(8) Motion Study
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Transcript of (8) Motion Study
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*Motion StudyDetailed analysis of motions in operationDeveloped by Gilbreths (bricklaying)Goals:Increase productivityBy eliminating ineffective motionsImproving (faster) effective motions17 fundamental motions (therbligs)
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IE 419*
IE 419
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IE 419*
IE 419
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*Two-Hand Process (Simo) Chart(Used to Analyze Motions in Operation)
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*
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IE 419*
IE 419
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*Therbligs & Two-Hand Process Chart
Conclusions:Basis for Predetermined Time Systems!
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*Predetermined Time Systems PTS technique for obtaining a standard time (vs. time study, work sampling) via:Analyze and subdivide a task into elemental motions (therbligs)Assign pre-set time values for these elementsSummate times to obtain a standard time for whole task (no direct timing)
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*History of PTSBased on Gilbreths therbligsTime added in for each therbligFirst Work Factor in 1930sNow over 200 PTS systemsFocus on MTM based ones
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*Methods Time Measurement (MTM)Maynard, Stegemerten, Schwab in 1940sWestinghouse jobs, broken down into elements, rated, timedTime Measurement Unit (TMU) = 0.00001 hr = 0.0006 min = 0.036 secMain variations: tradeoff of speed & accuracy = MTM-1, 2, 3Specialized variations for jobs: MTM-C for clerical, MTM-V for machines, MTM-M for magnification
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*Comparison of MTM-1,-2,-3
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*Accuracy vs. Length of Cycle