94 Surah Ash Sharh Tafseer Midi

13
(94) Surah Ash- Sharh

Transcript of 94 Surah Ash Sharh Tafseer Midi

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(94)Surah Ash-

Sharh

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Historical BackgroundThis surah was revealed in Makkah. Main Ideas:

The main point of this surah is to console the Prophet (sws) and to encourage him

After starting to preach Islam, the Prophet was forced to face many obstacles that he didn’t have to worry about before

The people who used to honor and respect him started to hate him

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Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:

The friends, relatives, and neighbors who used to praise him started to insult him and hurt him

No one in Makkah wanted to listen to him

Over time, he got more used to the hardships but in the beginning it was very shocking

These hardships were discouraging for him

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Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:

The first surah that was revealed to console him was Surah Duha, then was this surah

In this Surah, Allah reminds the Prophet that he doesn’t need to be sad or feel disheartened (like he lost hope)

In fact, Allah reminds him of three blessings He gave the prophet

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Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:

The three great blessings:1. Sharh Sadr (opening up the chest)2. Removing the heavy burden that weighed

on him 3. Exalting him in a way no one else ever

was

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Historical BackgroundMain Ideas:

Allah assures the Prophet that after every hardship, there is ease

Pain is temporary The Prophet was instructed to worship

Allah and work hard for Allah’s cause

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Questions1. Where was this surah revealed? 2. What’s the main purpose of sending this surah?3. What happened when the Prophet started

preaching Islam?4. How did the Prophet feel about the hardships

initially? 5. What was the first Surah that was revealed to

console the Prophet?6. What are the three great blessings given to the

Prophet? 7. What does Allah assure the Prohpet? 8. What is the Prophet instructed to do?

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صدرك لك نشرح ﴾﴿ ألمAyah One: (O Prophet), Did We not lay

open your breastThe Prophet was sad about the hardships he

was going through when he first started preaching Islam

Allah reminds him that He blessed him so much that he should not be so distressed in the initial difficulties

The Prophet’s chest was opened in that he was open to Islam

Also, th Prophet’s chest was physically opened when the Angel came to him and performed open heart surgery as a child

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وزرك عنك ﴾﴿ ووضعناAyah Two: and relieve you of the burden

ظهرك أنقض ذي ﴾﴿الAyah Three: that had well-nigh broken

your back? The Prophet used to be so sad and worried

about the state of his people. He saw everyone doing evil deeds and worshipping idols and he was stressed about finding the right path.

Allah helped him by giving him Islam which relieved him of this confusion and stress.

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ذكرك لك ﴾﴿ورفعناAyah Four: And did We not exalt your

fame? The Prophet(sws) became well-known all

over the world and for all timeThis is a blessing that was given by Allah

to the Prophet (sws)

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يسرا العسر مع ﴾﴿فإنAyah Five: Indeed, there is ease with

hardship. يسرا العسر مع ﴾﴿إنAyah Six: Most certainly, there is ease

with hardship.This was repeated twice to reassure the

Prophet that even though he is going through rough times now, this time will pass and he will be gifted with a much better state

The only key here is patience

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فانصب فرغت ﴾﴿فإذاAyah Seven: So, whenever you are free,

strive in devotion,فارغب ك رب ﴾﴿ وإلى

Ayah Eight: and turn to your Lord with longing.

Allah instructs the Prophet to turn to Allah and worship Him whenever he has the time and seek happiness and everything from Allah

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Questions1. How did Allah open the breast of the

Prophet? 2. How did Allah relieve him of his

burdens? 3. What does it mean that Allah exalted

the name of the Prophet? 4. What does Allah assure the Prophet? 5. Why does Allah repeat ayah 5?6. What is the Prohpet commanded to do

in his free time?