8.1 Pts Lines Planes
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What are we studying next?What are we studying next?
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Warm-upWarm-up
Use a circle map to define GeometryGeometry
Geometry
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Lesson 8.1Lesson 8.1
Points, Lines, Planes & Points, Lines, Planes & AnglesAngles
Objective – students will Objective – students will classify and name figures.classify and name figures.
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Standards Standards In this lesson you will:
-Identify and construct basic elements of geometric figures. (MG 3.1)
-Demonstrate an understanding of the conditions that indicate two line segments are congruent. (MG 3.4)
-Describe how two or more objects are related in space. (MG 3.0)
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PlanePlane• A Plane is a flat surface of any shape that
can go on forever.
Plane
Plane
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LineLine• A line extends forever in both directions. A
line is labeled with two arrows on the ends and written as AB.
AB
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RayRay• A ray has one endpoint and the other is like a
line, extending indefinitely. This means one point and one arrow. A ray is labeled as DC.
CD
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Line SegmentLine Segment• A line segment has two endpoints,
making it a definite length. It can be labeled as GH. G
H
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PointPoint• A point is a location in a plane or space. It
is labeled point K.K
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Vocabulary review:Vocabulary review:Identify the figure
• Plane: 2-dimensional space• Line: Straight line that extends forever in both
directions.• Point: A “spot” on a line• Ray: Starts at one point & extends forever in
ONE direction• Line Segment: Part of a line that is between
two points
The Plane
line
line segment
point
ray
•
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Naming Rays, Lines and Naming Rays, Lines and SegmentsSegments
• Lines:
• Rays:
• Line Segments:
RS
ST
RT
PQ
PR
MN
NM
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Match the term with the figureMatch the term with the figure A. Ray B. Line C. Line Segment
1) 2) 3)
AB
RS
PQ
C A B
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A
B
C
VertexPoint A
SidesAB
AC
Angle NameBAC
CAB
A
AngleAngle - A figure formed by two rays and a common endpoint called a vertex.
Naming AnglesNaming Angles
We name angles using the VERTEX and other letters around it. The Vertex letter always goes in the center.
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AnglesAnglesIdentify the vertex and name the anglesIdentify the vertex and name the angles1)1) 2) 2)
Angle NameVertexPoint X
( This one has 3 angles!)( This one has 3 angles!)
WXZ
ZXW
XAngle Name
RSQ
QSR
S
Angle Name
TSQ
QST
Angle Name
RST
TSR
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Anglesthat measure less than 90.
Angles that measure more than 90and less than 180.
Anglesthat measure exactly 90.
Types of AnglesTypes of Angles
Acute -
Right -Right - Anglesthat measure exactly 180.
ObtuseObtuse -
Straight -Straight -
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Angles that measure less than 90.
Angles that measure more than 90and less than 180.
Angles that measure exactly 90.
Acute -
Right -Right - Angles that measure exactly 180.
ObtuseObtuse -
Straight -Straight -
Types of AnglesTypes of Angles
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Types of AnglesTypes of AnglesIdentify the type of angle.Identify the type of angle.
1)1) 3)3)
2)2) 4)4) AcuteAngle
Right Angle
Straight Angle
Obtuse Angle
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Now watch this….Now watch this….• BrainPop
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Complementary Angles
ab
- Angles whose sum is 90
m a m b 90
x y
m x m y 90 Complementary angles may not be adjacent.
Complementary AnglesComplementary Angles
Example: The complement would be 90 – 40 =50
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Find the complement of the angle measures below.
1) 30
2) 49
3) 80
4) 100
6060
4141
1010
Has no complementHas no complement
Angles can’t be negative.Angles can’t be negative. Think about it!Think about it!
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Supplementary Supplementary AnglesAngles
k
t
- Angles whose sum is 180 .
m k m t 180
b c
m b m c 180 Supplementary angles may not be adjacent.
Supplementary angles Supplementary angles need to add up to 180 need to add up to 180 because that is the because that is the definition. definition.
Example: To find theExample: To find the supplementsupplement, 180-110 =, 180-110 = 7070
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Find the supplement of the following...
1) 18
2) 104
3) 158
4) 75
162162
7676
2222
105105
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Lesson QuizLesson Quiz
2. Name a right angle in the figure.
3. Name a pair of complementary angles.
1. Name two lines in the figure.
Possible answer: AGF
Possible answer: 1 and 2
Possible answer: AD and BE