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Transcript of 8, - International Joint Commission · bill dobbins c. c. mccurdy carol l. dewey court reporter....
INDEX - OROVILLE, WASHINGTON
DECEMBER 8 , 1 9 8 1
DONALD W. MOOS, D i r e c t o r , D e p a r t m e n t of E c o l o g y , State of Washington
JAMES CHANDLER, L e g a l A d v i s e r , U n i t e d States Sect ion, I J C
SAMUEL WEX, L e g a l A d v i s e r C a n a d i a n Section, I J C
JOHN SPENCER, D e p a r t m e n t of E c o l o g y State of Washington
STEVE MITCHELL, D e p a r t m e n t of E c o l o g y State of Washington
CHARLES COLLIER, 28 C o - C h a i r m a n , In te rna t iona l O s o y o o s L a k e B o a r d of C o n t r o l ( D i s t r i c t C h i e f , U n i t e d States
G e o l o g i c a l S u r v e y )
DICK THAYER, Pres ident , S i r n i l k a m e e n - O k a n o g a n Flood Control and R e c l a m a t i o n L e a g u e
ART HENDERSON
STAN PORTER, P a s t P r e s i d e n t O r o v i l l e C h a m b e r of Commerce
B I L L DOBBINS
C. C. McCURDY
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter. Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(509) 446-8487
INDEX - OSOYOOS, B R I T I S H COLUMBIA
DECEMBER 8 , 1 9 8 1
DONALD W . MOOS,
D e p a r t m e n t of E c o l o g y , S t a t e of Washington
JAMES CHANDLER, L e g a l A d v i s e r , U n i t e d States Section, I J C
GORDON TOFTE, R e g i o n a l C h i e f , Water R e s o u r c e s B r a n c h of Inland Waters D i r e c t o r a t e , P a c i f i c and Y u k o n R e g i o n and C h a i r m a n of t h e C a n a d i a n Sect ion
ROBERT EDWARDS Province of British Columbia SAMUEL WEX, L e g a l A d v i s e r , C a n a d i a n Sect ion, I J C
JOHN SPENCER, D e p a r t m e n t of E c o l o g y , State of Washington
STEVE MITCHELL, D e p a r t m e n t of E c o l o g y , State of Washington
PETER BRADY, D i r e c t o r , Water M a n a g e m e n t B r a n c h M i n i s t r y of E n v i r o n m e n t
MURRAY CLAMEN, 86 E n g i n e e r
C H I E F SAM BAPTISTE 99 O s o y o o s Indian B a n d
SHIRLEY PETERS, A s s i s t a n t , O s o y o o s Indian B a n d 99
MR. MCGINNIS, 1 1 9 R a n c h e r
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(509) 448.8467 (ii)
LOCKIE MILES, A d m i n i s t r a t o r , V i l l a g e of O s o y o o s
DOUGLAS FRASER, D i r e c t o r
FLORENCE WHITMORE, S e c r e t a r y , O s o y o o s R u r a l R a t e p a y e r s ' A s s o c i a t i o n
HARRY SHEARDOWN O s o y o o s , B . C .
CAROL L. DEWEY Court ReDOrter. Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203 ( i i i )
9:30 A.M.
DECENBER 8, 1981
OROVILLE , WASHINGTON
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: ~ a d i e k and gentlemen, i f w e
may come t o o r d e r and proceed wi th t h i s morning 's hear ing .
F i r s t l e t m e i n t roduce myself and then . t h e o t h e r members of
t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission o f t h e United S t a t e s and
Canada. I My name i s Bob McEwen. I a m from Ogdensburg, Mew
York. I am s u r e you a ' l l know where t h a t is . That i s t h e
sr.:all c i t y on t h e banks of t h e S a i n t Lawrence River on t h e
U.S. s i d e s o I am from t h e United S t a t e s s e c t i o n .
On my l e f t , your r i g h t , i s E. Richmond Olson who i s
t h e Acting Chairman of t h e Canadian Sec t ion . To h i s l e f t
i s Kei th Bulen of Ind ianapo l i s , Ind iana . To my extreme
r i g h t , your l e f t , i s Sena tor Donald To t t en from I l l i n o i s .
O n my i ~ m e d i a t e r i g h t Char les Bedard from Montreal , Quebec.
I am s u r e a l l of you i n t h i s border a r e a have s0r.e
f a m i l i a r i t y w i th t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission c r e a t e d
under t h e Boundary FJaters T rea ty o f 1909 s p e c i f i c a l l y
under A r t i c l e s I V and V I I I of t h a t t r e a t y and i s t h e
s u b j e c t of t h i s hear ing t o t h i s Commission.
L e t m e say a t t h e o u t s e t on beha l f of myself and a l l
of t h e members of the omission we have been most I CAROL L. DEWEY
Court Reponer, Inc. S. 5107 PERRY
SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203 (509) 4468467
impressed, one, with the hospitality we have received both
here in Oroville and in Osoyoos and the beauty of the area.
My northern New York has some small mountains called the
Adirondacks but I might say that my friends from Illinois
and Indiana where they can look right into next month are
really impressed with the beauty of the mountains that
surround this beautiful Okanogan valley.
As I mentioned to you, when you testify please be
seated at the end of the table nearest Ms. Dewey so she can
clearly hear your testimony. The cards, if you haven't
already made them out, you may wish to do so if you wish to
Also I am sure those in Oroville know him well,
Mr. Rick Kernan. Is he here? I guess Mr. Kernan is busy
elsewhere. He very kindly made this room available to us
for this hearing. We are most appreciative of 14.r. Kernan's
accommodating us.
We have, of course, with us members of the Internationa
Osoyoos Lake Board of Control. We will be hearing from them
shortly. I think that we should be ready to proceed. At
this point I recognize Commissioner Bulen for the purpose of
swearing witnesses.
COMMISSIONER BULEN: Would each of you knowing them-
selves to give testimony before us today kindly stand and
raise your right hand for the administration of an oath,
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(509) 448-8467
anyone knowing they a r e going t o g i v e test imony today,
c i t i z e n s , o f f i c i a l s , what have you.
Do each and every one of you solemnly swear t h a t t h e
f a c t s you w i l l g ive before t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t
Conmission w i l l be t h e t r u t h , t h e whole t r u t h and nothing
bu t t h e t r u t h , s o h e l p you God.
RESPONSE I N UNISON: I do.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: The a p p l i c a n t i n t h i s case is
t h e S t a t e of Washington and t h e Commission would recognize
a t t h i s t i m e M r . Donald W. Moos who w i l l t e s t i f y f o r t h e
S t a t e of Washington.
DONALD W . MOOS, having Seen sworn on o a t h , d i d Di rec tor , t e s t i f y a s follows: Department of Ecology, S t a t e of Washington
MR. MOOS: Mr. Chairman, members of t h e J o i n t
Commission, w e welcome you t o t h e S t a t e of Washington. We
hope you enjoy many p a r t s of t h e s t a t e i n your v i s i t t o us.
W e app rec i a t e you tak ing your t i m e f o r t h i s business .
C H A I R i i McEWEN: M r . Eloos , maybe you were
in tending t o , bu t would you in t roduce your co l leagues .
MR. NOOS: I am pleased t o be a s soc i a t ed today
wi th John Spencer, s i t t i n g nex t t o me, and Steve Mi tche l l .
The t h r e e of us a r e from t h e S t a t e Department of Ecology. /'
During t h e p a s t decade B r i t i s h Columbia and t h e S t a t e
of Washington have been working i n d i v i d u a l l y t o develop
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter. Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(509) 448-8467 4 MOOS
Okanogan basin wi th in t h e i r own boundaries. Washington
S t a t e developed t h e Water Resources Management Program f o r
i t s por t ion of t h e bas in . This program was adopted i n 1976. I B r i t i s h Columbia's e f f o r t s f o r i t s >or t ion of t h e
Okanogan basin r e s u l t e d i n t h e Comprehensive Plan prepared
under t h e Canada, B r i t i s h Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement.
I t s plan was submitted i n 1974.
Both ind iv idua l programs had t h e purpose of evolving
frameworks f o r t h e proper development and management of t h e
water resources wi th in t h e Okanogan basin i n each of t h e two
countr ies . . I n conjunction with t h e s e independent programs
t h e Province and t h e S t a t e recognized t h e need t o addr.ess
water resource problems wi th in t h e bas in t h a t was common t o
both coun t r i e s .
For t h e p a s t 1 0 years o r so B r i t i s h Columbia and
Washington S t a t e have worked together t o reach mutual
runderstanding and agreement concerning t rans-border flows
on t h e Okanogan River and acceptance l e v e l s f o r the-
i n t e r n a t i o n a l waters of Osoyoos Lake.
These e f f o r t s were rewarded i n 1980 when t h e S t a t e
"(I and Province completed t h e i r Cooperation Plan. W e have
23J 1 provided a copy of t h i s plan t o t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t
2411 Commission along with our Applicat ion f o r Order of ApprovaT.
24 The B r i t i s h Columbia-Washington S t a t e coope.ration
CAROL L. DEWEY
i Court Reporter, Inc. S. 5107 PERRY
SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203 (509) 448-8487
5 MOOS
Plan contains acceptable opera t ing procedures f o r r egu la t ion
of Osoyoos Lake l e v e l s .
Fur ther , t h e plan inc ludes condi t ions governing
trans-border flows from B r i t i s h Columbia i n t o Washington
S t a t e . Also included i n t h e plan a r e provis ions f o r
emergency s to rage i n Osoyoos Lake during water-short years .
This emergency s to rage would be used f o r f i s h e r i e s pro tec t io i
domestic use and i r r i g a t i o n needs i n both count r ies . /
During t h i s per iod when t h e Cooperation Plan was being
10
1 1
developed, d iscuss ions a l s o centered around replac ing Zosel
Dam.-. This dam i s t h e e x i s t i n g c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e f o r
12
13
l9 1 Upon request by t he Commission in 1978 the U n i t e d I
Osoyoos Lake. We found t h a t , Zosel Dam i s nearing t h e end of
fits use fu l l i f e . The o r i g i n a l purpose of t h e s t r u c t u r e when
14
15
16
17
18
cons t ruc ted i n 1927 was t o c r e a t e a millpond f o r log s torage .
I n 1948 it was modified t o inc rease i t s capac i ty f o r passing
l a r g e flows. The millpond i s no longer used and t h e dam i s
i n a d e t e r i o r a t e d condi t ion , ,Emergency r e p a i r s were needed
i n 1974, 1975 and again i n 1979.
23 1 by t h e Commission. F a i l u r e of Zosel Dam t o maintain I
20
21
22
S t a t e s Army Corps of Engineers inspected t h e dam f o r
s t r u c t u r a l i n t e g r i t y . The dam was found t o be i n extremely
poor condi t ion and overs t ressed a t l ake e l eva t ions requi red
24
25
e x i s t i n g es t ab l i shed l ake l e v e l s would r e s u l t i n appreciable
damage and f i n a n c i a l l o s s t o a g r i c u l t u r a l , r e c r e a t i o n a l and
\ - CAROL L. DEWEY
Coun Reporter, Inc. S. 5107 PERRY
SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203 (50s) 448-8467 6 MOOS
municipal interests in both British Columbia and Washington
In 1978 the International Joint Commission requested
the United States Army Corps of Engineers to develop a
concept plan for a new control structure for Osoyoos Lake,
The Corps submitted its plan in 1979. The Corps' concept
plan, with some modifications, has been correlated into the
Washington State application now before the Commission.
The Commission has also received up-to-date drawings
of the proposed structure with operating water elevations.
In essence, the proposed Osoyoos Lake control structure
would provide the physical capability to efficiently
implement the British Columbia-Washington State Cooperation
,Plan. At the same time the existing, out-moded structure
would be replaced, The (British Columbia government has
provided assistance in formulating our application and we
have received their endorsement. Th'e State and the Province
are now working together to develop suitable financial
arrangements for funding the proposed control structure.
With that, we respectfully request the Commission's
approval of our Application for an Order of Approval.
CHAIPMAN McEWEN: May I interject here before
questioning two things I think I omitted. If any of you
have prepared statements, which you do not have to have to
testify, but if you do it might be helpful to Ms. Dewey.if
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY /-
SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203 (509) 448-8467
7 MOOS
you would hand he r a copy of those s tatements .
Also, a s I am s u r e many here know, and some here w i l l
a l s o be appearing a t t h e second hearing t h i s af ternoon i n
Osoyoos, B r i t i s h Columbia, l e t me assu re a l l t h a t be you
United S t a t e s o r Canadian c i t i z e n s , you a r e welcome here
t h i s morning and you w i l l be welcome t h i s af ternoon when
t h e Acting Chairman of t h e Canadian Sect ion , Xr. Rich Olson,
w i l l be p res id ing i n Osoyoos. I f t i m e should prevent your
being heard t h i s morning, and I t r u s t it won't , you a r e
welcome t o come t o Osoyoos o r i f you j u s t wish t o come t o
hear t h e comments o r ques t ions t h a t a r e r a i s e d the re .
Now, f o r Nr. Moos, any ques t ions from t h e Commission?
I recognize Commissioner Olson. Do you have quest ions?
COMMISSIONER OLSON: Actual ly t h e t a s k , a s I
understand it, and t h e r e i s some confusion t h i s morning
with t h e gentlemen from t h e media, i f you a r e expect ing t h e
case t o be argued by t h e Commission on behalf of an. *
organiza t ion o r t h e S t a t e , t h a t i s no t our r e s p o n s i b i l i t y .
Our r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s something e l s e , and t o t h a t end what
w e a r e , i n a sense, here f o r i s t o s a t i s f y ourse lves t h a t
we a r e aware of a l l t h e circumstances and a l l t h e f a c t u a l
a s wel l a s t h e phys ica l background of t h e mat ter which we
t r e a t with some importance. Even though it may be a
small p r o j e c t , I th ink it does have , implicat ions on a much
broader s c a l e , and t o t h a t end and t o he lp us a l l g e t a
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter. Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(M9) 448-8467 1 OLSON
f u l l e r understanding of t h e matter t h e two counsel t o t h e
Commission, M r . Wex and M r . Chandler, w i l l a t tempt t o he lp
us i n br inging it f o r t h . I would be q u i t e happy i f
M r . Wex and M r . Chandler would speak f o r t h e Commission i n
t h i s process .
Perhaps i f you could come a b i t more forward,
Mr. Chandler, and M r . Wex.
I f I have o t h e r th ings t h a t a r e s t i l l worrying m e , I
w i l l i n t e r r u p t o r fol low on a f t e r .
JAMES CHANDLER, Legal Adviser, United S t a t e s Sec t ion , I J C
MR. CHANDLER: I th ink t h e f i r s t a rea we would
l i k e t o g e t i n t o i s t h e purpose of t h e new s t r u c t u r e from
t h e po in t of view of t h e S t a t e of b7ashington. The reason
f o r t h i s i s t h a t while i t ' s f i n e f o r t h e S t a t e and t h e
Province t o work together t o come t o a way they want t o
opera te t h e system, t h e commission has t o cons ider a
s p e c i f i c reques t from a s p e c i f i c a p p l i c a n t f o r a p a r t i c u l a r
use of w a t e r , a p a r t i c u l a r use of t h e s t r u c t u r e , and then
t h e Commission must t r y t o a s s e s s what i n t e r e s t may be
adversely a f f e c t e d upstream t o B r i t i s h Columbia and make
whatever provis ion they f e e l is appropr ia t e f o r t h e
p ro tec t ion and indemnity of those i n t e r e s t s . T h a t ' s p r e t t y
much what w e w i l l focus on now.
Af te r a review of t h e t r a n s c r i p t of t h e 1978 hear ings
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(SOS) 448-8467 9 CHANDLER
I I it seemed t o us t h e r e w e r e t h r e e b a s i c purposes from t h e
2 1 po in t of view of t h e S t a t e of Washington. The f i r s t had t o
3 1 do with t h e f lood con t ro l during severe floods: t h e second
4 I had t o do with t h e conse rva t ion of water o r s to rage during
5 1 drought yea r s f o r i r r i g a t i o n purposes and here w e a r e no t
6 1 su re whether it was i r r i g a t i o n purposes s o l e l y wi th in t h e
7 I Osoyoos Lake bas in o r below Lake Osoyoos; and t h i r d f o r t h e
9 I su re t h i s meant t h e f i s h e r y . Again, it was no t c l e a r
8
lo 1 whether t h i s was t h e f i s h e r y i n Lake Osoyoos o r downstream
pro tec t ion of in-stream resources and here w e a r e p r e t t y
1 1
12
15 1 S t a t e ?
from t h e lake.
One th ing w e would l i k e t o know i s whether you would
13
14
l i k e t o see t h e s e o b j e c t i v e s achieved by means of t h e new
c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e . A r e t hese s t i l l t h e o b j e c t i v e s of t h e
l 8 1 MR. SPENCER: The purposes t h a t you l i s t e d a r e ,
16
17
19 I indeed, purposes for which the structure would serve, albeit
J O H N SPENCER, having been sworn on oa th , did Department of Ecology, t e s t i f y a s follows: S t a t e of Washington
20 I f o r f lood c o n t r o l it i s a minor cons idera t idn because during
21 1 f looding t h e s t r u c t u r e would simply not be adequate t o
IS I condi t ions t o be a b l e t o accomplish s to rage of approximately
22
23
24
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(509) 448-8487
provide s to rage t o provide any p ro tec t ion . \
The mat ter of providing water f o r i r r i g a t i o n i s . o n l y
a mat ter t h a t r e l a t e s t o t h e a b i l i t y under c e r t a i n drought
10 SPENCER
14,000 acre- fee t . That i s an es t ima te a s t o t h e ac re - fee t
t h a t two and a h a l f f e e t of drawdown from 913 t o 910 and a
ha l f would provide.
The mat ter of providing f o r in-stream flows i s f o r
p ro tec t ion of t h e f i s h e r i e s , anadromous f i s h e r i e s migrat ion.
L e t ne explain. When you t a l k about t h i s s t o r a g e water
and t h e in-stream flows, c e r t a i n l y those have t o be taken
together because on t h e American s i d e t h e r e i s a s u b s t a n t i a l
amount of i r r i g a t i o n and t h e d i v e r t e r s , t hedd ive r t water f o r I
i r r i g a t i o n . have some r e s p o n s i b i l i t y and some condi t ions
under which they have t o reduce t h e i r d ive r s ions t o p r o t e c t
t h e minimum flows i n t h e r i v e r f o r f i s h e r i e s . So during a
drought year condi t ion one could say t h a t t h e s to rage w i l l
be used f i r s t t o p r o t e c t t h e minimum flows and, secondly,
t o provide water f o r supplemental o r f o r i r r i g a t i o n
purposes and you would accomplish t h e same th ing i f you
would reve r se t h a t and say you would use t h a t s to rage t o
m e e t t h e i r r i g a t i o n requirements and thereby no t i n t e r f e r e
with t h e n a t u r a l flow o r t h e accomplishment of t h e minimum
flow through t h e i r r i g a t i o n d ive r s ions .
There is a p r o j e c t going on i n t h i s v a l l e y t o upgrade
t h e ~ r o v i l l e - ~ o n a s k e t I r r i g a t i o n D i s t r i c t works and a s p a r t
of t h a t p r o j e c t they a r e p u t t i n g i n new pumping f a c i l i t i e s .
he^ w i l l be maintaining t h e i r d ive r s ion o u t of t h e
Similkameen River so t h a t during drouqht condi t ions they do
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter. Inc.
S. 5107 PERRY SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203
(509) 448-8467 11 SPENCER
have a back-up supply and w i l l no t be e n t i r e l y dependent
upon nor w i l l w e be p lac ing an extreme burden on Lake
Osoyoos t o provide f o r t h e i r requirements. But I th ink t h a t
I would l i k e t o add t o those purposes. I t i s no t c l e a r ,
a t l e a s t a s you s t a t e those purposes, t h a t t h e primary
purpose of t h a t dam i s t o maintain t h e l a k e l e v e l s , t o
p r o t e c t t h e l ake l e v e l s , and without a new dam, we a r e
c e r t a i n l y i n jeopardy of los ing t h e e x i s t i n g dam and no t
be accepted and development has occurred around a s e t of
1 being a b l e t o maintain t h e l ake l e v e l s which have come t o 1 l ake l e v e l s t h a t were e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1948, I be l i eve , and
t h e economy of t h i s a r e a is dependent t o a c e r t a i n degree
upon maintaining those l ake l e v e l s . So, t h a t i s t h e
primary purpose, t o e s t a b l i s h t h e l ake l e v e l . 1 MR. CHANDLER: I thought t h a t was c o r r e c t because
t h e r e w a s no provis ion i n t h e a p p l i c a t i o n f o r minimum flows
and th inking of our systems i n genera l it seemed t h e r e mighl
be t i m e s where l e v e l s would be such t h a t you could not have
a minimum flow o u t of t h e s t r u c t u r e . Is t h a t a r e a l i s t i c - - :
MR. SPENCER: I d o n ' t be l i eve our a p p l i c a t i o n is
an a p p l i c a t i o n f o r t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission t o
, a l l o c a t e water t o minimum flows o r t o i r r i g a t i o n o r
s to rage o r t o f lood con t ro l . C lea r ly , t h e s t r u c t u r e has
t h e c a p a b i l i t y of doing t h i s and t h e l i m i t a t i o n s a r e
based upon t h e l a k e l e v e l s t h a t w i l l be e s t ab l i shed a s p a r t
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
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of t h e order approving t h e cons t ruc t ion of a r e s e r v o i r -- o r , excuse me, t o cons t ruc t a dam.
To answer your ques t ion about a r e t h e r e s i t u a t i o n s when
t h e minimum flow would not be a b l e t o be maintained, I
t h i n k , yes , t h e r e probably a r e ' s i t u a t i o n s t h a t would occur
when you a r e i n t h e t h i r d year of a drought where you have
had two previous years and you a r e i n t h e t h i r d year of a
drought. There i s simply no t adequate water i n t h e bas in
t o maintain t h e minimum flows.
MR. CHANDLER: Tha t ' s very he lp fu l .
On t h e a l l o c a t i o n ques t ion , you a r e abso lu te ly c o r r e c t .
This Commission does not have j u r i s d i c t i o n t o a l l o c a t e any
of t h e trans-boundary flows t h a t a r e discussed i n t h e
Cooperation Plan. Tha t ' s an i s s u e t h a t a r i s e s under
A r t i c l e I1 of t h e Boundary Waters Treaty which permits t h e
upstream country complete c o n t r o l over those waters . So
anythins t h i s Commission.would say on t h a t would be in -
e f f e c t i v e .
MR. SPENCER: I th ink it would a l s o be worthwhile
t o note t h a t t h e Cooperation Plan i s n o t , i n any sense, a
formal agreement between t h e S t a t e of Washington and
.Br i t i sh Columbia. We have prepared it j o i n t l y and
cooperat ively. The S t a t e of Washington has agreed t o fol low
t h a t plan. The Province of B r i t i s h Columbia has agreed t o
follow t h a t p lan and, a s such, it does r ep resen t a
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Cooperative plan but we recognize w e do not have the' l e g a l
a u t h o r i t y t o e n t e r i n t o any kind of formal agreement o t h e r
than those t h a t our f e d e r a l government might e n t e r i n t o .
MR. CHANDLER: The l a k e l e v e l s discussed i n t h e
Cooperation Plan , and refer t o those l a k e l e v e l s because
it gives us some suggestion of t h e type of condi t ions w e
might recommend t h a t our Commissioners p lace i n an o rde r of
approval, t h e l e v e l s r e f e r r e d t o , t h e 910.5 t o 913, a r e
those l e v e l s t h a t would o b t a i n p r i n c i p a l l y during t h e
i r r i g a t i o n - r e c r e a t i o n season?
MR. SPEKCER: The l a k e l e v e l s t h a t a r e i n our
a p p l i c a t i o n a r e -- f i r s t , l e t me say t h a t t h e i n t e n t of
those i s t h e l ake l e v e l a s gauged a t t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Gauging S t a t i o n on t h e l ake , and-911 i s t h e h i s t o r i c o r
accustomed l ake l e v e l t h a t has been achieved under t h e o l d
s t r u c t u r e and 9 1 1 i s t h e e l e v a t i o n t h a t would be r e t a i n e d
during t h e i r r i g a t i o n and r e c r e a t i o n season.
The 910 and a h a l f is t h e l e v e l t h a t would be allowed,
a s I understand it, during winter condi t ions . The('913
e leva t ion would be t h a t l e v e l t h a t would be a t t a i n e d under
condi t ions of drought, as defined i n ou r Cooperation Plan,
which a r e genera l ly est imated t o occur i n about bne o u t of
seven years .
b1R. CHANDLER: The purpose of t h e ques t ion i s , I
it i s not c l e a r from t h e a p p l i c a t i o n whether t h e l e v e l s
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nonrecreation-irrigation period regarding l e v e l s ?
MR. SPENCER: Nbnrec?eation-irrigation --?
MR. CHANDLER: Say, t h i s time of year .
MR. SPENCER: I d o n ' t be l i eve we have a concern.
I would assume only under t h e drought condi t ions when you
would perhaps have r a i s e d t h e l e v e l of t h e l ake t b 913 and
during t h i s l a s t i r r i g a t i o n p a r t of t h e season, say t h e
l a s t i r r i g a t i o n of t h e perennia l crop, would you then s t a r t
drawing t h e l ake down i n order t o maintain t h e flows, t h e
minimum flows, because t h a t i s a l s o t h e t i m e of t h e year
t h e f i s h a r e migrat ing and a l s o t o be a b l e t o allow t h e
i r r i g a t i o n , t h e i r r i g a t o r s t o g e t - o n e l a s t douse of water
on t h e i r crops.
MR. CFANDLER: Okay. Thank you. One o t h e r
quest ion on l ake l e v e l s : There were two s ta tements i n
response regarding an upper l i m i t f o r t h e l a k e - b o t h s t a t i n g
t h a t 913 would-be a l i t t l e too high and t h e f looding of
some basements would occur arid 912 and a--half would be a
:.more appropriate--upper l i m i t .
1IR. SPENCER: ThJe do f e e l thefe- needs t o be some
refinement of those f i g u r e s and we a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n any
evidence o r information t h a t would show t h a t 913 would cause
f looding i n basements o r property damage. We would want t o
look a t t h a t and, i f necessarp, t h i s l ake l e v e l could be
adjus ted and should be ad jus ted so t h a t we haven ' t pu t
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ourse lves i n a p o s i t i o n of causing property damage.
We a l s o have a quest ion of t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p t h a t t h e
dam, t h e l e v e l a t t h e dam and t h e n i l lpond c u r r e n t l y and t h e
new loca t ion of t h e dam and what t h e e l eva t ion w i l l be i n t h e 8
l ake and w e need t o do some refinement t h e r e because it
appears t h a t because of t h e na tu re of t h e water,, t h e p i l i n g
up and so on, t h a t it i s n o t abso lu te ly c l e a r t h a t 911 a t
t h e dam w i l l c r e a t e a 9 1 1 a t t h e gauging s t a t i o n and s o w e
a r e going t o have t o do some more refinement on t h a t .
MR. CHANDLER: Tha t ' s t h e kind of information t h e
Commission w i l l be very i n t e r e s t e d i n deciding what type of
order of approval t o consider .
I\IR. SPENCER: I t w i l l no t be d i f f i c u l t t o o b t a i n
t h a t . We can provide t h a t working with our B r i t i s h Columbia
counterpar ts t o provide t h a t .
MR. CHANDLER: The a p p l i c a t i o n s t a t e s t h a t t h e new
con t ro l s t r u c t u r e w i l l inc lude f e a t u r e s d e s i r a b l e f o r t h e
cont ro l of m i l f o i l . Is t h e Commission being asked t o
approve t h a t a spec t of t h e c o n t r o l works?
MR. SPENCER: To t h e e x t e n t t h a t t h e concept a s
submitted by t h e Corps of Engineers provides f o r a drawdown
c a p a b i l i t y , yes , t h e Commission i s being asked t o approve
t h a t as' p a r t of t h e concept plan.
MR. CHANDLER: So t h e S t a t e of-washington consider:;
t h a t a p a r t of t h e works themselves, a s p a r t of t h e o v e r a l l
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p r o j e c t ?
MR. SPENCER: That i s with r e s p e c t t o t h e ga tes
and t h e s t r u c t u r a l f e a t u r e s of t h e dam t h a t allow drawdown,
yes.
MR. CHANDLER: It i s my understanding t h a t t h e
m i l f o i l c o n t r o l por t ion would be somewhere downstream near
where Zosel Dam is now.
MR. SPENCER: Yes, I th ink t h a t i s something e l s e
we want t o provide more information t o t h e Commission on. It
appears t h a t t,he screening down below t h e dam f o r m i l f o i l - -
fragments i s probably unnecessary now. .Unfortunately, we % - -
had a t one t i m e ' f e l t w e had a prevent ive program on Lake
Osoyoos t h a t would prevent m i l f o i l from e n t e r i n g i n t o t h e
lower Okanogan and en te r ing t h e Columbia River and t h e
screening has taken place. , I t has not been successfu l .
There i s m i l f o i l i n t h e lower Okanogan. There a r e many
colonies of m i l f o i l i n t h e Columbia River r e s e r v o i r s . To
put f u r t h e r screening i n a t t h i s t i m e o r t o cont inue
screening a t t h i s time would seem t o be a f r u i t l e s s e f f o r t .
MR. CHANDLER: D o t hese f e a t u r e s f o r m i l f o i l contrcl
have any e f f e c t on t h e passage of f i s h , e i t h e r upstream o r
downstream?
M R . SPENCER: ~ ~ a i n ^ , Z doubt w e would be p u t t i n g
i n t h e screen bu t i f they were i n , t h e r e is no quest ion we
would have t o make provis ions so we would no t i n t e r f e r e with
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t h e f i s h passage. Generally t h e screens do no t go t o t h e
bottom of t h e r i v e r and t h e f i s h passage -- and they a r e
a l s o very small s o t h a t you would no t , i n e f f e c t , have a
g i l l n e t the re . You would no t be i n t e r f e r i n g with t h e f i s h .
They would f i n d t h e i r way around i t and under it. I doubt
t h i s w i l l be a cons idera t ion and t h i s should be c l a r i f i e d
bu t I doubt w e w i l l proceed with screening a t a l l .
MR. CHANDLER: The a p p l i c a t i o n a l s o s t a t e s t h e
r e l o c a t i o n of Tonasket Creek a s a-roposal f o r new
con t ro l s t r u c t u r e , Would you e l a b o r a t e on t h a t .
MR. SPENCER: Tonasket Creek has t h e nas ty h a b i t
of discharging l a r g e loads pf sediment which have c r e a t e d - a
bar o r d e l t a which has then caused a back up of water and
under t h e p resen t s i t u a t i o n where Tonasket Creek i s upstream
from t h e e x i s t i n g dam, i n i t s e l f becomes a t t imes a l ake
l e v e l determinate.
The new concept, of course, l o c a t e s t h e dam upstream
of Tonasket Creek bu t a t t h e same t i n e it w i l l be use fu l
t o r e l o c a t e Tonasket Creek i n t o an o l d oxbow of t h e
Okanogan River and use t h a t oxbow a s a s e t t l i n g b a s i n i n
o rde r t o keep t h e bedload o u t of t h e Okanogan River and
causing any f u r t h e r back up of water a t t h e dam.
MR. CHANDLER: So you consider t h i s r e l o c a t i o n
a s p a r t of t h e o v e r a l l p r o j e c t t o b e t t e r c o n t r o l l ake levels: '
, Pa. SPENCER: Yes.
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MR. CHANDLER: When was t h e c r i t e r o n f o r drawdown
changed from 906 t o 909? Your s tatement i n r e p l y was t h a t
it d i d n ' t s e e m c o s t e f f e c t i v e t o do t h a t .
YR. SPENCER: Steve, perhaps you can answer t h a t .
STEVE MITCHELL, having been sworn on oa th , d id Department of Ecology, t e s t i f y a s follorvs: S t a t e of Washington
MR. NITCHELL: The Gorp of Engineers ' o r i g i n a l
plan had t h e drawdown, a s you s a i d , a t 9 0 6 . I n our study
with t h e Canadians and so f o r t h , t h e main reason f o r t h a t
was t o c o n t r o l m i l f o i l , draw it a l l t h e way down, t h e water
l e v e l , and then perhaps use some kind of f r eez ing , during
t h e winter pe t t h e f r eez ing condi t ions t ake over and c o n t r o l
m i l f o i l .
We s t i l l i n our design have t h a t c a p a b i l i t y but it i s
not i n j u s t normal opera t ing condi t ions because t h e o r i g i n a l
p lan we j u s t r e a l l y d o n ' t r e a l i z e -- o r we d o n ' t know f o r
s u r e whether t h a t would be v iab le . We need t o look a t t h i s
and s tudy it, but t h e a c t u a l design w i l l al low t h a t . The
way we have it in the application will'allow the water'level
t o be drawn down t o 906.
I n add i t ion t o t h a t i n our d i scuss ions and so f o r t h
w i t h B r i t i s h Columbia o f f i c i a l s we r e a l i z e d t h a t t o draw
t h e l a k e l e v e l down t o ---- 906 i n 4 Canada, w e would need, a s
John Spencer mentioned before , we would need apprec iable
;dredging e s p e c i a l l y i n t h e v i c i n i t y of Haynes Poin t and
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s u r e a t t h i s t i m e . This i s t h e reason w e r a i s e it t o 911.
MR. CHANDLER: Thank you. A couple o t h e r ques t ion
What i s t h e p ro jec t ed t i m e t a b l e f o r cons t ruc t ion? The
reason why I ask i s t h e Commission i n r e c e n t yea r s has p u t
1
i n o r d e r s o r approval a cond i t ion t h a t whatever is approved
be s u b s t a n t i a l l y complete wi th in a c e r t a i n s p e c i f i e d per iod
of t ime s o w e d o n ' t run i n t o o t h e r d i f f i c u l t i e s .
MR. SPENCER: The S t a t e of Washington has a budget
r eques t i n f o r i t s l e g i s l a t u r e i n January f o r our s h a r e of
t h e c a p i t a l cost , :our sha re being 50 pe rcen t of t h e c a p i t a l
c'dst and w e a r e ask ing f o r an appropr i a t ion of bond funds
which w e r e approved by t h e v o t e r s l a s t November f o r water
supply f a c i l i t i e s , s o t h a t t h e f inanc ing i s t h e r e . W e need
an appropr i a t ion from our l e g i s l a t u r e , t h e r e q u e s t t o be
submitted t o t h e l e g i s l a t u r e i n January.
I f w e r e c e i v e approval of t h a t r eques t , w e w i l l be a b l e
whether t h a t would be c o s t e f f e c t i v e o r n o t , w e a r e n o t . -1
t o s t a r t design i n t h e s p r i n g perhaps a s e a r l y a s June of
-1982. A t t h a t t i m e w e w i l l e n t e r an agreement wi th B r i t i s h
Columbia f o r t h e j o i n t paying of t h e design c o s t s and w e
would.expect des ign t o t a k e perhaps s i x months: SO,
o p t i m i s t i c a l l y , w e would have design done by January of 1983
and then w e would begin p repa ra t ion t o s t a r t c o n s t r u c t i o n s o
t h a t w e could look a t a cons t ruc t ion schedule of anywhere
from a s t a r t up of May o r June of ' 3 3 t o completion i n
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(November of ' 8 3 . We have a r a t h e r broad cons t ruc t ion t i m e
per iod es t ab l i shed here because we want t o t ake i n t o account
i n t h e cons t ruc t ion , one, no t i n t e r f e r i n g with t h e
anadromous f i s h runs and, two, t h e water flow l e v e l . We
don ' t want t o be cons t ruc t ing i f , i n f a c t , t h e r e i s going
t o be a l a r g e r e l e a s e of water because of s to rage changes
i n t h e upper Okanogan. Of course, w e have t o be aware of
o the r cons t ruc t ion l i m i t a t i o n s such a s f reez ing condi t ions
and o the r weather condi t ions , i f snow i s s t i l l on t h e ground
and s o on. So we have t h i s r a t h e r broad window t o do
cons t ruc t ion wi th in from, say, &lay o r June ' 8 3 t o November
' 8 3 b u t t h a t ' s roughly our schedule.
MR. CHANDLER: Thank you. J u s t orie o t h e r genera l
ques t ion . This g e t s back t o t h e Cooperation Plan and t h e
r e l a t i o n s h i p between it and t h e app l i ca t ion . \ToAyhat e x t e n t
_shou ld khe Commission look t o t h e Cooperation Plan f o r
guidance i n t r y i n g t o determine what types of condi t ions t o
'set i n an o rde r of approval should t h e p r o j e c t be approved?
MR. SPENCER: Cer ta in ly t h e Commission i s looking
a t the' Cooperation Plan as evidence t h a t t h e s t r u c t u r e w i l l
be operated t o maintain t h e l ake l e v e l s and understand how
t h e mechanics of t h a t w i l l be accomplished. I th ink beyond
t h a t , then, t h e Commission ought t o be looking only a t t h e
approval of t h e s t r u c t u r e i t s e l f , a s t o whether it meets
t h e needs a s f a r a s maintaining those l ake l e v e l s and a l s o
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s e t t i n g those l ake l e v e l s i n t h e o rde r which, i n m y estima-
t i o n , would- r ep lace t h e previous o rde r s of t h e Commission ,,-- t h a t have s e t maximum lake l e v e l s .
I d o n ' t be l i eve and t h e S t a t e of Washington's p o s i t i o n
i s t h a t t h e order approving t h e cons t ruc t ion of t h e d&n
should no t inc lude any provis ions dea l ing with trans-border
flows o r use of t h e dam f o r s to rage and subsequent use of
t h a t s to red water. FJe f e e l t h a t t h e c o n s t r a i n t s t h a t t h e
Commission would pu t on t h e dam i n terms of maintaining
t h e l ake l e v e l s during various per iods of t h e year would be
adequate t o r ep resen t t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l i n t e r e s t s . t h a t w e a re
dea l ing with here.
CHANDLER: Thanlc you very much, Plr. Chairman.
That is a l l t h a t I have. M r . Wex may have some ques t ions .
SAYUEL WEX, Legal Adviser, Canadian Sect ion , I J C
NR. WEX: Maybe t o j u s t ca r ry on on t h a t l a s t
po in t a l i t t l e b i t , we have a s t r u c t u r e t h a t you wish t o
b u i l d t h a t would have t h e phys ica l c a p a b i l i t y t o g ive
e f f e c t t o t h e plan. You a r e asking t h e Commission t o look
a t c e r t a i n a spec t s of t h e p lan , namely t h e l e v e l s , and t o
d is regard t h e flow quest ion. And t h e f u r t h e r p o i n t you h ive
made i s t h a t , i n any event , t h i s i s no t a binding aqreement
between t h e S t a t e and t h e Province because it would be
beyond t h e l e g a l powers of t h e S t a t e and t h e Province t o
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I e n t e r i n t o such an agreement. I b e l i e v e t h a t is what I hear
you t o say.
MR. SPENCER: h hat ' s. r i g h t .
MR. WEX: And I would assume from t h a t t h e S t a t e
and t h e Province would p r e f e r t h e fed-era1 a u t h o r i t i e s n o t
' e n t e r i n t o a formal agreement t o g i v e e f f e c t t o t h i s p lan .
MR. SPENCER: T h a t ' s c o r r e c t .
MR. WEX: That l eaves u s i n perhaps a s i t u a t i o n
where t h e S t a t e and t h e Province p r e f e r n o t t o have a
b ind ing agreement because they do n o t wish t o go t o t h e
f e d e r a l a u t h o r i t i e s . They p r e f e r t o l e a v e it somewhat
ambiguous and on a b e s t e f f o r t o r good f a i t h unders tanding.
Rea l iz ing t h a t t h e Cornmissionfs r e s p o n s i b i l i t y , i f it
i s t o p r o t e c t i n t e r e s t s upstream from t h e p r o j e c t i n t h e
o t h e r coun t ry , i n t h i s case i n Canada, would be t o se t
l e v e l s t h a t would p r o t e c t t h e i n t e r e s t s i n t h a t coun t ry ,
s o t h a t w e a r e on ly concerned wi th t h e s e t t i n g of a range
'910.5 t o 913, i f w e d o n ' t have o t h e r evidence t h a t
c o n s t i t u t e s a problem, keeping t h e l a k e ,within t h o s e l e v e l s
i n t h e drought y e a r w'uld be t h e p r o t e c t i o n t h a t you, from
your d i s c u s s i o n s wi th B r i t i s h Columbia, b e l i e v e would
:p ro t ec t t h e i n t e r e s t s adequa te ly i n Canada. That is your
unders tanding from your d i s c u s s i o n s w i t h B.C. ; would t h a t be
f a i r ?
MR. SPENCER: T h a t ' s f a i r b u t I t h i n k it may be
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o v e r s t a t i n g t h e , case. Where t h e impl ica t ion i s t h e r e i s no
t r u e i n t e r e s t i n p ro tec t ing such th ings a s minimum flows i n
t h e r i v e r f o r f i s h e r i e s purpose, t h a t they a r e loose ly
p ro tec ted , t h a t t h e r e i s no i n t e r e s t i n f lood c o n t r o l o r
p ro tec t ion o r t h a t t h e r e i s some s o r t of ambiguous de te rn ina -
t i o n of how much of t h a t water can be used f o r i r r i g a t i o n
versus o t h e r purposes and t h i s i s not t r u e .
The S t a t e of Washington has e s t a b l i s h e d minimum flows
f o r t h e Okanogan River and those minimum flows a r e binding
on junior w a t e r r i g h t holders and t h e new p r o j e c t t h a t w i l l
be going i n t h e r e is s u b j e c t t o a t t a i n i n g those minimum
flows. They have back up supplemental water from t h e
Sirnilkameen River i n drought yea r s so they w i l l not i n t e r -
f e r e with those minimum flows and t h e s to rage i s f o r t h e
purpose of maintaining t h e minimum flows and p r o t e c t i n g ,
again, t h e i r r i g a t e d l ands , p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e pe renn ia l croys
which without water could s u f f e r permanent damage, and t h a t
a l l cones under t h e s t a t e water r i g h t law. Our minimum flow;
i n t h e S t a t e of Washington c o n s t i t u t e a water r i g h t j u s t a s
a d ivers ionary r i g h t does, o r j u s t a s a d ivers ionary r i g h t ,
so we do f e e l -- CHAIRI4Af.J PlcEWEN: Could you speak up a little.
Some i n t h e back a r e having t r o u b l e hearing.
14R. SPENCER: We do f e e l t h a t under s t a t e law
which according t o a t l e a s t United S t a t e s government
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p o l i c i e s and laws t h a t th'e i n t e r e s t s a r e being pro tec ted i n
,our p a r t , i n our s i d e of t h e border.
MR. WEX: Sure, and it wasn ' t my i n t e n t i o n i n any
way t o quest ion what t h e S t a t e of Washington on i t s s i d e of
t h e border with i t s water would be doing.
?!R. SPENCER: Your conclusion i s c o r r e c t .
XR. VEX: We a r e only d i scuss ing t h e t rans-border
o r trans-boundary s i t u a t i o n .
IV,. SPENCER: Yes.
MR. WEX: So t h a t i n order t o g ive e f f e c t , now,
t o t h e plan and t h e minimum flows t h a t you envisage, l e t ' s
say i n t h e f i r s t two drought yea r s , no t t h e t h i r d , is i t you
understanding t h a t perhaps a d d i t i o n a l waters t h a t have been
passed over t h e l a s t 50 years -- l e t ' s say from t h e time
Zosel Dam was f i r s t b u i l t -- t h a t it would be necessary t o
pass a d d i t i o n a l waters down t h e system i n o rde r t o g ive
e f f e c t t o t h e Cooperation Plan?
MR. SPENCER: During t h e f i rs t two yea r s of t h e
drought t h e understanding is t h a t t h e r e w i l l be 1 0 0 cfs
coming i n t o t h e system, i n t o t h e l ake , as a minimum and t o
t h e e x t e n t thacwe can s t o r e t h a t up t o 913 s o t h a t i n t h e
f i n a l per iod of any drought t h i s t i m e of t h e year you could
maintain flows and d ive r s ions a t some adequate l e v e l .
During t h e t h i r d year of t h e drought it i s our understanding
t h a t t h e Cooperation Plan does not provide f o r any
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guarantees of any water or any flows, particular flows
coming into the system.
MR. WEX: But in the first two years it is your
understanding that there is -- MR. SPENCER: 1.00 cfs is expected as a minimum-.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Mr. Wex, could I interrupt for
a moment. First, a question to Mr. Moos, Mr. Spencer and
Mr. Mitchell. You gentlemen will be with us this afternoon
in Osoyoos? L
RESPONSE IN UNISON: Yes.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Could I suggest we might
reserve on further questioning by counsel because I am
a little concerned and I am sure fellow Commissioners share
it. We have, I believe, eight cards that I have received
of people who wish to testify and we must meet that
schedule and conclude here not later than quarter to 12:OO.
Yes, Mr. Chandler?
MR. CHANDLER: Mr. Chairman, I might also suggest
the applicant may wish to listen to the other testimony that
takes place during the day and perhaps at some appropriate
time near the end of this afternoon's hearing nay wish to
respond to certain issues that may have arisen.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Yes. There may be questions
raised to which we will have to have your response.
The Chair at this time would like to warmly welcome the
- CAROL L. DEWEY
Court Reporter, Inc. S. 5107 PERRY
SPOKANE. WASHINGTON 99203 (M9) 448-8467
presence here of the International Osoyoos Lake Board of
Control, first, Charles Collier of the United States -- would you identify yourselves -- Gordon Tofte of Canada, Peter Brady and Kris Kauffman.
Gentlemen, did you care to make a statement at this
time?
MR. COLLIER: Yes, we would be happy to make a
statement.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Mr. Collier is the U.S. Co-
Chairman of the Board.
CHARLES COLLIER, havinq been sworn on Co-Chairman, International oath, did testify ,as Osoyoos Lake Board of Control, follows : (District Chief, United States Geological Survey)
MR. COLLIER: P 4 r . Chairman and Commissioners, the
International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control is pleased to
present a brief statement at this hearing. We will review
the history of Zosel Dam, discuss its present condition, and
comment briefly on the application by the State of FJashinqto:l
I would first like to introduce the members of the
International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control: Mr. Gordon
Tofte, Regional Chief, Water Resources Branch of Inland
Waters Directorate, Pacific and Yukon Region and Chairman
of the Canadian Section of the Board; and Mr. Peter Brady,
Director, Water Management Branch, Ministry of Environment,
Province of British Columbia, member of the Canadian
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Sect ion. Member of t h e United S t a t e s Sect ion of t h e Board
is M r . K r i s Kauffman, Chief Engineer Washington S t a t e
Department of Parks and Recreation, and myself ,
M r . Charles R. C o l l i e r , D i s t r i c t Chief , United S t a t e s
Geological Survey, Washington, Chairman of t h e United
S t a t e s Sect ion. We have two a d d i t i o n a l members, M r . E . W .
Clark, Regional Direc tor , Inland Waters Di rec to ra te ,
Environment Canada, who i s another member of t h e Canadian
Sect ion , and Colonel Hintz, D i s t r i c t Engineer, S e a t t l e
D i s t r i c t , U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, another member of
t h e United S t a t e s Sec t ion , who a r e no t p resen t today.
Colonel Hintz i s represented today by 14.r. Richard
t4cLaughlin. Dick i s Chief of t h e Water Control Sec t ion f o r
t h e S e a t t l e D i s t r i c t .
Zosel Dam i s a timber c r i b , r o c k - f i l l e d , and concrete
s t r u c t u r e loca ted about 1 . 7 mi les downstream from t h e out -
l e t of Osoyoos Lake. The d m was b u i l t i n 1927 by
W i l l i a m Zosel under Reservoir Permit N o . 5 4 issued
November 18, 1 9 2 6 by t h e Washington S t a t e Supervisor of
Hydraulics, Olympia, Washington (now Washington S t a t e
Department of Ecology). I t was o r i g i n a l l y cons t ruc ted a s a
rock- f i l l ed timber c r i b and p i l i n a dam wi th a top l eng th of
1 9 0 f e e t , a bottom leng th of 76 f e e t , a top width of 1 2 f e e t .
and with a 3 t o 1 f r o n t s lope and a 2 t o 1 back s lope . The
est imated c o s t of t h e o r i g i n a l s t r u c t u r e was $2,500. The
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dam was built to create a millpond with a capacity of 126
acre-feet, for impounding saw logs. It is interesting to
note that in the'Permit no mention is made of Osoyoos Lake.
However, it became apparent that the dam did effect the
level of Osoyoos Lake, particularly at flood stages, and the
matter was referred to the International Joint Commission.
In response to an application of the State of
Washington dated September 26, 1942, the International
Joint Commission held hearings at Penticton, B.C. and
appointed a special Board of Engineers to study the problem
of backwater in Osoyoos Lake. At its semi-annual meeting on
April 1, 1946, the IJC accepted the '~oard of Engineers '
report and, following public hearings at Osoyoos, B.C. and
Oroville, Washington issued the order of September 12,
1946 which is in effect today. The order, based on the
Board of Engineers' report and on the testimony at the
hearings included the following five sections:
Section 1 required structural alterations of Zosel Dam
so that it would have sufficient outlet capacity that at
millpond elevation of 911 feet, 1929 U.S. datum, would not
be exceeded while discharging up to 2,500 cubic feet per
second.
Section 2 required that Mr. ~illiam Zosel prepare
plans for these alterations and submit them to the
2s Commission for approval. The alterations were completed
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in 1948.
Section 3 established the International Osoyoos Lake
Board of Control to insure the carrying out of the provisions
of the Order. The Board now consists of six members, two
each from the engineering services of the Governments of
Canada and the United States, and one each from the Province
of British Columbia and the State of Washington.
Section 4 required that the alteration and maintenance
of Zosel Dam be carried out by the owner under the general
supervision of the Board and the approval of the Commission.
Section 5 reserved the right of the Commission to
amend the Order.
It should be emphasized that the current Order
specifies only the maximum elevation at the millpond behind
Zosel Dam and not the maximum level of Osoyoos Lake. The
lake level has at times exceeded the millpond level at
Zosel Dam by more than 2.0 feet.
The Order also recognizes that under certain conditions
the millpond elevation at Zosel Dam of 911.00 feet would be
exceeded. This may occur when inflow to the millpond
exceeds 2,500 cubic feet per second or when backwater
conditions from the Similkameen River reduce the discharge
through the dam.
Tonasket Creek enters the Okanogan River 1.3 miles
downstream from Osoyoos Lake and 0.4 mile upstream from
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Zosel Dam. Although it has a drainage a r e a of only about I 60 square mi les , TpKasket-_ . - - Creek t r a n s p o r t s - a - s i g n i f i c a n t I load of sand and gravel during high flows. When t h e d i s -
charge and v e l o c i t y of t h e Okanogan River a r e too low t o
t r a n s p o r t t h i s sediment, t h e m a t e r i a l i s deposi ted t o form a I bar across t h e Okanogan River. 'Per iodic dredging i s
requi red t o prevent t h e bar from being t h e primary low-flow I c o n t r o l f o r t h e l e v e l of Osoyoos Lake r a t h e r than Zosel Dam.
Since issuance of t h e 1 9 4 6 Order 35 years ago, t h e
discharge capaci ty of Zosel Dam has been s i g n i f i c a n t l y
reduced. Fish ladders have been i n s t a l l e d i n t h e bays on
each end of t h e dam and one bay was f i l l e d t o maintain
i n t e g r i t y of t h e s t r u c t u r e . These modif icat ions have reduce
the- maximum discharge capaci ty a t mi l lpond-e levat ion 911.00 .
f e e t t o l e s s than 2,100 cubic f e e t per second. i During t h e sp r ing snowrnelt runoff most years , some I
v i o l a t i o n of t h e 911.00 f e e t e l e v a t i o n of t h e n i l l ~ o n d does
occur; however, t h e amounts a r e genera l ly minor, 0.01 t o
I 0.30 f o o t and l a s t i n g only f o r s h o r t per iods . I I n February 1979 t h e Oroville-Tonasket I r r i g a t i o n
I
D i s t r i c t assumed t h e r o u t i n e opera t ion of t h e dam. The
Board would l i k e t o t ake t h i s opportuni ty t o thank t h e
I r r i g a t i o n D i s t r i c t and p a r t i c u l a r l y i t s Secretary-Manager, I X r . Lowell F e l t , f o r t h e i r consc ient ious e f f o r t s and
cooperation i n t h i s t a sk . The S t a t e of Washington has
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assumed r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r maintenance of t h e dam and has
a l s o been ins t rumenta l i n making pe r iod ic r e p a i r s . I n
August 1974, a 12-foot wide s e c t i o n f a i l e d and was repa i red
under supervis ion of t h e Washington S t a t e Department of
Ecology. In Apr i l 1978 a t t h e r eques t of t h e Commission
and Board of Control , t h e S e a t t l e ~ i s t r i c t , U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers inspected Zosel Dam f o r i t s s t r u c t u r a l in t eg -
r i t y . I t was i n extremely poor condi t ion and ex tens ive
temporary r e p a i r s were made under t h e supervis ion of t h e
Washington S t a t e Department of Ecology. These r e p a i r s
included:
1. Placing 900 cubic yards of coarse rock f i l l i n a
hole immediately below t h e dam.
2. Rebuilding t h e r i g h t sp i l lway g a t e and framework,
and f i l l i n g a hole under t h e bay.
3 . F i l l i n g t h e depression upstream and ad jacen t t o
the r i g h t embankment.
4 . Repairing r a i l i n g s i n walkway and extending them
on t h e r i g h t s i d e .
5 . Construct ing s u b s t a n t i a l diagnonal bracing a t
each bent on t h e timber stop-log s t r u c t u r e .
6. Placing r i p r a p upstream and downstream along t h e
r i g h t bank.
These temporary r e p a i r s w e r e completed i n March 1979,
inspected , and accepted by t h e Board of Control on May 11,
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1979. The Department of Ecology has ind ica ted t o t h e Board
of Control t h e S t a t e ' s i n t e n t t o maintain t h e short-term
i n t e g r i t y of t h e dam u n t i l such time a s a new c o n t r o l
s t r u c t u r e f o r Osoyoos Lake i s constructed. f
A t t h e hearing i n Orovi l le on September 1 4 , 1978, t h e
Commission asked t h e Board of Control t o provide a
conceptual p lan and c o s t e s t ima te f o r a c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e t o
replace Zosel Dam. The S e a t t l e D i s t r i c t , U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers prepared t h e p lan f o r t h e Board. The p lan was
submitted t o t h e Commission on May 4 , 1979.
The S t a t e of Washington has , wi th r ev i s ion , adopted
t h i s p lan i n t h e i r Application f o r an Order of Approval,
da ted December 2 2 , 1980. This a p p l i c a t i o n i s t o cons t ruc t
a new c o n t r o l works f o r r egu la t ing t h e l e v e l of Osoyoos
Lake. Attached t o t h e Applicat ion f o r Information proposes
only i s a B r i t i s h Columbia Washington S t a t e Cooperation Plan
f o r Osoyoos Lake Levels and Trans-Border Flows.
The Board of Controls concurs t h a t t h e primary concern
i s Osoyoos Lake and regu la t ion should be based on t h e l ake
l e v e l r a t h e r than t h e millpond l e v e l . This cannot be
accomplished with t h e p resen t c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e . ,The
a i f f e r e n c e i n - l e v e l s between Osoyoos Lake and t h e Zosel
inillpond is no t cons tant but v a r i e s according t o condi t ions
and flows i n t h e channel connecting them. Establishment of
d e s i r a b l e l i m i t s f o r Osoyoos Lake would be very b e n e f i c i a l .
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1 To accomblish this a structure such as that proposed by the
2 State of Washington must be constructed to replace Zosel Dam
I The International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control
4 1 considers that the existing dam built by William Zosel 5 should be replaced within the next three years. A new
6 structure would be a logical and feasible step towards
7 solving many of the water-level problems that have plagued
8 the area for a number of years. High water levels would be
9 / alleviated by an improved outlet capacity and outlet channel
l 3 I Mr. Chairman and Commissioners, we appreciate the
, 10 Low-level control would be facilitated and greater use of
14 1 opportunity to appear before the Commission today and to
I '
15 participate at these public hearings. I
16 Thank you. "7 ..'
1 1 the lake as a storage reservoir during severe droughts
12 would be possible.
C H A I ~ ~ ~ P J ;.lcEWEN: Thank you, Mr. Collier. \
Mr. Olson.
19 COMMISSIONER OLSON: As you probably know, most
20 of us are fairly new to these responsibilities as well and
21 one of the concerns 1 have is making sure that I understand
22 fully about the role and function of the Board of Control
23 1 that we have appointed is, and perhaps I would take an
24 I instance that happened and you might clear up my
2s 1 miconception or make sure I understand more fully,.
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The f i r s t paragraph of t h e o r d e r t h a t you mentioned
r e q u i r e s t h e d i scha rge c a p a c i t y of 2,500 cub ic f e e t pe r
second a t a c e r t a i n e l e v a t i o n .
Recently t h e r e was h igh w a t e r and I t h i n k t h e maximum
l e v e l s were exceeded f o r some 2 3 o r 24 days and it was I
determined then t h a t t h e d i s c h a r g e c a p a c i t y of t h a t
s t r u c t u r e was a t l e a s t 20 p e r c e n t less than what t h e I J C
o r d e r r e q u i r e d and s u p e r f i c i a l l y o r prima f a c i e , i n any
e v e n t , it appears t h a t t h e S t a t e o f Washington o r t h e
1 i r r i g a t i o n d i s t r i c t t h a t managed t h e dam e i t h e r never
provided adequate d i scha rqe c a p a c i t y i n t h e s t r u c t u r e o r
opera ted it s o a s t o n o t acccmplish t h a t maximum d i scha rqe .
NOW, I may be wrong on some o f a y t e c h n i c a l d a t a b u t
t h e r e w e r e o t h e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n s a s w e l l , t h e r e v e r s e f low
and upkeep and s o on t h a t c o n t r i b u t e d t o t h a t s i t u a t i o n .
But t h e f a c t I would l i k e t o d i r e c t your a t t e n t i o n t o , g iven
t h e exp res s n a t u r e of t h e o r d e r r e q u i r i n g t h a t d i s cha rge
c a p a c i t y and over t h e cou r se of something l i k e 20 y e a r s i t
never occurred; t h a t c a p a c i t y simply wasn ' t t h e r e .
Is t h a t t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f t h e ~ o a r d of Control t o
monitor t h a t s o r t of t h i n g and t h e n t h e subsequent q u e s t i o n ,
of course , i s no person came d i r e c t l y t o u s showing they had
s u f f e r e d damaae by t h o s e v i o l a t i o n s o f t h e o r d e r b u t I am
wondering i f t h e Board 'sees it as t h e i r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o see
i f anv damage does occur , n o t p u t t h e t o t a l onus on t h e -
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3 6 OLSON
p a r t i c u l a r person t o come forward.
I f you would speak t o t h a t .
MR. COLLIER: The r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of t h e Board i s
t o c a r r y ou t t h e Commission's order t o see t h a t it i s
c a r r i e d out .
When t h e r e p a i r s o r a l t e r a t i o n s w e r e completed i n 1 9 4 8 ,
t h e dam d i d pass t h e 2,500 c f s .
COPIPIISSIONER OLSON: Is t h a t opinion o r f i rm f a c t ?
NR. COLLIER: I be l i eve f i rm f a c t .
COMMISSIONER OLSON: And you a r e under oa th .
T1R. COLLIER: From t h e Board of Con t ro l ' s r e p o r t
when they accepted and approved t h e plan. Since then t h e dam,
of course, has d e t e r i o r a t e d . One bay had t o be completely
plugged t o keep t h e i n t e g r i t y of t h e dam, and t h e f i s h
l adders o r i g i n a l l y put i n so t h e panels could be removed
t o pass flow, those no longer can be removed, aga in , by
o l d age. So t h a t t h e capaci ty now has been reduced and
w e f e e l now t h a t t h e capaci ty i s probably down t o something
l e s s than 2,100.
COFIE-IISSIONER OLSON: . 2 , 0 1 9 , I be l i eve I have been
n o t i f i e d .
COLLIER: The o r i g i n a l order d i d allow 9 1 1
f e e t t o be exceeded under c e r t a i n condi t ions due t o back-
water condi t ions o r when t h e r e was g r e a t e r d ischarge coming
through than 2,500.
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COlIMISSIOMER OLSON: So, in effect, then what
happened was that the operator of the dam made certain
judgments as to the importance of the various requirements
and decided that to increase the discharge capacity, you
just take these out? I am sure that is perhaps over
simplistic but that is not a very difficult thing to do.
So there was a judgment there that was more important in
some fashion to do something other than maintain the
discharge capacity. You see the implication I am raising.
If that occurs, then I am just becoming very nervous that
if we accept the State of Washington's pro?osal that we
really ought not to take account of the multi-purpose nature
of the proposed dam, that we then delegate to someone else
what is primarily our responsibility which is the inplica-
tion of the case.
Thank you.
CIiAIELn4AIJ McEWEN: Mr. Collier, just to follow up
on that, the reduced capacity, discharge capacity of the dam.
was occasioned by repairs that were made to maintain the
structure.
?ax. COLLIER: That's correct, repairs.
CBAIZYIAN McEWEN: In other words, it wasn't a
conscious desire of your Board to reduce the capacity of
the outflow. It was simply to maintain this old and
deteriorating structure.
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
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MR. COLLIER: Y e s .
CEAIIirIirJAEU' ?ICEWEN: And as a r e s u l t of those
repairs , you l o s t capaci ty?
MR. COLLIER: Y e s .
CHAIWAN PIcEIVEN: T h a n k you very m u c h . Do any
o the r C o m m i s s i o n e r s have ques t ions .
M r . T o t t e n .
COPOIISSIOMER TOTTEX: For m y o w n reference , w h a t
i s t h e l eve l of t h e lake r i g h t n o w ?
MR. COLLIEX: W e could m a k e a c a l l and f i n d o u t .
PIR. IilcPJEIi: 9 1 0 a l m o s t exac t ly .
COII?IISSIONER TOTTEN: T h e n a x i m u m discharge?
MR. COLLIER: A t t h e p r e s e n t t i m e ? S o m e t h i n q
less than 2 , 1 0 0 cfs.
COIVIISSIONER EEDARD: T h e l eve l yesterdav T~?as
w h a t ?
MR. SHEARDOIVIJ: 939.77. Y e are t w o i nches
d i f f e r e n t f r o m your reading d o w n here; i s t h a t correct?
14R. COLLIER: Y e s , t h a t i s a d i f f e r e n t d a t u m t han
the m i l l p o n d .
FIR. McNEIL: May I s o r t of m a k e a p o i n t here.
T h e r e are t w o d a t u r n i n t h i s lake. W e are qoing t o ge t
confused i f you d o n ' t 9et clear w h i c h d a t u m w e are t a l k i n g
about.
The 9 1 0 I spoke of i s U n i t e d S ta tes data. T h e
b
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gentleman along t h e r e , 909.77, i s r e f e r r i n g t o Canadian
d a t a , The two f i g u r e s are w i t h i n t h r e e hundredths of each
o t h e r .
CHAIRT-IAN McEWEN: I t h i n k t h i s Commission would
a g r e e t h a t i s a l l t h e d i f f e r e n c e s between t h e United S t a t e s
and Canada could be reduced t o .33 of an inch , t h a t would
be reasonably , I t h i n k , accepted.
M r . McNeil, I seem t o have your ca rd nex t h e r e and
they a r e n o t i n any p a r t i c u l a r o r d e r t o t e s t i f y . Did you
wish t o t e s t i f y a t t h i s time?
MI?. ED167ARDS: Excuse m e , F r . Chairman. llIy name
i s Edwards and I am he re t o r e p r e s e n t t h e Province of
B r i t i s h Columbia.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Excuse m e , M r . Edwards.
MR. EDWARDS: I wonder, i n l i g h t of t h e s t a t emen t
you made e a r l i e r about t h e p o t e n t i a l t i m e d i f f i c u l t y , i f
B r i t i s h Columbia might d e f e r and nake a s t a t emen t t h i s
a f t e rnoon and a l low t h o s e l o c a l persons who miqht want t o
make a statement to do so.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: That i s ve ry k ind o f you,
Mr. Edwards, t o make t h a t sugges t ion .
Do I have your card?
MR. EDWARDS: Y e s , I b e l i e v e so .
COtIMISSIOMER OLSON: You a r e n o t r e g i s t e r e d ; you
c a n ' t d e f e r .
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MR. EDWARDS: That makes it easy for everybody.
CHAIRMAN McEtJEN: I'm sorry. I have it right
here. That's fine. You will testify at Osoyoos.
The next card that comes to my hand is Mr. Dick Thayer,
Similkameen-Okanogan Flood Control and Reclamation League.
Mr. Thayer.
DICK THAYER, having been sworn on oath, did President, testify as follows: Similkameen-Okanogan Flood Control and Reclamation League,
MR. THAYER: As indicated, I represent as
President the Similkameen-Okanogan Flood Control and
Reclamation League and as such this is the testimony I
would like to present.
Our organization represents the communities within
the Okanogan River basin in the State of Washington. Since
1948 we have been keenly interested in flood control and
reclamation issues and have taken an active part in the
encouragement of flood control measures for Osoyoos Lake.
We support the proposed construction of a new control
works for regulating the levels of Osoyoos Lake, and for
maintenance of the lake level at 911.0 feet. We are
particularly interested in having the capacity to store
"water in the lake to 913.0'feet for use during periods of
extreme drought. The 2.5 feet.of water made available for
this purpose could under the right circumstances provide a
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tremendous economic benefit to the agricultural economy of
our area.
With these considerations in mind we support the sub-
mission to the International Joint Commission for an Order
of Approval pursuant to Article IV of the Boundary Waters
Treaty and urge a response to this application as soon as
practicable.
Thank you.
CHAIWAN McEWEN: Thank you very much, Mr. Thayer.
Do you have another copy there, -Nr. Thayer?
Elr. Thayer, one question. Would you accept 912.5?
MR. THAYER: If the State is amenable to that,
we would be, yes.
CHAIRIJlAN IlcEWEN: We have had some indication -- we may hear about that further today -- that that might alleviate some flooding problem.
COIJE~ISSIO?JER BULBN: Do vou know anything about
the economic interests to be served by the capturing of
this water, the commercial effect?
MR. THAYER: Well, was it three years ago, I
believe, when we had the possibility of a severe drought
situation occurring. There was considerable concern about
being able to irrigate the orchards and the orchards that
are served by the'oroville-Tonasket irrigation system which
comprised 10,000 acres of prime apple-producing orchards.
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I f water had n o t been a v a i l a b l e f o r l a t e i r r i g a t i o n season,
it would have had a profound economic impact on o u r a p p l e
i n d u s t r y and o u r l o c a l economy and t h i s conceivably could
happen aga in . The c a p a b i l i t y of having t h e wate r t o
i r r i g a t e even one more t i m e l a t e i n t h e season could p r o t e c t
t h e economic va lue of t h e app le c rops and, t h e r e f o r e , it is
very v i t a l and very impor tan t t o have t h a t source of wate r
a v a i l a b l e and t h a t i s t h e on ly sou rce o f wate r t h a t would
be a v a i l a b l e under extreme drought c o n d i t i o n s .
CHAIRLVVN McEbIEN: A r e t h e r e any o t h e r q u e s t i o n s
from t h e Commissioners?
Thank you very much, M r . Thayer.
EIR. THAYER: Thank you f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o
t e s t i f y .
I CHAIRMAN McEWEN: M r . A r t Henderson.
ART HENDERSON, having been sworn on o a t h , d i d t e s t i f y a s fo l lows:
MR. HENDERSON: The on ly ques t ion i n mind --
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eve ry th ing else i s p r e t t y well answered -- i s t h e r e any
oppor tun i ty f o r h y d r o e l e c t r i c from t h i s dam? T h a t ' s t h e on ly
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ques t ion I have g o t t o ask .
COiW4ISSIONER BULEN: The S t a t e of Washington
might r e p l y .
MR. MITCHELL: Consider ing t h e e l e v a t i o n s , t h e
d i f f e r e n c e i n e l e v a t i o n s between t h e upstream and downstream
4 3 HENDERSO?!?
of t h e new proposed s t r u c t u r e which i s j u s t a f e w f e e t , w e
f e e l i n looking i n t o it t h a t t h e r e i s j u s t n o t t h a t
opportuni ty. However, a s we have s t a t e d i n our response
t o t h e Commission f o r t h e l e t t e r s t h a t w e -- during our
design, d e t a i l e d des igns , w e w i l l look f u r t h e r i n t o t h a t
and i f t h e r e i s t h e opportuni ty, w e w i l l consider it
se r ious ly .
MR. HENDERSON: Who makes t h e dec i s ion on t h a t ?
MR. MITCHELL: W e do.
CHAIRMAN McEWEK: Stan Por te r .
STAN PORTER, having been sworn on o a t h , d i d P a s t P res iden t , t e s t i f y a s follows: Orov i l l e Chamber of Commerce,
MR. PORTER: On behalf of t h e Orov i l l e Chamber
of Commerce, I would l i k e t o welcome you t o -- MR. CHANDLER: M r . Chairman.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN : Yes.
MR. CHANDLER: On t h e ques t ion of t h e hydro p l a n t ,
i f t h e S t a t e of Washington decides they wish t o use t h i s
con t ro l s t r u c t u r e f o r a hydro p l a n t , then I be l i eve they
would have t o come back t o us f o r a revised o rde r of
approval.
CI-iAIRI4AN McEWEN: Y e s .
Mr. P o r t e r , p l ease proceed.
IYR. PORTER: The Orov i l l e Chamber of Commerce
cont inues t o endorse t h e cooperation p lan between t h e S t a t e
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1 of Washington, Department of Ecology and t h e Province of
2 I B r i t i s h Columbia, i '4inistry o f Environment f o r main ta in ing
3 accep tab le water l e v e l s i n Osoyoos Lake and r e g u l a t i n g t r a n s
4 border f lows from B r i t i s h Columbia i n t o Washington. W e f e e l I 5 t h i s p l an r e p r e s e n t s t h e b e s t i n t e r e s t s i n bo th c o u n t r i e s I 6 and suppor t an e a r l y c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a new l a k e c o n t r o l I 7 I s t r u c t u r e t o r e p l a c e t h e Zosel Dam, t h e r e l o c a t i o n o f
8 Tonasket Creek, and a new m i l f o i l b a r r i e r . I I 9 1 CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Thank you very much.
COMJIISSIOMER BULEN: Did you hea r t h e response
I 1 1 1 of t h e S t a t e of Washington t o t h e m i l f o i l b a r r i e r he re .
1IR. PORTER: Y e s .
COMMISSIONER BULEN: Do you have an o b s e r v a t i o n
I i 4 1 o t h e r t han t h a t you were suppor t ing it and now it may n o t be
I a p a r t of t h e p l an?
I 1 6 1 PIR. PORTER: W e a r e concerned t h a t m i l f o i l be
17 c o n t r o l l e d a s much as p o s s i b l e and i f t h e Department of
18 Ecology has a p r o ~ r a r n t h a t w i l l h e l p c o n t r o l t h a t , w e would
19 l i k e t o suppor t it.
20 COPllMISSIONER OLSON: But you would n o t i n c l u d e
t h e maintenance of t h e s c reen? A s M r . Bulen po in t ed o u t ,
it i s h i g h l y l i k e l y t h a t t h e s c reen ing w i l l n o t be p u t i n
I , place .
CO;.~IISSIONER 3ULZEJ: Is t h a t a f a i r c h a r a c t e r i z a -
I
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NR. SPENCER: Y e s .
MR. PORTER: That it w i l l n o t be? Of course , w e
vould l i k e t o see it i n o u r communities b u t whether o r n o t
t h e S t a t e of Washington w i l l b e a b l e t o p u t it i n , t h a t i s
something over which w e have no c o n t r o l .
CO?IP.IISSIONER OLSON: The community has more power
than t h a t , I should have thought .
MR. PORTER: I d i d , t oo . W e would l i k e t o s e e
t h e m i l f o i l c o n t r o l and I am s u r e t h a t i s t r u e on bo th
s i d e s of t h e border i n bo th communities b u t whether o r n o t
t h i s can be accomplished by t h i s o r g a n i z a t i o n o r t h i s group,
I d o n ' t know.
CHAIRMAN IlcETilEN: M r , Spencer.
MR. SPENCER: The Washington S t a t e Department of
Ecology does prov ide funding f o r m i l f o i l c o n t r o l i n t h i s
a r e a . I t has inc luded t h e placement o f a b a r r i e r , s c r e e n ,
dur ing t h e s p r i n g through u n t i l about t h i s t i m e o f year .
The Okanogan County Department of Pub l i c Works has worked
wi th us i n p u t t i n g t h a t s c r e e n i n and w e have used o t h e r
l o c a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s t o h e l p main ta in it and I t h i n k a t t h i s
p o i n t a l l t h o s e p a r t i e s ag ree t h a t s c r een ing i s probably a
f r u i t l e s s and uneconomical endeavor because of t h e f a c t t h a t
t h e mi l ' f o i l has a l r e a d y invaded t h e lower Okanogan and i n t o
t h e Columbia and t o con t inue sc reen ing it would n o t be
u s e f u l a t a l l and I t h i n k S tan probably wasn ' t aware of t h e
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CO~JIMISSIONER BULEN: Nor were we.
MR. SPENCER: I thought I explained t h a t . I am
4 so r ry i f I d i d n ' t .
5 COMMISSIONER OLSON: But no t i n t h e m a t e r i a l .
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: The screening was t o p r o t e c t I t h e lower Okanogan and Columbia system; r i g h t ? I
MR. SPENCER: W e were i n a p reven ta t ive program
and we have t h e screening i n p lace and we had proposed t o
put screening a s p a r t of cons t ruc t ion of a new dam but w e
11 I a r e no longer i n a p reven ta t ive program. I l2 1 C~YAIWIAN McEYEN: The screening , am I understandin
t h i s c o r ' r e c t l y , t h e screenirig d i d nothing t o he lp Osoyoos I Lake.
MR. SPENCER: No, sir.
CHAIRMAN McEWEM: I t was t o p r o t e c t t h e lower
Okanogan and Columbia.
MR. SPENCER: That i s r i g h t . I t d i d n ' t work
e i t h e r .
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: May I' suggest a t t h e hour of
1 1 : O O t h a t we a r e an hour l a t e on a co f fee break here . W e
have some cof fee provided i f you would c a r e t o jo in u s , and
then w e w i l l proceed t o t h e remaining witnesses .
(Brief r ecess i s taken. )
CHAIRMAN McEWEEJ: B i l l Dobbins. Is Xr. ~ o b b i n s
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here.
MR. DOBBINS: Yes.
BILL DOBBINS, having been sworn on oa th , d id t e s t i f y a s follows:
MR. DOBBINS: The only th ing I wanted t o ask was
what was t h e p resen t l e v e l of t h e l ake and t h a t has a l ready
been brought o u t bu t I wondered why t h e minimum e l e v a t i o n
cou ldn ' t be he ld a l i t t l e higher . It would be much b e t t e r
f o r me. I have a boat house on t h e l ake and t h e 9 1 1 , I
would have t o dredge my channel p r e t t y o f t en .
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: What l e v e l would you p r e f e r ,
M r . Dobbins?
MR. DOBBINS: Another f o o t and a h a l f higher than
, r i g h t now would be, I th ink , acceptable t o me and t h a t would
be around 9 1 1 and a h a l f . That would be p r e t t y good. The
p resen t l e v e l i s 909 .77 which i s almost 10, see . Another
f o o t and a ha l f would s u i t m e a l o t b e t t e r . I would be happq*
t o have it.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Thank you, M r . Dobbins. I l i v e
on t h e S a i n t Lawrence River and w e have q u i t e a v a r i a t i o n
i n l e v e l s . That is another I J C Board bu t maybe I ~ ~ o u l d be
g e t t i n g i n t o a c o n f l i c t of i n t e r e s t i f I took t h a t up with
you. Sometimes t h e water i s over t h e dock and sometimes
t h e water i s where t h e r e i s n ' t water enough f o r t h e boat ,
so I apprec ia te your concern.
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Douglas F r a s e r , Osoyoos Rural Ratepayers '
Assoc ia t ion .
MR. FRASER: W e w i l l speak i n Osoyoos t h i s
a f te rnoon .
CHAIRMAN McEMEN: Oh, you a r e from Osoyoos and
you want t o speak up t h e r e t h i s a f t e rnoon .
COMMISSIONER BULEN: You a l r e a d y submi t ted your
s ta tement ; d i d you n o t ?
MR. FRASER: Y e s .
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: I must apo loq ize . The McNeils I
a r e h e r e i n f o r c e . I mixed up two McNeils. Roger McNeil.
Is he here? W e l l , a ppa ren t ly he was.
M i s s C.C. McCurdy. ~ i s s McCurdy, I b e l i e v e t h e r e w a s
something you wanted t o t e l l us.
C.C. McCURDY, having Seen sworn on o a t h , d i d t e s t i f y a s fo l lows:
NISS 31cCURDY: I d o n ' t know who i s he re today ,
O r o v i l l e o r Tonasket , n o r t h o r s o u t h , e a s t o r w e s t , b u t
anybody who i s a f f e c t e d by t h e Similkameen River , t h e r e is
a sewage t r ea tmen t p l a n t going i n up a t Keremeos and
e v e n t u a l l y it i s going t o d r a i n i n t o t h e r i v e r .
CIIAIEVAN McElilEN: What comuni ty , I 'rn s o r r y ?
3iISS McCURDY: Keremeos, it i s about seven m i l e s
n o r t h of where I l i v e . I l i v e i n t h e Similkameen v a l l e y
about 10 m i l e s up from t h e border .
A
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nea r -- MISS McCURDY: Kererneos . CHAIRMAN McEWEN: V?hat was t h e p l a n t doing?
MISS NcCURDY: W e l l , t h ey are qoing t o have a
sewage t r ea tmen t p l a n t . They h a v e n ' t g o t t h e p l a n t i n y e t
b u t you people a r e going t o g e t t h e b e n e f i t of t h e d ra inage
from t h a t sewage p l a n t , 40 t o 6 0 , 0 0 0 g a l l o n s a day o r some-
t h i n g , more than t h a t , a r e going t o go through t h a t p l a n t
i f they g e t it running p rope r ly . Nothing is goinq t o be
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pumped up on t h e bank, j u s t p u t through a p rocess . Then it
i s going t o e v e n t u a l l y d r a i n i n t o t h e r i v e r . I t c a n ' t h e l p
CBAIRMAN McEWEN: I n B r i t i s h Columbia?
MISS McCURDY: Y e s .
CHAIRMAN McEWEM: This sewage t r ea tmen t p l a n t i s
20 1 t o you dur ing o u r b r i e f b reak h e r e , M i s s McCurdy, t h i s I
IS
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I 21 I hear ing i s on t h e Zosel Dam. I
it.
I came down h e r e e s p e c i a l l y t o a sk h e l p of you people
t o see i f something c o u l d n ' t be done t o s t o p t h a t p l a n t
g o i n g i n .
CHAImIAN McEWEN: W e l l , a s you know, I mentioned
'IISS McCURDY: I know t h a t i s what you a r e h e r e
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f o r .
CHAIRMAN MCEWEN: ~ u t w e a p p r e c i a t e your
1 25 br ing ing t h i s up. There a r e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of v a r i o u s
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government agenc ie s h e r e t h a t w i l l l i s t e n t o you.
I a m j u s t c u r i o u s , I must s ay t h i s , does t h e community
now t h a t i s p u t t i n g i n t h i s sewage t r ea tmen t p l a n t , do t h e y
d i scha rge sewage now?
MISS McCURDY: They have a l l g o t s e p t i c t a n k s
now and t h e r i v e r wasn ' t t o o bad be fo re t h a t . I d o n ' t know
whether you know t h e count ry up t h e r e o r n o t , b u t t hey g o t
t h e i r d r ink ing water o u t of t h a t u n t i l about two y e a r s ago.
COf4MISSIONER OLSON: M i s s IlcCurdy , one o f t h e
t h i n g s I w a s going t o raise wi th t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of
B r i t i s h Columbia t h i s a f t e rnoon was t h e s t a t u s of t h e wa te r s
from t h e p o i n t of view o f p o l u t i o n and t h e gentleman from
B r i t i s h Columbia w i l l be speaking t h i s a f t e rnoon . H e
probably has in format ion f o r u s as t o t h e g e n e r a l s i t u a t i o n
on a l l t h e communities above t h e border .
A r e you going t o come t h i s a f t e rnoon?
PlISS McCURDY: I w i l l come t h i s a f t e rnoon .
COMMISSIONER OLSON: W e w i l l c e r t a i n l y pursue it
t h i s a f t e rnoon then .
MISS McCURDY: People a f f e c t e d by t h a t r i v e r may
n o t come t h i s a f t e rnoon , you see. I f t hey d o n ' t know about
it, they c a n ' t do anyth ing about it.
COMMISSIONER OLSON: P a r t of ou r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
i s t o p r o t e c t t h o s e i n t e r e s t s .
MISS McCURDY: Anyway, I wish you would do
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something t o save t h e v a l l e y , n o t f o r m e -- I am an o ld
woman and I w i l l be gone i n l e s s than 10 yea r s -- but f o r
a l l t h e l i t t l e ch i ld ren coming along, teenagers , and every-
body. The r i v e r i s c lean now, one of t h e l a s t c l ean r i v e r s
i n Canada, E r i t i s h Columbia, t h e United S t a t e s , t h e
cont inent . W e a r e a l l here toge the r t o keep it clean. Look
a t t h e Fraser River. Get a copy of t h e October number of
t h e Reader's Digest . I t g ives a good d e s c r i p t i o n of what
t h e Fraser River i s now. W e d i d i t , t h e people of Canada
l e t it g e t t h a t way.
CO-MblISSIONER OLSON: W e a r e aware. We j u s t had a
look a t t h e Niagra River i n t h e e a s t . I
MISS P4cCURDY: Well, t h e Similkameen w i l l be t h e
same way i f w e donl ' t r i s e and sh ine . We should a l l he lp
a s ind iv idua l s and c o l l e c t i v e l y .
CHAIRMAN E4cEWEN : Thank you, M i s s E4cCurdy.
MISS McCUIIDY: Thanks f o r l e t t i n g me speak.
CEAIRmN McEWEN: M r . YcNeil.
MR. McNEIL: I d i d n ' t have anything t o say. I
should have marked t h a t a s a n observer .
CHAIRNAN ?ICEWEN: W e a r e glad t o have you with us.
Robert Edwards. M r . Edwards, would you l i k e t o t e s t i f y
here t h i s morning o r --?
MR. EDWARDS: I ind ica ted e a r l i e r we would do so
t h i s afternoon.
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CHAIRPIAN McEWEN: That i s c o r r e c t . Have I missed
anyone. I t h i n k a l l t h e c a r d s t h a t came h e r e t o t h e t a b l e ,
w e have gone through. Is t h e r e anyone e l s e who wished t o
t e s t i f y t h i s morning?
We do have a b i t of t ime remaining and i f anyone i n
t h e meantime r e c o n s i d e r s and wants t o -- ?IF,. PIOOS: M r . Chairman, we could respond t o t h e
l a k e l e v e l now and then r e i t e r a t e it l a t e r on t h i s a f t e rnoon .
CHAIIL"4PiII;J IlcEWEP.3: Very good and t h e r e nay be
o t h e r q u e s t i o n s and t h i s i s t h e t i m e now -- I say t h i s t o a l l
of you -- t h o s e who haven ' t t e s t i f i e d and d o n ' t d e s i r e t o
t e s t i f y b u t may have q u e s t i o n s t hey want t o a d d r e s s , t h i s
would be a good t i m e t o do t h a t .
MR. MOOS: W e a p p r e c i a t e t h e r e r a i s i n g of t h e i s s u e
on t h e l a k e l e v e l because t h i s was an i s s u e w e f e l t t h a t
w e we ren ' t e n t i r e l y c l e a r i n o u r advoca t ions and I would
l i k e t o have M r . Spencer add res s t h a t and maybe a suqges t ion
t o a l l e v i a t e t h a t man's problem and t h e p e o p l e ' s problem on
t h a t s u b j e c t .
CHAIIZPA-AN McEXJEPJ: Plr . Spencer , b e f o r e you respond,
w e do have one ques t ion .
MR. FRASER: Douglas F r a s e r . I n t h e case o f back
up cond i t i ons from t h e Similkameen a s i n ' 4 8 , w i l l t h e f l ood
waters make an end run around t h e dam and g e t back i n t o t h e
l a k e as they d i d i n ' 4 8 ?
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MR. SPENCER: I can respond to that.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Mr. Spencer, do you want to
respond to that?
MR. SPENCER: As we understand the operation of
the lake now through the gauging stations and the control of
it at the Zosel Dam, the 911 elevation at Zosel Dam sometime
means 912 in the lake and you can have a foot, half a foot
to a foot difference on the'lake level and, in fact, in the
last year that has resulted in 913 in the lake without
flooding and damages. The lake level in the application
that was made was lake level of 911 measured at the gauging
stations at the International border, not at Zosel Dam and
in reviewing the records, again, only in the last couple
weeks we looked at them again. We feel that there is a
need to clarify the lake level as far as the 911 because I
think there is an impression that over the years the lake
has been held 911 when, in fact, at the lake you may have
had a foot or half a foot difference and people may be
speaking about 911 and not realize they were experiencing
911 and a half, 912 or sometimes 913.
So, we would like the opportunity, I think, in the
future in further correspondence with the Commiss'ion and
the staff and in working with British Columbia to provide
very specific and detailed information on this including an
assessment of what the levels mean in terms of past
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experience, a c t u a l l e v e l s with a c t u a l experiences wi th
f looding and e f f e c t on t h e p r o p e r t i e s i n t h e a rea .
So we would l i k e t o c l a r i f y t h a t and provide t h e
Commission information s o t h a t you can make your dec i s ion
tak ing i n t o account people ' s concerns f o r f looding and
maybe more ease of access of boats and s o on. , ... .
The o t h e r po in t t h a t has t o be brought up i s t h a t t h e
l e v e l , f o r example t h e l ake i s a t today w i l l be a t t h i s
l e v e l o r perhaps even s l i g h t l y lower l e v e l s during t h e
winter . L I t i s necessary t o provide winter f r eez ing
p ro tec t ion f o r t h e docks a g a i n s t i c e and a l s o t o p r o t e c t
t h e Zosel Dam a g a i n s t f r eez ing and i c e condi t ions so t h a t
$ level it i s a t today and f u t u r e winter l e v e l s have t o t ake
i n t o account and have t o be allowed s o you can provide t h a t
kind of p ro tec t ion f o r wooden s t r u c t u r e s and o t h e r
s t r u c t u r e s i n t h e lake .
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: M r . F r a s e r ' s ques t ion i s when
t h e Similkameen i s a t f lood s t age w i l l t h e water back up?
MR. SPENCER: I th ink it should be understood
it i s ~ o s s i b l e . The Similkameen does flow upstream during
high f loods and t h a t means should you g e t a l a r g e enough
f lood you can g e t water backing up t h e Okanogan and it can ,
and it w i l l be poss ib le f o r it t o go over t h e dam. I n t h a t
case what w e have, then, i s a s i t u a t i o n where t h e
Similkameen, t h e flow i n t h e Similkameen i s a dam i n i t s e l f
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f o r t h e w a t e r t h a t i s coming down o u t o f t h e Okanogan bas in .
I t w i l l no t provide f l ood p r o t e c t i o n under t h o s e k inds of
cond i t i ons . I t w i l l n o t e l i m i n a t e t h e damages t h a t would
occur under t h o s e k inds o f c o n d i t i o n s .
The dam w i l l be b u i l t such t h a t w e w i l l n o t have
s t r u c t u r a l damage t o t h e dam under t h o s e k inds of
cond i t i ons . ( W e d o n ' t want t h e dam t o go o u t o r end up w i t h
major r e p a i r s because of poor c o n s t r u c t i o n o r poor d e s i q n ,
knowing t h a t t h o s e k inds of e v e n t s do occur .
CI-IAIFUIAN McEWEN: J u s t a s t h e wate r -has backed
over t h e Zosel Dam?
FIR. SPENCER: Y e s .
CHAIRMMJ McEWEM: I t can a l s o under t h e same
c o n d i t i o n s back over t h e new f a c i l i t y ?
1IR. SFEPJCER: Y e s .
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: D r . C la rk , o u r h e a l t h o f f i c e r ,
made a sugges t ion and I an honoring i t , Doctor. To t h e
e x t e n t t h a t w e could resist n i c o t i n e f i t s , i f w e could
resist smoking, w e a r e r a t h e r conf ined.
MR. SPENCER: I f t h e wate r i s t n o t backing up ove r ,
t h e dam, i f you have your g a t e s on your dam open, l e t t i n g
water t h e o r e t i c a l l y f low downstream, and t h a t water then
encounte rs t h e f low coming upstream, t hen you have a dam
s i t u a t i o n whether you have a s t r u c t u r e t h e r e o r n o t and you
a r e going t o be g e t t i n g changes i n l a k e e l e v a t i o n even
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though -- COPNISSIONER BULEN: What happens t o t h a t r a i l r o a d
br idge when t h e Zosel Dam comes down?
MR. MITCHELL: There i s no p lan t o t ake it ou t .
MR. SPENCER: The new dam i s f u r t h e r upstream
from t h e o l d dam.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: And t h a t wouldn't have any
adverse e f f e c t s on t h e r a i l r o a d br idge?
PIR. SPENCER: None. I apologize f o r no t having i t
here but t h e s h i f t of l o c a t i o n g o t u s behind schedule. We
w i l l have a l a r g e c h a r t t h i s af ternoon.
CHAIRPIAN McEWEN: The members of t h e Commission
have on-s i t e looked a t both t h e e x i s t i n g dam and t h e l o c a t i o n
of t h e new s t r u c t u r e .
M r . F rase r , does t h a t respond t o your ques t ion?
MR. FRASER: , Y e s . Thank you very much.
COMMISSIONER BULEN: W i l l we hear more about t h i s
basement f looding up a t Osoyoos?
MR. COLLIER:. Right.
COMMISSIONER BULEN: Apparently t h e r e was no
problem on t h e United S t a t e s s i d e .
CHAIFWAN McEWEN: Do you expect t o hear testimony
i n Osoyoos on t h e f looding problem?
MR. COLLIER: We d id have some testimony, I b e l i e v e ,
a couple yea r s ago.
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57 SPENCER .
COMMISSIONER BULEN: I t is s t i l l a concern t o t h e
c i t i z e n r y .
MR. COLLIER: A t 913, I be l i eve .
CHAIRMAN McEFIEN: A t l e v e l 913. W e have seen some
news s t o r i e s on t h e l o c a l concern s o I presume w e may s t i l l
hear t h a t .
MR. FRASER: I am not s u r e I heard your ques t ion
with regard t o basements.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: I be l i eve it i s i n Osoyoos.
MR. FRASER: I t i s not a problem here.
CHAIPMN McEWEN: So probably a t t h e hearing t h i s
af ternoon we w i l l hear from somebody whose basement was
flooded.
Yes, s i r ?
MR. SHEARDOWN: Harry Sheardown from Osoyoos.
I am going t o resent a w r i t t e n b r i e f t h i s af ternoon t o lover
t h e lake t o 909.5.
CHAIRiMAIJ McEMEN: Because of t h e flooding?
MR. SHEARDOWN: Not because of t h e f looding. I
th ink someone should come and t e l l us how high t h e l ake was
l a s t summer , 4 0 o r 50 t i m e s i n my a rea . I n 1979 I be l i eve
you Americans kept t h e l ake a t a higher than normal l e v e l
and no one complained about it. I be l i eve it was mentioned
t h e r e and mentioned a t t h e co f fee t a b l e a l s o .
Something e l s e t o keep i n mind, l a s t year when you
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f
c o u l d n ' t g e t 2,130 f e e t , t h e f low test a d v e r t i s e d a t 2,100
f e e t a second w e r e o u t a t t h e l a k e and t h a t ' s t h e same t i m e
a s t h e r a i n came and l a s t yea r h igh wate r , when it came
a long , it c l e a r e d up t h e g r a s s and l i t t l e trees t h a t w e r e
growing on t h e l a k e and I d o n ' t l i k e t h a t l a k e t o become a
pond a t 911 and I w a s g l a d you s a i d you would lower it down
i n t h e win te r t ime t o look a f t e r t h e s t r u c t u r e s t h e r e .
I would a l s o remind you t h a t s i x , e i g h t y e a r s -- s i n c e
t h e b i g f l ood -- 921 i s t h e l e v e l of t h e f l o o d p l a i n a t
Osoyoos. You have one down here . The e l e c t r i c a l t h i n g s a r e
no t less than t h a t . I f you keep it a t 911 e x a c t l y , w e w i l l
have people t h a t a r e encroached a t 911.5, t h e i r basements
w i l l be down t h e r e . I am n o t f a r wrong. J u s t s o w e can
go i n t o it, and an i d e a t h a t s i n c e -- I am going t o b r i n g
it up -- s i n c e October 25 t h e l a k e has n o t been above 910
f e e t and I d o n ' t know o f any complaints i n Osoyoos.
Why I a m b r i n g i n g t h i s up, i f w e set it a t a very narro-nr
range , w e w i l l have p e o ~ l e whose i n t a k e i s s e t f o r t h a t
ve ry narrow range; it w i l l be set t o w e l l s a long t h e l a k e
and a t c e r t a i n t i m e s you 5ave t o S r i n q it down t o k i l l t h e
weeds wi th f r o s t . I t i s a very s h o r t b r i e f coning I n t h i s
a f t e rnoon . I an a lonq- t i ne r e s i d e n t l a k e watcher. I have
l i v e d on t h e l a k e f o r 15 yea r s . Those a r e a few t h i n u s I
t h i n k o f . I f you set it a t 312 and it never goes h i g h e r ,
t h e lawns w i l l b e c l o s e r and t h e e l e c t r i c a l w i l l be b u i l t
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c l o s e r , t h e wood p i l e s w i l l be t h e r e . Everything w i l l f l o a t
away. I t h i n k we need t o f l u s h t h a t beach up and down s o
, w e can harrow t h e t h i n g s , g e t t h e weeds o u t , g e t t h e g l a s s
o u t . I d o n ' t t h i n k i t should become a pond.
CHAIRMAN McEWEN: Thank you ve ry much.
One q u e s t i o n , and it i s n o t , o f cou r se , a q u e s t i o n of
t h i s Commission t o g e t i n t o l o c a l f l o o d p l a i n zoning, b u t i s
t h e r e any -- I c a l l i t f l o o d p l a i n zoning -- i s t h e r e any
r e s t r i c t i o n s i n t h e Osoyoos a r e a on where people can b u i l d ?
MR. SHEARDOWN: Yes, it i s 921. I t i s c o n t r o l l e d
by t h e v i l l a g e and t h e e l e c t r i c a l a r e a a i d . W e have it and
o u r b u i l d i n g s a r e a t 921.
CHAIRIIAN McEWEN: A t 921, how deep a r e t h e base-
ments? ' Why do we g e t f l ood ing a t 913?
MR. SHEARDOWN: Some of t h o s e a r e o l d e r homes.
Lockie Miles , ou r a d m i n i s t r a t o r i n Osoyoos can answer t h a t .
CHAIFJIAN McEWEN: The gentleman i n t h e back.
MR. MILES: Lockie M i l e s , ~ f h i n i s t r a t i v e Agent
of Osoyoos. I w i l l be p r e s e n t i n g o u r v i l l a g e brief t h i s
a f te rnoon .
W e have ve ry s t r i c t f l o o d p l a i n zoning f o r t h e v i l l a g e
of Osoyoos and i n t h e r u r a l a r e a . Before w e a l low a home
t o be b u i l t , t h e l and must be e l e v a t e d t o a l e v e l of 917
and t h e home t h a t w i l l be b u i l t on t h a t l and must have t h e
unders ide of i t s f l o o r j o i s t s no lower t han 921. W e have
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taken, I th ink , t h e l e v e l of 916.8 which was t h e high l e v e l
of t h e 1972 f lood and i n o rde r t o guarantee everything w e
could, b a s i c a l l y f o r wind and wave a c t i o n , w e added four
f e e t t o t h a t 916.8 and a r r i v e d a t t h a t a r b i t r a r y l e v e l of
CHAIRUN McEWEN: Thank you very much.
M r . F raser .
MR. FRASER: I might j u s t add, with regard t o
t h e f loodp la in zoning t h a t 921 came i n , was e s t a b l i s h e d i n
1975 and previous t o t h a t t h e r e was no f loodp la in zoning.
CIHAI?2IAE? PlcEWEN: So you a r e suggest ing t h e
problem may be with some of t h e o l d e r res idences
cons t ruc ted p r i o r t o t h a t s tandard.
I f t h e r e a r e no f u r t h e r s ta tements o r ques t ions from
t h e f l o o r , w e w i l l s tand adjourned o r do we recess? I t i s
a cont inuat ion of t h i s hearing. W e w i l l s tand down u n t i l
2:30 i n Osoyoos.
J u s t one moment. I w i l l be c r i t i c i z e d by s t a f f on
being remiss. Could I have your a t t e n t i o n j u s t one moment.
I was reminded t o t e l l you t h a t t h e record on t h i s
hearing and t h e one t h i s af ternoon i n Osoyoos remains open
f o r 30 days a f t e r t h i s d a t e . Any w r i t t e n s tatements
received wi th in t h a t time w i l l be made a p a r t of t h i s
(The hearing was recessed u n t i l 2:30 p.m. i n Osoyoos, B r i t i s h Columbia. )
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3 I OSOYOOS COMMUNITY CENTER I
1
2
2:30 P.M.
DECEMBER 8, 1981
4
5
6
OSOYOOS, BRITISH COLUMBIA
CHAIIITGlN OLSON: We are now in a continuation of
7
8
the hearing. We stood down in Oroville and we are now goinq
to stand up in Osoyoos.
9
10
11
On behalf of the International Joint Commission I would
like to welcome you to this public hearing. My name is
Richmond Olson. I am Acting Canadian Commissioner of the
12
13
14
United States Section of the Commission. He chaired the
public hearing in Oroville this morning.
International Joint Comission and as such since this is the
practice, I will be serving as Chairman of this hearing since
it is being held in Canada.
15
16
Mr. Robert McEwen, the gentleman on my immediate right I
is the Co-Chairman of the Commission and is Chairman of the
19. Before we get on to the more important things, I would
like you to also meet the other members of the International
22
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Joint Col~mission. Mr. Keith Bulen from Indiana. At the far
end of the table is Senator Donald Totten from Illinois. My
23
24
25'
Canadian colleague is Charles Bedard from ilontreal.
his meeting is beinq held to help us find facts and
deepen our understanding of the application as made before us,
and more impor t an t ly perhaps t o r e c e i v e any comments which
any o f you who a r e r e s i d e n t s and have prime concerns i n t h e
a r e a wish t o b r i n g t o o u r a t t e n t i o n .
A s you know, t h e S t a t e of Washington i s seek ing an
o r d e r f o r approval f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n of new c o n t r o l works
which t h e S t a t e w i l l own, f o r r e g u l a t i n g t h e l e v e l s o f
Osoyoos Lake and va r ious o t h e r purposes t h a t a r e i n t h i s
s t r u c t u r e .
The Commission i s cons ide r ing t h i s a p p l i c a t i o n under
i t s r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s set o u t i n t h e Boundary V a t e r s T rea ty
of 1903, t h a t i s t o a s s u r e t h a t s u i t a b l e and adequate
p r o v i s i o n i s made f o r t h e p r o t e c t i o n of i n t e r e s t s t h a t may
be a f f e c t e d o r enhanced i n t h e r i v e r b a s i n , more p a r t i c u l a r l y
your community i n r e s p e c t t o t h i s proposed works.
I was going t o t a l k a b i t about t h e dam i t s e l f b u t I
t h i n k t h a t i s more a p p r o p r i a t e l y done by t h e Chairman o f
t h e Board of Cont ro l who w i l l speak t o you b r i e f l y and who
unders tands t h e way i n which w e o p e r a t e t h a t .
The Province of B r i t i s h Columbia i s gupport ing t h e
a p p l i c a t i o n of t h e S t a t e of Washington and a f t e r a b r i e f
summary o f what went on t h i s morning, B r i t i s h Columbia w i l l
make i t s r e p o r t on i t s p o s i t i o n i n supnor t of t h e a p p l i c a -
t i o n and t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s o f t h e S t a t e of Washington and
B r i t i s h Columbia w i l l t hen answer q u e s t i o n s proposed by t h e
two counsel f o r t h e Commission w i t h a view t o broadening o u r
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knowledge of t h e mat ter .
I want t o underl ine t h a t t h e Commission has indeed a
long h i s t o r y of dec is ion making with t h e he lp of information
submitted by t h e pub l i c a t open pub l i c hear ings and, indeed,
it i s i n t e r e s t i n g b u t t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission
was one of t h e very f i r s t governmental o r supragovernmental
bodies t o recognize t h e importance of pub l i c hear ings and,
indeed, almost has an ob l iga t ion a s w r i t t e n i n t o t h e 1909
t r e a t y . I assu re you any submissions you make w i l l r ece ive
c l o s e a t t e n t i o n . Both c i t i z e n s of e i t h e r country are q u i t e
f r e e and welcome t o con t r ibu te a t t h i s sess ion and I would
a l s o add t h a t , as a mat ter of p r a c t i c e , we tend t o say a
per iod of 30 days a f t e r today w e a r e s t i l l open t o r ece iv ing
any ques t ions , comments t h a t any.of you may want t o make
a f t e r r e f l e c t i o n upon what you hear here.
Now, a s you know, some of you a r e new; some of you were
i n Orov i l l e t h i s morning. This morning we heard from t h e
S t a t e of Washington r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s followed by some ques t ions
posed by t h e counsel and then w e heard b r i e f l y from t h e B o a r d
of Control Chairman what t h e i r r o l e was and we would l i k e t o
summarize t h a t b r i e f l y f o r you before we then proceed so we
w i l l a l l be roughly i n possession of t h e same information.
M r . Moos, would you b r i e f l y o u t l i n e t h e app l i ca t ion .
MR. MOOS: M e apprec ia te t h e opportuni ty t o appear
before t h e J o i n t Commission and we apprec ia te t h e
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h o s p i t a l i t y of Osoyoos and o u r o p p o r t u n i t y which was
extended du r ing t h e noon hour t o v i s i t your town.
I am h e r e w i t h John Spencer and S teve M i t c h e l l from
t h e Department o f Ecology and w e would be p l ea sed t o answer
any p a r t i c u l a r q u e s t i o n s t h a t w e p o s s i b l y can concerning o u r
a p p l i c a t i o n . B r i t i s h Columbia and t h e S t a t e of Washington
over t h e p a s t decade have been working ve ry d i l i g e n t l y t o
reach a mutual unders tanding and agreement concerning t h e
t rans-border f lows of t h e Okanagan 3 i v e r which a f f e c t s , of
cou r se , t h e l e v e l and t h e c o n d i t i o n o f Lake Osoyoos.
Yany of you know t h i s much b e t t e r t han I do, b u t j u s t
t o go over it, Zosel D a m which i s t h e r e g u l a t e d f e a t u r e f o r
Lake Osoyoos, was b u i l t i n 1927 and it was c o n s t r u c t e d f o r
c o n s t r u c t i o n and t h e f a c t o r s t h e r e , it d i d , i n f a c t ,
e s t a b l i s h t h e impoundment t h a t a f f e c t e d t h e l a k e and t h e
cond i t i on of t h e l a k e .
I n 1 9 4 8 t h e dam was modif ied t o i n c r e a s e i ts c a p a c i t y
f o r pas s ing l a r g e f lows and from t i m e t o t i m e s t a r t e d going
i n t o d i s r e p a i r and back i n '74 and '75 and aga in i n 1979
they needed emergency r e p a i r s . The Corps of Engineers w a s
c a l l e d i n i n , I t h i n k , 1979 o r 1 9 7 3 a t t h e r e q u e s t o f t h e
Commission t o f u r t h e r e v a l u a t e t h e i n t e g r i t y of t h a t dam.
During t h a t t i n e , of cou r se , t h e r e have been cont inuous
meet ings between t h e S t a t e and t h e Province.
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I The f a i l u r e of t h e Zosel Dam t o n a i n t a i n t h e e x i s t i n g I l a k e l e v e l s r e s u l t s i n app rec i ab l e damage and f i n a n c i a l
I I
l o s s t o a g r i c u l t u r a l , r e c r e a t i o n a l and s u n i c i p a l i n t e r e s t s
1 i n both B r i t i s h Co lmSia and t h e S t a t e of Flashington s o t h e n
i s a mutual i n t e r e s t t h e r e . I
I n 1978 t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Conmission reques ted
t h e Cnited S t a t e s Corps of Engineers t o develop concept
p l ans f o r a new c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e f o r Osoyoos Lake. The
Corps submit ted t h i s p l an i n '79. The Corps1 concept p l an
wi th some mod i f i ca t ions has been inco rpo ra t ed i n t h e
Wa'shington S t a t e app l i ca t , i on t h a t i s now be fo re t h e
tlould provide t h e p h y s i c a l c a p a b i l i t y t o e f f i c i e n t l y . I 12
13
I implement t h e B r i t i s h Columbia, \17ashington S t a t e Cooperation I IS
Commission.
I n e s sence , the 'p roposed Osoyoos Lake c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e
1 af te rnoon . - , I
16
17
I A t t h e same t ime t h e e x i s t i n g , out-moded s t r u c t u r e
would be rep laced . The B r i t i s h Columbia qovernnent has
provided a s s i s t a n c e i n formula t ing o u r a p p l i c a t i o n and w e
Plan. O f course , w e w i l l be d i s c u s s i n g n o t on ly t h e proposa
of b u i l d i n g t h e dam b u t a l s o t h i s Cooperation Plan t h i s
have rece ived t h e i r endorsement. The S t a t e and Province
a r e now workinq t o g e t h e r t o develop s u i t a b l e f i n a n c i a l
arrangements f o r funding t h e proposed c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e .
W e r e s p e c t f u l l y hope t h a t t h e Commission w i l l approve
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~p -- -
MOOS
o u r a p p l i c a t i o n .
Thank you, gentlemen.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you, M r . Moos. Thank you
The o t h e r t h i n g w e d i d i n O r o v i l l e nex t was hea rd from
M r . Wex who i s Canadian counsel and M r . Chandler , counse l
f o r t h e United S t a t e s .
Could you gentlemen j u s t g i v e us b r i e f l y what t h e
p r i n c i p a l concerns w e r e t h i s morning.
MR. CHANDLER: IQe engaged i n a d i a logue concerning
p r i n c i p a l l y t h e purpose o f t h e new s t r u c t u r e and a l s o t h e
Rather t han g e t t i n g i n t o a blow-by-blow d , i scuss ion of
F i r s t of a l l , w e recognized t h a t t h e Commission cannot
involve i t s e l f i n t h e p o r t i o n o f t h e Cooperat ion P lan d e a l i n
w i th t h e trans-boundary f lows, t h a t t h a t i s a m a t t e r under
~ r t i c l e I1 of t h e Boundary Waters T rea ty and t h e Commission
has no j u r i s d i c t i o n w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h o s e f lows.
W e a l s o found t h a t t h e p r i n c i p a l purpose of t h e new
a p p l i c a t i o n i s t o c o n t r o l l a k e l e v e l s on Osoyoos Lake and
t h i s p r i n c i p a l l y du r ing t h e i r r i g a t i o n and r e c r e a t i o n
seasons .
W e d i s cus sed t h e e x t e n t t o which t h e Commission should
be concerned wi th t h e Cooperat ion Plan and found t h a t t h e mos
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important th ing f o r t h e Commission t o look t o is t h e l ake
l e v e l s , t h e l ake l e v e l s contained i n t h a t Cooperation Plan.
W e a l s o found t h a t t h e m i l f o i l po r t ion of t h e o r i g i n a l
a p p l i c a t i o n i s now probably not going t o be implemented and,
the re fo re , t h e r e w i l l be no adverse impact on t h e f i s h e r y
being maintained i n t h e r i v e r .
There i s one f u r t h e r po in t I should mention. The S t a t e
of Washington d i d note t h a t it d i d no t have t h e l e g a l
a u t h o r i t y t o e n t e r i n t o an agreement with t h e Province of
B r i t i s h Columbia with r e s p e c t t o t h e Okanagan.
That smar izes t h e po in t s I r a i s e d . M r . Wex may have
a d d i t i o n a l comments.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you, M r . Chandler.
M r . Wex.
l6 I absence of l e g a l a u t h o r i t y t o e n t e r i n t o a formal agreement I 15
l7 1 and t h e s t a t u s of t h e Cooperation Plan and i t s r e l a t i o n s h i ?
IIE. WEX: The l a s t p o i n t t h a t was r a i s e d on t h e I I
t o t h e app l i ca t ion and t o t h e order i s something t h a t we . . ..
have s t a r t e d t o pursue t h i s morning and nay have an
opportuni ty t o continue t h i s af ternoon.
I- s tanding , you might say , of t h i s Cooperation Agreement. The . .
21
23 1 S t a t e of Washin~con has ind ica ted t h a t they have c e r t a i n
, . The i s s u e t h a t i s being d.iscussed i s one of t h e l e g a l
24 1 expecta t ions t h a t a r i s e from t h a t document and they would
25 1 r e l a t e t o minimum flows of 100 c f s i n t h e f i r s t two drought
I
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g e a r s b u t n o t t h e t h i r d and y e t it ~ o u l d be worthwhile
perhaps t o pursue a t a l a t e r t i m e t h e q u e s t i g n o f how f i rm
t h e s e e x p e c t a t i o n s a r e because i f w e a r e n o t d e a l i n g wi th a
formal agreement and i f t h e r e is n o t a l e q a l a u t h o r i t y t o
e n t e r i n t o such an agreement, t h e n w e do n o t want t o see
f a l s e e x p e c t a t i o n s r a i s e d i n e i t h e r S t a t e o r Province a s t o
hat may happen a t a l a t e r d a t e .
W e had j u s t s t a r t e d t o g e t i n t o t h a t a r e a o f
d i s c u s s i o n b u t it i s an impor tan t a r e a t h a t w e would l i k e
t o pursue l a te r on.
Thank you.
CHAINJIAN OLSON: Thank you. W e t hen had a s h o r t
i n t r o d u c t i o n and s ta tement of concerns bv what i s c a l l e d
t h e Osoyoos Board of Cont ro l which c o n s i s t s o f f o u r people ,
I t h i n k appointed by us t o c a r r y o u t c e r t a i n o b l i g a t i o n s
w i th r e s p e c t t o t h e prev ious a u t h o r i z a t i o n . The Canadian
Chairman, M r . T o f t e i s wi th us and could you i n t r o d u c e your
co l l eagues and b r i e f l y t e l l us t he main t h r u s t o f your
s t a t emen t t h i s morning.
GORDON TOFTE , having been sworn on o a t h , d i d Regional Chief , Water t e s t i f y a s fo l lows: Resources Branch o f In land Waters D i r e c t o r a t e , P a c i f i c and Yukon Region and Chairman of t h e Canadian Sec t ion of t h e Board,
MR. TOFTE: M r . Chairman, t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Osoyoos Lake Board of Control i s p l eased t o p r e s e n t a b r i e f
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statement . We would l i k e t o review t h e h i s t o r y of Zosel
Dam, d i scuss i t s p resen t condi t ion and comment b r i e f l y on
t h e app l i ca t ion by t h e S t a t e of Washington.
I am accompanied today by t h r e e o t h e r members of t h e
Board. There a r e s i x members i n a l l .
1Qr. C o l l i e r i s t h e Chairman of t h e U . S . Sec t ion of t h e
Board of Control. K r i s Kauffman with t h e Department of
Parks and Recreation down i n t h e S t a t e of Washington i s t h e
o t h e r U . S . member. Pe te r Brady, t h e o t h e r Canadian member,
and myself a s t h e Chairman of t h e Canadian Sect ion.
V7e have two members t h a t a r e missing, M r . Clark who i s
t h e Regional Direc tor , Inland Waters Di rec to ra te and
Colonel Hintz, t h e S e a t t l e D i s t r i c t engineer with t h e U.S.
Army Corps.
To t r y t o summarize, I guess, what we presented here
t h i s morning, t h e Chairman, M r . Commissioner, has asked w e
shor ten t h e p resen ta t ion . The S t a t e of Washington has
a l ready presented what Zosel Dam i s . I t i s a con t ro l
s t r u c t u r e t h a t does e x i s t a t t h e o u t l e t of Osoyoos Lake,
b u i l t back i n ' 2 7 a t a c o s t , i n t h e way of passing, f o r
$ 2 , 5 0 0 . A t - t h a t time it was j u s t a dam t o c r e a t e a millpond
t o s t o r e logs f o r William Zosel ' s logginq opera t ion .
I t was determined t h a t it d i d a f f e c t t h e l e v e l of
Osoyoos Lake p a r t i c u l a r l y a t f lood s t a g e s so t h e mat ter was
r e f e r r e d t o t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission.
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I n response t o an a p p l i c a t i o n by t h e S t a t e of
Washington dated September 2 6 , 1 9 4 2 t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l
J o i n t Com.ission he ld hearings i n Pent ic ton and appointed
a s p e c i a l Board of Engineers t o s tudy t h e problem of back-
water i n Osoyoos Lake. A t i t s semi-annual meeting i n Apr i l
' 4 6 t h e I J C accepted a Board of Engineers ' r e p o r t and
following pub l i c hearings i n Osoyoos, B.C. and Orov i l l e ,
Washington, i s sued t h e Order of September 1 2 , 1946 which i s
s t i l l i n e f f e c t today.
One of t h e th ings t h a t should be emphasized and probabl
w i l l be dwelled on l a t e r t h i s af ternoon, i s t h a t t h i s curren
order s p e c i f i e s only t h e maximum e l e v a t i o n t h a t we have a t
t h e millpond behind Zosel Dam, n o t t h e maximum l e v e l on
Osoyoos Lake.
The l ake l e v e l on Osoyoos has a t times exceeded t h e
l e v e l a t Zosel Dam by more than two f e e t .
The o rde r a l s o recognizes t h a t under c e r t a i n condi t ions
t h e millpond e leva t ion of Zosel Dam of 9 1 1 f e e t would be
exceeded. This may occur when t h e in-flow t o t h e millpond
exceeds 2,500 cubic f e e t per second o r when backwater
condi t ions from t h e Similkmeen River reduces t h e discharge
from t h e dam. The o t h e r problem i s backwater from Tonasket
Creek which e n t e r s t h e Okanagan River 1.3 mi les down-
stream from Osoyoos Lake and four t e n t h s of a m i l e upstream
from Zosel Dam. Although it has drainage of 60 square mi le
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it transports a significant,load of sand and gravel during - high flows, when the discharge and the velocity in the L
Okanagan River are too low to transport this sediment, the
material is deposited to form a bar across the Okanaqan
River. Periodic dredging is required to prevent the bar
from being the primary low-flow control for the levels of
Osoyoos Lake rather than the Zosel Dam.-
Since issuance of the 1946 Order, discharge capacity of
Zosel Dam has been significantly reduced. Fish ladders have
been installed on the bays on each end of the dam and one baq
filled to maintain the integrity of the structure. These
modifications have reduced the maximum discharge capacity
at millpond elevation 911.00 feet to less than 2,100 cubic
feet per second.
~uring spring snowmelt runoff in most years some
violation of the 911.00 elevation of the millpond does occur.
However, these amounts are normally or qenerally minor, a
hundredth of a foot to three tenths of a foot and normally
last a very short period.
In February '79 the Oroville-Tonasket Irrigation
21 District assumed routine operation of the dam. The Board I I would like to take this opportunity to thank the District and
particularly its manager, Mr. Lowell Felt, for his
conscientious effort in this task.
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maintenance of t h e dam and has a l s o been ins t rumenta l i n
making pe r iod ic r e p a i r s . I n August of '74 a 12-foot wide
s e c t i o n f a i l e d and was repa i red under t h e supervis ion of
t h e Washington S t a t e Department &f Ecology. I n ~ p r i l of ' 78
a t t h e reques t of t h e Commission and Board of Control t h e
S e a t t l e D i s t r i c t , U . S . Army Corps of Engineers, inspected
Zosel D a m f o r i t s s t r u c t u r a l i n t e g r i t y . I t was i n extremely
poor condi t ion and extens ive temporary r e p a i r s were made
under t h e supervis ion of Washington S t a t e Department of
Ecology. Those temporary r e p a i r s were completed i n March of
'79, inspected and accepted by t h e Board of Control May 11,
1979. The Department of Ecology has ind ica ted t o t h e Board
of Control t h e S t a t e ' s i n t e n t t o maintain t h e short-term
i n t e g r i t y of t h e dam u n t i l such t i m e a s a new c o n t r o l
s t r u c t u r e f o r Osoyoos Lake i s cons t ruc ted .
A t t h e meeting i n Orov i l l e i n 1978 t h e Commission asked
t h e Board of Control t o provide a conceptual plan and c o s t
e s t ima te f o r a c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e t o r ep lace Zosel Dam. The
S e a t t l e D i s t r i c t , U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, prepared t h e
plan which was submitted t o t h e Commission on May 4 , 1979.
The S t a t e of Washington has, with some r e v i s i o n s ,
adopted t h i s p lan i n t h e i r Applicat ion f o r an Order of
Approval, dated December 2 2 , 1980. This a p p l i c a t i o n i s t o
cons t ruc t a new c o n t r o l works f o r r egu la t ing t h e l e v e l of
Osoyoos Lake. Attached t o .the Applicat ion f o r Information
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73 TOFTE
purposes only is a British Columbia-Washington State
Cooperation Plan for Osoyoos Lake Levels and Trans-Border
The Board of Control concurred that the primary concern
would be lake levels and regulation should be based on lake
level rather than millpond level. ,This cannot be
accomplished with the present control structure. The
difference in levels between Osoyoos Lake and the millpond is
not constant but varies according to the conditions and the
flows in the channels connecting them. The establishment of
desirable limits of Osoyoos Lake would be beneficial. To
accomplish this a structure such as that proposed by the
State of Washington must be constructed to replace Zosel Dam.
The International Osoyoos Lake Board of Control
considers the existing dam, built by William Zosel, should
be replaced within the next three years. A new structure
would be a logical and feasible step towards solving many
of the water-level problems of the lake in the area for a
number of years. High water levels would be alleviated by
improved outlet capacity and outlet channel. Low-level
control would be facilitated and' greater use of the lake as
a storage reservoir during severe droughts would be possible.
Mr. Chairman and Commissioners, we appreciate the
opportunity to appear before the Commission today and to
participate in these public hearings.
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CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you, Mr. Tofte.
One small order of business, I would like to introduce
Murray Clamen, an engineer who is on our staff who we may
need to have jump into the fray when we get too technical
for us laymen.
We also heared from the'oroville Chamber of Commerce,
generally supportive of the application but expressed
concern about the milfoil problem.
We heard also concerns from the boat owners and the
difficulty of launching their boats, concerns about that,
given certain assumed lake levels. We heard concerns about
polution of these waters. We heard also of the importance
of these waters, particularly to the tree producers in the
Okanagan valley and a number of other questions were raised.
Those submissions are on our files and our files are oDen
to the public and should any of you wish to have details of
those submissions, copies can be made available to you,
perhaps not immediately but certainly by mail.
We decided this morning to follow the practice of
taking sworn. testimony and in that connection I would
ask my colleague, Mr. Bulen, to remind those of you who
did take an affirmation that you remain so bound and to
administer an affirmation to those others who will be
giving testimony this afternoon.
COPMISSIONER BULEN: Those who did take the oath
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75 BULEN
this morning need not arise. For those of you who do
expect to give testimony, statements or observations, we
would like you to take the oath. Would you stand and raise
your right hand. You do solemnly swear or affirm the facts
you are going to give the International Joint Commission
in this hearing today will be the truth, the whole truth
and nothing but the truth, so help you God.
RESPONSE IN UNISON: I do.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you, Mr. Bulen.
The proposal we thought might be sensible would be
to ask representatives of the government of British Columbia
to make their formal submission and then perhaps they would
join the Washington representatives and answer any further
questions that counsel may wish to put together.
We then have five other briefs that we will receive
and consider and we do want to keep enough time to give
proper attention to those briefs. We are not working under
any time limitations other than your stomachs at supper.
Mr. Edwards, could you perhaps join Plr. Moos and then
you can use the microphone, please.
ROBERT EDWARDS 1
having been sworn on oath, did Province of testify as follows: British Columbia
MR. EDWARDS: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would
like, first of all, if I may, to make a brief statement of
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position on behalf of the government of British Columbia and
then Mr. Brady and Mr. Mc~eil -- Xr. Brady, comptroller of Water Rights, and Mr. McNeil with the Ministry of
Environment -- will be available for questions by Commissioners or by counsel.
The Province of British Columbia is happy to endorse
the application by the State of Washington to the Inter-
national Joint Commission to build a new structure to contro
the level of Osoyoos Lake.
We believe there is a real need to replace the Zosel
Dam as quickly as practicable. The new structure would be
of benefit to British Columbia for several reasons including,
first, the danger of structural collapse of the dam and the
consequent uncontrolled low lake level would be eliminated.
Second, the new structure would enable the operator to
control the lake level more easily and more accurately.
This would be of benefit to agricultural, municipal, tourism
and recreational interests around the lake which would have
to rely on the lake to be dontrolled within certain bounds.
Third, the new structure by impounding excess runoff 0
during a freshet of dry years would assure a supply of water
for agricultural and other purposes in the late summer should
dry conditions continue.
As was pointed out by Mr. Chandler, Commission Counsel,
the application is one under Article IV of the Boundary
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apportionment o r b e n e f i t .
We do no t consider t h e Cooperation Plan between our ' 1
Commission f o r information only. During dry yea r s n a t u r a l
of t h e sunmer. s to rage developed and paid f o r by B r i t i s h \
Columbia augments these n a t u r a l flows t o provide water t o
l i censees i n Canada. For t e c h n i c a l reasons it i s not
f e a s i b l e to r e l e a s e only t h a t amount of water which w i l l be
t h e border and has been and cont inues t o be of b e n e f i t t o our
the re fo re , t h e Cooperation Plan does not g u a r a n b any
I t i s t h e P;rovince's p o s i t i o n t h a t t h e management of
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i
We have enjoyed excellent relations with officials
in Washington State and we are sure that the cooperation
Plan will continue to provide the basis for a mutually
happy to endorse the application which is before the
Commission today.
CINIRMAN OLSON: Thank you. Do your colleagues
wish to add anything at this time?
MR. EDPlARDS: I don't believe so but as I have
indicated, M r . Chairman, they are available for questions.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Mr. Wex and M r . Chandler.
MR. WEX: Thank you. Perhaps we can address the
questions, as they may be, to officials of the State and of
the Province and try and have a better understanding all the
way around about the absence of a relationship between the
Cooperation Plan and the Application that we have been urqed
to see it that way.
When w e left off this morning with the State,
Mr. Spencer I believe, we were talking about the expectations
in the first two years of a drought season, that there would
be water and the amount of 100 cfs that the State of
Washington would receive, and in light of the British
~olumbia statement I am just wondering on what basis those
expectations are based.
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1 J O H N SPENCER, having been previous ly sworn on I Department of Ecology, oa th , d i d t e s t i f y a s follows:
S t a t e of Washington
I MR. SPENCER: They a r e expecta t ions only. We have \
d e a l t with t h e B r i t i s h Columbia government and what they hav
read i n t o t h e record here t h i s morning i s no d i f f e r e n t than
what they have ind ica ted i n t h e pas t . W e recognize t h a t the
a r e opera t ing a s to rage system f o r i r r i g a t i o n and i n most
circumstances and under t h e c u r r e n t s t r u c t u r a l c a p a b i l i t i e s
with r e t u r n flows t h e r e w i l l be flows coning i n t o Osoyoos I Lake and t h a t genera l ly it i s accepted t h a t those flows a r e
going t o be perhaps a s low a s 100 c f s i n t h e second year of
a drought.
MR. WEX: Could I ask you -- I MR. SPENCER: I am no t q u i t e f in i shed . Our
expecta t ions a r e a l s o b u i l t on t h e f a c t t h a t t h e B r i t i s h
Columbia governnent a l s o recognizes t h e need here a t Osoyoos
t o maintain t h e lake l e v e l and maintain a c e r t a i n in-flow
j u s t t o t ake c a r e of problems of evaporat ion and a l s o
f i s h migration and t h a t they recognize t h a t and w e f e e l t h a t
t h e cooperat ive arrangement we have w i l l l ead t o meeting
those expecta t ions , t h a t we have no reason t o be l i eve t h a t
unless t h e r e a r e some d i r e circiunstances t h a t we wouldn't
MR. WEX: W i l l any a d d i t i o n a l water be passed a t
) l i v e r i n order t o g ive e f f e c t t o t h e Cooperation Plan? The
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B.C. s ta tement on page two t a l k s about excesses which have
occurred i n t h e p a s t and t h a t t h e Province, i n a sense ,
c a n ' t use t h i s water o r , t h e way it i s phrased here , it i s
no t f e a s i b l e t o r e l e a s e only t h a t amount which w i l l be
requi red t o Canada. Is t h e information r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e
a s t o comparison a s t o what has happened i n t h e p a s t and a s
t o whether t h e r e w i l l be a d d i t i o n a l water passed i n t h e
STEVE MITCHELL, having been previous ly sworn on Department of Ecology, o a t h , d i d t e s t i f y a s fol lows S t a t e of Washington
MR. MITCHELL: The way we arrange it, it i s about
t h e same a s t h e flows t h a t have occurred h i s t o r i c a l l y . I t
i s p r e t t y much t h e same. There won't be any excess water
because of t h e minimum flows t h a t w e a r e t a l k i n g about i n
t h e Cooperation Plan.
MR. WEX: Those same flows would have passed i n
MR. MITCHELL: Generally, over a period of years .
MR. WEX: But i n drought years?
MR. MITCHELL: They a r e not t h a t much d i f f e r e n t
than what has occurred h i s t o r i c a l l y .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: t4r . Wex, perhaps t h e representa-
t i v e of B r i t i s h Columbia could jo in t h e t a b l e .
PETER BRADY, having been previously sworn on Direc tor , Water llanagement o a t h , d i d t e s t i f y a s follows: Branch, Minis try of Environment
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81 MITCHELL
MR. BRADY: W e p resen t ly opera te t h e system i n
accordance with a framework p lan t h a t was developed with
t h e j o i n t study of t h e f e d e r a l government f o r t h e management
of t h e water resources wi th in t h e v a l l e y and wi th in t h a t
framework t h e r e i s no ques t ion t h e r e would be more than
what i s requi red i n terms of trans-border flows i n t h e
f i r s t drought year. I n t h e second year again i f we
opera te i n accordance with these requirements because of t h e
t echn ica l l i m i t a t i o n s on t h e amount of water and t h e l e v e l
we must achieve coming down i n t o Osovoos Lake and t h e
e l eva t ions we must g e t i n order t o f a c i l i t a t e t h e d ive r s ions
of water , when w e combine t h a t wi th t h e s to rage i n t h e l a k e ,
once again w e run i n t o t h e s i t u a t i o n where you a r e going t o
inadver ten t ly g e t a trans-border flow of approaching 100 c f s .
I f i n t h e f u t u r e , however, t h i s plan w i l l be changed
o r i f we reach a po in t where we had t o make a saw-off
between water r i g h t s and water needs i n Canada i n t h e
trans-border flows, then obviously t h e dec i s ion would go t o
Canada; our needs would be met f i r s t and I be l i eve I a m
c o r r e c t i n saying our col leagues understood t h i s and
understand it a t t h i s t i m e .
MR. WEX: So, a s a r e s u l t i s t h a t t h e 1976
agreement you a r e r e f e r r i n g t o between t h e f e d e r a l govern- 7
24 1 ment and t h e Province?
MR. BRADY: I t i s not an agreement. It i s a \ .
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r e p o r t which came out-o-f-a-jaint f e d e r a l province study. - ,\ ----
MR. WEX: YOU a r e j u s t g iv ing e f f e c t t o a r e p o r t ?
MR. BRADY: To a r e p o r t which was developed by t h
government, i n consu l t a t ion I must add, with t h e people of
t h e basin.
,w. WEX: The s tatement t h a t was made t h i s
morning from t h e S t a t e ' s po in t of view t h a t they d i d - n o t
regard themselves a s having t h e l e g a l a u t h o r i t y t o e n t e r
i n t o a formal agreement t o g ive e f f e c t t o t h e coopera t ive
p lan , would t h a t be t h e same view from t h e Province?
MR. BRADY: Yes, it would. The reason t h a t we
a r e pursuing t h i s , t o be abso lu te ly c l e a r about it, i s t h a t
i n o rde r t o p r o t e c t t h e i n t e r e s t s i n Canada, it would
appear t h a t t h e information w e have would r e q u i r e t h a t
l e v e l s of t h e l ake be maintained between 910.5 and 913 i n
16 t h e drought years and t h a t i f t h e l ake l e v e l s could be
maintained, i f t h e r e was enough water t o maintain them a t
those l e v e l s , t h a t t h e i n t e r e s t s above t h e boundary i n
Canada would be adequately pro tec ted .
MR. WEX: Are you s a t i s f i e d t h a t i s t h e case?
MR. BRADY: I would say t h a t wi th in t h e
22 1 cooperation Plan a s proposed and with t h e s to rage t h e r e
23 1 t h a t a s f a r a s we can see i n t o t h e f u t u r e our i n t e r e s t s
have been pro tec ted and, indeed, i f w e f i n d they a r e n o t ,
we s t i l l f e e l w e have t h e c a p a b i l i t y of a s su r ing t h a t our
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MR. WEX: So it is understood by all, the
drought year. In another system where the United States is
upstream, the situation would be reversed; we would be
asking the questions of the other side to be satisfied that
MR. BRADY: (~odding yes .)
MR. WEX: In terms of releases that would be made
MR. BRADY: We would prefer to continue to
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myself and i n t h i s case f o r B r i t i s h Columbia's representa-
t i o n on t h a t Board. I would say t h a t t h e r o l e of t h e Board
would be one t h a t would be l i m i t e d , obviously, t o what comes
o u t i n any o rde r from t h e I J C and i n t h a t regard would be
l imi ted l a r g e l y t o t h e insurance of t h e i n t e g r i t y of t h e
s t r u c t u r e and y e t meet our prime o b j e c t i v e and t h a t i s t o
a s su re over t h e long term t h a t we can cont inue with s t a b l e
lake opera t ion around Osoyoos Lake, with a s t a b l e l a k e
l e v e l , I should say , t o cont inue our ongoing development
and a l s o we would have t h e oppor tuni ty t o modify those
l e v e l s p e r i o d i c a l l y t o our s a t i s f a c t i o n , but without t h e
Board g e t t i n g involved i n t h e day-to-day dec i s ions whether
o r not we should r e l e a s e an e x t r a 50 c f s o r bump t h e l e v e l
up o r down one o r two t e n t h s .
MR. WEX: Would it be a ques t ion of whoever t h e
opera to r s a r e t o r e p o r t t o t h e Board i n a t imely fashion o r
how do you s e e t h e Board involved i n a t imely manner?
MR. BRADY: The l ake l e v e l s a r e a v a i l a b l e t o t h e
Board i n any case.
MR. WEX: The s tatement of B r i t i s h Columbia,
po in t two, t a l k s about t h e opera to r s i n p l u r a l . Was t h e r e ,
a s i d e from t h e a p p l i c a n t , d i d you have i n mind anyone o t h e r
than t h e a p p l i c a n t a s t h e 'operator?
MR. BRADY: NO, we thought perhaps an agent such
a s an i r r i g a t i o n d i s t r i c t , bu t i n terms of our agreement,
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they would be t h e ope ra to r .
MR. WEX: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: M r , Chandler.
fill?. CHANDER: No ques t ions . Thank you..
CHAIRMAN OLSON: J u s t t o unde r l ine , I t h i n k -- I
h a d n ' t thought of it be fo re -- t h e importance of . t h a t l a s t
po in t . W e d i d hear t h i s morning of r a t h e r s e r i o u s and
sus t a ined v i o l a t i o n s by t h e o p e r a t o r o f t h e e x i s t i n g o rde r
b u t I t h i n k M r . Wex has indeed r a i s e d t h e i s s u e and perhaps
you might f e e l you would want t o make a f u r t h e r submission
on t h a t p o i n t a f t e r t h e hear ings i f you have anything
f u r t h e r t o add,
M r . Clamen, would you wish t o ask some ques t ions?
MURRAY CLAMEN, Engineer, Canadian Sec t ion
MR. CLAMEN: I j u s t have two r a t h e r minor p o i n t s
I wanted t o c l a r i f y . I n looking a t t h e a p p l i c a t i o n , on
Tonasket Creek i n t h e r e l o c a t i o n of it, i s t h e r e any way
t h a t t ha , t would have an e f f e c t on t h e ope ra t ion of t h e new
dam?
MR. MITCHELL: NO, except now I want t o q u a l i f y
t h a t . Only t h a t w e need t o r e l o c a t e Tonasket Creek t o t a k e
away f u t u r e o r prevent f u t u r e o b s t r u c t i o n s t h a t has a
connection t o it, otherwise i t d o e s n ' t .
MR. CLAMEN: Do you envisage maintenance work i n
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terms of future dredging that'may have to be performed even
as a result of relocation?
MR. MITCHELL: Yes, in the oxbow that we are
going to use as a settling basin, we would have to dredge
that out. That would be frilling up once maybe every eight
MR. CLAMEN: That would be performed by --?
MR. MITCHELL: By the State.
MR. CLAMEN: I have one other question on the
concept plan that was originally submitted by the Corps in
'75 it listed some construction costs and the major cost in
that listing is for someS2.4 million dollars for channel
clearing. In the application submitted now the channel
improvement of Tonasket Creek will not take place.
~ u s t to clarify in my own mind and perhaps for others,
MR. MITCHELL: Yes.
MR. CLAMEN: What do you estimate the total cost?
MR. MITCHELL: When we eliminated most of the
CLAMEM: So you have a revised cost?
MR. MITCHELL: Yes, we do. Me have a revised
MR. CLAMEN: What would that cost be?
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MR. MITCHELL: Our r e v i s e d c o s t which i s termed
i n 1983 d o l l a r s because it i n c l u d e s an i n f l a t i o n al lowance
up t o 1983 because t h a t ' s when w e expec t c o n s t r u c t i o n , i s
a t o t a l of $5,893,000.
MR. CLAMEN: I see. I n t h e o r i g i n a l concept
p l a n it w a s s t a t e d t h a t channel dredging and s o on would
be r e q u i r e d t o ma in t a in t h e c a p a c i t y t o pas s 2500 a t 913.
Is t h e r e any reason you d o n ' t need t h a t dredging o u t t o
main ta in t h a t c a p a c i t y ?
MR. MITCHELL: That was p a r t of t h e i n i t i a l
concept . However, i n t h e i n t e r i m pe r iod i n looking a t
t h i s , it j u s t d i d n o t appear t h a t t h a t w a s necessary . I f
it becomes necessary i n t h e f u t u r e , w e a n t i c i p a t e d e a l i n g
wi th t h e Corps of Engineers -- "we" be ing t h e S t a t e -- i n a t t empt ing t o g e t t h a t done b u t t h a t would n o t be p a r t
of t h i s arrangement t h a t w e have r i g h t now f o r t h e dam.
MR. CLAP4EM: You a r e say ing , t hen , t h a t you can
e f f e c t t h e h y d r a u l i c c o n d i t i o n s you need wi thout doing t h a t
MR. MITCHELL: Y e s , w e would r e l e g a t e t h a t t o
being a S t a t e matter and n o t a mutual matter between B r i t i s
Columbia and Washington S t a t e , w i th t h e except ion o f t h e
r e l o c a t i o n o f Tonasket Creek.
MR. CLAMEN: You d o n ' t see any work i n t h e channe
\
MR. MITCHELL: There may be work b u t t h a t would
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be a ~ t a t e ' m a t t e r and no t what we a r e t a l k i n g about today.
MR. CLAMEN: J u s t one o t h e r minor ques t ion . What
agencies a r e involved i n Washington i n terms of approving
t h e s t r u c t u r e , t h e name? Is it t h e Department of Ecology
t h a t d e a l s wi th t h e fishway?
MR. SPENCER: The Department of Ecology w i l l
do t h e design under c o n t r a c t with an engineering f i rm. We
do have t h e dam s a f e t y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i n our s t a t e s o our
Dam Safe ty ~ i v i s i o n w i l l do t h e review.
W e do.have an arrangement wi th t h e Corps of ~ n g i n e e r s
t o g e t t h e i r review. We f e e l we need it f o r s a f e t y purposes
The S t a t e Department of F i s h e r i e s w i l l ieview t h e dam and t h
f i s h ladders t o meet t h e i r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r fishways and
t h e Washington S t a t e Department, o r genera l admin i s t r a t ion
w i l l be involved i n t h e handling of t h e property a c q u i s i t i o n
and ownership of t h e f a c i l i t y .
MR. WEX: M r . Chairman, i f I might j u s t r e t u r n t o
one po in t t h a t I j u s t want t o make su re I have s t r a i g h t .
I would d i r e c t it t o M r . Brady.
The Canada, B.C. s tudy, d i d you i n d i c a t e t h a t i n
p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e f i r s t year of t h e drought t h a t more water
would be coming down t h e system?
MR. BRADY: I f we opera te i n accordance wi th t h e
plan.
MR. WEX: The Cooperation Plan works s o r t of hand
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i n glove with t h a t p lan bu t -- MR. BRADY: Tha t ' s r i g h t . T h a t ' s why you s e e t h e
h igher flows i n t h e Cooperation Plan i n t h e 100 c f s . Those
a r e t i e d i n with t h e plan f o r t h e Okanagan i t s e l f .
MR. WEX: So t h a t t h e r e would be more water
a v a i l a b l e f o r i r r i g a t i o n o r f o r o t h e r purposes i n Canada
q u i t e a p a r t from t h e Cooperation Plan i f we j u s t look a t
t h e federa l -provinc ia l study?
MR. BRADY: Y e s , and those r e l e a s e s a r e l a r g e l y - .
i n connection wi th f i s h e r y flows, t o br ing t h e sockeye up
i n t o Canada.
MR. WEX: So t h a t your previous s ta tement t o t h e
e f f e c t t h a t , i f new uses w e r e i d e n t i f i e d i n Canada, you would
have t h i s a d d i t i o n a l water a s wel l?
MR. BRADY: I f w e a r e prepared t o s a c r i f i c e t h e
flows f o r the f i s h , yes.
!3R: WEX: Thank you.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you.
M r . McEwen.
COMP4ISSIONER McEWEN: I be l i eve my ques t ion should
21 ( be addressed t o t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l Osoyoos Lake Board o f I = I Control. W e t a l k about a minimum of 100 c f s outflow from
25 1 connecting r i v e r channels and l akes , would t h e r e be t h a t
23
24
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Osoyoos Lake. I f t h e r e were no waters e n t e r i n g Osoyoos
Lake from t h e system upstream, from Okanagan Lake and
90 BRADY
amount of water discharged from Osoyoos?
MR. TOFTE: I th ink t h a t ques t ion i s probably
answered b e s t by M r . Brady.
MR. BRADY: I was being advised of another mat ter .
Could you p lease r epea t t h e ques t ion?
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: My ques t ion was, i f you shu t
off a l l water coming i n t o Osoyoos Lake from upstream, from
Okanagan Lake and t h e connecting r i v e r and l a k e s above,
would t h e r e be 100 c f s fLow e n t e r i n q Osoyoos Lake?
MR. BRADY: I would l i k e t o l e t Rob McNeil answer
t h a t . I th ink I know t h e answer bu t I p r e f e r he answered
t h a t .
c u t o f f everything flowing i n t o t h e r i v e r , would t h e r e be
100 c f s ? No.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: A s I understand it -- c o r r e c t m e i f I am no t c o r r e c t l y informed -- t h e r e a r e four
upstream c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e s above~Osoyoos Lake.
MR. McNEIL: There a r e many more than t h a t . In
t h e main stem t h e r e a r e t h r e e .
CormIss IoNER MCEWEN: I am speaking of t h e main
13
14
s t e m s t a r t i n g I be l i eve a t t h e f o o t of Lake Okanagan.
MR; McNEIL: I d o n ' t want t o ask you t o r epea t
t h e ques t ion again, but d i d I understand you t o say i f you
MR. McNEIL: Skaha Lake and Vaseaux Lake.
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I I be c o r r e c t i n assuming t h a t t h e opera t ion of those
1 s t r u c t u r e s has a g r e a t d e a l t o do with t h e l e v e l of Lake
I con t ro l s t r u c t u r e a t t h e o u t l ake of Osoyoos Lake.
4
5
I COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Because t h e r e i s more than
MR. McNEIL: There i s no s t r a i g h t answer t o t h a t .
The l e v e l of Lake Osoyoos a t most t i m e s i s con t ro l l ed by t h
8
9
100 cubic f e e t p e r second e n t e r i n g t h e l ake from upstream?
MR. McNEIL: Correct .
10
1 1
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Now, my next ques t ion: 'Who
con t ro l s those next upstream, those t h r e e main stream
12
13
14
IS
l8 I intended d ischarges a r e i n t o Osoyoos Lake?
c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e s ?
MR. McNEIL: _ B r i t i s h Columbia Minis try of
Environment.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Does t h e B r i t i s h Columbia
16 Ministry of Environment consu l t with o r advise t h e
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Osoyoos Lake Board of Control what t h e i r
19
20
21
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MR. McNEIL: On an informal b a s i s , yes.
I t i s c e r t a i n l y no t formal but t h e a c t u a l opera tor of t h e
dam, M r . F e l t , I phone him q u i t e f r equen t ly , o r one of my
s t a f f does I might say. He knows what we a r e doing so he
23
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' can r e a c t t o t h e c o n t r o l g a t e s s o he can keep Osoyoos Lake
a t i s c o r r e c t l e v e l . I t i s no t a formal exchange bu t
92 McNEIL
COMMISSIONER McIWEN: I assume we agree t h e l e v e l
of any body of water such a s Osoyoos Lake, t h e p r i n c i p l e
f a c t o r s a r e in-flow and out-flow.
MR. McNEIL: Yes.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: And we have t a l k e d a g r e a t
d e a l t h i s morning and af ternoon about t h e r e g u l a t i o n of t h e
out-flow bu t it would seem t o be of equal i n t e r e s t t h e
mat ter of in-flow i n t o t h e l ake because I th ink w e s a i d ,
yes , t h e r e would be l e s s than 100 c f s e n t e r i n g Lake Osoyoos
i f it were no t f o r t h e water rece ived from upstream. I n
o t h e r words, Osoyoos Lake's own drainage bas in wouldn't
provide t h a t amount of water.
Do you, M r . Brady -- o r M r . McNeil, whoever wishes t o
respond, do you envis ion -- o r l e t m e pu t it t h i s way,
under p a s t h i s t o r y of t h e most severe drought cond i t ions ,
have you ever l imi ted t h e in-flow of Osoyoos Lake t o l e s s
than 100 c f s ?
MR. McNEIL: Not i n , what s h a l l w e c a l l it,
modern h i s t o r y . Unfortunately, our records d o n ' t go back
t o t h e r e a l drought per iod.
When w e t a l k about these droughts,. i n B r i t i s h Columbia
w e t r y t o design our system t o surv ive the129 , ' 30 , ' 31
drought, t h r e e years , very s e r i o u s drought condi t ions .
The Okanagan bas in study addressed how w e ourse lves would
surv ive a three-year drought w e r e it t o happen again.
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It seems almost certain that during that drought
period the flows would have fallen below 100 cfs as they
occurred in the early 1930's.
Since the modern control structures were put in and
the modern grape farming and apple orchards that require
very intensive-type irrigation were put in along the river
channel in '73, no flows have ever during the irrigation,
fallen below 100 cfs.
COMMISS IOIJER PllcEFIEN: Thank you very much.
Agreement, whatever its status and standing may be is given
us on some basis called informational only. That makes it
very difficult to ignore it and yet we are being asked, in
a sense, to be a bit artificial about it.
My concern is why would you not go the proper route,
the two of you, Washington and British Columbia, to get
in hand since the issue seems to be an important one,
particularly from the remarks of the fruit growers this
morning, to do it properly and get a properly enforced
agreement, done properly rather than on this rather more
general expectational basis under the aegis of the IJC
application that seems to be somewhat tainted.
Is not enough known about how you actually wish to
apportion that water?
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MR. BRADY: I w i l l speak f o r B r i t i s h Columbia
on t h a t .
Our concern was expressed on t h i s q u i t e c l e a r l y by
our Deputy Minis te r a t t h e l a s t hear ing i n 1978. With a l l
due r e s p e c t t o what we have heard today and perhaps from
M r . Chandler and o t h e r people, we have concerns which
r e l a t e t o what M r . McEwen was saying. W e have a body of
water and w e have two c o n t r o l s , t h e amount of water t h a t
goes i n and t h e amount of water t h a t goes ou t . We a r e
very concerned i f w e go t i n t o a j o i n t r e f e r r a l t h a t g o t
i n t o t h e d e t a i l s of Lake Osoyoos and i t s l e v e l s t h a t could
expand t o ad jud ica t ion of t h e t rans-border flows and some
c o n s t r a i n t s , l i m i t a t i o n s , requirements with regard t o
t rans-border flows would r e f l e c t up and, we f e e l , adverse ly
a f f e c t t h e water management f o r B r i t i s h Columbia.
CHAIFOAN OLSON: But it would no t n e c e s s a r i l y
happen i n ad jud ica t ion by t h e I J C . You would only do t h a t
i f s p e c i f i c a l l y requested by government, bu t t h e r e a r e
avenues open t o t h e two j u r i s d i c t i o n s t o d e a l with t h a t
mat ter without re ference t o us.
I am j u s t wondering why t h a t course perhaps h a s n ' t .
been explored. What I am hearing you say i s t h a t you do
no t know y e t enough of how you want t o account f o r t h e
var ious scenar ios . You d o n ' t wish t o have f i rm commitments?
MR. SPENCER: May I speak? I be l i eve t h e r e i s a
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misunderstanding i n t h a t regard. 1
The S t a t e of Washington and t h e Province of B r i t i s h 2
columbia had nego t i a t ions and d i scuss ions underway s i n c e 7'
1969 t o t r y t o a r r i v e a t a way t o g e t a replacement s t r u c t u r
f o r Zosel Dam. We discussed having a j o i n t s tudy done under
t h e a u t h o r i t y of t h e I J C . W e could n o t agree on t h e terms
of re ference f o r such a s tudy. W e d iscussed o t h e r avenues
t o t r y t o reach a way t o r ep lace what both of us recognize
as a d e t e r i o r a t e d s t r u c t u r e . The S t a t e o f Washington
s u f f e r s a tremendous amount of f lood damage from t h e
Similkameen River which i n our es t imat ion i s p a r t of t h e
Okanagan River basin. I n ~ r i t i s h Columbia it i s no t p a r t
of t h e i r Okanagan River bas in and w e have f i n a l l y reached
an understanding with r e spec t t o Osoyoos Lake l e v e l t o d e a l
with it on a sepa ra te b a s i s .
S imi la r ly , we have agreed and understand B r i t i s h
Columbia's concern with r e spec t t o t h e i r water r i g h t s i n
B r i t i s h Columbia t o serve t h e i r i r r i g a t i o n needs and t o
19
20
t o rep lace the e x i s t i n g d e t e r i o r a t e d dam and a l s o i n t h a t
order t o e s t a b l i s h t h e l ake l e v e l s , t h e range of l ake l e v e l s
maintain flows f o r the f i s h e r i e s and opera t ion of t h a t
s t r u c t u r e so w e have reached what one might c a l l an under-
2 1
22
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s tanding o r an accommodation through t h e Cooperation Plan
and have asked for . approval from t h e I J C t o c o n s t r u c t a dam
2 I w i l l a t t h e same time no t i n t e r f e r e with t h e i r r i g h t s , I \
1
3 ( t h e i r opera t ing needs t o meet t h e i r needs wi th in B r i t i s h I
Washington and t o t h e Government of B r i t i s h Columbia which
I Columbia and w e a r e not pursuing t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l s tudy on I f lood con t ro l i n t h e Sirnilkameen River.
So we understand q u i t e wel l t h a t l a k e l e v e l s w i l l be
a b l e t o cons t ruc t a replacement r e se rvo i r rand t h a t w e L
understand q u i t e we l l t h e phys ica l l i m i t a t i o n s and
c a p a b i l i t i e s of t h e B r i t i s h Columbia system and what t h a t
means i n terms of t h e flows t h a t w i l l come t o us . And we
,
a r e q u i t e w i l l i n g t o accept t h a t .
2
So it is on t h a t b a s i s t h a t we o f f e r e d t h e Cooperation
1 es tab l i shed through t h e o rde r and t h a t we w i l l hopeful ly be
Plan t o you f o r your review and understanding a s t o why w e
have appl ied f o r l i c e n s e t o replace . t h e dam and ask t h a t you 1 a l s o s e t t h e l ake l e v e l s f o r t h i s i n t e r n a t i o n a l body of
water. I t i s not a s i f w e do no t agree o r have an under-
s tanding a s t o how we a r e going t o g e t t o t h i s o r t h a t
w e a r e leaving th ings undone t h a t need t o be done.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: But with r e s p e c t , I sugges t , n o t I t o a misunderstanding but a d i f f e r e n t reading of t h e evidenc ? 4
MR. SPENCER: I would agree with t h a t . I CHAIPmN OLSON: Our s e c r e t a r i e s , M r . Ferguson l
and Xr. LaRoche, I should ask while we s t i l l have t h e I a p p l i c a n t before us i f t h e r e i s anything f u r t h e r w e can ask
CAROL L. DEWEY court Reporter, mc.
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k
them to do or have we omitted something, before we move onto
others?
MR. FERGUSON: No.
XR. LaROCHE: No, sir.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: I would ask, if it is possible,
that you remain with us in the event the other cases we
hear might be dealt with by you.
MR. SPENCER: We have allotted another hour.
COP441ISSIONER BULEN: In that case if we run over
the hour do I read the action here that 912.5 is just as
good as far as you are concerned as the 913?
MR. SPENCER: That's correct. We would like you
to consider further information that we will submit as to
the lake level of 912.5 or 913.
COMMISSIONER BULEN: For purposes of the final
order?
MR. SPENCER: Yes.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you, gentlemen.
Perhaps you could concede your places, then, for Mr. Sam
Baptiste who wishes to make a presentation.
Do sit down and be comfortable.
CHIEF SAM JAMES BAPTISTE, having been sworn on oath, did Osoyoos Indian Band testify as follows:
SHIRLEY PETERS, having been sworn on oath, did Assistant, testify as follows: Osoyoos Indian Band
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CHIEF BAPTISTE: Good afternoon. I have prepared
here and although a lot of our concerns have already been
answered and a lot of our questions already answered, I would
like to go through our brief point by point. We have five
points and I would like to go over them just for clarifica-
tion.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Excuse me, Chief. Tp?ould you
introduce your colleague for the record.
CHIEF BAPTISTE: My name is Chief Sam Baptiste.
This is Shirley Peters, my assistant.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you.
CHIEF BAPTISTE: This brief is presented to the
International Joint Commission public hearing regarding our
concerns regarding this application. We are not opposed to
the principle of water regulation but must voice our objec-
tion to the present application until we are satisfied that
o u r concerns are d e a l t with and o u r q u e s t i o n s answered.
We 'realize that water is not being permitted to
Washington but through calculations presented by the
applicant do not represent water requirements and water flows
1. CALCULATION OF OSOYOOS LAKE TRANS-BORDER (see pages
6 & 7 of Washington State Application).
The calculation of irrigation withdrawal is simply
based upon the present irrigation requirements of 5,800 acres,
of which 3,500 is in Canada. The applicant did not take the
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5,000 acres of prime agricultural lands on our 1ndian
Reserve into consideration. Our lands will require irriga-
tion water in the near future as our agricultural and other
developments are taking place. Subsequently the calculations
of irrigation withdrawal (W) and return flow (R) are FAR
LESS than projected by the applicant. Since the nature of
this project is such that it will permanently affect our live
and development potential, we insist that the Commission take
all possible measure to ensure that our future irrigation
and domestic water supply will not be jeopardized.
I would like Shirley to go over the next few points.
1%. PETERS: 2. FLOWS REQUIRED AT OLIVER TO MEET
PlINIPlUM TRANS-BORDER FLOWS. (see paqe 11, Table 3 of
Washington State Application).
It appeared to us that the figures of Minimum Trans-
Border Flow near Oliver presented in Table 3 are much higher
than data that we can research from the Water Data for
British Columbia, Inland Water Directorate Water Resource
Branch, Water Survey of Canada. Using this data (see
Appendix Okanagan River Near Oliver - Station No. 08NMOS5) we selected the 5 minimum annual trans-border flows which
occurred in 1963, 1966, 1970, 1973 and 1977. Presumably
the applicant used the same data.
When we compared the monthly means of these 5 values
with the flows required at Oliver, as outlined by the
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1 app l i can t , during c r i t i c a l i r r i g a t i o n months t h e r e was n o t
enough water flowing through t h e Ol iver s t a t i o n t o meet
requirements. Appendix 1 i l l u s t r a t e s these c a l c u l a t i o n s .
Unfortunately, J u l y , August, Septerber and October a r e the
most important i r r i g a t i o n months i n t h i s v a l l e y . For t h e
p ro tec t ion of our Canadian farmers, we s t rong ly urge t h e
Commission t o re-examine t h e source of t h e d a t a and t h e
c a l c u l a t i o n s made by t h e app l i can t and ensure t h a t no
dec is ion w i l l be made u n t i l t h e v e r i f i c a t i o n process i s
completed t o our s a t i s f a c t i o n .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Excuse m e , M s . Pe te r s . M e a r e
f o r t u n a t e enough t o have a copy of t h i s . I am wondering
i f t h e o t h e r gentlemen who w i l l have t o respond have copies
I f not , we can sha re one up here i f we need an e x t r a .
You were r e f e r r i n g t o something i n t h e Washington
S t a t e app l i ca t ion?
!,IS. PETERS: Yes. I can go through t h i s on t h e
t a b l e i f you p r e f e r .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: No, I don ' t t h ink t h a t i s
necessary.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: You a r e r e f e r r i n g t o t h e
Appendix t o t h e Cooperation Plan?
M S . PETERS: No, these c a l c u l a t i o n s a r e i n t h e
Appendix t o our b r i e f .
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Oh, i n your b r i e f .
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MS. PETERS: Yes, Appendix 1, right at the end
of our brief and as far as the Cooperation Plan is
concerned, it is on page 11, Table 3, where they have their
similar calculations displayed.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you very much. Sorry for
the interruption.
MS. PETERS: 3. LESS WATER AVAILABLE THAN
REQUIRED (referring to Page 11, Table 3 of Washington
State Application)
Appendix 2 of our brief shows the Monthly Mean dis-
charges from the Okanagan River near Oliver from the
official published Canadian data. These values illustrate
the significant fluctuations between monthly and between
yearly discharges. We compared the minimum discharges at
the Oliver station to the amount of water required
according to the applicant. A good 20% of the time out of
the 20 year period under examination (1958 to 1977) the flow
was not sufficient to meet the "required flow" according to
the applicant during the summer months. Once again we
urge the Commission to re-examine the calculations made by
the applicant and make no decision until we are satisfied.
Furthermore we wish to ensure that no agreement is signed
committing British Columbia to supply the State of
Washington with a minimum trans-border flow.
4. CHANGES TO WATER LEVELS AS RESULT OF NEW WORKS.
CAROL L. DEWEY Court Reporter, Inc.
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(referring to Page 3 of Washington State Application).
Page 3 of the application states that "It is recognized
that maximum flows may reach 3,500 cfs during May through
July due to flood runoffs." We would like to know if the
new works will be able to release enough water to prevent
the lake level from rising above 913 feet even during flood
conditions.
Plate 2 of the Washington State application the dia-
gram of the lake control structure, indicates that the
minimum capacity is 2,500 cfs with the Osoyoos Lake Level
not greater than 913 feet. We question this statement
considering the trans-border flows presented in Table 3 of
the application quote 175 to 340 cfs.
5. CALCULATION OF ACRE FEET REQUIRED FOR IRRIGATION.
(see Page 6 of Washington State Application)
Irrigation withdrawal values for the Washington State
Application are based on an annual duty of 4.5 acre feet
per acre. According to the South Okanagan Lands Irrigation
District 6 to 7 acre feet are presently being applied to
irrigate land in the South Okanagan. Therefore annual duty
upon which those calculations are based should he 6 to 7
acre feet not 4.5 acre feet. A 4.5 acre feet value would
be more representative of irrigation amounts required
elsewhere in the province or Flashington.
CHIEF BAPTISTE: The last pbint in our brief
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103 PETERS
d e a l s w i th t h e f i s h popula t ions .
W e a l s o wish t o vo ice o u r concern over l a k e l e v e l
v a r i a t i o n s which may occur dur ing c o n s t r u c t i o n and t h e
t iming o f c o n s t r u c t i o n and t h e e f f e c t on breed ing popula-
t i o n s of f i s h and t h e i r eggs . W e a s k t h e Commission t o
ensu re t h a t c o n s t r u c t i o n p l ans and t i m e t a b l e s a r e
p resen ted t o t h e l o c a l Fede ra l F i s h e r i e s and l o c a l
P r o v i n c i a l F i sh and W i l d l i f e person f o r approva l b e f o r e
c o n s t r u c t i o n beg ins .
This morning i n O r o v i l l e a gentleman s t a t e d t h a t t h e
p l ans f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n w e r e from May u n t i l October. Those
a r e t h e gene ra l p l ans and t h i s would d i r e c t l y a f f e c t t h e
sockeye salmon run b u t I imagine they a r e aware o f t h a t .
W e t r u s t t h a t o u r concerns w i l l b e t aken i n t o s e r i o u s
c o n s i d e r a t i o n . W e w i l l t a k e every avenue t o ensu re t h a t our
i n t e r e s t s as w e l l as t h o s e of o u r Canadian farmers a r e
p r o t e c t e d by o u r Government.
Thank you very much. . .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Chief B a p t i s t e , a r e you a
hereditary chief o r e l e c t e d c h i e f ?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: I am e l e c t e d .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: What i s t h e s i t u a t i o n on t h e
p r o v i n c i a l law? Do you have r i g h t s under t r e a t y t o t h i s
water? A r e you t a k i n g t h e p o s i t i o n you a r e s u b j e c t t a t h e
B r i t i s h Columbia Water Rights?
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CHIEF BAPTISTE: W e have never r e a l l y had t o t ake
t h e water y e t s o w e d o n ' t know.
C H A I W N OLSON: You a r e t a l k i n g about expected
uses .
CHIEF BAPTISTE: - W e have had t o purchase water
t o d a t e from t h e Southern Okanagan I r r i g a t i o n D i s t r i c t .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: You have no water r i g h t s a t a l l ?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: W e do have water l i c e n s e s t o
c e r t a i n t r i b u t a r i e s and creeks , t h a t na tu re . We have
appl ied f o r water l i c e n s e t o t h e Okanagan River f o r medium
s ized development.
CHAIWIAN OLSON: What would you l i k e , Chief?
Would you l i k e t o hear responses from t h e o t h e r s and then
engage i n conversat ion with them? I am sure t h e r e a r e some
responses p o s s i b l e from Washington and B r i t i s h Columbia.
CHIEF BAPTISTE: We would l i k e t o hear some
responses.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: That i s e n t i r e l y up t o you. Do
you want t o do them s e r i a t i m , one a t a time? Perhaps
Washington D.C. would respond genera l ly t o t h e b r i e f and
then be prepared t o -- s c r a t c h t h e D.C. Would B r i t i s h
Columbia speak t o t h e b r i e f genera l ly?
MR. BRADY: J u s t a s a genera l comment, -- M r . McNeil i s t h e exper t on t h e c a l c u l a t i o n s of t h e s e
flows -- t hese flows, a s I s a i d e a r l i e r , --
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CHAIRMAN OLSON: Before w e g e t i n t o t h e d e t a i l s ,
t h e two p o i n t s t h e Chief i s making, can w e have a response
t o those , t h e one with r e spec t t o uses and whether they a r e
adequately provided f o r i n your understanding of t h e
a v a i l a b l e resources i n t h e r i v e r ? Are you guaranteeing
flows on t h e b a s i s t h a t should t h e water l i c e n s e app l i ca t ion
come forward, it could be granted under - the Cooperative
Plan with Washington?
MR. BRADY: Without quest ion. They w i l l r ece ive
prime cons idera t ion before t h e t rans-border . '
CHAIRMAN OLSON: But would it have an e f f e c t on
maintaining guaranteed flows?
MR. BRADY: There i s no t a guaranteed flow.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: I th ink t h a t i s t h e language
from t h e t r e a t y . I f t h a t i s wrong, p lease c o r r e c t m e .
You assu re us t h a t should an a p p l i c a t i o n be made f o r
s u b s t a n t i a l i r r i g a t i o n water, t h a t t h e g ran t ing o r with-
holding of t h a t l i c e n s e would no t depend t o any e x t e n t on
t h e maintenance of t h e Cooperative Agreement with Washinoton:
I MR. BRADY: Tha t ' s c o r r e c t .
CHAIRP.UW OLSON: There i s enough water the re?
Bu t would t h a t r e q u i r e Okanagan Lake t o be d i s s i p a t e d ?
W e have heard t h a t t h e in-flow i n t o t h a t i s simply n o t enougl
I a m confused on t h a t .
MR. BRADY: There would be two i s s u e s . One is t h e
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t r a d e o f f between t rans-border f lows and a p p l i c a t i o n from
t h e Band, from t h e Ind ian people . Then i f t h a t i s t h e
i s s u e , t hen d e f i n i t e l y t h e l i c e n s e , t h e wate r , would go t o
t h e Ind ian people.
C H A I R E M OLSON: Is t h a t i n t h e Cooperat ive
Agreement as t h e p r i o r i t y ?
I/m. B m D Y : The Cooperat ive Agreement d o e s n ' t
add res s t h a t i s s u e . The Cooperat ive Agreement s imply
addresses f lows t h a t w i l l c r o s s t h e bord
CEAIwpAN OLSON: Would it n o t make sense , t hen ,
t o r e s e r v e t h a t p o s i t i o n i n t h e Cooperation Agreement
r a t h e r t han have it a s an i m p l i c a t i o n ?
XR. BPADY: I t h i n k it i s an i m p l i c a t i o n because
it a p p l i e s t o a l l f u t u r e a p p l i c a t i o n s f o r water l i c e n s e s
i n B r i t i s h Columbia.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Could you d i r e c t m e t o t h a t
paragraph i n t h e Cooperat ive Agreement.
!lR. ERADY: On page 3 under Drought Y e a r Operat ion
o r under Second o r Subsequent Drought Year, it says , "The
fo l lowing procedures w i l l be followed a s f a r a s p o s s i b l e . . . . I
Then w e go on f u r t h e r i n t h e Trans-Border Flows and say ,
" . . . a s f a r as was p r a c t i c a b l e ...." Then i n t h e opening
paragraph on page 1 w e make it abundant ly c l e a r , I b e l i e v e :
" I t i s recognized by t h e S t a t e and t h e
Province t h a t t h e management of t h e Okanagan River
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system i n E r i t i s h Columbia i s t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of
t h e government o f ~ r i t i s h Columbia and t h a t t h e
management of t h e Okana~jan River system i n Washington
i s t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of t h e S t a t e of Ciashington."
COmIISSIONER McEWEN: Chief B a p t i s t e , how many
a c r e s do you i r r i g a t e now?
CEIEF EAPTISTE: 800?
COfiD.IISSIONER McEWEN: And t h o s e 800 a c r e s a r e
inc luded i n t h e t o t a l 5,800 a c r e s t h a t a r e i r r i g a t e d ; i s
t h a t c o r r e c t ? Approximately.
CBIEF BAPTISTE: I imagine, b u t I d o n ' t r e a l l y
t h i n k so .
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: You d o n ' t know? Xell, I
would q u e s t i o n M r . M c N e i l o r M r . Brady or whoever on t h e
t o t a l number of a c r e s . I unders tand i r r i g a t e d i n t h i s
b a s i n i s 5,800, approximately 3,500 i n E r i t i s h Columbia and
2,300 i n t h e S t a t e o f Washington t o t a l i n g approximately
5,800 a c r e s i r r i g a t e d land ; i s t h a t c o r r e c t ?
MR. BRADY: You are t a l k i n g about from Osoyoos
Lake?
CO:4PIISSIONER NcEWEN: From Osoyoos Lake.
MR. BFADY: lioughly 2,800 on t h e Canadian s i d e of
t h e border t h a t i s p r e s e n t l y i r r i g a t e d from Osoyoos Lake and
I w i l l have t o t u r n t o Chief B a p t i s t e . '
I d o n ' t b e l i e v e t h e r e i s any s i g n i f i c a n t l a n d i r r i g a t e d
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Indian land i r r i g a t e 2 from t h e l a k e ; i s t h a t c o r r e c t ?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: T h a t ' s c o r r e c t .
COMTJlISSIONER McEWEN: Chief B a p t i s t e , you s a i d
500 a c r e s . Where a r e they i r r i g a t e d from?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: Some a r e i r r i g a t e d from p r i v a t e
l a k e s on t h e r e s e r v e , c reek , and w e g e t a p o r t i o n i r r i g a t e d
from t h e south , t h e southern Okanagan I r r i g a t i o n D i s t r i c t ,
approximately 303 a c r e s t h a t comes from t h e Okanagan River
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Where d i d I g e t t h e number
5,800 a c r e s p r e s e n t l y i r r i g a t e d from Osoyoos Lake?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: T h a t ' s t h e t o t a l , both Canadian
and t h e United S t a t e s t h a t I imagine g e t s i r r i g a t e d from
t h e southern Okanagan.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Poss ib ly I g o t t h a t from
reading your b r i e f .
CHIEF BAPTISTE: W e g o t t h i s 5,800 from t h e
M S . PETERS: Y e s , w e a r e quot ing t h e a p p l i c a t i o n
with t h e 5 ,800 and I d o n ' t know how they came about and
g o t t h a t f i g u r e . I d o n ' t know whether they a r e j u s t t ak ing
it from Osoyoos Lake o r whether they a r e inc luding o t h e r
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Would somebody p l e a s e respond.
COLYMISSIONER McEWEN: I n t h e a p p l i c a t i o n on page
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6, excuse me, on page 7. It starts on page 6 and I quote:
"Irrigation withdrawals are the only ones
considered significant in these calculations.
Withdrawal values are based on an annual duty of 4.5
acre-feet per acre" and may I say -youCaLready referred
to that, and then it goes on "5,800 irrigated acres
(3,500 acres in Canada, and 2,250 acres in the united
States)." That's in the State of Washington's
application that it is 5,800 acres. Is that now not agreed
to as the number of acres being irrigated?
MS. PETERS: I think we are not contesting it is
5,800 now being irrigated. Our point is in addition to that
5,800, there is an additional 5,000 acres on reserve land.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: I understand but the first
thing I am trying to pin down is the 5,800 acre figure in
the State of Washington's application to this Commission.
Is that now changed?
COMMISSIONER BULEN: Where is Washington at this
point?
CHAIRMAN OLSON: I am wondering if we could make
more headway if one representative of Washington and one '
from British Columbia would go through the brief seriatim
and make such appropriate responses as you can. You do have
in mind the general concerns expressed and perhaps if you
could do that for us before we get into specific questions.
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MR. MOOS: M r . Chairman, M r . Spencer w i l l respond
t o t h a t but i n l i s t e n i n g t o t h e previous testimony, it
appears t o m e t h a t t h e Sta . te of Washington would p r e f e r t o
answer t h e i r testimony s t e p by s t e p i n a manner where we can
go back over t h e p a r t i c u l a r s r a t h e r than allowing ourse lves
t o g e t i n t o a debat ing c o n t e s t on s p e c i f i c f i g u r e s and you
have t o remember t h a t I , along with my s t a f f , a r e s t i l l
under oa th and we want t h i s p r e c i s e , but i f you want some--
CHAIRMAN OLSON: I understand , t h a t , bu t wi th one
s l i g h t modif icat ion. Would it he lp i f Madam r a i s e d
ques t ions with your gentlemen o r would you r a t h e r she l e f t
it a l l -- MR. MOOS: I w i l l l eave t h a t t o t h e wisdom of t h e
Chairman.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Mr. Chairman, i f I may.
Nr. Moos, I th ink my ques t ion is no t complicated a t
a l l . The top words, t h e number on page 7 of t h e S t a t e of
Washington's a p p l i c a t i o n and I quote ," ... 5,800 i r r i g a t e d
a c r e s (3 ,550 a c r e s i n Canada, and 2,250 a c r e s i n t h e
United S t a t e s ) ". Is t h a t c o r r e c t ?
MR. SPENCER: Tha t ' s c o r r e c t .
MR. MOOS: And t h e previous testimony says you '
a r e not counting 5,000 a c r e s t h a t have no t been i r r i g a t e d
but t h a t i s t h e i r p o t e n t i a l ?
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COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Now, l e t m e s ay t o t h e
w i t n e s s e s be fo re us now, my unders tanding i s t h i s Commission
does n o t a l l o c a t e water and I t h i n k you are aware o f t h a t
and t h i s hear ing i s n ' t f o r t h a t purpose, b u t w e are n o t
unsympathetic w i t h t h e concerns you have and p o s s i b l y it
can be responded t o i n t h i s forum.
I guess t h e q u e s t i o n i s , wi th t h e new c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e
which b a s i c a l l y I t h i n k you have g o t t h e s ense o f t h i s , i s
t o r e p l a c e t h e d e t e r i o r a t e d s t r u c t u r e . I t i s n ' t going t o
g r e a t l y change t h e c o n t r o l on Osoyoos Lake b u t can t h i s
system i r r i g a t e 5,000 a d d i t i o n a l a c r e s over t h e 5,800 t h a t
a r e now i r r i g a t e d because p o t e n t i a l l y , Chie f , a s I under-
s t and , you have 5,000 a c r e s ; i s t h a t c o r r e c t ?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: Y e s .
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Can anyone respond t o t h a t ?
MR. BRADY: I w i l l have a c rack a t it.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Would you t a k e t h e microphone.
I t i s more d i f f i c u l t t o hea r up h e r e t han it i s down t h e r e .
MR. BRADY: I n o r d e r t o i r r i g a t e an a d d i t i o n a l
5,000 a c r e s from Osoyoos Lake t h e r e would be two ways o f
doing it. One would be t o p u t i n a pump w i t h a low enough
i n t a k e t o suck t h e l a k e down which would cause s i g n i f i c a n t
problems around t h e l ake . The second would be t o r e l e a s e
wate rs from upstream s t o r a g e f o r t h o s e purposes.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: But t h a t i s n o t c o n s i s t e n t wi th
i
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what you s a i d e a r l i e r about t h e maintenance of t h e flow
mentioned, I ' m so r ry .
MR. BRADY: Throwing o u t t h e f i r s t opt ion a s n o t
being r e a l i s t i c , i f t h e Indian Band appl ied f o r and received
water l i c e n s e t o i r r i g a t e an a d d i t i o n a l 5,000 a c r e s using
Osoyoos Lake a s t h e source, then t h a t would be cont ingent I on r e l e a s e s of water from t h e upstream s to rage , upstream lak ,
t o meet those n e e d s . , I f , i n f a c t , t h a t cou ldn ' t be done
without -- i f t h a t cou ldn ' t be done -- i f t h e r e had t o be. 1 I
a s a c r i f i c e made i n o rde r t o do t h a t , . t h e n it would be
trans-border flows.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: That, I thought, was my ques t ion
e a r l i e r when you assured m e it had no bearing on t h e t r a n s -
border flows, I ' m so r ry .
MR. BRADY: what-I was t r y i n g t o say e a r l i e r was
t h a t t h e t rans-border flows would not d i c t a t e t h a t , t h e
adjudica t ion of t h a t l i c e n s e .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Senator Totten. I COMMISSIONER TOTTEN:. I have a response t o t h e
Ch ie f ' s reques t i n m y f i l e t h a t t h e State o f ' l a s h i n g t o n , I
be l ieve , responded t o with t h i s o r i g i n a l telegram regarding
t h e ques t ions t h a t a r e r a i s e d , a t l e a s t t h r e e of t h e
ques t ions r a i s e d i n t h e b r i e f presented t o us regarding
f u t u r e i r r i g a t i o n needs, t rans-border flows and f i s h e r i e s .
My f i r s t quest ion says, Chief received those. I f he
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has, do they s a t i s f y t h e ques t ions r a i s e d i n t h e b r i e f ?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: I rece ived a te legram bu t I d o n ' t
t h i n k it has answered a l l t h e ques t ions .
I would l i k e t o add something h e r e because M r . Brady
mentioned t h a t i r r i g a t i n g 5,000 a c r e s from Osoyoos Lake and
t h e r e s u l t s of t h a t . F i r s t of a l l , t h e 5,000 a c r e s i s n ' t
d i r e c t l y on Osoyoos Lake, maybe h a l f of t h a t wou-ld B e
d i r e c t l y on ~ s o y o o s Lake and t h e remaining h a l f would be
f u r t h e r up t h e v a l l e y b u t t h e water would be s t i l l taken o u t
of t h a t genera-1 southern Okanagan I r r i g a t i o n D i s t r i c t sy s t em,
COMMISSIONER TOTTEN: Did t h e telegram you
rece ived answer your ques t ions?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: Not a l l of them, no.
COMMISSIONER TOTTEN: What d i d n ' t it answer?
'CHIEF BAPTISTE: W e l l , t h e c a l c u l a t i o n s f o r one.
COMMISSIONER TOTTEN: On t h e t rans-border flow?
CHIEF BAPTISTE: Y e s , when I f i r s t g o t up I s a i d
t h a t a l o t of our ques t ions had been answered. \<hat it t o l d
us was t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission is not committed
t o those t rans-border flows.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: For my own information, though,
I would l i k e t o be a s s a t i s f i e d a s you a r e on those mat te rs .
I would l i k e t o go back t o t h e o f f e r t h a t M r . Moos gave us
t o go through t h e b r i e f and make such comments a s a r e
appropr i a t e . Then, of course , t h e ones t h a t a r e se l f - ev iden t
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j u s t not respond.
MR. SPENCER: I w i l l be very b r i e f . With r e s p e c t
t o t h e c a l c u l a t i o n s on Osoyoos Lake Trans-Border Flows,
we would p r e f e r t o respond i n wr i t ing because it t a k e s
t i m e , t o look a t t h e d a t a they a r e quest ioning and do some
c a l c u l a t i o n s . W e w i l l have t o do t h a t with t h e government
of B r i t i s h Columbia because they a r e t h e ones whose d a t a
we worked wi th i n making t h e s e c a l c u l a t i o n s .
MS. PETERS: A s long a s a t t h i s po in t t h e r e a r e
going t o be no agreements signed saying, yes , we w i l l
provide X cubic f e e t per second t o Washington, then our
concerns a r e s a t i s f i e d and w e have been assured t h a t we
w i l l have t h e water r i g h t s even i f it means s a c r i f i c i n g
t h e trans-border flows a s quoted i n t h e app l i ca t ion .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: What i s t h e na tu re o f . y o u r s
s a t i s f a c t i o n ? How does t h a t a r i s e ?
M S . PETERS: I would d e f i n i t e l y l i k e t o go throug
t h e c a l c u l a t i o n s a s w e l l j u s t for c u r i o s i t y ' s sake, bu t t h e
na tu re of t h e s a t i s f a c t i o n a r i s e s t h a t t h e water w i l l be , '
t h e r e t o t h e b e s t of ~ r i t i s h Columbia's a b i l i t y t o provide
us with t h a t water. ~ h e y ' c a n do' more. Tha t ' s a l l t h e wate
they have, and i f it is not going down through t h e system,
then w e a r e no t going t o l o s e it. . -
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Have you received l e g a l advice
t o t h a t e f f e c t ?
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MS. PETERS: W e a r e j u s t informed t h a t by
M r . Brady.
COMMISSIONER BULEN: And t h a t i s your
understanding, M r . Spencer, i n t h e S t a t e of Washington
t h e r e is no s u r p r i s e s ?
MR. SPENCER: A s f a r a s B r i t i s h Columbia i s
concerned, they would have t o use s t o r e d water. I t appears
t o s a t i s f y t h a t need. How they do t h a t and what l e g a l
r i g h t s they do t h a t with i s e n t i r e l y t h e i r business . The
quest ion here i s we do no t use 5,000 a d d i t i o n a l a c r e s i n
t h e c a l c u l a t i o n s of t h e t rans-border flows and c e r t a i n l y
t h a t is almost impossible f o r us t o t ake i n t o account
depending on how B r i t i s h Columbia chooses t o meet these
needs. I f they,.met $hose needs o u t of s to rage , then it
w i l l be changed except tak ing i n t o account r e t u r n flows.
That would be something one could ca lcula te . '
A s f a r a s c a l c u l a t i o n s again, we w i l l provide t h e
Commission and copies t o t h e Band, our response t o them.
The next ques t ion and another of t h e c a l c u l a t i o n s
i s whether o r no t t h e s t r u c t u r e w i l l pass w a t e r dur ing
f lood flows which may reach 3,500 c f s . Again, w e w i l l
have t o look a t t h e design of t h e s t r u c t u r e t o see whether
it would pass t h a t much.
The next po in t i s w e used 4 . 5 ac re - fee t per a c r e fok
t h e i r r i g a t i o n water. That is a s tandard we use i n our
A
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s t a t e and t h e recommendation here i s t h a t we should be
using 6 t o 7 acre- fee t . W e would be g lad t o use t h a t . My
hunch i s t h a t would simply i n c r e a s e t h e r e t u r n flow and
no t have t h a t much e f f e c t , u l t i m a t e l y , on t h e trans-border
With r e s p e c t t o f i s h populat ions, we would be very
g lad t o cooperate i n any way poss ib le t o c o n s t r u c t t h e
f a c i l i t y a t t h e c o r r e c t t i m e and i n t h e c o r r e c t way such
t h a t we minimize t h e e f f e c t on migrat ing f i s h and t h e
salmon t h a t come up i n t h e l ake through t h e Okanagan River.
I f t h e Commission wants t o e s t a b l i s h a procedure f o r us t o
do t h a t , w e w i l l follow t h a t procedure. We have t o follow
our own s t a t e f i s h and game, United S t a t e s F ish and Wi ld l i f e
Service. W e have a dozen of a u t h o r i t i e s t o follow. W e
w i l l be g lad t o submit t o your a u t h o r i t y , too , i n t h a t
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Counsel, any quest ions?
W e l l , anything f u r t h e r you would want t o t e l l us about.
M S . PETERS: I th ink w e have p r e t t y w e l l covered
everything except po in t 4 , t h e f i r s t paragraph. I t h a s n ' t
been answered t o my s a t i s f a c t i o n t h a t whether o r no t t h e
new c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e w i l l be a b l e t o accommodate flows up
t o 3,500 c f s during f lood runoff . I th ink t h e Vi l l age of
Osoyoos would a l s o be i n t e r e s t e d i n t h i s and t h e l o c a l
r e s i d e n t s .
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I f it cannot accommodate t h a t kind of runof f , t h a t
means l a k e l e v e l s would rise above 913 f e e t ;
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Can we'have an answer t o t h a t
from t h e design people?
MR. SPENCER: I j u s t d i d . W e d o n ' t know t h e .
answer t o t h a t and w e w i l l have t o respond i n w r i t i n g .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: You w i l l w r i t e t o us and w e
w i l l pass it on o r where, t o t h e Band?
MR. SPENCER: W e w i l l w r i t e t o you and a l s o submit
copies t o t h e Band and o t h e r . p a r t i e s .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you.
FROM THE AUDIENCE: Could I ask a ques t ion ,
M r . Chairman?
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Chief B a p t i s t e , do you have -- CHIEF BAPTISTE: That j u s t about does it a s f a r
a s our b r i e f . That j u s t about wraps it up a s f a r a s w e
a r e concerned.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you very much f o r coming.
Did you want t o pose ques t ions t o Chief B a p t i s t e ?
FROM THE AUDIENCE: I want t o b r i n g something up.
.CHAIRMAN OLSON: J u s t a moment. Thank you very
much, Chief.
W e have t h r e e o t h e r formal submissions which w e should
perhaps t a k e , b u t I should ask i f anyone has t o l eave wi th
o t h e r appointments. W e can c e r t a i n l y change t h e o rde r .
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MR. McGINNIS, having been sworn on o a t h , d i d Rancher t e s t i f y a s follows:
MR. McGINNIS: My name i s McGinnis, Ol ive r and
Osoyoos. I have a ranch and run a l o t of c a t t l e and I have
been here f o r yea r s and years and years .
I would l i k e t o ask t h e Commissioners, br ing i t t o
t h e i r a t t e n t i o n t h a t t h e Indian Band has brought up, q u i t e
r i g h t l y , t h a t t h e r e i s 5,000 a c r e s y e t t o be i r r i g a t e d . But
I want you t o remember t h e r e must be, and I am s u r e t h e r e is ,
another 2,000 a c r e s around here t h a t belongs t o t h e
government and p r i v a t e l y t h a t i n t h e next 10, 1 2 , 15 years
i s going t o r e q u i r e water.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you.
MR. McGINNIS: I th ink t h a t ought t o be very, very-
t h a t ' s r i g h t . There i s a l l k inds of land here y e t and with
t h e power and t h e pumps we can t ake advantage of it and w e
cou ldn ' t before.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Y e s , t h e p o t e n t i a l of t h e v a l l e y
has no t y e t been f u l l y explo i ted .
MR. McGINNIS: Tha t ' s r i g h t .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: M r . Lockie Miles would l i k e t o
speak f o r t h e Vi l lage of Osoyoos.
LOCKIE MILES, having been sworn on oa th , d i d Administrator o f t h e t e s t i f y a s follows: Vi l lage of Osoyoos
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MR. MILES: Gentlemen, my name is Lockie Miles.
I am the Administrator of the Village of Osoyoos and I
appear before you this afternoon on behalf of the Village.
We were happy to receive a copy of the application by
the State of Washington for the new control works for the
international waters of Osoyoos Lake.
The Village is pleased that a new structure is proposed
A t this time I would like to pay compliment to the officials . .
of the -~osel Dam and the Department of Ecology, Washington . - I .
State. I don't think anybody could have received more . .
cooperation than we have in the Village from these officials
We endorse the application with one minor exception.
This winter with drought conditions anticipated, water
was held back in the Canadian Okanagan lake system. Then
this spring the Province and the Okanagan experienced one
of the wettest springs ever.
The result was flooding with an eventual high of 913.4
feet -- that's Canadian -- which caused extensive flooding in our area both village and rural areas. Staff were hired
to monitor the lake three times . daily . and observe the
action of the water on our lower lying areas. The staff
went out and observed and talked to the people concerned.
As a result of these observations we would request
'that a maximum allowable height be set at 912.5, and I
would like in your brief if you would put U.S., and I will
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dea l with t h a t i n a minute. Over p a s t yea r s we have found
concerns p r imar i ly because of wind and wave a c t i o n t h a t
sometimes add two f e e t a s a damage f a c t o r t o l o c a l low-
ly ing homes i n t h e Osoyoos Lake a rea .
Our p o s i t i o n i s almost i d e n t i c a l t o t h a t of t h e
Osoyoos r u r a l a r e a who have taken a p o s i t i o n o f , 1. b e l i e v e ,
912 f e e t . A s you can apprec ia te , maybe w e a r e only
t a l k i n g about t h r e e inches. I t h i n k your comment about t h e
cooperation was it would be n ice i f w e could g e t it down
t o t h r e e inches. Sometimes those t h r e e inches can make
q u i t e a d i f f e r e n c e when it comes down with some of our
l o c a l f looding.
I n conclusion, w e a r e pleased with t h e proposal ,
congra tu la te t h e S t a t e of Washington f o r i t s i n i t i a t i v e and
reques t your a t t e n t i o n t o t h i s b r i e f a s f a r a s what a c t u a l
l ake l e v e l i s set. I th ink we a r e q u i t e happy a t 912.5,
i f somebody would say w e a r e not going t o have wind a c t i o n ,
we a r e no t going t o have wave a c t i o n , bu t we know w e g e t
them. Perhaps t h e p o s i t i o n of t h e Rural Ratepayers' i s
912 and knowing we might have t h e s e o t h e r v a r i a b l e s , it'
might be more acceptable .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you. I understand you
have a p o s i t i o n on 912.5, Washington.
MR. BRADY: We have discussed t h i s today.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: For t h e record , what w a s your
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response?
MR. BRADY: Our response i s t h a t under t h e
cooperat ion Plan 910.5-913 t h a t i s t h e range w e a r e going
t o f i n e tune t h e upper l i m i t based on i n p u t today and,
-of course , t h e Commission i t s e l f may wish t o make a
d e c i s i o n on t h a t .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: I t h i n k you may be a b l e t o
accommodate f u r t h e r r eques t s .
COMMISSIONER BULEN: What w e a r e t a l k i n g about
here 912.5-913 I read t h e newspaper c l i p p i n g and t h e
follow-up and t h e r e were s e v e r a l r e fe rences by yourse l f
and I understand Environment Canada came down and t h e r e
w e r e in te rv iews and I assume you have viewed damages. Has
it be analyzed? A r e t h e r e f i g u r e s a v a i l a b l e t o s u s t a i n
your p o s i t i o n ?
MR. MILES: I t h i n k most of t h e damage was b a s i c a l -
l y s u p e r f i c i a l . There were some f looded basements. W e
could g ive t h e Commission a l l t h a t d a t a i f they wish. I
t h i n k t h e comment was made t h a t w e a r e t a l k i n g about drought
yea r s which may be a one i n seven and I t h i n k , q u i t e f r a n k l y ,
t h e r e may even tua l ly end up being some type of a saw.
Perhaps water kep t f o r drought y e a r s may have a d i s t i n c t . *
advantage t o some of t h e people who w i l l be adverse ly
a f f e c t e d by t h e f lood per iods . Maybe some form of compen-
s a t i o n f a c t o r could be arranged. I t h i n k it i s l i k e l y a
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g i v e and t a k e p r o p o s i t i o n as f a r as what l a k e l e v e l s end
COMMISSIONER BULEN: A f t e r '75 wi th your b u i l d i n g
requirements you have no f u r t h e r problem?
MR. MILES: That w a s o u r i n t e n t i o n i n 1975 i n t h e
coope ra t ion w i t h t h e Min i s t ry o f t h e Environment t h a t a l l
t h e p rope r ty s i n c e t h a t t i m e wouldn ' t s u f f e r any damages a t
t h i s l a k e l e v e l . I t i s j u s t t h o s e b u i l t p r i o r t o 1975.
COMMISSIONER BULEN: Do you have any of fhand
percen tages o f pre- '75?
MR. MILES: No, I d o n ' t ,
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank you ve ry much.
MR. MILES: Thank you, gentlemen.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: M r . Miles, who w a s
r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e app le s? Was t h a t you?
MR. MILES: I t w a s through t h e V i l l a g e o f Osoyoos
and t h e r u r a l area.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Thank you very much. I hav
had one Golden Del ic ious and one Red De l i c ious and even
though I come from McIntosh count ry of Ups ta te New York,
t hey a r e darned good app le s .
MR. MILES: Thank you very much. I t h i n k t h e r e
a r e s t i l l a p p l e s i n t h e back f o r t h e b e n e f i t of t h e
audience, i f t hey wish.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: M r . Douglas F r a s e r who w i l l
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speak f o r t h e Osoyoos Rural Ratepayerst Association.
DOUGLAS FRASER, having been sworn 6n oa th , d id Director t e s t i f y a s follows:
FLORENCE WHITMORE, Secre tary Osoyoos Rural Ratepayers' Associat ion
MR. FRASER: I want t o in t roduce M r s . Whitmore
who is Secre tary of t h e Associat ion and co-author of t h e
b r i e f .
Brief t o t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o i n t Commission by t h e
Osoyoos Rural Ratepayerst Associat ion, r e t h e S t a t e of
Washington's a p p l i c a t i o n f o r Order of Approval.
Gentlemen, w e a r e pleased t o endorse t h e a p p l i c a t i o n
except f o r one i t e m .
Our one p o i n t of concern i s wi th t h e proposal , i n
drought years , t o impound water i n Osoyoos Lake t o a l e v e l
of 913 f e e t , t o a s s i s t i n meeting Washington S t a t e i r r i g a -
t i o n needs i n drought years .
When w e had n o t i c e of t h e proposal i n March o r Apr i l ,
w e f e l t w e could l i v e with 913, s o made no ob jec t ion .
High water -- s t r ange ly enough i n a year of expected
low runoff -- reaching 913.4 on June 15 th , caused us t o
change our minds, and on June 17th w e wrote t o M r . D. G.
Chance, Secre tary of t h e Canadian Sect ion a s follows:
Dear M r . Chance:
Re t h e proposal t o maintain Osoyoos Lake a t 913 i n
b
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drought years t o provide re se rve s to rage f o r Washington ,
S t a t e i r r i g a t i o n needs:
We d i d no t submit a b r i e f re t h i s , f e e l i n g a t t h e t i m e
we could l i v e with 913.
Since then w e have had experience with 913 and w e f i n d
t h a t problems occur below 913.
The enclosed news i t e m from t h e "Osoyoos Times" of
June 11 th shows t h e r e a r e problems below 913.
Water i n basements occurred a t 912.5 - s o a d e s i r a b l e
l ake l e v e l would be 9 1 2 , r a t h e r than 913, and c e r t a i n l y
not t o exceed 912.5.
There i s a l s o a t t ached a c l ipp ing from t h e Osoyoos
T i m e s of June 11, 1981.
M r . W. A. P l a s k e t t , Emergency Measures Organizer f o r
t h i s high water per iod , logged 76 phone c a l l s re water i n '
basements and damage from f looding and eros ion of lakeshore
p roper t i e s . Phone c a l l s began a t t h e 912.5 l e v e l .
Most of t h e s e came from t h e r u r a l a r e a a s most of t h e
lakeshore houses and p r o p e r t i e s a r e i n t h e r u r a l a r e a of
So a l e v e l of 912 a s a d e s i r a b l e maximum is s t i l l our
recommendation. This g ives a s a f e t y margin of only s i x
inches - l i t t l e enough a s shown by t h e circumstance of high
water t h i s year i n what was expected t o be a year of low
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"Man proposes But nature disposes."
So, while wishing to assist in irrigation needs of
Washington State, 912 is regarded by us as the level beyond
which problems are created for residents on the Canadian
side. Granted that these problems are not catastrophic,
they are nevertheless matters of concern.
In closing this submission, we wonder why the
Cooperation Plan for Osoyoos Lake Levels and Trans-Border
Flows, in seeking to alleviate a drought emergency for
growers of Washington State, did not look farther north
than Osoyoos Lake. Vaseux Lake, Skaha Lake and Okanagan
Lake all have control dams. As a guess, a couple of
inches more water in Vaseux and Skaha, an inch more in
Okanagan Lake, would be equivalent to the storage difference
between 912 and 913 on Osoyoos Lake.
The Village of Osoyoos also expressed it concern in
a letter of Mr. Chance, and endorses this submission by the
Rural Ratepayers' Association.
Thank you.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Anything more, Mrs. Whitmore?
MRS. WHITMORE: No. . - . CHAIRMAN OLSON: Mr. McNeil, in speaking of the
control structures upstream, you didn't elaborate very much
on what is now the proposal from this organization. Your
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con tex t might be a b i t broader than it had been. A r e you
a b l e t o speak t o t h e mat te r?
MR. McNEIL: For i r r i g a t i o n around t h e Canadian
s i d e on Osoyoos Lake c e r t a i n l y w e would no te t h a t s t o r a g e i s
throughout t h e Canadian Okanagan and any water t h a t i s
s t o r e d on Osoyoos Lake between 912 and 913 on t h e American
s i d e of t h e border i s n o t , I t h i n k , our concern.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: No, b u t t h e proposal is t h a t
i n s t e a d of using Osoyoos Lake f o r t h e f u l l amount of
s t o r a g e r e s e r v e f o r drought yea r s t h a t some a t t e n t i o n might
be given t o p u t t i n g more water i n t h e o t h e r two l a k e s
upstream which would seem t o make sense o r a r e t h e r e such
volumes?
MR. McNEIL: I n a drought year , you say p u t more
i n . There i s n ' t more. W e a r e conserving every th ing w e
poss ib ly can and t h i s was an e x t r a way of cap tu r ing water
flowing i n below those o t h e r c o n t r o l s t r u c t u r e s and
cap tu r ing it and sav ing it t o use l a t e r i n t h e year .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: But w e w e r e t o l d t h i s morning
t h e r e i s almost no in-flow i n t o Osoyoos Lake below t h e
f i r s t - above s t r u c t u r e which is near Ol ive r .
MR. McNEIL: I was r e f e r r i n g t o t h e s o r t of
mid-August through September per iod . I n a lmost any year
t h e r e would be more runoff dur ing A p r i l , May, June, a s
t h e snow m e l t s . There i s always some snow i n t h e h i l l s and
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t h a t i s t h e water we w i l l be capturing. When I s a i d t h e r e
wouldn't be 100 c f s a t t i m e s i n Osoyoos Lake, I was
r e f e r r i n g t o l a t e summer when t h i s a r e a i s parched and
burnt up and t h e r e is j u s t no in-flow of any apprec iable
amount whatsoever.
CHAIRElAN OLSON: M r . Spencer has t o leave , so
i f anyone wants t o have a t him you have two minutes.
No quest ions? Thank you very much, M r . Spencer.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: I have one ques t ion f o r
M r . McNeil.
M r . McNeil, Okanagan Lake i s s u b s t a n t i a l l y l a r g e r
than Osoyoos Lake; i s t h a t c o r r e c t ?
MR. McNEIL: Y e s .
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: By how many t i m e s t h e
volume of water i n Okanagan a s compared t o Osoyoos?
MR. McNEIL: The su r face a rea of Okanagan Lake
i s 84,000 ac res . The su r face of Osoyoos Lake i s 5,700 of
which 3,700 a r e i n Canada.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: So t h e su r face a r e a i s
something over 13 times t h e su r face a r e a of Osoyoos Lake.
Do I understand t h a t Okanagan i s a l s o a considerably deeper
l ake than Osoyoos Lake? , '
MR. McNEIL: Y e s .
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Is Okanagan a s s e n s i t i v e t o
s i x inches var iance . in- l e v e 1 , a s Osoyoos because w e a r e t o l d
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here by Mr. Miles, the administrator, that lowering it to
912.5 or as Mr. Fraser suggests 912, six inches or a foot,
would make a considerable difference on their problem.
Is Okanagan Lake as sensitive to six inches or a foot
as far as property damage?
MR. McNEIL: It would depend where the six inches
was.
COMMISSIO3ER McEWEM: I assume it would level out .
so it would be about the same, but I am not a hydrologist.
MR. McNEIL: If the lake is full and you added a
foot onto Okanagan Lake, you would have considerable damage.
CHAI-SMAN OLSON: You are talking about an inch?
MR. McNEIL: I understood the Commissioner to say
six inches or a foot.
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: Six inches on Osoyoos .
wouldn't be six inches on Okanagan because it is 13 times,
more than 13 times as large an area.
while I am thinking about it, if I can just draw an
analogy. My home is on the banks of the Saint Lawrence
and we have Lake Ontario upstream from us and Montreal
Harbor which is downriver from us and the people on Lake
Ontario are perenially requesting lower levels but a
hydrologist once explained to me that the problem was that
if you lowered Lake Ontario one inch you raised Montreal
Harbor one foot, or as he said, it is like trying to drain a
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bath tub i n t o a teacup.
Here, -- and it occurs t o m e poss ib ly happi ly -- t h e
s i t u a t i o n i s reversed i n t h a t you have g o t a c o n t r o l
s t r u c t u r e on a l ake t h a t i s not a s s e n s i t i v e t o t h e amount
of water t h a t would r a i s e Osoyoos by s i x inches o r a foo t .
I wonder i f some of t h e answer t o t h e problem t h a t I th ink
we a r e a l l seeking a s o l u t i o n t o might no t be i n B r i t i s h
Columbia's con t ro l of t h e upstream s t r u c t u r e t o hold back
a l i t t l e more of t h a t water.
MR. McNEIL: Under drought condi t ions w e a r e
conserving every b i t of water t h a t w e can. Now our proposal
o r I should say Washington S t a t e ' s proposal , our a p p l i c a t i o n
s t a t e s t h a t a s a method of a l l e v i a t i n g drought both i n
Canada and t h e United S t a t e s , w e could capture some of t h e
water t h a t cannot otherwise be captured downstream of
Okanagan and s t o r e it on Osoyoos Lake f o r use i n t h a t
v i c i n i t y o r i n t h e American case downstream i f they wanted
t o r e l e a s e it f o r l i c e n s e s downstream of Osoyoos Lake during
t h i s l a t e per iod i n t h e summer when it is d r i e d up.
So w e a r e no t t a l k i n g about captur ing water t h a t w e
have re leased from Okanagan ~ a k e ' . W e a r e t a l k i n g about
captur ing water t h a t has come i n downstream of our o t h e r
c o n t r o l and downstream of our o t h e r s to rage .
COMMISSIONER McEWEN: But t h a t i s a r e l a t i v e l y
small amount of water. When I asked you t h e ques t ion how
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much entered Osoyoos if you cut off everything upstream of
Osoyoos YOU said it wouldn't provide 100 cis flow in the
out-f low.
I MR. McNEIL: Again, referring to the late summer
period. During the spring when there is snowmelt, there is
more than 100 cfs. Perhaps I read too much into your
question when you asked was there 100 cfs. The answer is,
at times of the years certainly there would be 100 cfs. At
the critical irrigation period the answer is, no, there is
not and that is why we propose capturing it and holding it
in Osoyoos and redistributing that same amount of water.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: I suppose with the related
matter, I think we share here some of the concerns
expressed by Mr. Fraser. Would it be at all sensible to
look at their proposal and see if there is not some
accommodation possible? It seems prima facie to be a
very arguable and human matter.
MR. BRADY: We intend to look at the levels. When
the Cooperation Plan was designed, it was before this past
summer so we did learn something. That's why my comment .
earlier about the upper limit. We intend to look at it with
Washington State with a view to fine tuning it. As
Mr. Miles pointed out, there may be an even factor, some
tradeoff.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: You wouldn't have the same
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problem with t h e new dam with discharge?
MR. BRADY: I t w i l l have higher discharge
capac i ty than t h e o l d one.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: M r . F rase r , do you have anything
more t o add?
MR. FRASER: No.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Now, M r . Sheardown who has been
very p a t i e n t . Thank you,
HARRY SHEARDOWN, having been sworn on o a t h , d id Osoyoos, B r i t i s h Columbia t e s t i f y a s follows:
MR. SHEARDOWN: Chairman Olson, The I n t e r n a t i o n a l
J o i n t Commission and o t h e r s , I wish t o b r ing t o your
a t t e n t i o n , t h a t t h e a p p l i c a t i o n t o draw down Osoyoos Lake
t o 910.5 f e e t during s e r i o u s drought i s too r e s t r i c t i v e .
Since October 25th, 1981, Osoyoos Lake has, t o t h i s d a t e ,
no t exceeded 909.98 f e e t . To my knowledge, t h a t was a f t e r
an inqui ry t h a t was below 910, no complaints have been
received during t h i s per iod regarding low water l e v e l s .
I be l i eve t h a t shore l i n e beaches a r e e a s i e r t o
maintain and enjoy when wave a c t i o n , water flow, e t c . a r e
. a b l e t o f l u s h , stir up-and expose a l a r g e r shore o r beach
area .
It i s an e s t a b l i s h e d fac t , , t h a t t o maintain'commerce
and populat ions i n t h e Okanagan Valley, l a k e s have t o have
works cons t ruc ted t o r e g u l a t e water l e v e l s , but do w e need
,
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t o maintain Osoyoos Lake a t a r e s t r i c t i v e pond l e v e l ?
I f t h e draw down l e v e l i s only reduced t o 910.5 f e e t ,
i n s e r i o u s drought y e a r s , you nay expec t many complaints
from w e l l (near l a k e ) and i n t a k e i n s t a l l a t i o n owners, when,
a f t e r a per iod of t i m e , through n e c e s s i t y o r planning, t h e
l ake l e v e l must be reduced a f u r t h e r f o o t o r two f o r a
s h o r t per iod , i .e . , Skaha Lake, when they wished t o t r e a t
t h e shore and they had t o change s o many i n t a k e s t h e r e .
I submit t h a t t h e draw down f i g u r e be set a t 909.5
f e e t , t o a l low f o r ex tenua t ing circumstances.
My main c r e d e n t i a l i s t h a t I am a l a k e watcher who has
l i v e d on t h e shore of Osoyoos Lake f o r f i f t e e n yea r s . I
c l e a n t h e beach, own a canoe, s a i l b o a t , and a rowboat.
I was a member, f o r t h e p a s t fou r years , s f t h e P u b l i c
Task Force of t h e Okanagan Basin Implementation Board.
This I pu t i n a s a p r i v a t e c i t i z e n appearing be fo re
you. Thank you.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: The h i g h e s t capac i ty any of us
can hope t o a t t a i n .
Would anyone l i k e t o respond t o M r . Sheardown's
concerns?
MR. McNEIL: I d o n ' t t h i n k t h a t came o u t c l e a r l y
t h i s morning and I d i d check wi th John Spencer who i s n o t
now here t o confirm t h i s , b u t it was our i n t e n t i o n i n
p u t t i n g i n t h e proposal t h a t t h e drought year 913 t o 910.5
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I app l i ca t ion i s intended e s s e n t i a l l y a s a winter l e v e l and
w e do h i s t o r i c a l l y and have e s s e n t i a l l y l e t t h e dam flow
f r e e during t h e winter , t o a l a r g e e x t e n t f r e e , and l e t t h e
l ake t o f a l l where it w i l l without having had, a s f a r a s I
know, complaints about low lake l e v e l s .
Now, t h e 909.5 t h e gentleman r e f e r r e d t o , w e cou ldn ' t
opera te some of our pumps i n Canada, i r r i g a t i o n pumps, a t
909.5. W e would s t a r t t o run i n t o problems during t h e
i r r i g a t i o n season a t t h a t l e v e l . However, I th ink it would
be of our i n t e n t i o n during t h e winter t o l e t t h e l ake drop
t o perhaps about where it is now which is perhaps 910 f e e t . -
1
2
j u s t because t h a t g e t s t h e j e t t i e s down o u t of t h e i c e
was i r r i g a t i o n season opera t ion and t h e 911 a l s o was an
i r r i g a t i o n season e leva t ion . The 909 r e f e r r e d t o i n t h e
I I range and seems t o be a good opera t ing l e v e l where people
d o n ' t ob jec t .
MR. SHEARDOWN: I was more concerned when I read I ' your n o t i c e of 910.5. You could t ake t h e s t r u c t u r e down a s
f a r a s , could you say 906, i f needed?
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Couldn't some of t h e s e hopes and 1,
a s p i r a t i o n s and i n t e n t i o n s be put i n t o your Cooperation
Agreement?
I th ink t h a t one of t h e m e m b e r s of t h e Board would
l i k e t o respond.
MR. KAUFFMAN: Two p o i n t s of c l a r i f i c a t i o n . You
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are r e f e r r i n g t o Canadian d a t a ?
MR. SHEARDOWN: I am r e f e r r i n g t o Canadian d a t a ,
MR. KAUFFMAN: The second p o i n t , I t h i n k Robin
( M c N e i l ) r e f e r r e d t o t h i s b u t i n t h e s u b m i t t a l f o r t h e
s t r u c t u r e , t h e w i n t e r minimum l e v e l i s set f o r 909.0.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: b u t t h e des ign c a p a c i t y i s 906?
MR. SHEARDOWN: I s a i d t h a t f i g u r e . I am n o t
s u r e what it is .
MR. McNEIL: The low l e v e l i s 904. Techn ica l ly ,
t h e l a k e could be drawn down t o about 906 b u t n o t w i thou t
a l o t of dredging between t h e dam and t h e l a k e and
presumably a l s o Haynes Po in t .
CHAIRMAN OLSON: M r . Sheardown, 1 t a k e it t h a t
d o e s n ' t answer t h e concerns .
PR. SHEARDOWN: I t h i n k it does . I j u s t d o n ' t
want it i n a pond from 910.5 t o 912 and t h e g r a s s grows
up on t h e beach and t h e i i t t l e trees. W e had a n i c e
f l u s h i n g t h i s y e a r when it came i n a t 913.4 and took o u t
a l o t of t h e l o o s e g r a s s and w e have some beach t o use .
I f w e have it t o o h igh some y e a r s , w e have no beach f o r
t h e t o u r i s t s . I see you a r e working on it w i t h t h e s e v e r e
drought y e a r s b u t j u s t a s long as you a r e n o t going t o , i n
t h e w in t e r t ime , hold it a t 910 and 511 o r t r y t o hold it a t
911 i n t h e w i n t e r , I am q u i t e happy w i t h t h a t w i t h t h e
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f e e l i n g you say you a r e going t o l e t it flow f r e e . I d o n ' t
want it i n t h a t very r e s t r i c t e d range because people p u t
' i n t a k e s and a s soon a s it changes, they w i l l r e q u i r e he lp
t o a s s i s t i n changing t h e i r s t r u c t u r e s . I f it i s known
from t h e s t a r t t h e t h i n g w i l l f l u c t u a t e , t h a t ' s f i n e .
I know when you have a dam which i s b u i l t t o flow
both ways, t h e r i v e r f lows both ways, you can go up on
Anarchis t and look down and see t h e f lood coming down from
t h e Similkameen. Your t o p l e v e l i s occas iona l ly going t o
be breached. I t i s t h a t low l e v e l -- I would l i k e , a s you
say , t o see it flow f r e e i n t h e w i n t e r and no t keep it a t
910 o r 910.5 o r 911.
I t h i n k my ques t ion has been answered. I t h i n k you
a r e aware of what I am t a l k i n g about.
You had t h e Chief before ask ing f o r more s t o r a g e
water. There was another f o o t t h e r e . I am saying i f you
a r e going chop it o f f t h e i f you chop it o f f t h e
Okanagan River , I understand McIntyre Creek i n f lood
season can p u t a s much water i n t o t h e Okanagan River a s
t h e Okanagan River can from Pen t i c ton . Am I c o r r e c t on
t h a t ? Very c l o s e t o it anyway.
MR. McNEIL: I d o n ' t t h i n k -- MR. SHEARDOWN: McIntyre Creek throws a l o t of
water i n t o t h e Okanagan River system even though you s h u t
o f f t h e o t h e r one. Las t year when w e had 913.4 t h a t was
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influenced by the testing of .the.::water by .. the Water Board i . : 7
to see if it would handle, I think .2,500 gallons a minute 1: ; I and then we plugged up here and it rained and we kept . : I L
saying shut it off, shut it of5- .,". 1. ,I was on the..VLllage
Council then and the main lake was -saying, "We can't; we.,.: : I :, are full; somebody has to take2.the water." I know they
12 work closely together to keep the thing down anticipating :I the heavy snow runoff. Last year~we .didn't let it out. I t I looked like a dry year coming. up. . < . : I
I thank you for the time and I think you have
answered some of my questions.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Thank-you. Any further . ! I
questions, observations, comments, that anyone.would like to I make? . - * . -.
I am wondering if someone fromeBritish Columbia could I give us a very brief report on polution-.systems. Is
municipal sewage fully treated? .-IsS.there still polution or i
do you not have that? a & - , t I MR. BRADY: I am certainly-not the expert to speak
to it. It comes under another branch but one.of-the main I
issues addressed was water quality in the Okanagan basin. I I am sure there are several people in this room that know I more about it than I do. ;There have,been a number of I
I measures taken in.the . . basin with regard to the point .' I I discharge of seyage,,the-City of.Vernon,.-.for exantple,rhas
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The City of. Penticton already had one and are looking at an I
t I
I
i
alternative.of land disposal'-arrangement.
,They have been monitoring the lake system and I
>-+.--.A*'--.* ' - A ' - - . . - . .
5
now gone to a land disposal of waste for their sewage.
understand the response has been very good. There are
things to be looked at, septic tanks, non point sources,
I particularly with regard ts'agricultural operations but
essentially the study came up with recommendations, some
of which are implemented, some of which are being looked at
I in an ongoing program. There is still some way to go.
CHAIRMAN OLSON: Does British Columbia control
phosphates and detergents? .:
MR., BRADY: . This is'a product which, I believe,
is control1e.d by the federal.
CHAIRMAN-OLSON:' So the same controls apply here
as they do elsewhere?
MR. MILES: Mr. Chairman, I would like to say
with pride sthat the Village. of Osoyoos has no effluent
whatsoever going into.'theiOkanagan Lake system. It all goes
up and irrigates a lovely.18-hole'golf course.
MR. BRADY :. I regret the-, omission.
. CHAIRMAN OLS,ON:,- ; It. remains kor me to thank you
all for your patience,and tolerance ofboth this morning
and this afternoon. We will now' find, .I'guess, that we
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have learned and goodwill hopefu l ly .wi l1 come forth i n
something su i tab le .
Thank you very much.
4:47 p.m.)
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A F F I D A V I T - - - - - - - - -
As O f f i c i a l Repor te r , I hereby c e r t i f y t h a t t h e
l 3 1 foregoing t r a n s c r i p t i nc ludes a l l t h e f a c t s , m a t t e r s and
l4 I proceedings occur ing a t t h e hea r ing h e l d on December 8 ,
15 1 1981, a t O r o v i l l e , Washington, and Osoyoos, B r i t i s h
. . .
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