8.1 and 8.2 Inequalities in 2 Variables

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8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables 1 May 27, 2013 8 Inequalities

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Transcript of 8.1 and 8.2 Inequalities in 2 Variables

Page 1: 8.1 and 8.2 Inequalities in 2 Variables

8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables

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8 Inequalities

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10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10­1­2­3­4­5­6­7­8­9­10

1. Graph x = 9

2. Graph x ≥ 9

3. Graph x < 9

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Linear Inequalities in 2 Variables

"An inequality in the two variables x and y describes a region in the Cartesian plane. The ordered pair (x, y) is a solution to a linear inequality if the inequality is true when the values of x and y are substituted into the inequality. The set of points that satisfy a linear inequality can be called the solution set, or solution region."

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8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables

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Steps for Graphing Inequalities

1. Draw the line2. Choose a reasonable test point3. Test the point and ask, "Does it satisfy the inequality?"4. Use the result from Part 3 to shade in the appropriate region

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8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables

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Example: Graph 10x ­ 5y > 0

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Example: Determine if the point (­2, 4) is a part of the solution of the line 2x + 3y ≤ 6

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Example: Write an inequality to represent the following graph:

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Quadratic Inequalities in Two Variables

Exact same procedure as linear inequalities except now you have a quadratic instead of a line!

1. Draw the quadratic function.2. Choose a reasonable test point3. Test the point and ask, "Does it satisfy the inequality?"4. Use the result from Part 3 to shade in the appropriate region

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8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables

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Example: Graph the following inequality

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8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables

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Example: Graph the following inequality

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Example: Graph the following system of inequalities.

1. Graph the boundary lines2. Find the region3. The overlapping region is the final solution

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Example: Graph the following system of inequalities.

1. Graph the boundary lines2. Find the region3. The overlapping region is the final solution

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8.1 and 8.2 Linear and Quadratic Inequalities in 2 Variables

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HOMEWORKOn a piece of graph paper, find the solution region for the following system of inequalities:

Also...page 496, #1, 3, 4, 6cd, 7b