A Case Study on Co -teaching for Preservice Teachers in Remedial...

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A Case Study on Co-teaching for Preservice Teachers in Remedial Instruction

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A Case Study on Co-teaching for Preservice Teachers in

Remedial Instruction

Abstract

The remedial instruction has been provided at elementary and middle schools in

Taiwan for years. The purpose of remedial instruction is to diagnose students’ learning

difficulties and develop appropriate ways to help students learn better. However,

schools suffer from the shortage of in-service qualified teachers. Fortunately, preservice

teachers who received the required training credits are able to participate in the remedial

instruction. But the lack of teaching experiences makes it challenging for preservice

teachers to support remedial instruction.

Co-teaching is a way in which two teachers work together in one class and share

equal responsibility of teaching. Two teachers collaborate with each other in curriculum

design, lesson planning, classroom management, and learn from each other. Co-

teaching was proven as an effective practice of scaffolding preservice teachers’ learning

and teaching profession.

The purpose of the study was to explore preservice teachers’ co-teaching in

remedial instruction. Six preservice teachers who had been co-teaching in remedial

instruction were interviewed. It was found that preservice teachers took turns giving

lecture and assisting class management. They also brainstormed for lesson planning,

reflected on their own teaching, and gave feedback on partner teacher’s teaching. Co-

teaching was found beneficial to preservice teacher’s teaching profession, including

curriculum design, innovative instruction, teaching practice, classroom management,

and assessment. The advantage of co-teaching included that students felt fresh about

each teacher’s teaching style, which motivated students to learn. But the downside of

co-teaching included the disconnection between lectures given by different teachers.

The communication between preservice partners was found crucial especially in lesson

planning and classroom management.

Discussions and suggestions of preservice teachers’ co-teaching in remedial

instruction were further provided.

Keywords: remedial instruction, co-teaching, teaching profession, preservice teacher

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1

2006 起 最

分 2001出

2016出好 2015⼦ 地 地 地

分 2016出 說地下

能地 2014出 2014⼦

地 在

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8 18

分 2014⼦

地 地

地 2014⼦

分co-teaching⼦ 分inclusive education⼦

分Cook & Friend, 1995⼦

地 地

分Bacharach, Heck, & Dahlberg, 2010⼦

分Friend, Cook, Hurley-Chamberlain, & Shamberger, 2010⼦

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地 地 地

分Bacharach et al., 2010出Friend et al., 2010⼦

地 分Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出McCann,

2008⼦

分Arndt &

Liles, 2010出Seymour & Seymour, 2014⼦ Seymour Seymour分2014⼦

地 Arndt Liles(2010)

分Hang & Rabren, 2009出

McCann, 2008⼦

地 分Arndt & Liles,

2010⼦

分2002⼦

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T 著

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地� 家

地� 家

地� 家

地� 家 家

分 2014⼦

45

分Dieker & Murawski, 2003⼦

地 地

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分 2002⼦

分2004⼦ 地 地

地 地

地 地

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在 出 ⼤

分 2016出

說地下 能地 2014出 2014⼦

2006 起 最

分 2014⼦

分2013⼦

在 出

在 出 在

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⼦ 分 ⼦

分就還我 2014出

2014⼦

分 ⼦

起也 地起

地起 分

2016⼦

地 地

分 2016⼦

分 2014 4-5⼦

1.

2.

3. 不

4.

5.

6.

分 ⼦

2011 起 18

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起 地起 在 地起 地起

地起 起 分

2014⼦ 8 18

地 地

⼩ 分 2014⼦

分就還我 2014⼦

在 地 地

在 分就還我 2014出 2016出

2016⼦ 出

在 分 2016⼦

起 地 地

分 2001 96⼦

分來 2011⼦

( ⼦

地 地

( ⼦

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( ⼦

( ⼦

( ⼦

分 ⼦

分 2016出 地 2014出 說 2014出

地 2010⼦

18

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地 在分

2008出 說 2014⼦

分 ⼦

分 地 2014出 2013出 地 2010⼦

分 地 2014⼦

分 ⼦

分 2001⼦

分 2016出 地

2014出 2008⼦

起 最 最

分 2001⼦

分 ⼦

分 2016出 地 2010⼦

地 分2010⼦

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⼼ 地

分co-teaching⼦ 地 地

分 ⼦

分Friend et al., 2010⼦

分Cook & Friend,

1995⼦

分 ⼦

分Bacharach et al., 2010出Cook &

Friend, 1995出Dieker & Murawski, 2003出Pugach & Winn, 2011⼦

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1. 分

⼦ 不

2.

3.

4. 地

5.

分Bacharach et al., 2010出Cook &

Friend, 1995出Friend et al., 2010出Graziano & Navarrete, 2012⼦

分 ⼦� 地 分one teach, one observe⼦

分 ⼦� 地 分one teach, one assist⼦

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分 ⼦� 分station teaching⼦

分 ⼦� 分parallel teaching⼦

分 ⼦� 分alternative teaching⼦

⼦ 地

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分 ⼦� 分team teaching⼦

地 地

分Graziano & Navarrete, 2012⼦

出 起 地

分one teach, others assist出OTOA⼦

分 ⼦

分Ashton et al., 1983出Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出Hang

& Rabren, 2009⼦ Chanmugam Gerlach分2013⼦

分teaching effectiveness⼦

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分Arndt & Liles, 2010⼦

分 ⼦

分Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出Graziano & Navarrete, 2012⼦

分 ⼦

分Bacharach et al., 2010出

Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出Hang & Rabren, 2009⼦

分Hang & Rabren, 2009出Shamberger, 2010⼦

分 ⼦

分Bacharach et al., 2010⼦

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分Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出Graziano & Navarrete, 2012⼦

分UNESCO⼦ 1966 起

分Recommendation Concerning the Status of Teachers⼦

分過 地

1997⼦

分 ⼀ 2010⼦

分2002⼦

分 ⼦

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地 地

分 ⼦

分 ⼦

地 地 地

地 地

分 ⼦

地 地

分 ⼀ 2010出

2002 是 2003⼦

Shulman分1987⼦

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Shulman

分 ⼦ 分content knowledge⼦

分 ⼦ 分general pedagogical knowledge⼦

分 ⼦ 分curriculum knowledge⼦

分 ⼦ 分pedagogical content knowledge⼦

分 ⼦ 分knowledge of learners and their characteristics⼦

分 ⼦ 分knowledge of education contexts⼦

分 ⼦ 地 分knowledge of education ends, purposes, and values⼦

Shulman分1987⼦ 分2016⼦

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分 ⼦

地 地

分 ⼦

地 地

地都

分 ⼦

分 ⼦

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分 ⼦

地 地

分 2016出是 2003⼦

分2004⼦

分 2-1⼦

分 ⼦

分 ⼦

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分 ⼦

分 ⼦

分 ⼦

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2-1

地 地 地 地 地 到 地 地

地了 分2004⼦

分 19-20⼦

分1998⼦

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是 分2003⼦

出 地 地 地

分2002⼦ ⼀ 分2013⼦

分 ⼀ 2013⼦

地 要

分Arndt & Liles, 2010出Bacharach et al., 2010出Rahmawati et

al., 2015⼦ 地

出 要

分Arndt & Liles, 2010出Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013⼦

分Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出

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Graziano & Navarrete, 2012⼦ 分Ashton et

al., 1983出Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013⼦

多 地

分Bacharach et al.,

2010出Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013⼦

分Chanmugam & Gerlach, 2013出Graziano & Navarrete,

2012⼦

地 地 地

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30

780

地 90

T

地 地

地 地

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T

地在

地 分2002⼦ 起

16⼦

地 地

分C1地E1地M1⼦ 分C2地

E2地M2⼦ 3-1 分C2地M2⼦

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3-1

M1 ⽣ 105 1

M2 想 105 1, 2

E1 104 2

E2 104 2

105 1

C1 看 105 1

C2 105 1, 2

地 分 2011⼦

分 地 2002出 2011⼦

分2004⼦

地 地 地

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⼦ 地 地

分 地 2002⼦

起 最 最 C1最 最

0428001 C1 4 28

起 最 最 C1最 最20170118

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C1 2017 1 18

分 ⼦

分2004⼦

地 地

分 ⼦

分 ⼦

地 地 地

分 2011⼦

分 ⼦

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地 會

分 ⼦

麼 地

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3-1

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分 ⼦

地 分

分 ⼦ 們

們 地

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地 地

地 地 地 要

分 ⼦

1.

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分 ⼦

分C1最 最0426061⼦

2.

line分 ⼦

分E1最 最0424024⼦

分 ⼦

��分E2最 最0420106⼦

分 ⼦

��分C1最 最0426099⼦

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⼦ 分C1最 最0426026⼦

��

分E1最 最0424115⼦

Bacharach地Heck Dahlberg分2008⼦

4-1⼦

分 ⼦

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分M2最 最0428006⼦

分 ⼦ 家分M2

最 最0428009⼦

想 分M2最 最0428010⼦

分 ⼦

��分M1最 最0419008⼦

分E2最 最

0420084⼦

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4-1

分 ⼦

地 地

地 分 ⼦

分C2最 最0419031⼦

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分 ⼦

1.

地 分M1最

最0419033⼦

2.

��

分M2最 最0428080⼦

��

��分M1最 最

0419047⼦

分C2最 最0419023⼦

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分C1最 最20161209⼦

分M1最 最20161104⼦

分 ⼦

在 ��分M2最 最0428038⼦

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起以國

分C2最

最0419041⼦

分 ⼦

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�� 地

地 ��

起 分 ⼦

�� 分C2最 最0419082⼦

分M2最 最

0428085⼦

分 ⼦

1. 多

多 分E2最 最0420026⼦

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