7th Grade Ch 2 Sec 1 States Of Matter
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Transcript of 7th Grade Ch 2 Sec 1 States Of Matter
Ch. 2 Sec. 1 States of Matter
This Japanese macaque soaks in a hot spring. In and around the spring, water
exists as a liquid, solid, and gas.
solid
• definite shape & definite volume
• particles inside- packed tightly & stay
in fixed positions
- not motionless- vibrate
Hot, liquid lava flows from a volcano.
When it cools to a solid, new rock will be formed.
types of solids
• 1. crystalline solid= solid made up of crystals
–ex: salt, sugar, sand, snow
types of solids
• 2. amorphous solid= particles not arranged in regular pattern
– no distinct melting point
– ex: plastics, rubber, glass
liquid• no definite shape
• takes shape of its container
• definite volume
A liquid takes the shape of its container but its volume does not change.
Particles in a liquid are packed close
together but move freely, allowing liquids to flow.
•substance that flows
•liquids & gases
YouTube video-Bill Nye Fluids song
surface tension
• result of inward pull among molecules of a liquid that brings molecules on surface closer together
Due to surface tension, the surface of water can act like a sort of skin.
viscosity
• resistance of a liquid to flowing
–-high viscosity-flow slowly
–-low viscosity-flow quickly
gas• no definite shape
• no definite volume
• particles spread apart-
filling all available space
types of solids
1. crystalline solids
2. amorphous solids
crystalline solidor
amorphous solid
amorphous solid
glass
crystalline solidor
amorphous solid
crystalline solid
crystalline solidor
amorphous solid
crystalline solid
crystalline solidor
amorphous solid
amorphous solid
crystalline solidor
amorphous solid
crystalline solidsugar
solid
• definite shape & definite volume
• particles inside- packed tightly & stay
in fixed positions
- not motionless- vibrate
gas• no definite shape
• no definite volume
• particles spread apart-
filling all available space
surface tension
• result of inward pull among molecules of a liquid that brings molecules on surface closer together
liquid• no definite shape
• takes shape of its container
• definite volume
•substance that flows
•liquids & gases
YouTube video-Bill Nye Fluids song
1. Describe the properties of the shaving cream. Is it a solid, liquid, or a gas? Why do you think so?
2. Gently place a penny on top of it. What happens?
3. Rub some shaving cream between your thumb and index finger. How does it feel?
4. Let the shaving cream sit out overnight. 5. Did you notice any change? Examine the
shaving cream blob with a magnifying glass. What does it look like?
Solid, Liquid, or Gas?
Solid, Liquid, or Gas? Part 2
1.Describe the properties of the cornstarch and water mixture.
2.Does the cornstarch mixture have attributes like a solid or a liquid?
3.How did the cornstarch mixture feel when you touched it?
4.What happened to the cornstarch mixture when you tried to pour it?
5. Name at least two unusual characteristics of the cornstarch mixture.
Viscosity ExperimentFluid Rate
(# of seconds)
Predict High or low
viscosity
1. WATER
2. VEGETABLE OIL
3. EX-LAX
4. SHAMPOO
5. KARO SYRUP
6. PANCAKE SYRUP
7. CONDITIONER
Draw, label & color a picture of the following:
• Solid• Liquid• Gas• Amorphous solid• Crystalline solid• Fluid
Pencil-solid