8 th Grade U.S. History Chapter 11 A:B: Innovations in technology Availability of inexpensive labor...
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Transcript of 8 th Grade U.S. History Chapter 11 A:B: Innovations in technology Availability of inexpensive labor...
8th Grade U.S. History
Chapter 11
A: B:Innovations in technology
Availability of inexpensive labor
#1Why did the plantation economy
thrive in the South?
C: D:Creation of the railroad system
Implementation of protective tariffs
B. Availability of inexpensive
labor
A: B:Southeast Northeast
#2Most jobs created as result of the
Industrial Revolution were located here.
C: D:Midwest Northwest
B. Northeast
A: B:More efficient production of goods
Decreased cost of producing goods
#3What did the invention of
interchangeable parts enable?
C: D:Shipping of goods between states
International shipping of goods
A. More efficient production of
goods
A: B:Marbury v. Madison
McCullough v. Maryland
#4Which court case gave
government the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce?
C: D:Gibbons v. Ogden Dred Scott v. Samford
C. Gibbons v. Ogden
A: B:Western expansion Protective tariffs
#5Interchangeable parts, steamboat, train,
and cotton gin contributed to the rise of _____.
C: D:Immigration Industrialization
D. Industrialization
A: B:States’ rights Free trade area
#6The South differed from the North in their view of the following area:
C: D:British colony Federalism
A. States’ Rights
A: B:More access to railroads than the South.
A better relationship with foreign countries
#7Southerners felt tariffs on imports
gave the North _______.
C: D:An unfair political advantage
Military dominance over the South
C. An unfair political
advantage
A: B:Favorable climate Protective tariffs
#8Primary reason for the
agricultural economy of the South
C: D:Presence of canals
Technological innovations
A. Favorable climate
A: B:Necessary and proper
Regulation of interstate commerce
#9Judicial review is to Marbury v. Madison
as ______is to Gibbons v. Ogden.
C: D:Separate but equal
Denial of citizenship to slaves
B. Regulation of interstate commerce
A: B:Steamboats Automobiles
#10The production of ____ established
the model for industrial factories in the 1800s.
C: D:Agriculture Textiles
D. Textiles
A: B:Trade with New Orleans increased
Irrigation in New York State improved
#11What was the most significant result
of the Erie Canal construction.
C: D:
Commerce benefited from a means of faster transportation
Westward expansion slowed due to construction delays
C. Commerce benefited from a means of faster
transportation
A: B:Ended economic dependence on England
Enabled trade with foreign countries
#12How did the steamboat enhance
America’s economic development?
C: D:Made river transportation easier
Served as a way to ship goods to both coasts
C. Made river transportation
easier
A: B:Native Americans would be forced to move
American continents will not permit future European colonizations
#13What did the Monroe Doctrine declare?
C: D:Napoleon should be defeated
Britain had no right to impress American soldiers
B. American continents will not permit future
European colonizations
A: B:State legislatures State governors
#14McCullough v. Maryland
was a Supreme Court case that clarified the constitutional powers of the _______.
C: D:United States President
United States Congress
D. United States Congress
A: B:Increased confidence immediately led to expansion into West
Nearly defeated, the U.S. raised the defense budget.
#15How did the War of 1812 impact the United States?
C: D:Nearly defeated, the nation suffered its 1st economic depression.
The U.S. enjoyed a period of economic growth.
D. The U.S. enjoyed a period of economic
growth
A: B:Increased immigration Racial equality
#16Which best illustrates the contrast
between North and South leading up to the Civil War?
C: D:Economic industries Access to
transportation
C. Economic industries
A: B:Steel Aluminum
#17The Bessemer process enabled the mass production of _____.
C: D:Copper Nickel
A. Steel
A: B:Nationwide disbursement of industrial goods
Emigration of white Americans to the Southeast
#18 The new railroad system led to
rapid industrialization because it enabled
C: D:Minority populations to find agricultural jobs
Reduction in consumer price of goods
A. Nationwide disbursement of industrial goods
A: B:Men Immigrants
#19Creation of power looms
made more jobs available for ______.
C: D:Women & children
Slave labor
C. Women & children
A: B:Money raised from protective tariffs
Rapid rise in the rate of urbanization
C: D:Increased population in rural areas
Creation of suburban neighborhoods
#20
A primary reason for growth of industrialization in the North
B. Rapid rise in the rate of
urbanization
A: B:Voting rights for women
Influx of immigrants into America
C: D:More opportunities for Native Americans
Poll taxes were repealed in the South
#21
Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?
B. Influx of immigrants into
America
A: B:Building of canals for transportation
Need for restaurants in the American West
C: D:Freed slaves in the South moving to the North
Loss of Native American workers due to Indian Removal Act.
#22
More jobs were available in the U.S.
due in part to ______________.
A. Building of canals for
transportation
A: B:Southeast Northeast
C: D:NorthwestMidwest
#23
Creation of textile factories allowed for a manufacturing economy in the _______.
B. Northeast
A: B:Rural with Native American labor
Mixed economy of farming and commercial
C: D:Rural economy dependent on agriculture
Urban with commercial-based economy
#24
During the early 1800s, the South was primarily ___________.
C. Rural economy based on
agriculture
A: B:Southern plantation owners by taxing exports
Women & children who lost their men during war
#25Henry Clay fought for protective
tariffs to protect ______.
C: D:American manufacturers by taxing imports
European imports to help Southern agriculture
C. American manufacturers by
taxing imports
A: B:Industrial growth led to urban growth
Foreign trade led to secession of South Carolina
#26Which shows an accurate
CAUSE and EFFECT relationship?
C: D:15th Amendment led to victory for the North
Sectionalism led to unification of the states
A. Industrial growth led to urban growth
A: B:Open Door Note Platt Amendment
#27“The American continents are henceforth
not to be considered as subject for future colonization by any European powers.”
C: D:Monroe DoctrineRoosevelt Corollary
C. Monroe Doctrine
A: B:Poll tariff Protective tariff
#28“The tax is exclusively leveled
at the foreign industry.” –Henry Clay
C: D:Income tariff Labor tariff
B. Protective tariff
A: B:Favored foreign manufacturing
Favored northern states specializing in agriculture
#29 Southern states opposed a protective
tariff because it _______.
C: D:Favored the manufacturing industry of the North
Favored western territories that had found gold
C. Favored the manufacturing industry of the
North
A: B:Automobile Cotton gin
#30Samuel Slater’s invention changed
the way that goods were manufactured in America.
C: D:Textile factory Steamboat
C. Textile factory
A: B:Cost of producing industrial goods
Rate of production
#31Factories changed the way goods
were manufactured by increasing the ________.
C: D:Consumer price of industrial goods
Amount of available natural goods
B. Rate of production
A: B:Robert Fulton Henry Ford
#32Who invented interchangeable parts,
which changed the way factories operated?
C: D:Samuel Slater Eli Whitney
D. Eli Whitney
A: B:Forced people to move to other countries
Widened the gap between rich and poor.
#33A major impact industrialization
had on the U.S.
C: D:Lowered the rate of crime in cities
Enabled the North to avoid taxes
B. Widened the gap between rich
and poor
A: B:Effects of Industrialization on American life
Influences leading to the Civil War
#34The increase in urbanization, western expansion, and the
wide gap between rich and poor are all ________.
C: D:Reasons for the Great Depression
Results of the Civil Rights Movement
A. Effects of industrialization on
American life
A: B:
Employment opportunities for immigrants
Reduction in need for slave labor
#35Industrialization in America created _____.
C: D:Favorable relationships with foreign countries
Economic culture of agriculture in the South
A. Employment opportunities for
immigrants
A: B:More indentured servants from Europe
Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin
#36Cause of increased output
in cotton by the South
C: D:Better weather conditions
New infusion of slaves from Africa
B. Eli Whitney’s invention of the
cotton gin
A: B:Reduced need for slavery in South
Lowered price of cotton in South
#37Which describes the cotton gin’s
major contribution to industrialization?
C: D:
Created job opportunities for immigrants
Made processing cotton more efficient
D. Made processing cotton
more efficient
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