8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University...

26
8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management and Systems SIMS 257: Database Management

  • date post

    21-Dec-2015

  • Category

    Documents

  • view

    216

  • download

    0

TAGS:

Transcript of 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University...

Page 1: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Management:Introduction

University of California, Berkeley

School of Information Management and Systems

SIMS 257: Database Management

Page 2: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Course Overview

• Description of the Course

• Assignments

• Readings

• Grading

• Schedule

• Web site: http://sims.berkeley.edu/courses/is257/f01

Page 3: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Course Description

• This course is concerned with the design of the database itself -- not with the design of database systems software.– We will discuss DBMS internals only as they

relate to the database and its design and structure

• We will spend some time on database application design -- but this will not be primary focus.

Page 4: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Assignments

• Two kinds of assignments– Using a pre-built database for search and retrieval

queries– Designing, populating, and running queries against

your own database• Types of database project

– Individual» Work related» Course only» Projects from around campus that need doing…

– Group» Course related» SIMS project

Page 5: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Readings

• Textbook is:– Riccardi, Greg. Principles of Database Systems

with Internet and Java Applications. Addison-Wesley : Reading, Mass., 2001.

• (ISBN 0-201-61247-X)

Page 6: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Grading

• Grades will be based on:– Assignments (40%)– Personal/Group Database project (50%)– Class participation (10%)

Page 7: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Schedule

• on website:

• http://sims.berkeley.edu/courses/is257/f01/

Page 8: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

What is a Database?

Page 9: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Files and Databases• File: A collection of records or documents

dealing with one organization, person, area or subject. (Rowley)– Manual (paper) files– Computer files

• Database: A collection of similar records with relationships between the records. (Rowley)– bibliographic, statistical, business data, images, etc.

Page 10: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database

• A Database is a collection of stored operational data used by the application systems of some particular enterprise. (C.J. Date)– Paper “Databases”

• Still contain a large portion of the world’s knowledge

– File-Based Data Processing Systems• Early batch processing of (primarily) business data

– Database Management Systems (DBMS)

Page 11: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Why DBMS?• History

– 50’s and 60’s all applications were custom built for particular needs

– File based– Many similar/duplicative applications dealing

with collections of business data– Early DBMS were extensions of programming

languages– 1970 - E.F. Codd and the Relational Model– 1979 - Ashton-Tate & first Microcomputer

DBMS

Page 12: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

File Based Systems

Naughty

NiceJust what asked for

CoalEstimation

DeliveryList

Application File

ToysAddresses

Toys

Page 13: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

From File Systems to DBMS

• Problems with File Processing systems– Inconsistent Data– Inflexibility– Limited Data Sharing– Poor enforcement of standards– Excessive program maintenance

Page 14: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

DBMS Benefits

• Minimal Data Redundancy• Consistency of Data• Integration of Data• Sharing of Data• Ease of Application Development• Uniform Security, Privacy, and Integrity

Controls• Data Accessibility and Responsiveness• Data Independence• Reduced Program Maintenance

Page 15: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Environment

CASE Tools

DBMS

UserInterface

ApplicationPrograms

Repository Database

Page 16: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Types of Database Systems

• PC Databases

• Centralized Database

• Client/Server Databases

• Distributed Databases

• Database Models

Page 17: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

PC DatabasesE.G.AccessFoxProDbaseEtc.

Page 18: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Centralized Databases

Cental Computer

Page 19: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Client Server Databases

NetworkClient

Client

Client

DatabaseServer

Page 20: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Distributed Databases

computercomputer

computer

Location A

Location CLocation B

HomogeneousDatabases

Page 21: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Distributed Databases

Local Network

DatabaseServer

Client

Client

CommServer

Remote Comp.

Remote Comp.

HeterogeneousOr FederatedDatabases

Page 22: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Data Models: History

• Hierarchical Model (1960’s and 1970’s)– Similar to data structures in programming

languages.Books

(id, title)

Publisher SubjectsAuthors

(first, last)

Page 23: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Data Models: History

• Network Model (1970’s)– Provides for single entries of data and

navigational “links” through chains of data.

Subjects Books

Authors

Publishers

Page 24: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Data Models: History

• Relational Model (1980’s)– Provides a conceptually simple model for data

as relations (typically considered “tables”) with all data visible.

Book ID Title pubid Author id1 Introductio 2 12 The history 4 23 New stuff ab 3 34 Another title 2 45 And yet more 1 5

pubid pubname1 Harper2 Addison3 Oxford4 Que

Authorid Author name1 Smith2 Wynar3 Jones4 Duncan5 Applegate

Subid Subject1 cataloging2 history3 stuff

Book ID Subid1 22 13 34 24 3

Page 25: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Data Models: History

• Object Oriented Data Model (1990’s)– Encapsulates data and operations as “Objects”

Books(id, title)

Publisher SubjectsAuthors

(first, last)

Page 26: 8/28/2001Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson Database Management: Introduction University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

8/28/2001 Database Management -- Fall 2001 -- R. Larson

Database Data Models: History

• Object-Relational Model (1990’s)– Combines the well-known properties of the

Relational Model with such OO features as:• User-defined datatypes

• User-defined functions

• Inheritance and sub-classing


10/9/2001SIMS 257: Database Management -- Ray Larson Database Client Applications University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management and.

10/9/2001SIMS 257: Database Management -- Ray Larson Database Client Applications University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management and.

Larson Project Management 6e

Larson Project Management 6e

Larson/Farber Ch 2 Elementary Statistics Larson Farber 2 Descriptive Statistics.

Larson/Farber Ch 2 Elementary Statistics Larson Farber 2 Descriptive Statistics.

Erik Larson Project Management Chap 1 and 2

Erik Larson Project Management Chap 1 and 2

Paul D. Larson, Ph.D. · Paul D. Larson, Ph.D. CN Professor of Supply Chain Management, University of Manitoba, Canada HUMLOG International Research Fellow, Hanken School of Economics,

Paul D. Larson, Ph.D. · Paul D. Larson, Ph.D. CN Professor of Supply Chain Management, University of Manitoba, Canada HUMLOG International Research Fellow, Hanken School of Economics,

LARSON PARK / EL PARQUE LARSON - Sonoma Countyparks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/uploadedFiles/Parks/About_Us/Project_Details/... · 0 75 150 300 450 Feet ´ LARSON PARK / EL PARQUE LARSON

LARSON PARK / EL PARQUE LARSON - Sonoma Countyparks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/uploadedFiles/Parks/About_Us/Project_Details/... · 0 75 150 300 450 Feet ´ LARSON PARK / EL PARQUE LARSON

Patty Larson

Patty Larson

11/20/2001Database Management -- Spring 1998 -- R. Larson Databases and the Future University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

11/20/2001Database Management -- Spring 1998 -- R. Larson Databases and the Future University of California, Berkeley School of Information Management.

Project Management by Gray and Larson (13

Project Management by Gray and Larson (13

Paul D. Larson, Ph.D., P.Log. - University of Manitobaumanitoba.ca/faculties/management/faculty_staff/media/...Paul D. Larson, Ph.D. 2 Academic Experience University of Manitoba 2009-2012

Paul D. Larson, Ph.D., P.Log. - University of Manitobaumanitoba.ca/faculties/management/faculty_staff/media/...Paul D. Larson, Ph.D. 2 Academic Experience University of Manitoba 2009-2012

Larson 4.3

Larson 4.3

March 2, 2004 Ray R. Larson Cheshire II: Features and Internals and Cheshire III overview Ray R. Larson School of Information Management and Systems University.

March 2, 2004 Ray R. Larson Cheshire II: Features and Internals and Cheshire III overview Ray R. Larson School of Information Management and Systems University.

Larson Chuck__679__scanned

Larson Chuck__679__scanned

Larson 4.1

Larson 4.1

sim adams larson xia 20080214 v21 - MISRCmisrc.umn.edu/workshops/2008/spring/Larson_Spring_08.pdf · Eric C. Larson Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota 321 19th Avenue

sim adams larson xia 20080214 v21 - MISRCmisrc.umn.edu/workshops/2008/spring/Larson_Spring_08.pdf · Eric C. Larson Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota 321 19th Avenue

Vanessa Larson

Vanessa Larson

Project Management 3e. - Gray and Larson

Project Management 3e. - Gray and Larson

CUADERNO TECNICO larson 2018 (ENGLISH) · 1. Product description 1.1 larson® 1.2 larson wood® 1.3 larson metals® 1.4 larson® Illusions 1.1 larson® larson fr® aluminium composite

CUADERNO TECNICO larson 2018 (ENGLISH) · 1. Product description 1.1 larson® 1.2 larson wood® 1.3 larson metals® 1.4 larson® Illusions 1.1 larson® larson fr® aluminium composite

Tutorial Developing and Deploying Multimodal Applications James A. Larson Larson Technical Services jim @ larson-tech.com SpeechTEK West February 23, 2007.

Tutorial Developing and Deploying Multimodal Applications James A. Larson Larson Technical Services jim @ larson-tech.com SpeechTEK West February 23, 2007.

Larson II - The Starship Files ·  · 2012-10-20LARSON II CLASS DESTROYER The ... The legacy of Larson and Larson II would live on in the 24th Century, ... Microsoft Word - Larson

Larson II - The Starship Files ·  · 2012-10-20LARSON II CLASS DESTROYER The ... The legacy of Larson and Larson II would live on in the 24th Century, ... Microsoft Word - Larson