94 Surah Ash Sharh Tafseer Midi
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Transcript of 94 Surah Ash Sharh Tafseer Midi
(94)Surah Ash-
Sharh
Historical BackgroundThis surah was revealed in Makkah. Main Ideas:
The main point of this surah is to console the Prophet (sws) and to encourage him
After starting to preach Islam, the Prophet was forced to face many obstacles that he didn’t have to worry about before
The people who used to honor and respect him started to hate him
Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:
The friends, relatives, and neighbors who used to praise him started to insult him and hurt him
No one in Makkah wanted to listen to him
Over time, he got more used to the hardships but in the beginning it was very shocking
These hardships were discouraging for him
Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:
The first surah that was revealed to console him was Surah Duha, then was this surah
In this Surah, Allah reminds the Prophet that he doesn’t need to be sad or feel disheartened (like he lost hope)
In fact, Allah reminds him of three blessings He gave the prophet
Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:
The three great blessings:1. Sharh Sadr (opening up the chest)2. Removing the heavy burden that weighed
on him 3. Exalting him in a way no one else ever
was
Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:
Allah assures the Prophet that after every hardship, there is ease
Pain is temporary The Prophet was instructed to worship
Allah and work hard for Allah’s cause
Questions1. Where was this surah revealed? 2. What’s the main purpose of sending this surah?3. What happened when the Prophet started
preaching Islam?4. How did the Prophet feel about the hardships
initially? 5. What was the first Surah that was revealed to
console the Prophet?6. What are the three great blessings given to the
Prophet? 7. What does Allah assure the Prohpet? 8. What is the Prophet instructed to do?
صدرك لك نشرح ﴾﴿ ألمAyah One: (O Prophet), Did We not lay
open your breastThe Prophet was sad about the hardships he
was going through when he first started preaching Islam
Allah reminds him that He blessed him so much that he should not be so distressed in the initial difficulties
The Prophet’s chest was opened in that he was open to Islam
Also, th Prophet’s chest was physically opened when the Angel came to him and performed open heart surgery as a child
وزرك عنك ﴾﴿ ووضعناAyah Two: and relieve you of the burden
ظهرك أنقض ذي ﴾﴿الAyah Three: that had well-nigh broken
your back? The Prophet used to be so sad and worried
about the state of his people. He saw everyone doing evil deeds and worshipping idols and he was stressed about finding the right path.
Allah helped him by giving him Islam which relieved him of this confusion and stress.
ذكرك لك ﴾﴿ورفعناAyah Four: And did We not exalt your
fame? The Prophet(sws) became well-known all
over the world and for all timeThis is a blessing that was given by Allah
to the Prophet (sws)
يسرا العسر مع ﴾﴿فإنAyah Five: Indeed, there is ease with
hardship. يسرا العسر مع ﴾﴿إنAyah Six: Most certainly, there is ease
with hardship.This was repeated twice to reassure the
Prophet that even though he is going through rough times now, this time will pass and he will be gifted with a much better state
The only key here is patience
فانصب فرغت ﴾﴿فإذاAyah Seven: So, whenever you are free,
strive in devotion,فارغب ك رب ﴾﴿ وإلى
Ayah Eight: and turn to your Lord with longing.
Allah instructs the Prophet to turn to Allah and worship Him whenever he has the time and seek happiness and everything from Allah
Questions1. How did Allah open the breast of the
Prophet? 2. How did Allah relieve him of his
burdens? 3. What does it mean that Allah exalted
the name of the Prophet? 4. What does Allah assure the Prophet? 5. Why does Allah repeat ayah 5?6. What is the Prohpet commanded to do
in his free time?