9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational...

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9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions 5 1 5 3 ) 1 5 4 2 1 3 2 ) 2 6 3 6 4 6 1 Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember : you need a common denominator!

Transcript of 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational...

Page 1: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions

5

1

5

3 )1

5

4 2

1

3

2 )2

6

3

6

4

6

1

Do Now:

Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions

Remember: you need a common denominator!

Page 2: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Ex 1:

xxa

2

7

2

3 )

x2

4

x

2

4

6

4

3 )

xx

xb

4

63

x

x4

)2(3

x

xor

Page 3: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Ex 2:

233 363

4)

xx

x

xa

Needs a common denominator 1st

Sometimes it helps to factor the denominators to find your LCD.

)12(33

423

xx

x

x LCD: 3x3(2x+1)

)12(3

)(

)12(3

)12(433

xx

xx

xx

x

)12(3

483

2

xx

xx)12(3

483

2

xx

xx

Page 4: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

9

1

96

1)

22

xxx

xb

)3)(3(

1

)3)(3(

1

xxxx

x

)3)(3)(3(

)3(1

)3)(3)(3(

)3)(1(

xxx

x

xxx

xx

LCD: (x+3)(x+3)(x-3)

)3)(3)(3(

3332

xxx

xxxx

)3)(3)(3(

632

xxx

xx

HW:

Page 5: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

43

21

.c3

4

2

1

6

4

3

2

Do Now:

Page 6: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Complex Fraction – a fraction with a fraction in the numerator and/or

denominator.

Such as:

How would you simplify this complex fraction?

Multiply the top by the reciprocal of the bottom!

52

31

6

5

2

5

3

1

Page 7: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Steps to make complex fractions easier.

1. Condense the numerator and denominator into one fraction each. (if necessary)

2. Multiply the numerator by the denominator.

3. Simplify the remaining fraction.

Page 8: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Ex 1:Ex 1:

13

41

43

xx

x

)1)(4()4(3

)1)(4()1(

)4(3

xxx

xxx

x

)1)(4(1231

)4(3

xxxx

x

)1)(4(114

)4(3

xxxx

114

)1)(4(

)4(

3

x

xx

x

)114)(4(

)1)(4(3

xx

xx

114

33or

114

)1(3

x

x

x

x

Page 9: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Ex 2:

xx

x1

14

12

)1()1(

)1(4

12

xxx

xxxx

)1(14

12

xxxx

x

)1(151

2

xxxx

15

)1(

1

2

x

xx

x )15)(1(

)1(2

xx

xx

15

2

x

x

Page 10: 9.5 Addition, Subtraction, and Complex Fractions Do Now: Obj: to add and subtract rational expressions Remember: you need a common denominator!

Ex 3:

31

31

32

94

2

xx

xx

)3(1

)3(1

)3(2

)3)(3(4

xx

xxx

)3)(3()3(

)3)(3()3(

)3)(3()3(2

)3)(3(4

xxx

xxx

xxx

xx

)3)(3()3()3(

)3)(3()3(24

xxxxxxx

)3)(3(2

)3)(3(102

xxxxx

x

x

xx

xx

x

2

)3)(3(

)3)(3(

102

xxx

xxx

2)3)(3(

)3)(3)(102(

x

x

2

102

x

x

2

)5(2

x

x 5