A Compendiumof Psychosocial

MeasuresAssessment of People With SeriousMental Illnesses in the Community

Dale L. Johnson, PhD

New York

Dale L. Johnson, PhD, received his BA in psychology from the Universityof North Dakota in 1951 and went on to the University of Kansas to receivehis doctoral degree in clinical and developmental psychology in 1957. After 7years as a staff psychologist and director of small-group research at the Hous-ton VA hospital, he began his academic career at the University of Houston in1964. He was chairman of the Department from 19661972 and a professor ofpsychology from 19692005. He is now Professor Emeritus. From 1976 to2000, he was also an adjunct professor of psychology at the School of PublicHealth, University of Texas. He continues to conduct developmental researchas clinical professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of TexasMedical Branch in Galveston, an appointment he has held since 1996. In addi-tion to his academic appointments, Dr. Johnson has been Director of the Hous-ton ParentChild Research Center and has acted as a consultant to Head Start,The World Health Organization, and mental health programs in nine statesand six countries. He is a former president of the National Alliance of theMentally Ill (NAMI) and of the World Fellowship for Schizophrenia and Al-lied Disorders. He is the author or coauthor of eight books, 140 peer-reviewedjournal articles, over 200 conference presentations, and has received more than30 research grants. He wrote the first practice manual in psychology. He is afellow of the American Psychological Association and the American Psycho-logical Society. Dr. Johnson is a member of Sigma Xi and the recipient of aFulbright Award to Bergen, Norway (1973), and another to Istanbul Univer-sity, Turkey (1974). He was elected to Whos Who Among University Students(1950). He has won the Mental Health Association Researcher of the YearAward (1987); APA Exemplary Program Award (1987); NAMI Logan Awardfor Outstanding Psychologist; APAs Hildreth Award for Public Service(2000); Exemplary Prevention Award, Center for Substance Abuse (2002);City of Houston Award for Public Service (1993); a Greenwood Award forDistinguished Faculty at the University of Houston (1993); and was appointedto the National Advisory Mental Health Council (NIMH), 19971999. He hasdone research with the following Native American groups: Mazahua (1954);Navajo (19891991); Zuni (19891991); Dakota Sioux (1965); Maya-Quiche(1967); and Quinault, Quilleute, and Makah (1968).

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Johnson, Dale L., 1929-A compendium of psychosocial measures : assessment of people with serious mental illnesses

in the community / Dale L. Johnson.p. ; cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-0-8261-1817-2 (alk. paper)1. Psychological tests. 2. Social skillsTesting. 3. Mentally illEvaluation. I. Title.[DNLM: 1. Mental Disordersdiagnosis. 2. Community Mental Health Services

organization & administration. 3. Mental Disorderstherapy. 4. Mentally Ill Personspsychology. 5. Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)methods. WM 141 J66c 2009]

RC473.P79J64 2009362.19689075dc22

2009030956

Printed in the United States of America by Hamilton Printing.

Contents

Foreword by Harriet P. Lefley, PhD xxiAcknowledgments xxiiiIntroduction xxv

SECTION 1: GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1

1 Uniform Client Data Instrument (UCDI) 12 Colorado Client Assessment Record (CCAR) 3

SECTION 2: FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT 7

3 Independent Living Skills Survey (ILSS) 84 Community Competence Scale (CCS-SF) 95 Specific Levels of Functioning Scale (SLOF) 116 MRC Needs for Care Assessment (MRC-NCA) 127 Life Skills Profile (LSP) 138 Disability Assessment Scale (DAS) 159 Self-Assessment Guide (SAG) 16

10 REHAB (Rehabilitation Evaluation) 1711 Direct Assessment of Functional Status Scale (DAFSS) 1812 Disability Rating Form (DRF) 1913 Groningen Social Disabilities Schedule, Second Version 20

(GSDS-II)14 Life Functioning Questionnaire (LFQ) 2115 2-COM 2216 WHO Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODASII) 2317 Multidimensional Scale of Independent Functioning 25

(MSIF)18 Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) 26

v

vi Contents

19 Psychosocial Functioning Inventory (PFI) 2720 Range of Impaired Functioning Tool (LIFE-RIFT) 2821 Perceived Need for Care Questionnaire (PNCQ) 3022 Schizophrenia Care and Assessment Program Health 31

Questionnaire (SCAP-HQ)23 Slaton-Westphal Functional Assessment Inventory 33

(S-WFAI)24 Neuropsych Questionnaire (NPQ) 34

SECTION 3: COMMUNITY LIVING 37

25 Community Placement Questionnaire (CPQ) 3726 Level-of-Care (LoC) 4027 Areas of Difficulty ChecklistModified (ADC) 4128 Level of Community Support Systems Scale (LOCSS) 4229 Multnomah Community Ability Scale (MCAS and 43

MCAS-SR)30 Denver Community Mental Health Questionnaire 45

(DCMHQ)31 Community Living Assessment Scale (CLAS) 4732 Community Adjustment Profile System (CAPS) 4833 St. Louis Inventory of Community Living Skills (SLICLS) 49

SECTION 4: SOCIAL FUNCTIONING 51

34 Katz Adjustment Scales (KAS) 5235 Progress Evaluation Scales (PES) 5436 Social Adjustment Scale II (SAS-II) 5637 Social Behaviour Schedule (SBS) 5738 Structured and Scaled Interview to Assess 60

Maladjustment (SSIAM)39 Standardized Interview to Assess Social Maladjustment 61

(SIASM)40 Social Problems Questionnaire (SPQ) 6341 Social Functioning Scale (SFS) 6442 Personal Adjustment and Role Skills (PARS-V) 6643 Social Functioning Schedule (SFS) 67

Contents vii

44 Role Functioning Scale (RFS) 6845 Social Dysfunction Index (SDI) 6946 Social Skills Performance Assessment (SSPA) 7147 Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) 7248 Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale 73

(SOFAS)49 UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA) 7450 Two-Dimensional Social Interaction Scale (2DSIS) 7551 Social Dysfunction Rating Scale (SDRS) 76

SECTION 5: GLOBAL ASSESSMENT 79

52 Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGIS) 8053 Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) 8154 Global Assessment Scale (GAS) 8255 Health-Sickness Rating Scale (HSRS) 8556 Disability Rating Form (DRF) 8657 Psychiatric Status Schedule (PSS) 8858 Morningside Rehabilitation Status Scale (MRSS) 9059 Current and Past Psychopathology Scales (CAPPS) 9260 Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale 93

(CPRS)61 Current Psychiatric State Interview (CPS-50) 9462 Schwartz Outcomes Scale-10 (SOS-10) 9563 Psycho-Social Well-Being Scale (PSWS) 9664 Clinical Global ImpressionSchizophrenia 98

Scale (CGI-SCH)

SECTION 6: LEVEL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 101

65 Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) 10266 Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for 104

Schizophrenia (PANSS)67 Psychiatric Assessment Scale (PAS) Krawiecka 10768 Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms 109

(SANS)69 Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms 110

(SAPS)

viii Contents

70 Negative Symptom Assessment (NSA) 11171 Psychological Impairments Rating Scale (PIRS) 11272 Symptom-Related Behavioural Disturbance Scale 114

(SBDS)73 Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History 115

(CASH)74 Mental Status Examination Record (MSER) 11775 Threshold Assessment Grid (TAG) 11876 Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory (ESI) 11977 Operational Criteria (OPCRIT) 12078 Problem Severity Summary (PSS) 12179 Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS-32) 12280 Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome 123

Measure (CORE-OM)81 Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry 125

(SCAN)82 Renard Diagnostic Interview (RDI) 12683 Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) 12784 Subjective Experience of Negative Symptoms (SENS) 12885 Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ) 12986 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) 13087 Subjective Deficit Syndrome Scale (SDSS) 131

SECTION 7: INSIGHT AND JUDGMENT 133

88 Insight Interview (II) 13489 Insight ScaleBirchwood (IS-B) 13590 Insight and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire (ITAQ) 13791 Insight ScaleMarkova & Berrios (II-MB) 13892 Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) 13993 Scale to Assess Unawaren