9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for...

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9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula for the surface area of a cylinder? What are the parts of a cone? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cone? What is the formula for the surface area of a cone?

Transcript of 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for...

Page 1: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones

What are the parts of a cylinder?

What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder?

What is the formula for the surface area of a cylinder?

What are the parts of a cone?

What is the formula for the lateral area of a cone?

What is the formula for the surface area of a cone?

Page 2: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Parts of a CylinderA cylinder has two congruent circular bases

in parallel planes.

The axis of a cylinder is the segment that joins the centers of the bases.

Right cylinder—the axis is perpendicular to the base.

An altitude of a cylinder is a segment that joins the planes of the bases and is perpendicular to them.

The height of a cylinder is the length of the altitude.

Page 3: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Parts of a Cylinder

right cylinder

altitude

axis

radius

Page 4: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Right or Oblique?

Page 5: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Lateral Area—Can Labels

What does the lateral area of a cylinder look like when it is flattened out?

Page 6: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Lateral Area of Cylinders

The lateral area of a right cylinder is the product of the circumference of its base and the height of the cylinder.

LA = 2πrHRadius (r)

Height (H)

Page 7: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Surface Area of a Cylinder

The surface area of a right cylinder is the sum of its lateral area and the areas of its bases.

SA = 2πrH + 2πr2

Radius (r)

Height (H)

Page 8: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Find the lateral area and the surface area of the right cylinder.

LA = 2πrH

LA = 2π(8)(4)

LA = 201.1 in2

SA = 2πrH + 2πr2

SA = 2π(8)(4) + 2π(8)2

SA = 603.2 in2

8 in

4 in

Page 9: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Find the lateral area and the surface area of the right cylinder.

C = 18π (2πr)

LA = 2πrH

LA = 18π(14)

LA = 791.7 cm2

SA = 2πrH + 2πr2

SA = 791.7 + 2π(14)2

SA = 1300.6 cm2

14 cm

Page 10: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Parts of a ConeA cone has a vertex and

a circular base.

The axis of a cone is the segment from the vertex to the center of the base.

In a right cone, the axis is perpendicular to the base.

vertex

axis

height (H)

slant height (slant)

Page 11: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Right or Oblique?

Page 12: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Lateral Area of ConesThe lateral area of a right cone is one-half

the product of the circumference of its base and the slant height of the cone.

LA = ½ ·2 ·π r(slant) or

π (r)(slant)

Page 13: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Surface Area of ConesThe surface area of a right cone is the sum of

its lateral area and the area of its base.

SA = π(r)(slant) +πr2

Page 14: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Find the lateral area of a right cone whose base radius is 4 in and slant

height is 11 in.

LA = π(r)(slant)

LA = π(4)(11)

LA = 44π ≈ 138.2 in2

4 in

11 in

Page 15: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Find the surface area of the cone.

SA = π(r)(s)+πr2

SA = (4)(11)π + π(4)2

SA = 44π + 16π

SA = 60π ≈ 188.5 in2

11 in

4 in

Page 16: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

• What are the parts of a cylinder?Raduis, altitude (height)• What is the formula for the lateral area of a

cylinder?LA = 2πrH• What is the formula for the surface area of a

cylinder?SA = 2πrH + 2πr2

• What are the parts of a cone?Radius, slant height• What is the formula for the lateral area of a cone?LA = π (r)(slant)• What is the formula for the surface area of a

cone?SA = π(r)(slant) +πr2

Page 17: 9-1C Surface Area of Cylinders and Cones What are the parts of a cylinder? What is the formula for the lateral area of a cylinder? What is the formula.

Assignment 9-1C

Page 617, 1-10,

18-24 even

NO FORMULAS WITH NUMBERSNO CREDIT