8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine...

19
8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions

Transcript of 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine...

Page 1: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

8.3Add and subtract Rational

Expressions

Page 2: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

• To Add and SubtractA. Find Common Denominators

B. Combine Like Terms

C. Factor/Simplify

Page 3: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and Subtract with Like Denominators

• Example 1

3 4 2 5

3 3

x x

x x

3 4 2 5

3

x x

x

5 1

3

x

x

3 4 2 5

3

x x

x

Page 4: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and Subtract with Like Denominators

• Example 2

2 2

2 1 4 4

2 2

x x

x x

2

2 1 4 4

2

x x

x

2

2 1 4 4

2

x x

x

2

2 5

2

x

x

Page 5: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and Subtract with Like Denominators

• Example 3

4 3 4 3

2 5 2 5

x x

x x

4 3 4 3

2 5

( ) ( )x x

x

4 3 4 3

2 5

x x

x

6

2 5x

Page 6: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Find the Least Common Multiple of Polynomials

Example 4

Find the least common multiple for each pair.

A. 4x2y3 and 6x4y5 B. x2 – 2x – 3 and x2 – x – 6

4 512x y 3 1x x 3 2x x

1 23 xxx

Page 7: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Find the Least common Multiple of Polynomials

C. D. 3 4 5 32 3x y and x y 2 24 5 6x and x x

5 46x y

2x

2 2 2 3x x and x x

Factor each polynomial FIRST

3x 2x

Page 8: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and SubtractExample 5

6 6x x 3 5x x 2 4

6x

23 15 8x x

5 4

2 3

x

x

(3x) (2)

Page 9: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and SubtractExample 6

10 10x x 5 3 2 2

10x

15 4

3 2

2 5x x

(5) (2)

19

10x

Page 10: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

SubtractExample 8

7

7 2

x

x x 4

7x

7 2 7 2x x x x

7x 4 2x

7 2x x 7 4 2x x

7 4 8

7 2

x x

x x

3 8

7 2

x

x x

2

7 4

9 14 7

x

x x x

Page 11: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and SubtractExample 9

6 7 6 7x x

5 7x 6 5x

6 7x 5 7 6 5x x

5 5

6 7

x

x

(x-7) (6) 6 7x 5 35 6 30x x

11 65

6 7

x

x

Page 12: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and SubtractExample 10

3 3

2 1 3 1

2x x

x x

9x 6 4x

15 4

6 1

x

x

3 3 2

2 2 3 3

x x

x x

6 1 6 1x x

3 3

2 2

Page 13: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and Subtract

x – 3 x2 + 3x – 4

+ 2x x + 4

Example 11

3

1 4

x

x x

2

4

x

x

1 4 1 4x x x x

3x 2 1x x

1 4x x

23 2 2x x x

22 3

1 4

x x

x x

2 3 1

1 4

x x

x x

Page 14: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and SubtractExample 12

2x

x 8

2 2x x

2 2 2 2x x x x

2x x 8

2 2x x

2 2 8x x

4 2

2 2

x x

x x

x x + 2

– 8 x2 – 4

4

2

x

x

Page 15: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

SubtractExample 13

22 30

3 3

x

x x

5

3

x

x

3 3 3 3x x x x

22 30x 5 3x x

3 3x x 2 22 30 2 15x x x

2 22 30 2 15

3 3

x x x

x x

5

3

x

x

2

2

2 30 5

9 3

x x

x x

2 2 15

3 3

x x

x x

5 3

3 3

x x

x x

3x

3x

Page 16: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

SubtractExample 14

2 5 5 2 2 5 5 2x x x x

3 2 5 2x x 2 2 5x

215 16 4x x 2 2 5x

215 16 4 4 10

2 5 5 2

x x x

x x

2 5 5 2x x

3 2 2

2 5 5 2

x

x x

215 20 6

2 5 5 2

x x

x x

5 2x

5 2x

2 5x

2 5x

Page 17: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add and SubtractExample 7

3 312 12x x 21 4x 5 3

312x

24 15x

3

1 5

3 4x x

(4x²) (3)

Page 18: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Example 15

2

2

2 64 4

64 8

x x

x x

Page 19: 8.3 Add and subtract Rational Expressions. To Add and Subtract A.Find Common Denominators B.Combine Like Terms C.Factor/Simplify.

Add Fractions2 3

6 10

30

10 9

30

2 5 3 3

(5) (3)

19

30