8th European Inteparlamentary Space Conference

Brussels, June 13 2006

Mr. Gennady I. RaykovMember of Parliament of the Russian Federation

Head Inter Fraction MP’s Association

Aviation & Space

1986: Ballistic-navigation support of the European Jotto automatic interplanetary station for ensuring its rendezvous with the Halley comet.

The 1970s, 80s, 90s: Planet investigations by Luna, Venera, Mars spacecrafts. 1983: Vega project (Venus and Halley comet).Starting from 1987: Experiments on Bion S/C under the Foton program. The 80s-90s: Investigations onboard Meteor, Oreol, Prognoz S/Cs, and Granat S/C

equipped with Sigma telescope from 1989.

1971. Arrangement between ESRO and the Academy of Science of the USSR on exchange of information and results of the mutual interest

Forecast

1995-96: Establishment of joint ventures Starsem , Eurokot for marketing and launching Soyuz, Molniya, Ariane, Rokot space launch vehicles. 1993-95: Development of the concept of European Hermes space shuttle applying the experience of designing the Buran orbiter

The 90s: Manned space missions onboard Mir orbital station. 1995-2000: Joint development and launch of the SeaSat spacecraft (NPO PM, Russia - Alcatel, France)

Mir

Soyuz

COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND EUROPE IN SPACE

Beginning

ROSCOSMOS - ESA COOPERATION on ISS PROGRAMME

• Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) Programme– ATV systems developed by the Russian side: refueling

system (RFS), docking system (RDS), control system (RECS), docking approach system (“Kurs”)

– ATV integration with the Russian Segment of the ISS

• European Robotic Arm (ERA) Programme– ERA integration with the Russian Segment of the ISS– ERA delivery to the ISS and its operation

• Research Programmes on the RS ISS– Joint experiments– Experiments under commercial contracts

• ESA astronauts’ missions to the ISS Russian Segment– Missions of French, Italian and Belgian astronauts in 2001-2002– Missions of Spanish and Dutch astronauts in 2003

MAIN GUIDELINES OF RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATIONMAIN GUIDELINES OF RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION

•Manned space flights - CLIPPER•Launchers and Future Space Transportation Systems•Telecommunication•Satellite Navigation•Remote sensing•Space Technologies•Microgravity Space research •Life and physical sciences •Future robotic and manned interplanetary studies

GalileoGalileo

GLONASSGLONASS

• GLONASS and Galileo systems compatibility, complementarity and interoperability

• Reliable, accurate and with high availability the navigation service users benefit

• Joint access into the SatNav service world market

GLONASS-Galileo GLONASS-Galileo RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATIONRUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION

RUSSIAN SPACE EARTH REMOTE SENSING CAPABILITIES FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS WITHIN THE GMES FRAMEWORK

Resurs-DK1

Meteor-3M,Meteor-M

Forest monitoring Agricultural monitoring Emergencysituation

monitoring

Monitoring ofeffects on theenvironment

MS-EKO

Resurs-01 Vulkan Monitor-E

Conc lus ions Space Activity is still an area of a sensitive national

interests requires significant budgetary allocations International Cooperation is a single and unique

mechanism to respond global challenges in Space Activities

Effectiveness of International Cooperation strongly depends on intergovernmental legal environment and continuing dialog between executive and legislative bodies

Sound mechanism of interactions between national legislative bodies is a key element in Space International Cooperation harmonization

Russia demonstra tes its intension an capabilities in establish ing mutually benefic ia l cooperation w ith EU countries in exploration and use of the Outer Space

THANK YOU

Main Possible Tasks of a Joint Interparlamentary WG on Space• Analysis and harmonization of national

Space Legislations• Parliamentary support and Coordination in

Space Industry Joint Programmes • International Coordination among National

Space Dialogues between legislative and Executive Governmental Bodies

LAUNCHES OF EUROPEAN SPACECRAFT BY RUSSIAN SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLESNumber of S/Cs

15 Since 1972 46 payloads of the European countries have been launched. From 1969 to 1981 23 S/Cs had been launched under the Interkosmos program

1110

Astra-2A Champ Grase (2)Tubsat-N(2) Mita IntegralSafir-2 Bird-Rubin Astra-1KIris Astra-1H Claster-2(4) Unisat-2Astrid LMG Sesat Rubin-2

Abri KSAS SnapMegcat-0 Megsat-1Uosat-12 Unisat-12

6 65 Astrid Astra-1F

Magion-4 Inmarsat 5GFZ- 1 Magion-5

Astra-1G Astra-2CMirka Odin

3 3Temisat Tubsat

2 2Totally 6 spacecraft 1 1

1972-1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Years

INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) launched 17

October 2002

Agreement between the Government of the USSR and the European Space Agency on cooperation in the field of peaceful space exploration and use (1990)

Agreement between the USSR Government and the European Space Agency concerning customs registration and duty-free goods export and import within the framework of cooperation in space exploration and use (November the 18, 1997)th

Agreement on partnership and cooperation between the Russian Federation the European Communities and their member-countries (1997)

General strategy of the European Union in relation to Russia (1999)

Strategy of developing relations between Russia and the European Union for the mid-term perspective (2000)

!Agreement on scientific/technical cooperation between Russia and the European Union (2000)

Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and France (1996)

Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and Italy (2000)

Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and Belgium (2000)

Intergovernmental agreement on cooperation between Russia and Germany (2001)

Interagency memorandum on mutual understanding between Rosaviakosmos and the Space Agency of Sweden

Individual executive agreements between Rosaviakosmos and ESA concluded for the period of 1992-2001.

Interagency memorandum on mutual understanding between Rosaviakosmos and the Space Agency of Norway

AGREEMENTAL BASIS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN SPACE

Intergovernment Agreements

Interagency agreements

12

Main Milestones of the Space stations program

Segment SO 11.04.02

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (ISS) PRESENT CONFIGURATION

RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION IN THE AREA RUSSIAN-EUROPEAN COOPERATION IN THE AREA OF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHTSOF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHTS

European astronauts’ missions to the MIR Station European astronauts’ missions to the Russian Segment of ISS

Franz ViehbockAustria

1991

Jean-Loup ChrtienFrance1988

Claus-Dietrich FladeGermany

1992

Michel TogniniFrance1992

Jean-Pierre HaignieréFrance1993

Ulf MerboldGermany

1994

Thomas Reiter Germany

1995

Claudie André-DeshaysFrance1996

Reinhold EwaldGermany

1997

Léopold EyrhartsFrance1998

Roberto VittoriItaly2002

Claudie Haignieré

(André-Deshays)

France2001

Frank De WinneBelgium

2002

1986 2001 2000 2004

P. DuqueSpain2003

A. KuipersThe Netherlands

2003

2000

CLIPPER Manned Reusable Spacecraft

Cabin Module

Fuselage

Orbital Module

Launch Sites for Clipper Launch

Kourou

Baikonur

Soyuz LV – GSC (Kourou) Project

0,40,65

1,4

0,751

1,8

0,9

1,25

2,9

1,2

1,6

3,5

0

1

2

3

4

Plesetsk Baikonour Kourou

Payl

oad

mas

s,t

Fregat-U, Fregat U + SC LRE Fregat U + ERTM (15 KWt) Fregat U + integrated SC/ERTM

Launch cost, K$/kg

Year

2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 0810

30

Soyuz-Kourou

ERS PS – in emergency rescue system propulsion system

Start mass, t

Payload mass, t

Launch vehicle lengthwithout payload

Basic diameter

309 312

6,85(Н=200 km,=51 )0

33,8 33,8

ERS PS

Fairing

Section intermediateelement

И

Section И

7К-СТSpace vehicle

Section A

Sections Б, В, Г, ДA-sight

А

IV

IIII

IISection В

Section А

Section БSection Г

Section Д

Launch sites

Baikonur - 2 Plestsk- 4Kuru -1

Basic components

Control system

2,6 2,6

cyclinekeroseneoxigen

keroseneoxigen

analogue digital

"Angara A1-B" LV

"Baikal" reusable Russian booster

SYSTEM RESEARCH ON SPACE LAUNCH CAPABILITIES IN THE INTERESTS OF EUROPEAN COMPANIES"Barguzin"project (CNES) "Pre-x" project (CNES) "Vega" project (ELV)

Selection of the design configuration of a reusablerocket boost module of the "Baikal"type for thefuture heavy-weight SLV based on the Ariane

SLV core block

Study of the feasibility for implementingthe project of launching and landing the

Pre-X demonstrator by Russian SLVs

System analysis of preliminarydesigning of a European light-

weight SLV

ELECTROVULCAIN MICRO-RESURS

RESOURS-01,SICH-1M

RESURS-DK MONITOR

EO data consumers

METEOR-3M,METEOR-M

Mission Control Centers, System Operators

Russian Space-based Earth Observation Systems

Receiving stations, processing centers,

archives

Black Sea

Mediterranean Sea

16 December 2004, 09:22 GMTTerra, MODIS

channels 4, 2, 6, resolution 1 km

Cloud predictor of earthquake occurred on 20.12.2004,

magnitude 5.2 (36.9 N 28.4 E)

Earthquake prediction and monitoring

Detection of cloud structures – earthquake forerunners that trace activated fractures.

Producer PO “POLYOT”Total launched 95 SVIn orbit 18 SV Clock 5⋅10-13

Life-time 4.5 ys

Producer NPO PMDevelopment completionIn Orbit 24 SVTo be ordered another 6 Clock 1⋅10-13

Life-time 7 лет2nd civil signal

Producer NPO PMD&D phaseTo be ordered 27 SVLife-time more 10 ys3rd civil signal

Requirement definitionsince 2002 г.

Ground control segment modernizationNavigation (OD$TS) system modernizationIntegrity monitoring segment implementationSystem certification for safety of life applications

Nuclear tests agreements monitoring

Search and Rescue service implementationSupplementary functions

FULL REGIONAL FULL REGIONAL COVERAGECOVERAGEGLONASS GLONASS 1982-20071982-2007

GLOBAL GLOBAL COVERAGECOVERAGEGLONASS-MGLONASS-M

20020077-20-200909

ENLARGE ENLARGE CAPABILITIES CAPABILITIES

FOR USERSFOR USERSGLONASS-KGLONASS-K

20020099-20-201515

Future Generation Future Generation GNSSGNSS

GLONASS-KMGLONASS-KM2015-20352015-2035

NEW RUSSIANNEW RUSSIAN GLONASS Modernization ProgramGLONASS Modernization Program

Exploration of planets and small bodies

of the Solar systemResearch into the solar physics and

solar-terrestrial relationsAstrophysical research

Research tasks:

International cooperation:

Principal developers:

USA, Germany, France, Finland,Ukraine, Austria, Sweden, Hungary,Czechia and others

S.A. Lavochkin NPO, IKI RAN, AKTs FI RAN, INASAN, IZMI RAN

Research tasks:

Research into X-ray and gamma radiations

Research in the UV fre- quency range

Mars surface and atmosphere investigation

Research in the radio fre-quency range

Research into the physical-chemical properties of small bodies of the Solar system

RESEARCH AREAS

COOPERATION on FUNDAMENTAL SPACE RESEARCH