Active immunisation.

3. Mycobacteria - Tuberculosis and Leprosy4. Clostridium - Gas gangrene, food poisoning and tetanus.5. Non-sporing Anaerobes - in brief about classification and morphology,

in detail about dental pathogens - mechanism of disease productionand prevention.

6. Spirochaetes - Treponema pallidum - detailed account of Oral Lesionsof syphilis, Borrelia vincentii.

7. Actinomycetes.D. VIROLOGY :1. Introduction2. General properties, cultivation, host - virus interaction with special reference

to Interferon.3. Brief account of Laboratory diagnosis, Chemotherapy and immuno

prophylaxis in general.4. A few viruses of relevance to dentistry.

Herpes VirusHepatitis B Virus - brief about other types

45

27. Common diseases of Bones- Osteomyelitis, Metabolic bone diseases, Bone Tumours, Osteosarcoma,

Osteocalstoma, Giant cell Tumour, Ewing's sarcoma, Fibrous dysplasia,Aneurysmal bone cyst28.Diseases of Cardiovascular system

- Cardiac failuare- Congenital heart disease ASD, VSD,PDA Fallot's Tetrology- Infective Endocarditis- Atherosclerosis- Ischaemic heart Disease

29. Haemorrhagic DisordersCoagulation cascadeCoagulation disorders- Platelet function- Platelet disorders

Practicals1.Urine Abnormal constitutients

- Sugar, albumin, ketone bodies2. Urine Abnormal constituents

- Blood, bile salts, bile pigments3. Haemoglobin (Hb) estimation4. Total WBC count5. Differential WBC Count6. Packed cell volume(PCV,) erythrocyte sedimentation Rate (ESR)7. Bleeding Time & clotting Time8. Histopathology Tissue Processing Staining9. Histopathology slides

- Acute appendicitis, Granulation tissue, fatty liver10. Histopathology slides

CVC lung, CVC liver, Kidney amyloidosis11. Histopathology slides

Tuberculosis, Actionomycosis, Rhinosporidiosis12. Histopathology slides

Papilloma, Basal cell CA, Sq cell CA13. Histopathology slides Osteosarcoma, osteoclastoma, fibrosarcoma14. Histopathology slides

Malignant melanoma, Ameloblastoma, Adenoma15. Histopathology slides

Mixed parotid tumour, metastaticcarcinoma in lymph nodeList of Textbooks

1. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease Cotran, Kumar, Robbins2. Anderson's Pathology Vol 1 & 2 Editors Ivan Damjanov & James Linder3. Wintrobe's clinical Haematolog Lee, Bithell, Foerster, Athens, Lukens 46

GENERAL MICROBIOLOGYAIM :To introduce the students to the exciting world of microbes. To make thestudents aware of various branches of microbiology, importance, significanceand contribution of each branch to mankind and other fields of medicine.The objectives of teaching microbiology can be achieved by various teachingtechniques such as :a) Lecturesb) Lecture Demonstrationsc) Practical exercisesd) Audio visual aidse) Small group discussions with regular feed back from the students.OBJECTIVESA. Knowledge and UnderstandingAt the end of the Microbiology course the student is expected to :1. Understand the basics of various branches of microbiology and able to

apply the knowledge relevantly.2. Apply the knowledge gained in related medical subjects like General

Medicine and General Surgery and Dental subjects like Oral Pathology,Community Dentistry, Periodontics, Oral Surgery, Pedodontics,Conservative Dentistry and Oral medicine in higher classes.

3. Understand and practice various methods of Sterilisation and disinfectionin dental clinics.

4. Have a sound understanding of various infectious diseases and lesionsin the oral cavity.

B. SKILLS1. Student should have acquired the skill to diagnose, differentiate various

oral lesions.2. Should be able to select, collect and transport clinical specimens to

the laboratory.3. Should be able to carry out proper aseptic procedures in the dental clinic.A brief syllabus of Microbiology is given as follows:

A. GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY:1. History, Introduction, Scope, Aims and Objectives.2. Morphology and Physiology of bacteria.3. Detail account of Sterlisation and Disinfection.4. Brief account of Culture media and Culture techniques.5. Basic knowledge of selection, collection, transport, processing of clinical

Specimens and identification of bacteria.6. Bacterial Genetics and Drug Resistance in bacteria.

48

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)Mumps VirusBrief - Measles and Rubella Virus

5. Bacteriophage - structure and SignificanceE. MYCOLOGY1. Brief Introduction2. Candidosis - in detail3. Briefly on oral lesions of systemic mycoses.F. PARASITOLOGY :1. Brief introduction - protozoans and helminths2. Brief knowledge about the mode of transmission and prevention of

commonly seen parasitic infection in the region.RECOMMENDED BOOKS FOR REGULAR READING:1. Text book of Microbiology R.Ananthanarayan & C.K.Jayaram Paniker.2. Medical Microbiology David Greenwood et al.BOOKS FOR FURTHER READING/REFERENCE.1) Microbiology Prescott, et al.2) Microbiology Bernard D. Davis , et al.3) Clinical & Pathogenic Microbiology Barbara J Howard, et al.4) Mechanisms of Microbial diseases Moselio Schaechter, et al.5) Immunology an Introduction Tizard6) Immunology 3rd edition Evan Roitt, et al.

51

PRECLINICAL CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRYLIST OF INSTRUMENTS / MATERIALS

S.No. NAME QUANTITY

1 Neat Apron with Name Plate 1

2 Head Cap (Disposable) 1 Box

3 Gloves (Disposable) 1 Box

4 Mouth Masks (Disposable) 1 Box

5 Working Glasses 1

6 Typhodont 1

7 Rubber Sheet (Should Cover the Working Area) 1

8 Green Cloth (Neat) 1

9 Micro Motor Handpiece (Contrangle, Slow Speed) 1

10 Burs

a. Straight Fissure 1

b. Inverted Cone 1

c. Round Bur 1

d. Tapering Fissure (Small) 1

11 Mouth Mirror 1

12 Probe 1

13 Explorer 1

14 Tweezer 1

15 Straight Chisel 1

16 Hoe 1

17 Enamel Hatchet 1

18 Gingival Marginal Trimmer 1

19 Plastic Filling Instrument 1

20 Cement Spatula (Metal & Agate) 1+1

49

GENERAL PHARMACOLOGYAND THERAPEUTICS

1. GOAL : The broad goal of teaching under graduate students in pharmacologyis to inculcate rational and scientific basis of therapeutics keeping in view ofdental curriculum and Profession.1. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the course the student shall be able to:i) Describe the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of essential and

commonly used drugs in general and in dentistry in particular.ii) List the indications, contraindications; interactions, and adverse reactions

of commonly used drugs with reason.iii) Tailor the use of appropriate drugs in disease with consideration to its

cost, efficacy, safety for individual and mass therapy needs.iv) Indicate special care in prescribing common and essential drugs in

special medical situations such as pregnancy, lactation, old age, renal,hepatic damage and immuno compromised patients.

v) Integrate the rational drug therapy in clinical pharmacology.vi) Indicate the principles underlying the concepts of "Essential drugs".

4. SKILLS: At the end of the course the student shall be able to:1) Prescribe drugs for common dental and medical ailments.2) To appreciate adverse reactions and drug interactions of commonly

used drugs.3) Observe experiments designed for study of effects of drugs.4) Critically evaluate drug formulations and be able to interpret the clinical

pharmacology of marketed preparationscommonly used in dentistry.

5. INTEGRATION: Practical knowledge of use of drugs in clinical practicewill be acquired through integrated teaching with clinical departments.

2. LECTURE:I. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY :1. General principles of pharmacology; sources and nature of drugs dosage

forms; prescription writing; pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution,metabolism and excretion of drugs), mode of action of drugs, combinedeffects of drugs, receptor mechanism of drug action , factors modifyingdrug response, adverse drug reactions; drug interactions.

2. CNS drugs; General anaesthetics, hypnotics, analgesics psychotropic `drugs, antiepileptics, muscle relaxants, local anaesthetics. 50

3. Autonomic drugs; sympathomimetics, antiadrenergic drugsparasympathomimetics and parasympatholytics.

4. Cardiovascular drugs; Cardiac stimulants ; antihypertensive drugs,vasopressor agents , treatment of shock, Antianginal agents and diuretics.

5. Autocoids:Histamine, antihistamines, prostaglandins, leukotriens and bronchodilators.

6. Drugs acting on blood : coagulants and anticoagulants, hematinics.7. G.I.T. Drugs, Purgatives, anti-diarrhoeal, antacids, anti-emetics.8. Endocrines; Emphasis on treatment of diabetes and glucocorticoids,

thyroid and antithyroid agents, drugs affecting calcium balance andanabolic steroids.

9. Chemotherapy: Antimicrobial agents ( against bacteria, anaerobic infections,fungi, virus and broad spectrum). Infection management in dentistry.Phamacotherapy of Tuberculosis, leprosy and chemotherapy of malignancyin general.

10. Vitamins: Water soluble vitamins, Vit. D, Vit.K. and Vit. E.11. Pharmacotherapy of emergencies in dental office and emergency

drugs tray.12. Chelating agents BAL,EDTA and desferrioxamine.II. DENTAL PHARMACOLOGY1. Anti-septics, astrigents, obtundents, mummifying agents, bleaching

agents,styptics, disclosing agents, dentifrices, mouth washes, caries andfluorides.

2. Pharmacotherapy of common oral conditions in dentistry.Practicals and Demonstrations : To familiarise the student with the methodology:prescription writing and dispensing.Rationale of drug combinations of marketed drugs.

LecturesPracticals & Demonstrations 20 Total 80 hours.LIST OF BOOKS RECOMMENDED FOR READING AND REFERENCE1. R.S.Satoskar, Kale Bhandarkar's Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapentics,

10th Edition, Bombay Popular Prakashan 1991.2. Bertam G Katzung, Basic and Clinical pharmacology 6th ed. Appleton &

Lange 19973. Lauerence D.R. Clinical Pharmacology 8th ed. Churchill Livingstone 19974. Satoskar R.S. & Bhandarkar S.D., Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics

part I & part II, 13th Popular Prakashan Bombay 19935. Tripathi K.D., Essentials of Medical Pharmacology 4th ed Jaypee Brothers 1999

52

S.No. NAME QUANTITY

21 Amalgam Carrier 1

22 Amalgam Condenser

a. Round Condenser 1

b. Parallelogram Condenser 1

23 Burnisher

a. Ball Burnisher 1

b. Anatomic Burnisher 1

24 Amalgam Carver

a. Fraham's Carver (Diamond Carver) 1

b. Hollenbeck Carver 1

c. Wards Carver 1

25 Glass slab (Clean & should not contain cement coat) 1

26 Dappen Dish 1

27 Motor & Pestle 1+1

28 Spirit Lamp with Spirit 1

29 Matrix Retainer (Ivory No.1, Ivory No.8, Tofflemiere) 1

30 Wedges (Wooden)

31 Chip Syringe 1

32 Cotton Holder with Cotton 1

33 Cotton Rolls and Cotton Pellets 1

34 Scissors (Sharp) 1

35 Pencil Sharpening Blade 1

36 Pencil and Eraser 1

37 Metal Scale 1

38 Pen torch with Batteries 155

Lunch Break

53

PRECLINICAL INSTRUMENTS - PROSTHODONTICSS.No. NAME QUANTITY

1 Rubber Sheet Small Size 1

2 Enamel Tray 1

3 Lighter 1

4 Spirit Lamp 1

5 Bunsen Burner with Tube 1

6 Blow Torch 1

7 Kidney Tray - Big 1

8 Impression Trays : Non Perforated Edentulous Trays U3 L3 U4 L4 1

9 Bowl - Big & Small 1+1

10 Plaster Spatula - Straight & Curved 1+1

11 Plaster Knife 1

12 Wax Carver 1

13 Wax Knife 1

14 Wax Spoon 1

15 Hot Plate 1

16 Chip Blower 1

17 Glass Plate 1

18 Glass Slab 1

19 Scissors - Straight & Curved 1+1

20 B.P Handle with Blade : No -12 & 15 1+1

21 Three point Articulator Powder Coated 1

22 T - Burnisher 1

23 Cement Spatula 1

24 Plastic Spatula 1

25 Dappen Dish 1 54

S.No. NAME QUANTITY

26 Dropper 1

27 Porcelin Jar with Lid 1

28 Flask Regular No 7 with Clamp 1

29 Acrylic Trimmers - Black, White, Pink (set of 3) 1+1+1

30 Vulcanite Trimmer 1

31 Bur - Round & Straight Fissure 1+1

32 Disc Mandril 1

33 Carborandum Disc 1

34 Sand Paper Mandril 1

35 Sand Paper 80, 100, 120 1+1+1

36 File - Ordinary, Half Round, Triangular, (Flat set of 3) 1+1+1

37 Polishing Buff 1

38 Eosin & Haematoxylin Pencil 1+1

39 Permanent Marker 1

40 Steel Ruler Small 1

41 Orthodontic Wire : 19 & 21 gauge 1

42 Plier - Adams & Universal 1+1

43 Wire Cutter 1

5659

FINAL UNIVERSITY EXAM - ANSWER BOOKLETMAIN SHEET

CHECKLIST1, 2,3 ,4, 5, 9, 10, 11 - Refer Hall ticket

- Refer Question paper- To be signed by candidate- To be signed by invigilator

- Count and enter number of pages used including mainanswer script

58

Lunch Break

57

Lunch Break

60

FINAL UNIVERSITY EXAMANSWER BOOK - ADDITIONAL SHEET - (SAMPLE COPY)

INSTRUCTION TO THE CANDIDATES

Before answering :

Fill in the particulars such as register number, college, degree and branchof study, Course, Course code, Q.P.Sl. No, Date and title of examinationpaper and Sign in the space provided.

DO NOT write your name or any other ldentifying mark on any part of theAnswer Book.

DO NOT write in the margin.

No loose sheets of paper will be allowed in the Examination Room and nopaper must be detached from the Answer Book.

Additional answer book may be used.

The answer must be legibly written in Blue or Black Ink / Ball Point Pen.

Draw with labelled illustrations wherever necessary.

Before submitting the answer sheets the candidate should enter Total No. ofpages used and strike the unused pages if any.

VINAYAKA MISSIONS UNIVERSITY, SALEM.

ADDITIONAL BOOK

61

FINAL UNIVERSITY EXAMANSWER BOOK - ADDITIONAL SHEET - (SAMPLE COPY)

INSTRUCTION TO THE CANDIDATES

Before answering :

Fill in the particulars such as register number, college, degree and branchof study, Course, Course code, Q.P.Sl. No, Date and title of examinationpaper and Sign in the space provided.

DO NOT write your name or any other ldentifying mark on any part of theAnswer Book.

DO NOT write in the margin.

No loose sheets of paper will be allowed in the Examination Room and nopaper must be detached from the Answer Book.

Additional answer book may be used.

The answer must be legibly written in Blue or Black Ink / Ball Point Pen.

Draw with labelled illustrations wherever necessary.

Before submitting the answer sheets the candidate should enter Total No. ofpages used and strike the unused pages if any.

VINAYAKA MISSIONS UNIVERSITY, SALEM.

ADDITIONAL BOOK