A Bible Study in Romans

7/28/2019 A Bible Study in Romans

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A Bible Study on

But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that

while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Romans 5:8

INTRODUCTION TO ROMANSLESSON 1. PAUL DECLARES THE GOSPEL OF GOD

The book of Romans in the New Testament is a letter fromRomans 1:1-15

the apostle Paul to believers living in Rome about 58 A.D. It1Paul, a servant of Jesus 9For God is my witness, whom

completely explains the amazing life of Jesus Christwhat

Christ, called to be an apostle, I serve with my spiritin the

separated to the gospel of God gospel of His Son, that withoutHe has already done for us and what He wants to do in us.

2which He promised before ceasing I make mention of youPaul shows us how God sees usas desperately in need

through His prophets in the always in my prayers,10ma-of a Savior. As sinners, we were all condemned to death and

Holy Scriptures, 3concerning king request if, bysome

eternal separation from God. But in this letter we see GodsHis Son Jesus Christ our means, now at last I may find

Lord, who was born of the a way in the willof God to

wonderful, awesome love for us. He sent His own Son to take 11

seed of David according to the come to you. For I longto seethe death penalty for our sins so that we might be free to live

flesh, 4and declared to be the you, that I may impart to youin marvelous fellowship with Him now and for eternity. Isnt

Son of God with power, some spiritual gift, so that youthat the best news you could ever hear?

according to the Spirit of holi- may be established 12that is,

Jesus, who is alive from the dead, wants to share His life

ness, by the resurrection from that I may be encouraged to-

the dead, 5through whom we gether with you by the mutualwith all who trust in Him and to make them like Himself. And

have received grace and apos- faith both of you andme.


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this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, andtleship for obedience to the 13Now I do not want you to b

ethis life is in His Son (1 John 5:11). Jesus said, And you

faith among all nations for His unaware, brethren, that I

6shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free (John

name, among whom you also often planned to come to you

are the called of Jesus Christ; (but was hindered until now),8:32). Pauls letter to the Romans is a message of truth about

7to all who are in Rome, be- that I might have some fruitfreedom. Ask God to reveal Jesus to your heart as a living

loved of God, called to be among you also, just as amongPerson, the eyes of your understanding being enlightened;

saints: Grace to you and peace the other Gentiles. 14Iam athat you may know what is the hope of His calling, . . . and

from God our Father and the debtor both to Greeks

and to

Lord Jesus Christ. barbarians,both to wise andtowhat is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who

8First, I thank my God unwise. 15So, as muchas is inbelieve (Ephesians 1:18, 19a).

through Jesus Christ for you me, I am ready to preach theHundreds of books have been written to analyze Pauls let-

all, that your faith is spoken of gospel to you who are in Rometer to the Romans. But dont come to this letter to analyze it.

throughout the whole world. also.

Babies dont analyze their mothers milk; they drink it forWhat Is the Gospel?nourishment and life. Come to this letter again and again to

The word gospel means good news. Paul loved to telldrink deeply of it, to digest it, to know the Lord intimately, until

people the good news he had received from God: thatJesus Himself is formed in you (Galatians 4:19).

Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and

V.R.Bensonthat He was buried, and that He rose again the th

ird day

according to the Scriptures (1 Corinthians 15:3b, 4). Paul 2003 by V. R. Benson

will explain why this is such good news and what it means forThe Bible text used is from the New King James Version 1979, 1980,

11982, Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers. Used by permission.

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you. You will be amazed by Gods grace and love for youthat fifty days after the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the

and the freedom Jesus gives over sin and self. Thanks bedead, when His disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit and

to God for His indescribable gift! (2 Corinthians 9:15).spoke to the crowds which were in Jerusalem for the feast

Something to Doof Pentecost, there were in the crowd visitors from Rome,

both Jews and those converted to Judaism (Acts 2:10). NoFill in the blanks from the verses on page 1 to find

out

doubt some of these visitors who believed on the Lord Jesusmore about the gospel of God and about Jesus. (You may

that day went back to Rome with the joy of Christ in theircheck your answers with the answers given on page 111.)

hearts. Later, when all Jews were commanded by Claudius1. God promised His gospel through His ____________

to leave Rome, a precious couple named Aquila and his wifein the Holy _______________ (verse 2).

Priscilla went to live in Corinth as tentmakers (Acts 18:2, 3).2. The gospel of God is about His Son _______________When Paul, also a tentmaker, arrived in Corinth toward the

_____________ our Lord (3).end of his third missionary journey, he stayed with them and

3. Jesus Christ was born of the seed of ______________doubtless heard even more about the believers in Rome.

according to the _________ (3).Paul probably wrote this letter while he was staying i

n[Jesus was born with a human body. The prophets foretold that

Corinth. Believers in Rome were about to face unbelievableMessiah would descend from King David (Jeremiah 23:5).]

persecution and martyrdom (being killed for their faithin4. Jesus Christ was declared to be the __________ of

Jesus). The truths of this letter would strengthen their faith._________ with ______________, according to the Spirit of___________, by the ________________ from the dead (4).

Paul, a Bondservant of Jesus Christ

Paul could have introduced himself to the believers in

[Jesus was divine. He was God with us (Matthew 1:23). His res-urrection proved it. God would not allow His Holy One to see cor-

Rome in many ways. As a Jew he had the highest of cre-

ruption (Psalm 16:10), so He raised Him from the dead.]dentials and training. He had also been born a Roman citi-

5. Through Jesus Christ Paul had received ___________zen, with all of its privileges. He had a tremendously fruitful

and apostleship for ______________________ to the faithministry. But he doesn

t refer to any of these; he calls him-among all ______________ for His name (5).

self a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle (a

person sent on a mission, having the authority of the one


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against the goads [pricks of conscience] (Acts 9:1-5).see just how desperately we need deliverance from sin and

Later, when Paul testified about this experience, He toldfrom Gods wrath on those who sin (John 3:36).

more of what Jesus had said. But rise and stand on yourThis message of salvation came to the Jews first, because

feet; for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to makeit was Gods purpose that salvation should come through the

you a minister and a witness both of the things which youJews (John 4:22). Then it was to be spread throughout the

have seen and of the things which I will yet reveal to you. Iworld through them. God had promised Abraham, the father

will deliver you from the Jewish people, as well as from theof the Jewish people, In you all the families of the

earthGentiles, to whom I now send you, to open their eyes and

shall be blessed (Genesis 12:3b). Abraham would becometo turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of

the spiritual father of all who have faith in Jesus (Romans 4).

Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and

Something to Doan inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in

Me (Acts 26:16-18).Memorize Romans 1:16 and 17. These are key verses.

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LESSON 3. GODS WRATH IS REVEALEDGods Wrath Is Against Sin

FROM HEAVENGod is holy. When Adam and Eve, the first couple, sinned

Romans 1:18-32 blessed forever. Amen. 26For

by disobeying God, they had to be thrust out of the beautiful18For the wrath of God is this reason God gave them upgarden God had created for them. They were separate

drevealed from heaven against to vile passions. For even

from God (spiritual death), and their bodies immediately be-all ungodliness and unrigh- their women exchanged theteousness of men, who sup- natural use for what is

came subject to physical death.press the truth in unright- against nature. 27Likewise

Gods wrath is against any attitude and action that does

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eousness, because what may also the men, leaving the nat-not meet His high and holy standard of what is

right. Webe known of God is manifest ural use of the woman,

need to see how terrible sin is.in them, for God has shown it burned in their lust for oneto them. 20For since the cre- another, men with men com-

Ungodly Pagans Are Without Excuseation of the world His invisi- mitting what is shameful, andble attributes are clearly receiving in themselves the


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Anyone can know of Gods power and character by theseen, being understood by the penalty of their error which

things He created, even if they have no Bible. Neverthelessthings that are made, even was due. 28And even as they

He did not leave Himself without witness, in thatHe didHis eternal power and God- did not like to retain God in

good, gave us rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, fillinghead, so that they are without their knowledge, God gaveexcuse, 21because, although them over to a debased mind,

our hearts with food and gladness (Acts 14:17).they knew God, they did not to do those things which are

Even those who dont have Gods law show the work ofglorify Him as God, nor were not fitting; 29being filled with

the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bear-thankful, but became futile in all unrighteousness, sexual

ing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accus-their thoughts, and their fool- immorality, wickedness, cov-ish hearts were darkened. etousness, maliciousness; full

ing or else excusing them (Romans 2:15b).22Professing to be wise, they of envy, murder, strife, deceit,

Those who do not want to know God suppress the truthbecame fools, 23and changed evil-mindedness; they are

about Him. They do not want to change. They did notthe glory of the incorruptible whisperers, 30backbiters, ha-

receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved. AndGod into an image made like ters of God, violent, proud,corruptible manand birds boasters, inventors of evil

for this reason God will send them strong delusion,thatand four-footed beasts and things, disobedient to par-

they should believe the lie, that they all may be condemnedcreeping things. 24Therefore ents, 31undiscerning, untrust-

who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrigh-God also gave them up to un- worthy, unloving, unforgiv-

teousness (2 Thessalonians 2:10b-12).cleanness, in the lusts of their ing, unmerciful; 32who, know-hearts, to dishonor their bod- ing the righteous judgment of

One of the ways God judges sin is to let sinners go theiries among themselves, 25who God, that those who practice

own way and experience the natural consequences of theirexchanged the truth of God such things are deserving of

foolish choices. They soon forgot His works; they did notfor the lie, and worshiped and death, not only do the sameserved the creature rather but also approve of those who

wait for His counsel . . . . And He gave them their request,than the Creator, who is practice them.

but sent leanness into their soul (Psalm 106:13, 15).

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Something to DoLESSON 4. GODS JUDGMENT IS JUST

Fill in the blanks to see the downward spiral of sinful man:Romans 2:1-16 truth, but obey

un-1. Although they knew God, they did not _____________

1Therefore you are inexcusa- righteousnessindignation


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ble, O man, whoever you are and wrath, 9tribulation

andHim as God, nor were _________________ (verse 21).

who judge, for in whatever anguish, on every soul of man

[The first step away from God into darkness is to be unthankful.]you judge another you con- who does evil, of the Jew fi

rst

demn yourself; for you who and also of the Greek; 10but

2. Professing to be _______, they became _______ (22).judge practice the same glory, honor, and pe

ace to3. They changed the ___________ of the incorruptible

things. 2But we know that the everyone who works what isGod into an ___________ made like corruptible man (23).

judgment of God is according good, to the Jew first and also

to truth against those who to the Greek. 11For there isno

4. God gave them up to _________________ in the lustspractice such things. 3And do partiality with God. 12For asof their hearts, to _______________ their bodies (24).

you think this, O man, you many as have sinned without5. They exchanged the _________ of God for the _____,

who judge those practicing law will also perishwithoutand worshiped and served the _________________ rather

such things, and doing the law, and as many as have

same, that you will escape the sinned in the law w

ill bethan the ______________ (25).judgment of God? 4Or do you judged by the law 13(

for not6. God gave them up to __________ _______________.

despise the riches of His good- the hearers of the law are justEven their ___________ exchanged the natural use for what

ness, forbearance, and long- in the sight of God,but the

suffering, not knowing that doers of the law will be justi-

is against nature (26). Also the _________, leaving the nat-the goodness of God leads you fied; 14for when Gentiles, w

houral use of woman, burned in their lust for one another (27).

to repentance? 5But in accor- do not have the law, by nature

[You shall not lie with a male as with a woman. It is an abomi-dance with your hardness and do the things contained in the


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your impenitent heart you are law, these, although not hav-nation (Leviticus 18:22).]

treasuring up for yourself ing the law, are a law to them-

7. As they did not like to keep God in their knowledge,wrath in the day of wrath and selves, 15who show the work

ofGod gave them over to a _____________ mind, to do those

revelation of the 6 righteous the law written in their hearts,

judgment of God, who will their conscience also bearingthings which are not fitting (28).

render to each one according witness, and betweenthem-8. Knowing the righteous ___________________ of God,

to his deeds: 7eternal life to selves their thoughts accusingthat those who practice such things are deserving of

those who by patient continu- or else excusing them) 16inthe

______________, they not only do these things but alsoance in doing good seek for day when God will judge the

glory, honor, and immortali- secrets of men byJesus

_________________ of those who practice them (32).ty; 8but to those who are self- Christ, according

to my[Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now com-

seeking and do not obey the gospel.mands all men everywhere to repent, because He has appointed a

Religious Sinners Will Also Be Judged

day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man[Jesus] whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this toIn this lesson we see that some people know that Gods

all by raising Him from the dead (Acts 17:30, 31).]judgment is against the wicked, but they feel righteous when

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sins of others seem much worse than their own. They do notbelieve in Him whom He sent (John 6:28b, 29b). True faith in Jesus

realize that they are guilty of many of the same things and

results in doing good works which glorify God (Matthew 5:16).]are just as sinful in Gods eyes. It is only because God is so

3. There is no ___________________ with God (11).longsuffering that they have not already been destroyed.

[God has no favorites (Galatians 2:6). But he who does wrongThe goodness of God leads people to repentto agree

will be repaid for what he has done, and there isno partiality

with God about their sin and turn from it. Those who do not(Colossians 3:25). Do not be deceived, God is not m


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ocked; forrepent are despising the goodness of God. They have hard

whatever a man sows, that he will also reap (Galatians 6:7).]and unrepenting hearts, because they hear the Word of God

4. God will judge the secrets of men by _____________but dont do it. But be doers of the word, and not hearers

_____________ (16).only, deceiving yourselves (James 1:22).

[For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgmentJesus said, Not everyone who says to Me, Lord, Lord,

to the Son (John 5:22).]shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the willof My Father in heaven. Now everyone who hears these

We Will All Be Judged by Jesus Christsayings of Mine, and does not do them, will be like a fool-

Our relationship with Jesus is a matter of life and death,ish man who built his house on the sand: and the rain de-

because He is the One who will judge us. The hour is com-scended, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on

ing in which all who are in the graves will hear His voice andthat house; and it fell. And great was its fall (Matthew 7:21,

come forththose who have done good, to the resurrection26, 27). . . .If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word (John

of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of

14:23a). Those who truly love Jesus will obey Him.condemnation (John 5:28b, 29). For we must all appear

before the judgment seat of Christ, that each onemay

Something to Doreceive the things done in the body, according to what he

Fill in the blanks with some principles of Gods judgment:has done, whether good or bad (2 Corinthians 5:10).

1. The judgment of God is according to __________ (2).There is no way to be good enough to meet the high stan-

[God will judge by the facts. The eyes of the LORD are in everydards of Gods perfection. We all deserve Gods wrath (spir-

place, keeping watch on the evil and the good (Proverbs 15:3).]itual death forever). But there is a way to be raised to life and2. In the day of the righteous judgment of God, He will

judged as righteous: Believe that Jesus died for you and re-render to each one according to his ___________ (6). Wrath

ceive His life. He who believes in the Son has everlastingwill come on every soul of man who does ________ (9), but

life; and he who does not believe the Son shall not see life,glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is

but the wrath of God abides on him (John 3:36). He who__________ (10).

hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has ever-[Jesus was once asked, What shall we do, that we may work the

lasting life, and shall not come into judgment [condemna-works of God? He answered, This is the work of God, that you

tion], but has passed from death into life (John 5:24b).

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LESSON 5. SPECIAL PRIVILEGES DO NOT SAVE USspeak as a man.) 6Certainly sinner? 8And why no

t say,


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not! For then how will God Let us do evil that good may

Romans 2:17-29 uncircumcision be counted asjudge the world? 7For if the come? as we are slander-

17Indeed you are called a circumcision? 27And will nottruth of God has increased ously reported and as

someJew, and rest on the law, and the physically uncircumcised,

through my lie to His glory, affirm that we say. Their con-make your boast in God, 18and if he fulfills the law, judge you

why am I also still judged as a demnation is just.know His will, and approve who, even with your writtenthe things that are excellent, code and circumcision, are abeing instructed out of the transgressor of the law? 28For

Something to Dolaw, 19and are confident that he is not a Jew who is one out-

Fill in the blanks to learn what special privileges the Jewsyou yourself are a guide to the wardly, nor is circumcision

as Gods people claimed to have:blind, a light to those who are that which is outward in the

1. You are called a _________ (verse 17).in darkness, 20an instructor of flesh; 29but he is a Jew who isthe foolish, a teacher of babes, one inwardly, and circumci-

[The word Jew comes from Judah, meaning Praise. Juhaving the form of knowledge sion is that of the heart, in thewas one of the twelve tribes of Israel. God chose the Jews to be a

and truth in the law. 21You, Spirit, and not in the letter;praise to Him. Jesus was born of this tribe, the tribe of Israels kin

gs.]therefore, who teach another, whose praise is not from men

2. You rest on the ________ (17).do you not teach yourself? but from God.You who preach that a man

[Gods law was given to Moses after he led the children of Israelshould not steal, do you steal? Romans 3:1-8

out of Egypt to their promised land. The lives of Jewish people were

22You who say, Do not com- 1What advantage then hascentered around the laws God had given them.]

mit adultery, do you commit the Jew, or what is the profitadultery? You who abhor of circumcision? 2Much in

3. You make your boast in _________ (17).idols, do you rob temples? every way! Chiefly because to

[The Jewish people were proud of the fact that the one true God23You who make your boast in them were committed the ora-

was their God, who had chosen them to be His people.]the law, do you dishonor God cles of God. 3For what if some

4. You know His _________ (18).through breaking the law? did not believe? Will their un-

24For The name of God is belief make the faithfulness of5. You approve the things that are ______________ (18).

blasphemed among the Gen- God without effect? 4Cer-6. You have been ________________ out of the law (18).

tiles because of you, as it is tainly not! Indeed, let God be[They knew the Word of God in the Old Testament thoroughly.]

written. true but every man a liar. As25For circumcision is indeed it is written: That You may

7. You are confident that you yourself are a ___________profitable if you keep the law; be justified in Your words,


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to the blind, a _____________ to those who are in darkness,but if you are a breaker of the and may overcome when You

an _________________ of the foolish, a _____________ oflaw, your circumcision has be- are judged. 5But if our

babes (19, 20).come uncircumcision. 26There- unrighteousness demonstratesfore, if an uncircumcised man the righteousness of God,

[The Jews of Pauls day felt they were superior in every way overkeeps the righteous require- what shall we say? Is God

all others because God had entrusted His Word to them. Do youments of the law, will not his unjust who inflicts wrath? (I

consider yourself also to be privileged in similar ways?]12

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The Danger of Hypocrisyhope of the hypocrite, though he may gain much, i

f GodPaul has questions for those who claim to know God well:

takes away his life? (Job 27:8). But the hypocritesin

1. You who preach that a man should not steal, do youheart store up wrath (Job 36:13a). Ask God, who knows____________? (21).

your heart, to show you your own heart.2. You who say, Do not commit adultery, do you

A Truly Spiritual Person______________ _________________? (22).

The true Jew who brings praise to God has cut sin out of3. You who abhor idols, do you _____ __________? (22)

his life by the power of Christs death on the cross. Abraham

[The Jews would not have anything to do with idols, butsome

was circumcised (his flesh cut) as a sign of Gods covenantwould use things taken from idol temples for personal pleasure.]

with himan outward sign of what God wants to do in our4. You who make your boast in the law, do you dishonor

hearts. In Him you were also circumcised with the circum-God through ______________ the law? (23).

cision made without hands, by putting off the body of the

When Gods people do not live up to Gods standards,sins of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ (Colossians

they dishonor Gods name. This happened when King David2:11). Moses had told Gods people, And the LORD your God

committed adultery and gave . . . great occasion to thewill circumcise your heart and the heart of your de

scen-enemies of the LORD to blaspheme (2 Samuel 12:14a).

dants, to love the LORD your God with all your heart and


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It is a terrible thing to bring disgrace on the name of God.with all your soul, that you may live (Deuteronomy 30:6).

Yet today many people who call themselves Christians arebringing shame to Gods name by their sinful lifestyle.

Paul Answers Jewish ObjectionsJesus had a lot to say to hypocrites, Hypocrites! Well did

How can it be that even Jews are sinners needing salva-Isaiah prophesy about you, saying: These people draw

tion! Some might say, What advantage is it to be aJew,

near to Me with their mouth, and honor Me with their lips,then? Paul says there are many advantages, and the chief

but their heart is far from Me. And in vain they worship Me,one is that they were entrusted with the Scriptures. Some

teaching as doctrines the commandments of men (Mat-might ask, Will the unbelief of Jews cause God not to be

thew 15:7-9). Even worse, hypocrites prevent others fromfaithful to His promises to them? Paul says, Certainly not.

coming to God, or when they do win someone to their wayGod is always faithful to His Word even when peop

le areof thinking, Jesus said, you make him twice as much a son

unfaithful. The last objection could be, If God is glorified byof hell as yourselves (Matthew 23:15b).

salvation apart from works, is God just to judge sin? WhyThose who seem to be righteous to others but are not rightdont we sin all the more so that good can come from it?

with God in their hearts are in great danger. Jesus said toScoffers who didnt understand Gods grace were slandering

them, Serpents, brood of vipers! How can you escape thePaul by reporting that this was what Paul taught. It is right to

condemnation of hell? (Matthew 23:33). For what is thecondemn such thinking. It is the thinking of sinful man.

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LESSON 6. NO ONE IS RIGHTEOUS BEFORE GODfrom the Old Testament. These charges are from God:

141. There is _________ righteous, no, not _______ (10).

Romans 3:9-20 lips; Whose mouth is full9What then? Are we better of cursing and bitterness.

[No one can meet the perfect standard of Gods holiness exceptthan they? Not at all. For we 15Their feet are swift to shed

God Himself, who came to earth as a man, Jesus Christ the righ-have previously charged both blood; 16destruction and mis-

teous (1 John 2:1b).]Jews and Greeks that they are ery are in their ways; 17and the

all under sin. 10As it is written: way of peace they have not2. There is _________ who understands (11).

There is none righteous, no, known. 18There is no fear of[But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of

not one; 11there is none who God before their eyes. 19NowGod, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know

them,understands; there is none we know that whatever the

because they are spiritually discerned (1 Corinthians 2:14).]who seeks after God. 12They law says, it says to those who


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have all gone out of the way; are under the law, that every3. There is _________ who seeks after God (11).

they have together become mouth may be stopped, and[Man hides from God. God must seek man. For the Son of Man

unprofitable; there is none all the world may becomehas come to seek and to save that which was lost (Luke 19:10).]

who does good, no, not one. guilty before God. 20Therefore13Their throat is an open by the deeds of the law no

4. They have _______ gone out of the way (12).tomb; with their tongues they flesh will be justified in His

[Man wants to go his own way. All we like sheephave gone

have practiced deceit; The sight, for by the law is theastray; we have turned, every one, to his own way (Isaiah 53:6a).]

poison of asps is under their knowledge of sin.5. They have together become _______________ (12).

The Whole World Stands Guilty Before God[Sin makes a man of no use to God. When salt loses its flavor, it

is then good for nothing but to be thrown out . . . (Matthew 5:13b).]

Paul has used the approach of an attorney in a court oflaw to bring charges that all mankind is guilty of sin before a

6. There is none who does ______________, no, notholy God. Even unbelievers who dont know the law of God________ (12).

have a conscience and deserve Gods wrath, because they[No one is good but One, that is, God . . . (Matthew 19:17b).]

have not glorified the Creator nor have they been thankful7. Their ____________ is an open tomb (13).

(Lesson 3).[Apart from God, man is spiritually dead (Ephesians

2:1), soReligious people who know the law of God have not

words of destruction easily come from his mouth.]obeyed it (Lesson 4). Jews who are circumcised as a sign of

8. With their tongues they have practiced ________ (13).their covenant relationship with God and are proud of out-[The words of his mouth are wickedness and deceit;

he hasward conformity to Gods laws are also guilty before God

ceased to be wise and to do good (Psalm 36:3).]because their hearts are far from Him (Lesson 5).

9. The ____________ of asps is under their lips (13).

Something to Do[But no man can tame the tongue. It is an unru

ly evil, full ofFill in the blanks to find the 14 charges which Paul quoted

deadly poison (James 3:8).]

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10. Whose mouth is full of ___________________ andGods Charges Against Mans Character

____________________ (14).


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The first six charges against the character of unrighteous[Cursing includes speaking unkindly. Blessing includes speaking

persons are listed in Psalm 14:1-3. The fool has said in hiswell of someone. Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and

heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have donecursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be so (James

abominable works, there is none who does good. The LORD3:10). Looking diligently lest anyone fall short of the grace of God;

looks down from heaven upon the children of men, to seelest any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble, and by this

if there are any who understand, who seek God. They havemany become defiled (Hebrews 12:15).]

all turned aside, they have together become corrupt; there11. Their feet are swift to ________ ___________ (15).

is none who does good, no, not one.[What a picture of our world today! Hatred is the source of mur-

der. Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know thatGods Charges Against Mans Speech

no murderer has eternal life abiding in him (1 John 3:15).]The next four charges have to do with mans mouth. For

12. Destruction and __________ are in their ways (16).there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is

[Because you say, I am rich, have become wealthy, and have

destruction; their throat is an open tomb; they flatter withneed of nothingand do not know that you are wretched, miser-their tongue (Psalm 5:9). They sharpen their tongues like

able, poor, blind, and naked (Revelation 3:17).]a serpent; the poison of asps is under their lips (Ps

alm13. And the way of _________ they have not known (17).

140:3). His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and oppres-[But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest,

sion; under his tongue is trouble and iniquity (Psalmwhose waters cast up mire and dirt. There is no peace, says my

10:7). Why does our speech reveal our heart? Jesus said,God, for the wicked (Isaiah 57:20, 21).]

For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks14. There is no ________ of God before their eyes (18).(Matthew 12:34b). Later He said, But those things which

[The fear of the LORD is to hate evil; pride and arrogance . . . andproceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and t

heythe perverse mouth I hate. The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life,

defile a man (Matthew 15:18).to avoid the snares of death (Proverbs 8:13 and 14:27).]

Gods Charges Against Mans WaysGods Charges Against Mankind

The next three charges have to do with mans feethis

Paul is merely repeating the charges which had alreadyways. Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed

been brought by God Himself (in the Old Testament). Theinnocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity;

heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked;wasting and destruction are in their paths. The way

ofwho can know it? I, the LORD, search the heart, I test the

peace they have not known, and there is no justice in theirmind, even to give every man according to his ways, and


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We have seen that the Old Testament is a witness to thein His mouth. Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise Him; He has

fact that mankind is guilty on all charges. The inescapableput Him to grief (Isaiah 53:9b, 10a).

consequence is a sentence of death. Now Paul will proveGod sent Jesus to take our sin upon Himself and pay the

that the Old Testament is also a witness to another truth: thedeath penalty for us. In exchange He wants to give us His

righteousness of God can be received apart from the law byrighteousness. For He made Him who knew no sin to be

faith in Jesus Christ. The witness for the prosecution (Godssin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God

Word) is also the witness for the defense!in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21). What an amazing exchange!

What an awesome thing God did for sinners when JesusThis righteousnessGods righteousnessis available as

died on the cross! God revealed that He is a righteous God,a GIFT to all who trust in Jesus as their substitute. You can

who hates sin and cannot excuse it. Yet at the same time Hebejustified (acquitted and declared righteous) freely (without

revealed that He is a faithful God, who keeps His promises,doing anything to deserve it) because of His grace (wha

tand a loving, merciful God, who has compassion on sinners.

God does for you that you cannot do for yourself).What Justification MeansFaithjust believing that what God says is trueis the

way your heart receives a free gift from God. For by graceThe word justification is a legal term meaning acquit-

you have been saved through faith, and that not of your-ted, regarded as innocent, or declared righteous. In the

selves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone shouldGreek languagethe language in which the New Testament

boast (Ephesians 2:8, 9).was originally writtenthis word has the same root as the

What a wonderful salvation! There is no other way to beword righteous. There is a way in which Godthe Righ-

saved. Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is noteous Judge, who declares man guilty on all counts and

other name under heaven given among men by which wesentenced to deathcan also declare man acquitted or

must be saved (Acts 4:12). Jesus said, For if you do not

22

23

believe that I am He, you will die in your sins (John 8:24b).LESSON 8. ABRAHAM IS AN EXAMPLE OF BEING

DECLARED RIGHTEOUS BY FAITHWhat Redemption Means

Romans 4:1-25 cumcised? Not while circum-Redemption means to buy back or to pay the ransom


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1What then shall we say that cised, but while uncircum-in full. When Adam yielded to the temptation of Satan, man-

Abraham our father has cised. 11And he received thekind came under the power of sin and death. Jesus paid the

found according to the flesh? sign of circumcision, a seal ofransomthe just penalty required by Godto set man free

2For if Abraham was justified the righteousness of the faith

by works, he has something of which he had while still uncir-from sin and death. The Son of Man did not come to be

which to boast, but not before cumcised, that he might be theserved, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for

God. 3For what does the father of all those who believe,many (Matthew 20:28b). For there is one God and one

Scripture say? Abraham be- though they are uncircum-Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, who

lieved God, and it was ac- cised, that righteousness

counted to him for righteous- might be imputed to themgave Himself a ransom for all (1 Timothy 2:5, 6a).

ness. 4Now to him who also, 12and the father of cir-In Him we have redemption through His blood, the for-works, the wages are not cumcision to those who not

giveness of sins (Ephesians 1:7a). Will you right now thank

counted as grace but as debt. only are of the circumcision,Him for paying this costly price for your salvation? He is wor-

5But to him who does not but who also walk in the steps

work but believes on Him who of the faith which our fatherthy of our praise through all eternity, for You were slain, and

justifies the ungodly, his faith Abraham had while still un-have redeemed us to God by Your blood out of every tribe

is accounted for righ- circumcised.and tongue and people and nation (Revelation 5:9b).

teousness, 6just as David also 13For the promise that he

describes the blessedness of would be the heir of the worldWhat Propitiation Means

the man to whom God im- was not to Abraham or to hisThe word propitiation means the satisfying of Gods holy

putes righteousness apart seed through the law, but

from works: 7Blessed are through the righteousness oflaw by meeting its just demands. The blood of Jesus did that

those whose lawless deeds are faith. 14For if those whoarefor us. It is the blood that makes atonement for the soul

forgiven, and whose sins are of the law are heirs, faithis

(Leviticus 17:11b). When Jesus shed His blood for the sinscovered; 8blessed is the man to made void and the promise


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of the world, the law was satisfied. The penalty for sin (death)

whom the Lord shall not made of no effect, 15because

impute sin. the law brings about wrath;was paid in full. The same word is used for the mercy seat

9Does this blessedness then for where there is no lawin the temple of God, where blood was sprinkled and where

come upon the circumcised there is no transgression.the presence of a holy God dwelt among His people. In this

only, or upon the uncircum- 16Therefore it is of faith thatis love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent

cised also? For we say that it might be accordingto

faith was accounted to Abra- grace, so that the promiseHis Son to be the propitiation for our sins (1 John 4:10).

ham for righteousness. 10How might be sure to all the seed,And He Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for

then was it accounted? While not only to those who are ofours only but also for the whole world (1 John 2:2).

he was circumcised, or uncir- the law, but also to those who2425

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are of the faith of Abraham, Sarahs womb. 20He did notPaul reminded the believers in Rome of Gods promise to

who is the father of us all waver at the promise of Godchildless Abraham, Look now toward heaven, and count

17(as it is written, I have through unbelief, but wasthe stars if you are able to number them. And He said to

made you a father of many strengthened in faith, giving

nations) in the presence of glory to God, 21and beinghim, So shall your descendants be. And he believed in theHim whom he believed, even fully convinced that what He

LORD, and He accounted it to him for righteousness (Gen-God, who gives life to the had promised He was also

esis 15:5b, 6). It would be many years before Abraham sawdead and calls those things able to perform. 22And there-

Gods promise fulfilled with even one child, but Abrahamwhich do not exist as though fore it was accounted to himthey did; 18who, contrary to for righteousness. 23Now it

knew God and trusted Him. His faith was strong.hope, in hope believed, so was not written for his sake

Abraham believed God and was justified (declared righ-that he became the father of alone that it was imputed to

teous) by God 14 years before he was circumcised and 430many nations, according to him, 24but also for us. It shall

years before Gods law was given to Moses. Although Godswhat was spoken, So shall be imputed to us who believeyour descendants be. 19And in Him who raised up Jesus

promise seemed impossible, Abraham believed God. Abra-not being weak in faith, he our Lord from the dead,

hams obedience to God was a result of the faith which had


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did not consider his own 25who was delivered up be-already been accounted to him for righteousness.

body, already dead (since he cause of our offenses, andwas about a hundred years was raised because of our

Those Who Believe Godold), and the deadness of justification.

Are the True Children of AbrahamTwo Old Testament Examples of Justification

Earlier Paul had written in another letter, Therefore knowPaul presents witnesses from the Old Testament Scrip-

that only those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. Sotures to prove that God justifies people by faith and forgives

then those who are of faith are blessed with believingsin. Abraham was declared righteous by God just because

Abraham (Galatians 3:7, 9).he believed God. David said, Blessed is he whose trans-gression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the

Something to Doman to whom the LORD does not impute iniquity (Psalm

Answer these questions from Romans chapter 4:32:1, 2a). Do you know the blessing of your sins forgiven?

1. Whose faith is counted as righteousness? To him whoHow Abraham Was Justified

does not _________ but ______________ on Him who jus-

tifies the ________________ (verse 5).Was Abraham declared righteous because of the things he

did? Was He declared righteous because he was circum-2. When was Abrahams faith accounted for righteous-

cised? (Circumcision was the sign of a covenant betweenness? While he was _________________________ (10).

God and Abraham.) Paul explains that the answer is No.[It was before he performed any religious rite.]

Abraham was not declared righteous because he earned it,3. What was the sign of circumcision [cutting of the flesh]?

like earning wages, but by receiving a gift from God.

It was a ________ of the righteousness of the __________

2627

which he had before he was circumcised (11).LESSON 9. THE BLESSINGS OF JUSTIFICATION

[A seal is a sign given to show that something is true.]Romans 5:1-11 scarcely for a righteous

man4. Why did Abraham receive this seal of righteousness?

1Therefore, having been jus- will one die; yet perhaps fora

That he might be the ________________ of all those whotified by faith, we have peace good man someone wou

ld_________________, though they are uncircumcised, that

with God through our Lord even dare to die. 8ButGod

Jesus Christ, 2through whom demonstrates His ownlove

________________________ might be imputed [credited]


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also we have access by faith toward us, in that while weto them also (11).

into this grace in which we were still sinners, Christ died

5. What did Abraham believe about God? He gives life tostand, and rejoice in hope of for us. 9Much more then, hav-

the ________ and calls those things which do not ________the glory of God. 3And not ing now been justified by His

only that, but we also glory in blood, we shall be saved fromas though they did (17b).

tribulations, knowing that wrath through Him. 10Forif[And you He made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins

tribulation produces persever- when we were enemies we

4(Ephesians 2:1). Do you believe that God has done this for you?]

ance; and perseverance, char- were reconciled toGod

acter; and character, hope. through the death of His Son,

6. How did Abraham show himself strengthened in faith?5Now hope does not disap- much more, having been rec-By giving ___________ to God (20).

point, because the love of God onciled, we shall be savedby7. Of what wasAbraham fully convinced? That what [God]

has been poured out in our His life. 11And not onlythat,

had promised He was also able to _______________ (21).hearts by the Holy Spirit who but we also rejoice in

God

was given to us. through our Lord J

esus[Are you fully convinced that the blood of Jesus cleansesyou 6For when we were still with- Christ, through whom we havefrom all sin and that you have eternal life through Him as He prom-

out strength, in due time Christ now received the reconcilia-ised? If so, be strengthened in faith and give Him glory. I

know died for the ungodly. 7For tion.

whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to keepwhat I have committed to Him until that Day (2 Timothy 1:12b).]

Something to Do8. Who else will have righteousness credited to them? It

Fill in the blanks to find out the many blessings we haveshall be imputed to us who _________________ in Him who

when we are justified (declared righteous) by faith in Jesus.___________ up Jesus our Lord from the _________ (24).

Are you delighting in each of these blessings?9. Why was Jesus crucified and raised from the dead? He

1. We have ____________ with _________ through ourwas delivered up because of our __________ [against God],

Lord Jesus Christ (verse 1).and was raised because of our ___________________ (25).


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2. Through Jesus we have _____________ by faith into[Jesus died to take the penalty for our sins and to remove our sins

this grace in which we stand (2).from us. His resurrection showed that God had accepted the sacri-

[Because of what Jesus has done for us, we have favor with Godfice and declared us righteous in Him. And He died for all,

that and can approach Him for anything He has promised. Let us there-those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him

fore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercywho died for them and rose again (2 Corinthians 5:15).]

and find grace to help in time of need (Hebrews 4:16).]28

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3. We rejoice in hope of the ____________ of God (2).LESSON 10. A PICTURE OF TWO ADAMS

[We see Gods glory as the Holy Spirit reveals Him to us in GodsRomans 5:12-21 tification. 17For if by the

oneWord and as we allow Jesus to live in us. Christ in you, the hope

12Therefore, just as through mans offense death reigned

of glory (Colossians 1:27b). One day we will see Him face to faceone man sin entered the through the one, much moreand be like Him (1 John 3:2).]

world, and death through sin, those who receive abundance

and thus death spread to all of grace and of thegift of

4. We also glory in ___________________, knowing thatmen, because all sinned righteousness will reign in life

tribulation produces ___________________; and persever-13(For until the law sin was in through the One,

Jesus

ance, ________________; and character, _________(3, 4).the world, but sin is not im- Christ.) 18Therefore,as

puted when there is no law. through one mans offense

[My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials,14

Nevertheless death reigned judgment came to allmen,knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience (James

from Adam to Moses, even resulting in condemnation,

1:2, 3). Tribulation is like a threshing instrument which separates theover those who had not sinned even so through one

Mansgrain from the husks. By Gods grace, tribulation can purify our lives.

according to the likeness of righteous act the freegift

If we truly want to be like Christ, this brings us great joy.]the transgression of Adam, came to all men, resu

lting in5. Hope does not ____________________, because the


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who is a type of Him who was justification of life. 19For asby

__________ of God has been poured out in our hearts byto come. 15But the free gift is one mans disobedience many

not like the offense. For if by were made sinners, so also bythe _________ _____________ who was given to us (5).

the one mans offense many one Mans obedience many[The Holy Spirit floods us with the knowledge that God loves us

died, much more the grace of will be made righteous.and fills us with love for Him and others. The proof of Gods love is

God and the gift by the grace 20Moreover the law enteredthat Christ gave His life for us while we were still sinners (verse 8).]

of the one Man, Jesus Christ, that the offense might a-

abounded to many. 16And the bound. But wheresin

6. Much more then, having now been justified [declaredgift is not like that which abounded, grace abounde

drighteous] by His blood, we shall be saved from __________came through the one who much more, 21so that

as sinthrough Him (9).

sinned. For the judgment reigned in death, evenso[For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salv

ation which came from one offense grace might reign throughthrough our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that whether we

resulted in condemnation, but righteousness to eternal life

wake or sleep, we should live together with Him (1 Thessaloniansthe free gift which came from through Jesus Christour

many offenses resulted in jus- Lord.5:9, 10).]

7. Having been reconciled [restored to friendship withSomething to Do

God], we shall be ____________ by His _________ (10).Find out the differences between the first Adam (created

[We are also saved (delivered) from the power of sin in our livesby God in the beginning) and the last Adam (Jesus Christ):

by the resurrected life of Jesus living in us and His intervening for

us in heaven. Therefore He is also able to save to the uttermostThe First Adam

those who come to God through Him, since He always lives to 1. Through one man ________ entered the world, andmake intercession for them (Hebrews 7:25).]

death through sin, and thus ___________ spread to ______30

31

men, because all _____________ (verse 12).


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came to _____ men, resulting in justification of ______ (18b).2. By one mans offense death _______________ (17a).

[The righteous act of Jesus dying in our place satisfied the penal-3. Through one mans offense ________________ came

ty demanded by Gods law, so He is justified (has good reason) toto _____ men, resulting in _____________________ (18a).

declare us righteous and give us life. Even so in Christ all shall be[Condemnation means to be declared guilty. He who does not

made alive. The last Adam [Jesus] became a life-giving spirit (1 Cor-believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the

inthians 15:22b, 45b).]

name of the only begotten Son of God (John 3:18b).]10. So also by one Mans ____________________ many

4. For as by one mans __________________ many werewill be made ___________________ (19b).

made ______________ (19a).[He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death,

[When Adam sinned, all of his descendants (who were within him)even the death of the cross (Philippians 2:8b). Because Jesus was

became sinners. We are born with a nature that sins.]obedient, all who are united with Him are declared

righteous. His

powerful life in them also makes them righteous (to be like Jesus).]5. Sin reigned in ___________ (21a).[For as in Adam all die (1 Corinthians 15:22a).]

You Need to Be Born AgainThe Last Adam, Jesus Christ

You were born with the sinful tendencies of Adam which6. The grace of God and the _______ by the grace of the

lead to death. The human heart is desperately wicked (Jere-one Man, Jesus Christ, abounded to __________ (15b).

miah 17:9) and cannot be repaired. You need to beborn

[Grace is what God does for us that we cannot do for ourselves.again with a new heart. God promised, I will give you a newThe gift of life is available to all who receive it by faith in Jesus.]

heart and put a new spirit within you (Ezekiel 36:26a).7. The ________ gift which came from [because of] many

Jesus did not inherit Adams sinful nature, because Godoffenses resulted in _____________________ (16b).

was His Father, not Adam. Only the sinless Son of God could[Offenses against God could be taken care of only by a free gift.

begin a new line of people who, by faith in Him, inherit theJesus paid the penalty for our sins (death); therefore God could righteous characteristics of their Father in heaven.

declare those who trust in Him not guilty. Justification means being

But as many as received Him, to them He gave the rightdeclared righteous and right with God. What a wonderful gift!]

to become children of God, even to those who believe in His8. Those who receive abundance of ___________ and of

name (John 1:12). Have you been born a child of God bythe gift of righteousness will _____________ in life (17b).


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our old man was crucified being alive from the dead, andNow we see that salvation (deliverance) also include

swith Him, that the body of sin your members as instruments

freedom from the power of sin. Romans 6:1-14 helps us knowmight be done away with, that of righteousness to God. 14For

what to do about sin while we still live in a physical body inwe should no longer be slaves sin shall not have dominionof sin. 7For he who has died has over you, for you are not

a sinful world. These verses help us to know that we can livebeen freed from sin. under law but under grace.

righteously by the power of Christs resurrected life working

in us, making us more and more like Him. We need not beOur Identification with Jesus Christ

dominated by sins which controlled us in the past.In Lesson 10 we learned that in Jesus we gained much

more than what we lost in Adam. As condemnation came toSomething to Do

Fill in the blanks from Romans 6 to learn what Paul wantsthe entire human race through one manAdam, salvationcame to the human race through one ManJesus Christ.

us to KNOW, to RECKON, and to PRESENT (yield):

Those who draw physical life from Adam are in bondagePaul tells us to truly KNOWto sin. Those who draw spiritual life from Jesus Christ are

1. that our old man was ________________ with Him,freed from the bondage to sin. They are freed to live for God.

that the body of sin might be done away with [meaning not34

35

able to operate], that we should no longer be ___________LESSON 12. BELIEVERS ARE SLAVES OF

of sin (verse 6). He who has died has been ____________RIGHTEOUSNESS

from sin (7). Romans 6:15-232. that Christ, having been _____________ from the

15What then? Shall we sin be- slaves of uncleanness, andof

dead, dies no more (9). He died to sin ___________ for all;cause we are not under law but lawlessness leading to more

under grace? Certainly not! lawlessness, so now presentbut the life that He lives, He lives to __________ (10).

16Do you not know that to your members as slaves

of[When Christ died to sin, those who are united with Him died to

whom you present yourselves righteousness for holiness.sin as well. And as Christ lives to God, they also live to God.]

slaves to obey, you are that 20For when you were slaves of

ones slaves whom you obey, sin, you were free in regard toPaul tells us to RECKON (count on, believe as true)

whether of sin to death, or of righteousness. 21What


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fruit

obedience to righteousness? did you have then inthe3. yourselves to be _________ indeed to ________, but

17But God be thanked that things of which you arenow

__________ to ________ in Christ Jesus our Lord (11).though you were slaves of sin, ashamed? For the end of those

[We can be alive to God only by being in Jesus, who is alive toyet you obeyed from the heart things is death. 22But now hav-

God. For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ inGod that form of doctrine to which ing been set free from sin, and(Colossians 3:3). Because you died, you dont have to obey what

you were delivered. 18And hav- having become slaves of God,

ing been set free from sin, you you have your fruit toholi-your body wants. If One died for all, then all died; and He died for

became slaves of righteousness, and the end, everlastingall, that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for

ness. 19I speak in human terms life. 23For the wages of

sin isHim who died for them and rose again (2 Corinthians 5:14b, 15).]because of the weakness of death, but the gift of

God is

your flesh. For just as you pre- eternal life in Christ Jesus ourPaul tells us to PRESENT (yield, put at Gods disposal)

sented your members as Lord.4. yourselves to God as being ______________ from the

Which Master Do You Serve?____________ (13b).

Before God declared us righteous in Christ, we served sin.

5. your members [eyes, ears, mouth, hands, feet, etc.] asSin is a hard taskmaster, making us do things that lead to________________ of _________________ to God (13b).

misery and death. How wonderful it is to serve righteous-

[We are NOT to allow our bodies to sin as we used to do. Now weness! Now that we have been freed from sin, we can yield

give all the parts of our body to God for doing what is right. What aourselves to obey the righteous things God wants us to do.

wonderful, awesome partnership with God! He wants to live in us,Do you know who your master is? No one can serve two

make us like Christ, and do His work through us, just like He wasmasters; for either he will hate the one and love the other,

able to do through Jesus when He was on earth. As you do this, Heor else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other

promises that sin will not have dominion over you (verse 14).]

(Matthew 6:24a). In this the children of God and the chil-KNOWING and BELIEVING and YIELDING leads to

dren of the devil are manifest: Whoever does not practiceGODS DOING in us and through us what we cannot do.

righteousness is not of God, nor is he who does not love


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his brother (1 John 3:10). Jesus clearly described the dif-LESSON 13. FREEDOM FROM BONDAGE

ference between the two masters: The thief does not comeTO GODS LAW

except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come thatRomans 7:1-13 the Spirit and not in the old-

they may have life, and that they may have it more abun-

1Or do you not know, breth- ness of the letter.dantly. I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives

ren (for I speak to those who 7What shall we say then? IsHis life for the sheep (John 10:10, 11). Satan, the deceiver

know the law), that the law has the law sin? Certainly not! Onand thief, tries to make sin look desirable but comes to des-

dominion over a man as long the contrary, I would not havetroy us. Jesus, the good Shepherd, came to give us abun-

as he lives? 2For the woman known sin except through the

who has a husband is bound law. For I would nothavedant life and to care for us. He even died for us.

by the law to her husband as known covetousness unless

You are a slave of the master you obey. One master, sin,long as he lives. But if the hus- the law had said, You

shallpays wagesdeath. The other master, God, offers to give

band dies, she is released from not covet. 8But sin, taking

you what you cannot earneternal life in Jesus. And thisthe law of her husband. 3So opportunity by the command-is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God,

then if, while her husband ment, produced in meall

and Jesus Christ whom You have sent (John 17:3).lives, she marries another manner of evil desire.

For

man, she will be called an apart from the law sin was

There Is Fruitfulness in Christadulteress; but if her husband dead. 9I was alive once withou

tJesus says, I am the vine, you are the branches. He who

dies, she is free from that law, the law, but when the com-

so that she is no adulteress,abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me

though she has married mandment came, sin revived


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and I died. 10And thecom-you can do nothing (John 15:5). Those who are in union

another man. 4Therefore, my

mandment, which was towith Christ will bear the fruit of becoming like Him. But the

brethren, you also have bring life, I found to bring

become dead to the lawfruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kind-

through the body of Christ, death. 11For sin, takingocca-ness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control

that you may be married to sion by the commandment,(Galatians 5:22, 23a). What Christ does in you and through

another, even to Him who was deceived me, and by itkilled

12you will last for eternity.

raised from the dead, that we me. Therefore the law is hol

y,

should bear fruit to God. 5For and the commandmentholy

Both Sin and Righteousness Multiplywhen we were in the flesh, the and just and good.

Being a slave of sin and using your body for lawlessnesspassions of sins which were 13Has then what is

good(going your own way) leads only to more lawlessness.

aroused by the law were at become death to me? Certain-But when God sets you free from sin (salvation), you be-

work in our members to bear ly not! But sin, that

it might

fruit to death. 6But now we appear sin, was producingcome a slave of righteousness with new desires urging you

have been delivered from the death in me through what isto do what is right. This leads to more and more holiness

law, having died to what we good, so that sin through the(sanctification). For it is God who works in you both to will

were held by, so that we commandment might becomeand to do for His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13).

should serve in the newness of exceedingly sinful.38

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The Illustration of MarriageLife is found in a Person, not in obeying laws. Jesus is Life.

Paul explains the believers relationship to Gods law byHe said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes

comparing it to marriage, which God intended to be lifelong.to the Father except through Me (John 14:6b). Jesus said


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Union with Christlive a holy life. Or do you not know that your body is the

When God created Adam and Eve, they were one flesh.temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from

And Adam said: This is now bone of my bones and fleshGod, and you are not your own? For you were bought at a

of my flesh (Genesis 2:23a). Marriage is an illustration ofprice; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit,

how close a believer is to Christas close as being a part ofwhich are Gods (1 Corinthians 6:19, 20).

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LESSON 14. THE STRUGGLE BETWEENbetween the flesh (human wisdom and effort which is inde-

TWO NATURESpendent of God) and the Spirit of God now living within him

(wanting to do what God wants) causes him to cryout to

14 Romans 7:14-25 what I will not to do, it is noGod for deliverance.

For we know that the law longer I who do it, but sin thatis spiritual, but I am carnal, dwells in me. 21I find then

a Paul found that his flesh was no more able to please Godsold under sin. 15For what I law, that evil is present withafter he was saved than before he was saved. He concludes

am doing, I do not under- me, the one who wills to dothat there is no good at all in his flesh. This is a wonderful

stand. For what I will to do, good. 22For I delight in the lawrevelation, because now Paul calls out for help. There is only

that I do not practice; but of God according to thewhat I hate, that I do. 16If, inward man. 23But I see an-

one Person who can help. Paul knew that deliveranceisthen, I do what I will not to other law in my members,

found in Jesus Christ and gratefully cried out, I thank God

do, I agree with the law that it warring against the law of mythrough Jesus Christ our Lord! In the next lessons you willis good. 17But now, it is no mind, and bringing me into

see that we can be delivered from the struggle with the fleshlonger I who do it, but sin that captivity to the law of sindwells in me. 18For I know which is in my members.

by walking in the Spirit of Christ, who lives in us.that in me (that is, in my flesh) 24O wretched man that I

Believers in the region of Galatia had a similar problem.nothing good dwells; for to am! Who will deliver me from

They had received Christ by faith, but then they tried to per-will is present with me, but this body of death? 25I thank

fect themselves in their own strengthin the flesh. Paul,

how to perform what is good I God through Jesus Christwho knew this problem so well, had written to them, O fool-

do not find. 19For the good our Lord! So then, with thethat I will to do, I do not do; mind I myself serve the law of

ish Galatians! . . . Did you receive the Spirit by the works ofbut the evil I will not to do, God, but with the flesh the

the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are you sofoolish?that I practice. 20Now if I do law of sin.

Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect


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by the flesh? (Galatians 3:1-3). Those who have received

The Total Helplessness of Selfnew life by faith in Jesus can live the Christian life only by

How wonderful it is to be dead to sin and dead to the lawsfaith in Jesus. The just [the person justified, or declared righ-

demands! Instead, we are alive to God and declared righ-teous, by God] shall live by faith (Galatians 3:11b).

teous through faith in Jesus Christ. We have seen what Je-

The Power of Christ Within Ussus has done for us. Now Paul is showing us a problem thatneeds to be dealt with before we can live holy lives to God.

After we come to Christ by faith for salvation from the guiltPaul is describing the dilemma of everyone who delights in

and penalty of sin, we must continue to come to Christ bythe law of God. He knows Gods law is good. He wants to do

faith for sanctification, living a holy life with power over thewhat is right, and he tries his very best to do it. But everyone

pull of sin. Jesus means Jehovah is salvation. But ofwho sets out to try to live the Christian life in his own strength

Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdomcomes to the same conclusion Paul did. The mighty struggle

from Godand righteousness and sanctification and

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redemptionthat, as it is written, He who glories, let himYou are a new creation in Christ. If you try in your

ownglory in the LORD (1 Corinthians 1:30, 31). A Person

strength to follow rules (rather than letting the life of Christ

Jesus Himselfis our sanctification. In our own strength, welive in you), you are no longer free. In fact, thosewho

cannot live the Christian life. Only Christ in us can live a holyattempt to win Gods favor by keeping the law are estranged

life. As we live by faith in Him and yield ourselves to Him, Hefrom Christ (Galatians 5:2-4). Stand fast therefore in th

egives us the desire to do Gods will and the power to live a

liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do notbe

holy life. I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer Ientangled again with a yoke of bondage. For we through

who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now livethe Spirit eagerly wait for the hope [certainty] of righteous-

in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved meness by faith (Galatians 5:1, 5).

and gave Himself for me (Galatians 2:20).Paul cautions: For you, brethren, have been called to lib-

erty; only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh,The Flesh and the Spirit

but through love serve one another (Galatians 5:13). Paul


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As long as we live under the law, trying to meet the obliga-makes it clear that no one can say they have liberty (which

tions of the law, we will have a problem. Paul explains it thiscomes by relying on Christ and walking in the Spirit) as an

way: For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the oneexcuse for doing whatever they want (walking in the flesh).

by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman. But he whoPut on the new man which was created according to God,

was of the bondwoman was born according to the flesh [byin righteousness and true holiness (Ephesians 4:24b).

human ideas, by Abrahams going his own way], and he ofThe flesh (what our old self apart from God wanted) will

the freewoman through promise [born supernaturally, asalways be opposed to the Spirit (what Godand our new

Gods idea and provision] (Galatians 4:22, 23). The oldgodly naturewants). The solution to this struggle between

man (our old life) is like the child who was born accordingthe flesh and the Spirit is this: Walk in the Spirit, and you

to the flesha slave to sin and in bondage to the law. Theshall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the fles

h lustsnew man (our new life) is born supernaturally by the Spirit

against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and

of God, like the child which God promised, to live in freedomthese are contrary to one another, so that you do not do theby Gods grace.

things that you wish. But if you are led by the Spirit, you areSince the old man and the new man can only fight each

not under the law (Galatians 5:16b-18). Keep yielding toother, let us do what the Bible says: But now you must also

the Spirit of God.put off all these: anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy lan-

Jesus had some good advice for His disciples: Watch andguage out of your mouth. Do not lie to one another, since

pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeedis

you have put off the old man with his deeds, and have putwilling but the flesh is weak (Matthew 26:41).on the new man who is renewed in knowledge according to

We will learn more about walking in the Spirit in the nextthe image of Him who created him (Colossians 3:8-10).

lessons.

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LESSON 15. LIFE IN THE SPIRIT OF JESUS CHRISTTwo Powerful Laws

Romans 8:1-4

In Lesson 14 Paul saw in himself a powerful tendency to do1

wrong even when he didnt want to. Now he calls this down-There is therefore now no that it was weak through the

condemnation to those who flesh, God did by sending Hisward pull the law of sin and death. This downward pull

are in Christ Jesus, who do own Son in the likeness of sin-which makes us sin (resulting in death) is as powerful as the

not walk according to the ful flesh, on account of sin: Helaw of gravity in the physical world. We cannot overcome it by


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flesh, but according to the condemned sin in the flesh,our own strength. But another powerful law can overcome it.

Spirit. 2For the law of the 4that the righteous require-Those who are in Christ Jesus are not under condemnation

Spirit of life in Christ Jesus ment of the law might be ful-has made me free from the filled in us who do not walk

because they have been justified (declared righteous) bylaw of sin and death. 3For according to the flesh but ac-

faith in Jesus sinless life, death, burial, and resurrection onwhat the law could not do in cording to the Spirit.

their behalf. The flesh (which obeys the law of sin) is present

as long as we live in our mortal bodies. But when we walk inSomething to Do

the Spirit, having glorious fellowship with our Lord and being

A. Fill in the blanks:sensitive to His leading, the flesh is not in control because a

1. There is therefore now no ____________________ tomore powerful law is at workthe law of the Spirit of life in

those who are in ____________ ___________ (verse 1).Christ Jesus. This law is like the thrust of power in jet en-

2. For the ______ of the Spirit of _______ in Christ Jesusgines which defies the law of gravity and lifts a huge, heavy

has made me ________ from the ______ of ______ andairplane into the air for long flights even across oceans. Thedeath (2).

law of gravity is still in force, but it cannot pull the plane down3. For what the ______ could not do in that it was _______

while it is operating under a stronger power.through the ___________, God did by sending His own Sonin the likeness of sinful ________, on account of ______ (3).

Life Is in Jesus Christ[Gods law is holy and wonderful, but it is powerless to make a per-

In Him was life (John 1:4a). Jesus told us, I am . . . theson righteous, because the flesh is weak. Jesus came in the likeness

life (John 14:6b). Whoever has Jesus living in him has life.

of man (Philippians 2:7), yet He was without sin (Hebrews 4:15).]He who has the Son has life (1 John 5:12a).4. When Jesus died for us, God __________________ sin

The life which is in Christ Jesus is so powerful that thosein the flesh (3b). Jesus rose from the dead, and we rose with

who walk in the Spirit of that life can live free from the down-Him, that the righteous _____________________ of the law

ward pull of sin and death. Romans chapter 8 is rich with truthmight be _______________ in us who do not walk according

about life in Christ and how to live the Christian life by faith.to the __________ but according to the ___________ (4).

Life in Christ is worth giving up every fleshly desire. He whoB. Memorize Romans 8:1-4.

loses his life for My sake will find it (Matthew 10:39b).

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Life in Jesus Is Like Living WaterLife in Jesus Is an Intimate Union

Life in Christ is meant to be a continual fountain that re-


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Having the life of Jesus in us, and our life in Him, is a closefreshes and cleanses the believers life. Jesus once said to

union like a marriage. It is a love relationship. We receivea sinful woman at a well, But whoever drinks of the water

His love, and we give Him our love. He talks with us throughthat I shall give him will never thirst. But the water that I shall

His Word and reveals new things about Himself. As we talkgive him will become in him a fountain of water springing

with Him in prayer throughout the day, we confess our sinsup into everlasting life (John 4:14).

and needs and tell Him our concerns. We share our joys andIn the Old Testament God was grieved when His people

our sorrows. We let Him live His life in our bodies, promptingrejected Him. For My people have committed two evils:

us what to say and do. Our bodies become a templeto

they have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, andhonor Him. Even when we wake in the night, we can have

hewn themselves cisternsbroken cisterns that can holdsweet communion with Him. For He Himself has said, I will

no water (Jeremiah 2:13). Isnt this a picture of many peo-never leave you nor forsake you (Hebrews 13:5b).

ple today? Instead of living in a vital relationship with God,they try to find meaning and love in their own way. These

Life in Jesus Christ Changes Youman-made ways have no life; they hold no water.As we walk in intimate union with Jesus, we are changed

to become like Him. God is restoring us to His image. OurLife In Jesus Is Far Above Life in the World

growing love for Him replaces any lingering love for self orThose who are born from above have new life in Christ

for the worlds attractions. Dont struggle against the fleshand identify with Him in His death and resurrection. They can

it will just grow stronger. Jesus has already provided youidentify with His ascension to the right hand of the Father as

new lifethe life of God Himself. Walk in the Spirit,andwell. While still living in our bodies, we can live in heavenly

you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh (Galatians 5:16b).places with Christ Jesus in our spirit. Even when we were

As you actively cooperate with Gods grace (given to thedead in trespasses, [God] made us alive together with Christ

humble) and walk in obedience to His Spirit, thingsof the(by grace you have been saved), and raised us up together,

flesh are put away by His power. Gods Spirit transforms youand made us sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Je-

as you look into the face of your wonderful Savior-

Bride-sus (Ephesians 2:5, 6). God has blessed us with every spir-

groom. But we all, with unveiled face [with opened under-itual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ (Ephesians

standing], beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are1:3b). From an airplane or the top of a high mountain, things

being transformed into the same image from glory to glory,below seem small and insignificant. When your spirit lives in

just as by the Spirit of the Lord (2 Corinthians 3:18). Restthe heavenlies with Christ Jesus, the problems and trials of


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1. Those who live according to the flesh set theirbelieves in Him is not condemned; but he who does

not__________ on the things of the _________, but those who

believe is condemned already, because he has not believedlive according to the Spirit, the things of the _________ (5).

in the name of the only begotten Son of God (John 3:18).2. To be carnally minded is ___________, but to be spir-

The purpose of Jesus coming was to take away sins anditually minded is _________ and ___________ (6).

to live in us so that we would have His power not to sin. Any-3. The carnal mind is ___________ against God; for it is

one who has the sinless life of Jesus living in him will not benot __________ to the law of God, nor indeed _____ be (7).

able to continue a lifestyle of sin. And you know that HeThose who are in the flesh cannot ___________ God (8).

was manifested to take away our sins, and in Him there is52

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no sin. Whoever abides in Him does not sin. . . . In this thewith Him and loving Him, honestly sharing your str

uggleschildren of God and the children of the devil are manifest:and joys, and honoring Him in what you think, say, and do.

Whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God,He who says he abides in Him ought himself also to walk

nor is he who does not love his brother (1 John 3:5, 6, 10).just as He walked (1 John 2:6). Jesus is not merel

y anThe apostle John wrote these words so that Christians

example to imitate. He is our life.would not sin. But he also knew that Christians are not per-

The Carnal Mind

fect, so he tells us what to do: And if anyone sins, we havean Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteousCarnal in the New Testament is the same word often

(1 John 2:1b). If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just

translated fleshly. It describes those who are driven by theto forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrigh-

passions of their old nature. Sometimes the word fleshteousness (1 John 1:9). After we confess our sins and are

refers to the human body, which is not evil. Jesus Himselfcleansed, we can continue walking in the light of Gods pres-

was God made flesh (John 1:1, 14)given a human body

ence. But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, weto live among people in this worldyet He was sinless.

have fellowship with one another, and the blood of JesusSometimes immature Christians live in carnal ways,

notChrist His Son cleanses us from all sin (1 John 1:7).

knowing about or believing in the deliverance and freedom

from sin which they have in Christ. Paul knew this when heWalking According to the Spirit


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wrote to believers in Corinth. For where there areenvy,

God had promised His people that He would put His Spiritstrife, and divisions among you, are you not carna

l andin them to help them to walk in His ways. I will put My Spirit

behaving like mere men? (1 Corinthians 3:3b). The carnalwithin you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you

mind is too proud to submit to God or to depend upon Hiswill keep My judgments and do them (Ezekiel 36:27).

grace. A true Christian should set his mind on being spiritu-Walking in the Spirit means to live by the life of God in you.

al by the power of God. He does not make it a practice toIt means to walk in your new life (Romans 6:4). It means

walk in the flesh. If he acts in carnal ways at times, the Spiritwalking by faith in the Son of God, who loves you, and has

within him will convict him. He will confess it to God, receivegiven His life for you (Galatians 2:20). It means allowing God

cleansing, and walk again in fellowship with God.He willto make changes in your life as He brings things to your

depend on Gods power within him to bring forth the fruits ofattention and you depend on His power working within you.

righteousness (see page 38). This is how the carnal deeds

Walking in the Spirit means having fellowship with Godof the body are put to death by the Spirit (Romans 8:13).throughout the day. It means asking Him questions, follow-ing His directions, rejoicing in hope, believing His promises.

The Spiritual MindIt is becoming continually aware of the presence of Christ liv-

The spiritual mind is the complete opposite of the carnaling in you. It is a growing companionship with God, agreeing

mind. It is the mind of Christdependent on God, loving

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God and others, serving God, and thankful in everything.LESSON 17. BEING MATURE CHILDREN OF GOD

This kind of mind is life and peace, not discord and death.But we have the mind of Christ (1 Corinthians 2:16b).

Romans 8:14-18 dren of God, 17and if children,

14For as many as are led by then heirsheirs of God andPaul describes the mind of Christ: Let nothing be done

the Spirit of God, these are joint heirs with Christ, ifthrough selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of

sons of God. 15For you did not indeed we suffer with

Him,mind let each esteem others better than himself. Let each

receive the spirit of bondage that we may also be glorifiedof you look out not only for his own interests, but also for

again to fear, but you together.

received the Spirit of adop- 18For I consider that thethe interests of others (Philippians 2:3, 4). Do these verses


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tion by whom we cry out, sufferings of this present timedescribe you? The spiritual mind is not proud, but humble.

Abba, Father. 16The Spirit are not worthy to be com-This mind is obedient to Gods will and submits to the death

Himself bears witness with pared with the glory whichof the cross like Jesus did. Those who are in Christ can say

our spirit that we are chil- shall be revealed in us.with Paul, Knowing this, that our old man was crucified

Something to Dowith Him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that

Find four ways we can know we are children of God:we should no longer be slaves of sin (Romans 6:6).

1. As many as are ________ by the ____________ of

We saw in Lesson 3 that the first step toward a depraved

God, these are sons of God (verse 14).mind is to be unthankful. The spiritual mind is a thankful

[When Gods Spirit pulls us toward holy living, we respond.]mind. Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, in everythinggive thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for

2. You did not receive the spirit of _____________ againyou. Do not quench the Spirit (1 Thessalonians 5:16-19).

to __________ (15).

[Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is,The Spirit of Christ Gives Life

there is liberty (2 Corinthians 3:17). For God has not given us aYour physical body is destined to die (Hebrews 9:27). But

spirit of fear, but of power and of love and ofa sound mind (2

if the Spirit of Christ is in you, you have eternal life becauseTimothy 1:7).]of His righteousness (Romans 8:10). As the Spirit of God

3. The ___________ Himself bears ___________ withhad the power to raise Jesus from the dead, He will one day

our spirit that we are children of God (16).raise your physical body from the dead (Romans 8:11). And

[One

A Bible Study in Romans

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