U.O.No. 6163/2016/Admn Dated, Calicut University.P.O, 13.05.2016

Anuja Balakrishnan

Deputy Registrar

File Ref.No.27932/GA - IV - B1/2013/CU

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

Abstract

M. A. Political Science (CUCSS-PG) - Post Graduate Programmes in affiliated Colleges - Revised

scheme and syllabus Implemented from the Academic year 2016 Admission onwards-approved-

Orders issued.

G & A - IV - B

Read:-1. U.O No.GA IV/J1/1373/08 dated 23-07-2010

2. Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Political Science (PG) held on

20.11.2015 item No. 2.

3. Minutes of the meeting of the Faculty of Humanities held on 16-01-2015 item II

4. Minutes of the meeting of the Academic Council held on 20-02-2016 (item II E)

5..Orders of Vice Chancellor in File No. 6937/GA-IV-B1/2012/CU dated 15-03-2016.

ORDER

As per paper read first, Calicut University Credit Semester System for all regular Post

Graduate Programmes in affiliated Colleges (CUCSS-PG-2010) was implemented with effect from

2010 admission onwards.

Vide paper read second , the Board of Studies in Political Science (PG) held on 20.1.2015 (item

No.2) has resolved to approve the revised Scheme and Syllabi of M.A Political Science (CUCSS-

PG) programme.

Vide paper read third, the meeting of the Faculty of Humanities at its meeting held on 16-01-

2016 as per item II, has resolved to approve the Minutes of the Board of Studies in Political

Science (PG) held on 20.05.2015.

Vide item read fourth above, the Academic Council Meeting held on 20.02.2016 as per item No.

II E has resolved to approve the Minutes of the Meeting of Faculty of Humanities.

Vide paper read fifth above sanction has been accorded to implement the revised scheme and

syllabus of the M.A. Political Science programme ( CUCSS) P.G in affiliated Colleges in

the University with effect from 2016 admission onwards.

Orders are issued accordingly.

The syllabus is appended herewith

To

The Principals of affiliated colleges.

Copy to:

Forwarded / By Order

Section Officer

PA to CE/ Ex/EG/ EX 4/DR-AR PG Sn/PG Tabulation Sn/Library/System Administrator

with a request to upload the syllabus/ GAI F Sn/SF/DF/FC

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

M. A. POLITICAL SCIENCE (CUCSS)

(2016 Admission onwards)

Structure of the Programme The programme shall include two types of courses viz Core Courses and Elective Courses. Each course shallhave 4 credits. Project/Dissertation and Viva Voce shall be 8 credits. The students have to choose 2 elective

courses each in 3rd and 4th semesters. The minimum requirements of attendance during a semester shall be 75%for each course.

Programme Duration

4semesters

Minimum credits required from core courses

48

Minimum credits required from elective courses

16

Minimum credits required from compulsory Project / Dissertation and VivaVoce

8

Accumulated Minimum credits required for successful completion ofprogramme

72

Evaluation The evaluation scheme for each paper shall contain two parts:(1) Internal evaluation ­ 25% (2) External evaluation ­ 75% The question paper may contain short answer questions, paragraph questions and essay questions of 1,2,and 4 weight respectively General Regulations of the 'Calicut University Credit Semester System (CUCSS) is applicable in theimplementation of the M.A.Political Science Programme.

M.A.Political Science(CUCSS)

Course Code

Semester I

Credits

PS1C01 Modern Political Analysis and Political Sociology 4PS1C02 Modern Indian Social and Political Thought 4

PS1C03 Indian Government and Politics 4

PS1C04 Theories and Concepts of Public Administration 4

Semester II

PS2C05 Research Methodology 4

PS2C06 Political Theory: Liberal Tradition 4

PS2C07 Issues in Indian Politics 4

PS2C08 Comparative Politics 4

Semester III

PS3C09 Political Theory: Marxian Tradition 4

PS3C10 Theories and Concepts of International Politics 4Electives

PS3E01 Human Rights in India 4

PS3E02 Issues in Indian Administration 4

PS3E03 Mass Media and Political Communication 4

PS3E04 Politics of Developing Societies 4

Semester IV

PS4C11 State and Society in Kerala 4

PS4C12 Issues in International Politics 4Electives

PS4E05 India’s Foreign Policy 4

PS4E06 Development Administration and Peoples Planning 4

PS4E07 Environment, Development and Politics 4

PS4E08 Contemporary South Asian Politics 4

Project / Dissertation 4

Viva Voce*Viva Voce based on Dissertation – 2 Credits and based on theTheory papers taught for the four semesters – 2 Credits

8*

I SEMESTER M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE (CUCSS)

PS1C01 : Modern Political Analysis and Political Sociology

Module – I

Nature of Political Analysis – Classical and Normative approaches. Positivism (Behaviouralism and Post­Behaviouralism). Liberal and Marxian approaches.

Module – II

Growth and Development of Political Sociology. Nature of Political Sociology – Marxian and Weberian

Module – IIITheories of Political Sociology.State, Power, Authority and Legitimacy – The problem of Value­Fact DichotomyElite Theories – Pareto, Mosca and Miachel)

Module ­ IVSystem Analysis – Input­Output Approach, (David Easton)­Structural­Functional Approach (GabrielAlmond)­Communication Theory and Game Theory

Module – V Modern concepts in Political Sociology Political Socialization Political Culture Political Participation Political Modernization Political Development

Module – VI Democracy – Liberal and Marxist Perspectives. Books and References 1. Bottomore, Tom, Political Sociology, Pluto Press, London, 1993

2. Janoski, Thomas et. al. eds., The Handbook of Political Sociology, CUP, Cambridge, 2005

3. Samir Das Gupta (ed), Political Sociology, Pearson 2012

4. Ashraf Ali, Political Sociology, Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2009

5. Dhal, Robert. A & Bruce Stinebrickner, Modern Political Analysis, Pearson ed., New York, 2008

6. Lasswell, H.D, Politics Who gets What ,When and How, New York, 1936, Meridian Books,

New York, 1978

7. Charlesworth, James. C ed., Contemporary Political Analysis, Free Press, New York, 1967.

8. Verma, S.P, Modern Political Theory, Vikas, New Delhi, 2008.

9. Mukhopodhaya, A.K, Political Sociology :Introductory Analysis, K.P. Bakghi & Co.,

Calcutta, 2006

10. Brecht. A, Political Theory, Surjeet Publications, New Delhi, 2006.

11. Easton, David, The Political System, Scientific Book Agency, Calcutta, 2000.

12. Almond, Gabriel and G.B.Powell, Comparative Politics : A Developmental Approach, Oxford IBH,

NewDelhi, 2001.

13. Lewis A. ed. Political Sociology, Harper and Row, New York, 1966.

14. Dowse, Robert E & Hughes, John A, Political Sociology, John Wiley and Sons, London, 1972.

15. Lipset S.M ed., Politics and Social Sciences, Wiley Eastern, Delhi, 1972.

16. Apter, David. E, The Politics of Modernization, University of Chicago Press, 1965.

17. Easton, David, A System Analysis of Political Life, London, 1965

19. Shefali Roy, Society and Politics in India: Understanding Political Sociology, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Delhi

2014

20. Robert A Dahl, Democracy and its Critiques, Orient Longman, New Delhi 1991

21. Leftwich ,Andrian ed., What is Politics: The Activity and its Study, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1984.

22. Miliband, Ralph, Marxism and Politics, OUP, Oxford, 1977.

23. Bottomore, Tom, Elites and Society, Routledge, Oxon, 1993.

24. Rajiv Bhargava, What is Political Theory and Why do We Need It?. Oxford Uty Press, 2010

25. Young, Oran. R, Systems of Political Science, Prentice Hall Inc., Cliffs, 1998.

26. Bottomore, Tom, ed., The Sociological Theory of Marxism, London, 1973

PS1C02 : Modern Indian Social and Political Thought Module­I

Indian Renaissancea) Raja Ram Mohan Roy: ­ As a liberal political thinker ­ Social Reformsb) Vivekananda ­ Social and political ideas

Module­II

Liberal and Extremist thinkers a) Gokhale ­ Political Liberalism b) Tilak ­ Militant Nationalism

Module­III

Gandhi ­ Contribution to Indian Nationalism ­ Techniques of Political Struggle Satyagraha and Non­violence ­ A Critique of Western civilization (Hind Swaraj) ­ Ideal state – Views on state, Trusteeship,Decentralization, Socialism.

Module­IV

Socialist Thinkers a) M.N.Roy ­ Radical Humanism b) Lohia – Views on Socialism

c) Jayaprakash Narayanan – Total Revolution

d) E.M.S. Namboodiripad – Application of Marxism to Indian conditions. Module – V Social Justice

a) B.R.Ambedkar ­ Social Democracy ­ Ambedkar & Gandhib) Sree Narayana Guru ­ Social Reform ­ Secularism ­ Universalism

Books and References 1. Desai.A.R, Social Background of Indian Nationalism , Popular Prakasam, Bombay, 1978.

2. Theodare de Barry et al.,Sources of Indian Tradition ,Columbia University Press, New York, 1967

3. Chakrabarthy, Bidyut & R.K. Pande , Modern Indian Political Thought: Text and Context, Sage, New

Delhi, 2009.

4. Thomas Pantham and Kenneth Deutsch , Political Ideas in Modern India, Sage, New Delhi, 2006.

5. Appadorai, A, Political Thought in India, Khama Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.

6. Majumdhar B.B, History of Indian Social and Political Ideas from Ram Mohan to Dayananda , Bookland,

Calcutta, 1967

7. Buch M.A ­Rise and Growth of Indian Liberalism, Atma Ram, Baroda, 1996.

8. Parekh, Bhikhu, Colonialism, Tradition and Reform, Sage, New Delhi, 1998

9. Battacharya, Budhadeva ,The Evolution of Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, CFH, 1969

10. Roy.M.N, Reason Romanticism and Revolution (2 Vols) Dehradun, Renaissance, 2006

11. VarmaV.P,, Modern Indian Political Thought, Lakshmi Narain Agarwal,Agra,2009

12. Namboodiripad E.M.S, Mahatma and His Ism, LeftWord,New Delhi 2009

13.Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi, History of Ideas and Social Sciences, OUP, New Delhi, 2007.

14.Dallmayr, Fred ed., Comparative Political Theory: An Introduction, Palgrave/MacMillan, 2010.

15. Lohia, RamManohar, The Doctrinal Foundations of Socialism, Tulloch, Bombay, 1952.

16. Lohia, Ram Manohar, Marx, Gandhi and Socialism, Navhind Publishers, Hyderabad, 1963.

17. Ambedkar, B.R, The Annihilation of Caste, Navayana Publishers, New Delhi, 2014

18. Gore, M.S, The Social Context of an Ideology: Ambedkar’s Political and Social Thought, Sage, New Delhi,

1993.

19. Parek, Bhikhu, Gandhi’s Political Philosophy: A Critical Examination.Ajantha, New Delhi, 1989.

20. Chakrabarthy, Bidyut, Social and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi, Routledge, New York, 2006.

PS1C03 : Indian Government and Politics

Module – I

Social and Ideological base of the Indian Political System, Composition of the Constituent Assembly,Characteristics and Ideology of the Constitution. Module – II Individual and the State: Fundamental Rights (With special reference to the following cases, A.K.Gopalan, vs.State of Madras: Maneka Gandhi vs.Union of India, Golaknath vs. State of Punjab, Kesavananda Bharathi vs.State of Kerala: In Re: Kerala Education Bill: Indira Sahney vs. Union of India). Module­III Directive Principles of State Policy (An evaluation of the principles in the context of cotemporary realities.) Module­IV Federal Processes: Federalism and the State AutonomyTheoretical exposition: Constitutional Provisions: Operational dynamicsA Critique of Center­ State Relations and Movements for State Autonomy Module­V Judiciary and Social change: role of Judiciary in Social change: Judicial Review: Judicial Activism. PublicInterest Litigation, and Attempts at Judicial Reforms. Module­VI Grassroots Democracy: Evolution of PRI in India; 73rd and 74th constitutional Amendments; Role of PanchayatiRaj in rural development Books and References 1. Desai, A.R, The Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Popular Prakasar, Mumbai, 1982.

2. Kapur, Devesh & Pratap Bhanu Mehta eds. Public Institutions in India: Performance and Design, OUP,

New Delhi, 2007.

3. Hasan, Zoya et. al eds., India’s Living Constitution: Ideas, Practices, Controversies, Permanent Black,

Delhi, 2002.

4. Bhargava, Rajiv ed., Politics and Ethics of Indian Constitution, OUP, New Delhi, 2008

5. Grenville Austin, Indian Constitution: A Cornerstone of a Nation, Oxford

6. Brij Kishore Shama, Introduction to the Constitution of India. Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2007

7. Bidyut Chakrabarthi & R.K. Pandey ­Indian Government and Politics. Sage, New Delhi,2009

8. Mukherji, Nirmal & Balveer Arora, Federalism in India: Origin and Development, Vikas, New Delhi,

1992

9. Khan, Rasheeduddin, Federal India: A Design for Change,Vikas, New Delhi, 1992.

10. Chatterjee, Partha, State and Politics in India, OUP, Delhi, 1997.

11. Bhambri.C.P, Indian Politics Since Independence, Shipra, Delhi, 2008.

12. Brass, Paul.R, The Politics of India Since Independence, CUP, Cambridge, 1995.

13. Gupta, Babhani Sen, India: Problems of Governance, Konark Publishers, New Delhi, 1996

14. Kaviraj, Sudipta, Politics in India, OUP, Calcutta, 1997.

15. Khanna, Bhim Sain, Panchayat Raj: National Perspective and State Studies, Deep and Deep, Delhi: 1994).

16. Kothari, Rajani, Politics in India, Orient Blackswan, New Delhi, 2010

17. Maris Jones, W.H., The Government and Politics of India, Universal Book Stall, New Delhi, 2000.

18. B.L.Fadia., Indian Government and Politics, Sahitya Bhavan Publications

19. Austin, Granville, Working of a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience, OUP, New Delhi, 1999.

20. Jayal, Niraja Gopal and Sudha Pai eds. Democratic Governance in India, Sage, New Delhi, 2001

21. Baxi, Upendra and Bikhu Parekh, Crisis and Change in Contemporary India, Sage, New Delhi, 1995.

22. A.S. Narang, Indian Government and Politics, Geethanjali Publications, New Delhi, 2010

23. M.P. Singh and Rekha Saxena, Indian Politics: Constitutional Foundation and Institutional Functioning ,

PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2014

PS1C04 : Theories and Concepts of Public Administration Module I

Nature of Public Administrationa) Nature, Scope and Importance of Public Administrationb) Evolution of Public Administrationc) Public Administration as an Art and as a Science.d) New trends in Public Administration

Module II :

Approaches to Public Administrationa) Evolution of Administrative Theoryb) Traditional Approaches: Philosophical, Historical, Comparativec) Modern Approaches: Marxist, Ecological, Behavioral, Developmental, Decision Making, Structural

Functionald) Contemporary Approaches – Contingency Approach, Rational Choice Approach, Public Choice

Approach.

Module III

Perspectives in Public Administrationa) Administration Reforms Movement (1870­1926)b) Scientific Managementc) Human Relation Movement – Human element in Public Administrationd) Minno brook I : New Public Administratione) Minno brook II : Variations in foundationsf) New Public Management

Module IVBureaucratic Theorya) Nature, Scope and Importance and Classification of Bureaucracyb) Features of Liberal Bureaucracyc) Bureaucracy and Developmentd) Models and Bureaucracy: Neutral, Committede) Merits and Demerits of Bureaucracy.f) Challenges of Bureaucracy.

Module V

Comparative Public Administrationa) Nature, Scope and Importance of Comparative Public Administration (CPA).b) Challenges to Comparative Public Administration

Books and References

1. Avasthi & Avasthi,Administrative Theory (Lakshmi Narayan Agarwal, Agra)2. Avasthi & Mahewsari ,Public Administration in Theory and Practice, Lakshmi Narayan Agarwal,Agra3. B.L.Fadia , Administrative Theory, Sahithya Bhavani Publications4. White L.D, Introduction to the Study of Public Administration, Surjeet Publications5. Ramesh.K.Arora, Administrative Theory, Associate Publishing House, New Delhi 6. Rumki Basu, Public Administration: Concepts and Theories, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi 7. Sharma.M.P, Public Administration in Theory and Practice Kithab Mahal, Allahabad 8. Indian Journal of Public Administration, New Delhi.

9. Food Heady, Public Administration: A Comparative Perspective.

10. Luther Gullick and Urwick (eds), Papers on the Science of Administration , New York, 1954

11. Herbert Simon, Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision Making Process on Administrative

Organization

McMillian, New York, 1957)

12. Elton Mayo, The Human Problems of Industrial Civilization, Bosten, 1946

13. Chester Bernard, The Functions of Executive , Cambridge, 193814. Max Weber, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Free Press, New York, 1947 15. Edward Weidner(ed), Development Administration in Asia, Duke University Press,1970 16. Fred W.Riggs, Administration in Developing Countries: The Theory of Primitive Society ,Bosten,1964 17. Fred W. Riggs, The Ecology of Public Administration , Asia Publishing House, New Delhi, 1961 18. D.Ravindra Prasad(eds.), Administrative Thinkers, Sterling, New Delhi, 2015 19. Max Weber, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Free Press, New York, 1968. 20. S.R. Maheswari, Indian Administration, Orient Blackswan, Hyderabad, 2009.21. Bidyut Chakrabarthy and Prakash Chand, Public Administration in a Globalizing World, Sage, 2012

II SEMESTER M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE (CUCSS)PS2C05 : Research Methodology

Module IResearch­Meaning and Objectives­ Social Science Research and Scientific Research Module IIRelevance of Research Methodology in the Social Sciences­Concept, Hypothesis, Variables. Module IIITypes of Research­ Survey Research Module IVResearch Design­Exploratory, Descriptive, Experimental and Action Research Module VProblem Formulation Module VISampling­Random, Systematic, Stratified

Module VIIData ­ Data Collection, Data Processing and Data Analysis Module VIIIComputer and Internet Applications Books and references1. Donileen R Loseke, Methodological Thinking: Basic Principles of Social Research Design, Sage, New

Delhi, 2013

2. Law, John, After Method, Mess in Social Science Research, Routledge, Taylor and Francis, London,

2004

3. Bridge Somek, Lewin, Research Methods in the Social Sciences, Vistaar Publications, New Delhi, 2008.

4. Ghosh.B.N, Scientific Method and Social Research, Sterling, New Delhi.

5. Goode and Hatt, Methods in Social Research, Mc.Graw­Hill, New York, 1952.

6. Gopal Lal Jain, Research Methodology: Methods Tools and Techniques, Mangal Deep Publications,

Jaipur, 2003.

7. Kerlinger .F.W, Foundations of Behavioral Research, Surjeeth ,Publications, New Delhi.

8. Kothari.C.R., Research Methodology : Methods and Techniques, New Age International, New Delhi,

2004.

9. Krishnaswami.O.R & Ranganathan M, Methodology of Research in Social Sciences, Himalaya, 2006.

10. Sharma.B.A.,V.Prasad & Sathyanarayana.P (eds); Research Methods in Social Sciences, Sterling,

NewDelhi,

1983.

11. Young.P.V : Scientific Social Surveys and Research, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1997.

12. Zina O Leary, The Essential Guide to Doing Research, Vistaar, New Delhi, 2008.

13. Hammersley, Martyn, The Politics of Social Research ,Sage Publication , New Delhi­1995.

14. Morton, Rebecca B, Methods and to the Models: A Guide to the Empirical ‘Analysis of formal models

in

Political Science, Cambridge University Press, UK, 1999.

15. Gilbert Nigel(ed), Researching Social life, Sage Publication, New Delhi, 1993.

16. Morgan, Garety(ed), Beyond Method: Strategies for Social research, Sage publication, New Delhi,

1983.

17. Johnson, Janet Buttolph and Joslya, Richard A Political Science Research Methods, Prentice Hall of

India

Private Ltd, New Delhi 1983.

18. Singleton Royce Jr.(eds), Approaches to Social Research, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988.

19. Chatterji, Rakhari, Methods of Political Enquiry,The World Press Private Ltd., Calcutta,1970.

20. Sayer, Andrew, Realism and Social Science,Sage Publications, New Delhi ,2000.

21. Sayer, B.A.V.Prasad, D.Ravindra and Satyananayana.P(eds), Research Methods in Social Science, Sterling

Publishers Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, 1983

22. Kumar, Ravijith, Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide to Beginner, Pearson, New

Delhi, 2005.

PS2C06 : Political Theory: Liberal Tradition Module ­ I

Enlightenment, Modernity and Reason: The Philosophical and Socio­economic Setting of PoliticalLiberalism

Module ­ II

Machiavelli : Church vs. State Controversy; Modern Secular Nation State; Political Realism

Module ­ III

Thomas Hobbes (Political Absolutism, Human Nature and Contract): John Locke (Limited Government,Private Property and Civil Society); J.J.Rousseau (Critique of Civilization, General Will and SocialContract)

Module ­ IV

Jeremy Bentham (Quantitative Utility):J.S Mill (Qualitative Utility, Liberty and Laissez Faire State)

Module ­ V

Reactions to Liberalism; Edmund Burke (Conservative Reformism, Critic of French Revolution):G.W. F.Hegel (Idealism, Dialectics, State, Freedom, Critique of Civil society)

Module ­ VI

Positive Liberalism (H.J.Laski, John Rawls):Neoliberalism (Robert Nozick and F. Hayek)

Required Materials.

1. Dunning W.A, A History of Political Theories (4 Vols.), Central Book Depot, Allahabad .

2. Gettell R.G, History of Political Thought, Surjeet Publications, Delhi, 2007

3. Maxey, C.C, Political Philosophies, Surjeet Publications, Delhi, 2007.

4. Sabine, George H, A History of Political Theory, Oxford, IBH, 2008

5. Laski, H.J, The Rise of European Liberalism, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2006

6. Bronner, Stephon Eric (ed.), Twentieth Century Political Theory, Routledge, New York, 2005.

7. Hamphser, Monk, Jain, A History of Modern Political Thought, Blackwell Publishers, UK, 1992.

8. Gould, James A and Vincent N Thursby (eds.) Contemporary Political Thought, Rhine hart, Holt, 1969.

9. Catlin,George, A History of Political Philosophy, Surjeet Publications,Delhi, 2006.

10. A Miller, Dard and Janet Cole, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought, Basil Blackwell, Oxford,

1991.

11. Freeden, Michael, The New Liberalism: An Ideology of Social Reform. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1978.

12. Terrell Carver & James Martin, Continental Political Thought, MacMillan, Palgrave, 2003.

13. Shapiro,Ian,The Moral Foundations of Politics, Aakar Books, New Delhi, 2004.

14. Kymlica, Will, Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction, OUP, New Delhi, 2005.

15. John, Gray, Hayek on Liberty, Routledge, New York, 1998.

16. Hayek, F., The Road to Serfdom, Routledge, London, 2001.

17. Hayek,F.,The Fortunes of Liberalism,University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1989.

18. Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, 40th Anniversary edition, 2002.

19. Friedman, Milton, Why Government is the Problem? Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1993.

20. Riker, W. H., The Art of Political Manipulation, Yale University Press, Pennsylvania 1986.

21. Riker, W. H., Liberalism against Populism: A Confrontation between the Theory of Democracy and the

Theory of Social Choice, Waveland Press, San Francisco, 1988.

22. Ralf M. Bader and John Meadovcraft (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Nozick's Anarchy, State and

Utopia, Cambridge Uty Press, Cambridge, 2011.

23. Kelly, Paul, Liberalism, Polity Press, USA, 2005.

24. Clohesy, Anthony M et.al, eds., Contemporary Political Theorists in context, Routledge, Oxon, 2009.

25. Boucher, David and Paule Kelly eds., Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present, OUP, Oxford, 2009.

PS2C07: Issues in Indian Politics

Module I

Dialectics of Caste and Class Module II

Nature of Party System: a.Ideology and social Base of Major Political Parties in India

b. All India Parties c. Regional Political Parties – An overview.

Module III

Electoral Politics:Political Participation and electoral Behaviour: Electoral Reforms

Module IV

Challenges to Secular PolitySecularism – Theory and Practice. Challenges to Secularism in India – Castism, Communalism and Religious

fundamentalism Module V

Marginalised Sections: Linguistic and Ethnic Movements:Women and Children; Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Module VI

Democracy , Development and Globalilzation

Books and References 1. K. Balagopal, Ear to the Ground: Selected Writings on Class and Caste, Navayana Publishers, New Delhi, 2011

2. Vanaik, Achin & Rajeev Bharghava eds. Contemporary India: Critical Perspectives, Orient Blackwan,

NewDelhi,

2010.

3. Kaviraj, Sudipta, Politics in India, OUP, Calcutta, 1997.

4. Kaviraj, Sudipta, The Enchantment of Democracy in India, Permanent Black, Ranikhat, 2011.

5. Chatterjee, Partha, State and Politics in India, OUP, Delhi, 1997.

6. Basu, Amrita and Atul Kohli (eds), Community, Conflicts and the State in India, Delhi, 1998

7. Baxi, Upendra and Bhikhu Parekh(eds) Crisis and change in contemporary India, Sage, New Delhi: 1995

8. Berberoughu, Berch(ed) Class, State and Development in India, Sage, New Delhi: 1992

9. Bambhri, C.P. Indian Politics since Independence, Shipra, Delhi : 1996

10. Brass, Paul .R The Politics of India Since Independence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge : 1992.

11. Chandoke, Neera, State and civil society, Sage, New Delhi, 1995

12. Datta, Prabhat, Regionalisation of India’s Politics, Sterling, New Delhi: 1993

13. Gupta, Bhabani Sen, India: Problems of Governance, Konark Publishers, New Delhi 1996

14. Hassan, Zoya, S.N.Jha etal.(eds) The state, Political processes and Identity: Reflections on Modern India,

Sage, New Delhi :: 1989.

15. Khan, Rasheeduddin, Bewildered India: Identity, Pluralism, Discord, Har – Anand, New Delhi: 1994.

16. Kohli, Atul, Democracy and Discontent: India’s Growing crisis of Governability, Cambridge University

Press,

NewYork: 1992.

17. Kothari, Rajani, Politics in India, , Orient Blackswan ,New Delhi, 2010.

18. Narain, Iqbal(ed) Secularism in India, Classic, Jaipur: 1995.

19. Rudolph, Lloyd. I & Susanne Hoeber Rudolph, In pursuit of Lakshmi: the Political Economy of Indian state,

The University of Chicago Press, Chicago:1987

20. Satyamurthy,T.V.(Ed), State and Nation in the Context of Social Change 2 Volumes Delhi OUP, 1994.

21. Varshney, Ashuthosh(ed) The Indian Paradox: Essays in Indian Politics New Delhi : Saga Publications 1989.

22. Singh, Randhir, Indian Politics Today, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2009.

23. Chandhoke, Neera & Praveen Priyadarsi eds. Contemporary India, Pearson, New Delhi, 2009.

24. Jenkins, Rob, Democratic Politics and Economic Reform in India, OUP, Cambridge, 1999.

25. Atul Kohli, Poverty Amid Pleanty in the New India, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012

26. Subrata K. Mitra, Politics in India: Structure, Process and Policy, Oxford Uty Press, New Delhi, 2014

PS2C08: Comparative Politics (The course will be discussed with reference to U.K., U.S.A., France, Russia, China and India) Module _ Ia. Comparative Politics: Different Perspectives

a) Institutionalb) Systems c) Culturald) Political Economy

Module ­ II1. State in Comparative Framework a) Democratic States b) Authoritarian state c) Corporatist States d) Post colonial state. Module­III Comparative Development Experience a) Issues of modernization, integration into the world system b) Underdevelopment and modernization c) Development and DemocracyModule ­IV Nationalism a) Different articulations of nationalism: Europe and post­ colonial societies b) Post­nationalism.Module – V Process of Democratization a) Role of democratic assertions, constitution and political authority. b) Electoral systems, parties and representation.

Required Readings 1. Landman,Todd, Issues and Methods in Comparative politics: An Introduction, Rutledge, London, 2006.2. Petess, B.Guy, Comparative Politics: Theories and Methods, Macmillan, London, 1996.3. Hague, Rod& Martin Harrop, Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction, Pal grave, New York, 20044. Held, David, ‘ The Development of Modern State’, Stuart Hall and Bram Gieben,eds. Formations of Modernity,

Polity Press, Cambridge,1982.5. Leftwitch, Adrian, States of Development, Polity, Cambridge, 2000.6. Mehran, Kamrava, Understanding Comparative Politics, Rutledge, New York, 2008.7. Bara, Judith & Mark Pennington, Comparative Politics, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 2009.8. Peters, Guy B., Institutional Theory in Political Science: The ‘New Institutionalism’, Continuum International

Publishing, OUP, London/ New York, 2005.9. Sartori, Giovanni,’Compare, Why and How’ in Mattei Dogan and Ali Kazancigil eds., Comparing Nations,

Concepts, Strategies, Substance, Blackwell, Oxford, 1994. 10. Alavi, Hamsa, “State and Class under Peripheral Capitalism” in Alavi Hmaza and Teodor Shanin eds.,

‘Introduction to the Sociology of Developing Societies’ Macmillan, London and Basingstoke, 1982.11. Amin, Samir, Accumulation on a World Scale: A Critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment, Vol. 11, Monthly

Review Press, New York, 1974.12. Bracher, Karl Dietrich, The German Dictatorship: Origins, Structure and Consequences of National Socialism,

Penguin, Hammondsworth, 1973(Penguin History Paperbacks 1991).13. Calhoun, Craig, Nationalism, Open University Press, Buckingham, 1997.14. Cardoso, Fernando Henrique and Faletto Enzo, Dependency and Development in Latin America, translated by

Majory Mattionoly Urquidy, Uty. of California Press, Berkeley, 1979.15. Chilcote, Ronald H, Theories of Comparative Politics: In Search of A Paradigm, West view Press, Colorado, 1994.16. Chilcote, Ronald H, Theories of Comparative Politics: The Search for a Paradigm Reconsidered, Westview Press,

Boulder, 1996.17. Dogen, Mattei and Pelassy Dominique, How to Compare Nations: Strategies in Comparative Politics, Vision

Books, New Delhi, 1988.18. Escobar, Arturo, Encountering Development, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1994.19. Esteva, Gustavo, ‘Development’ in Wolfgang Sachs ed., The Development Dictionary, Zed Books, London, 1992.20. Frank A., ‘The Development of Under Development’ in J. Cockroft, A. Frank and D. Johnson eds., Dependence

and underdevelopment, Anchor, New York, 1972.21. Greenfield, Liah, ‘Western Nationalism’, Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Vol. 1 Academic Press, London, 2001.22. Laitin, David, “Comparative Politics: The State of the Sub­ discipline” in Ira Katznelson and Helen Milner eds., Political Science: The State of the Discipline, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 2002, p.p. 630­65923. Leys, Colin, “The Rise and Fall of Development Theory’ in Colin Leys, Total Capitalism: Market Politics: Market State, Three Essays Collective, Delhi, 2007.24. Mair, Peter, “Comparative Politics: An Overview”, in R.E.Goodin and H. Klingemann eds., The New Handbook of

Political Science, OUP, Oxford, 1996.25. Mohanty Manorajan, “Comparative Political Theory and Third World Sensitivity”, Teaching Politics, No.1&2,

1975.26. Moore, Barrmgton, Jr.., ‘Social Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship: Lord Peasant in the Making of the

Modern World’, Beacon Press, Boston, 1996.27. Peter, Limqueco, and Mc Farlane Bruce, Neo Marxist Theories of Development, Croom Helm and St. Martin Press,

London, 1983.28. Rahmena, Majid, ed.’ The Post Development Reader, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1997.29. Santos, Dos T,’ The Crisis of Development Theory and the Problems of Dependence in Latin America’ in Henry

Bernstein ed., Underdevelopment and Development: The Third World Today, Penguin, Hammondsworth, 1973.

30. Wallernstein, Immanuel,” The Rise and Future Demise of the World Capitalist System: Concepts for ComparativeAnalysis” in Hamsa Alavi and Theodor Shanin eds., Introduction to the Sociology of Developing Socities’,Macmillan, London and Basingstoke, 1982.

31. Saxena, Rekha (ed.), Varieties of Federal Governance: Major Contemporary Models,Cambridge University PressIndia Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2011

32. Wang ,Hui, The End of Revolution: China and the Limits of Modernity, Verso, London 2009.33. Chetterji, Rakhari, Introduction to Comparative Political Analysis, Sarath Book Depot, Kolkata, 2008.34. Huntington, Samuel, Political Order in Changing Societies, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1968.

III SEMESTER M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE (CUCSS)

PS3C09: Political Theory: Marxian Tradition Module I. Marx and Engels

a. Marxian method for the study of society and its dynamicsb. Materialist Dialectics; Historical Materialism (Base/Super Structure relations)c. Theory of Classes, Theory of Surplus Value, Class Struggle, concept of Alienation.d. Critique of capitalisme. Engels: Origin of Family, Private Property and State.

Module II. Lenin

a. Theory of State and Revolutionb. Democratic Centralism and Dictatorship of the Proletariat.c. Theory of Imperialismd. Lenin’s contribution to Marxian theory and practice

Module III. Mao

a. Mao ‘On Contradictions’b. Views on the role of peasantry in revolutionc. New Democracy, Cultural Revolutiond. Mao’s contribution to socialist theory and practice

Module IV. Gramsci:

a. Gramsci as a theoretician of the superstructureb. Theory of Hegemony and role of intellectualsc. On Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.

Module V. Contemporary Marxism.

a. Althusser – Ideology and Ideological State Apparatusesb. The Frankfurt School and its Contribution to Marxist Theory.

Required Readings.

1. Cohan. G.A, Karl Marx Theory of History: A Defence, Prinston University Press, 2001.

2. Lorimer, Doug , Fundamentals of Historical Materialism, Aakar Books, Delhi, , 2006.

3. Bottomore, T.B, Modern Interpretations of Marx, Basil Blackwell ,London, , 1988

4. Swingewood, Alan, Marx and Modern Social Theory, Mac.Millian, London, 1978

5. MacLellan, David, The Thought of Karl Marx, MacMillan , London, ,1978

6. Draper, Hab, Karl Marx’s Theory of Revolution , Monthly Review Press ,1978, 2 vols.

7. Maguise, John.M Marx’s Theory of Politics , Cambridge University press, 1978

8. Gilbert.A, Marx’s Politics ,Oxford, Marti Robertiom, 1981

9. Leclane, Politics, Ideology and Marxism Theory, NLB,London, 1977

10. Kolakowski.L, Main Currents of Marxism, Oxford ,Clarendan, 1978

11. Popper, Karl, The Open Society and its Enemies Vol II , Routlege, Oxon. 2003.

12. Sabine, George H, A History of Political Theory, Oxford IBH, 2008.

13. Hallowell, J.H, Main Currents in Modern Political Thought, Surjeet Publications, New Delhi, 2006.

14. Luckas, Georg, Lenin: A Study on the Unity of his Thought, Verso, London, 2009.

15. Althusser, Louis, Lenin, Philosophy and other Essays, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2010.

16. Tse­Tung, Mao, ‘On Contradiction’ in Four Essays on Philosophy, Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1975.

17. Mohanty.M, The Political Philosophy of Mao Tse­Tung, Mac.Millan , New Delhi, ,1978

18. Christine, Buei Glucksman, Gramsci and the State, Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1980

19. Santucci, Antonio. A, Antonio Gramsci, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2011.

20. MacLellan, David, Marxism after Marx, MacMillen, London, 1979.

21. Resnick, Stephen. A and Wolff Richard. D eds. New Departures in Marxian Theory, Routledge, Oxon, 2006.

22. Woods, Alan, Reformism or Revolution: Marxism and Socialism in the 21st Century, Aakar Books, Delhi,

2009.

PS3C10: Theories and Concepts of International Politics Module ­ I Perspectives on the study of International Politics: Concept of Power in International Politics.

Module ­ II

Approaches to the Study of International Politics: Realism Vs. Idealism, System Theory,

Game Theory, Communication Theory, Decision making Theory, Integration Theory and

Dependency Theory.

Module – III

Restructuring Theory, Practice and Agency: New Social Movements; Green Politics,

Orientalism and Global Civil Society.

Module – IV

Conflict, Peace and Insecurity Dilemma: Political, Military, Economic, Environmental,

Terrorism and National Security – Theories of Conflict Resolution and Peace Research.

Module – V

Foreign Policy: Changing Concept of National Interest: Developments in the Cold War,

Post­ Cold War Period, Neo­Liberalism.

Module – VI

Future Order and Global Governance: Globalization and Post­Cold War Trends,

Questions on Imperialism and Hegemony – Impact of Globalization on State System.

Required Readings

1. Griffiths, Martin, Fifty Thinkers in International Relations, London, Routledge, 1999.

2. Burchill, Scott et al (ed.), Theories of international Relations, Palgrave: New York, 2005.

3. Dougherty, James E., Robert L.P Faltzgrah, Contending Theories of International Relations, Philadelphia, JBLIppincott Company, 1971.

4. Jackson, Robert & George Soreusen, Introduction to International Relations: Theories & Approaches, OUP,2003.

5. Amin, Samir, Specters of Capitalism: A Critique of Current Intellectual Fashions, Rainbow Publishers, Delhi,1999.

6. Frankel Joseph, Contemporary International Theory and the Behaviour of States, Giddens, Anthony: TheConsequences of Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.

7. Gill Stephen, Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, Cambridge: CUP, 1993.

8. Kubalkova, V., A Cruickshank, Marxism and Theory of International Relations, London, Routledge, 1980.

9. Kothari, Rajni, Transformation and Survival: In Search of Human World Order, Delhi, Ajanta, 1988.

10. Neuumann, Stephanie, G., International Relations Theory and the Third World, London: Macmillan, 1998.

11. Ordeshook, Peter C., Game Theory and Political Theory, Cambridge: CUP, 1986.

12. Richard, Falk, Globalisation and International Relations Theory.

13. Sharma, Satish K., (ed), Multucultarism and Ethnicity in Global Context, Jaipur, Rawat, 1996.

14. Smit, Steve, Ken Booth, et al., (eds.), International Relations Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge:CUP, 1996.

15. Spergele, Roger D., Political Realism in International Theory, Cambridge, CUP, 1996.

16. Strange, Susan, The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy, Cambridge: CUP,1996.

17. Taylor, Trevor, (ed.), Approaches and Theory in International Relations, London: Longman, 1978.

18. Thornton, A.P., Imperialism in the Twentieth Century, Minnesota: Macmillan, 1997.

19. Viotti, Paul, R., International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, New York, Macmillan, 1987.

20. Walker R.B.J., Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge, CUP, 1993.

21. Hoogvelt, Ankie, Globalisation and the Post Colonial World: The New Political Economy of Development,Macmillan, 1997.

22. Roach, Steven C, Critical Theory and International Relations: A Reader, Routledge, New York, 2008.

23. Ham, Peter Van, Social Power in International Politics, Routledge, 2010.

24. Booth, Ken, Realism and World Politics, Routledge, London, 2011.

25. Jackson, Robert and George Sorensen, Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches,OUP, Oxford, 2010.

26. B.S. Chimni and Siddharth Mallavarapu, International Relations, Pearson, 2012

27. Joshua S. Glodstein and Jon C. Pevehouse, International Relations, Pearson, 2012

III SEMESTER (ELECTIVES)

PS3E01: Human Rights in India Module I.

a. Meaning, Nature, Evolution and Importance of Human rightsb. Approaches to Human Rights­Western, Marxian and Third World.

Module II. United Nations and Human Rights – Universal Declaration – International Covenants as Civil and Political

Rights, Social, Cultural and Economic Rights – Institutional Structures and implementation of Human Rights Module III. Human Rights in India­Constitutional Mandate, Political and Socio­Economic Rights, Fundamental Rightsand Directive Principles. Module IV.

Instrumentalities for protecting Human Rights, Judiciary, National Human Rights Commission and theMedia, Right to Information Act, Public Interest Litigations.

Module V.

Human Rights and social groups: Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Minorities, Women and Children.

Module VI. Human Rights Movements in India Books and Reference 1. Mourise Cranston, What are Human Rights, The Bodley Head, London, 1973.

2. Andrew Clapham, Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, New York, 2007.

3. Chiranjeevi Nirmal, Human rights in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1997.

4. Darren.J.O.Byrne,(ed), Human Rights: an Introduction, Pearson education Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2004

5. Janusz Symonides(ed) , New Dimensions and Challenges for Human Rights, Rawat Publications, Jaipur, 2006.

6. T.S. Batra, Human Rights: A Critique, Metropolitan Books, New Delhi, 1979

7. Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman, Political Economy of Human Rights: The Washington Connection and the

Third World of Fsscism, South End Press, Boston, 1979.

8. A.R. Desai ed. Assault on Democratic Rights in Contemporary India, E.G. Shah Memorial Trust Publication,

Bombay, 1985.

9. A. R. Desai ed. Violation of Democratic Rights in India (2 Vols.),Popular Prakasam, Bombay, 1986.

10. Balagopal. K, :Ear to the Ground: Writings on Class and Caste, Navayana Publications, New Delhi, 2011.

11. Bhattacharyya Harihar et. al. eds, : The Politics of Social Exclusion in India: Democracy at the Crossroads,

Routledge, Oxon, 2010

12. Johari.J.C, Human rights and New World Order, Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1998.

1. 13. Krishna Iyer.V.R., Minorities, Civil Liberties and Criminal Justive, People’s Publishing House,

New Delhi, 1980.

14. Shashi Motilal & Bijayalaxshmi , Human rights, Gender and environment, Allied Publishers, New

Delhi, 2006

15. South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, Introducing Human rights, Oxford University

Press, New

Delhi, 2007.

2. 16. Ujjwal Kumar Singh (ed), Human rights and Peace : Ideas, Laws, Institutions and Movements,

Sage, New Delhi, 2009

17. Upendra Baxi, Inhuman wrongs and Human rights, Haranand , New Delhi, 1994

19. Upendra Baxi, The Right to be Human, Lancer International, New Delhi, 1987

20. Guru Gopal ed., Humiliation: Claims and Context, OUP, New Delhi, 2011

21. David P Forsythe ed. Human Rights and Development: International View, MacMillan, London,

1989

22. Walter Sernandes, Caste and Conversion Movements in India: Religion and Human Rights, Indian

Social

Institute, New Delhi, 1991.

21. 23. Darren O'Byrne, Human Rights, Pearson, 2012.

24. K. Balagopal, Ear to the Ground: Selected Writings on Class and Caste, Navayana Publishing House,

New Delhi, 2011

25. Indra Munhi (ed), The Aadivasi Question: Issues of Land, Forest and Livelihood, Orient Blackswan,

Hyderabad, 2012

Journal : Indian Journal of Human Rights

PS3E02: Issues in Indian Administration Module I. Introduction

a. Evolution of Indian Administrationb. Colonial Administrationc. Constitutional Basis of Indian Administrationd. Role of Public Administration in Indiae. Development Administrationf. Union – State Administrative relations

Module II. Central Administration

b. Executive at the Union Levelc. Central Secretariatd. Cabinet Secretariat

e. IASf. IPS

Module III. State Administration

a. Executive at state levelb. State Secretariat

Module IV. Local Administration

a) District Administrationb) Urban administrationc) Rural Administration

Module V. Analysis of Indian Administration

a. Delegated Legislationb. Control over Administration: Legislative, Governmental, and Judicialc. Administrative Tribunalsd. Writs and Judicial Remedies

Module VI. Challenges to Indian Administration

a. Administrative Culture in Indiab. Integrity Administrative Corruption, Lok Pal, and Lok Ayukta.c. Citizen and Administrationd. Administration and Public Relations

Books and References1. Bidyut Chakraborthy, Reinventing Public Administration: The Indian Experience, Orient Longman, New

Delhi, 2007.

2. B.L. Fadia and Kuldeep Fadia, Indian Administration, Sahithya Bhavan, Agra, 2011.

3. M.C.Gupta & Kamal Nayan Kabra : Public Administration in India Case – Studies, Gyan Publishing House,

New Delhi – 1999)

4. Raimann Patanayak , Administrative Structure and Policy in India

5. Prem Lata Bansal , Administrative Development In India

6. Paramanad Parashas , Public Admnistration Indian Perspective (Pre­Independence period), Sarup and sons,

New

Delhi 1997

7. Noorjahan Bava , Development Policies and Administrstion In India, Uppal Publishing House, New Delhi,

1998

8. A.Avasthi, S.P. Ranga Rao , Crisis in administration in India, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. N.D. 1983

9. Rajesh K. Jha, Public Administration in India, Pearson, 2012

10. V.K.Kshire, V.G Nandedkar, Public Admnistration In India, Rawat Publications, Jaipure and N.D.1995

11. R.K.Srivastava , Public administration, Dynamics of Development Administrtion.

12. Padma Ramachandran, M.A. Oommen , Some Issues in Development Administration , Oxford & IBH.

Publishing co. Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, 1987

13. Aanand Bhandari , Public Administration and Responsible Governance

14. B.Metha, Dynamics of State Administration , Anand Printer, New Delhi (1973)

15. R.N.Haldipur, Public Administration Reflections and Explorations ,Kanishka Publishers, Distributors,

New Delhi 1997

16. Ramehs K. Arora, Meena Sogani , Themes and Issues in Administrative Theory, Arihant Publishers, Jaipur

1991

17. V.K.Kshire, V.G.Nandeelkar , Public Administration in India , Rawat Publications, Jaipur ,New Delhi, 1995

18. S.K.Goyal, Bureaucratic Administration in India , Chaugh Publications Allahabad, India 1985

19. Hoshiar Singh & Pankaj Singh, Indian Administration, Pearson, 2012

20. V. Subramanian , Social background of Indias Administration (Publications division, Ministry of information

and

Broadcasting, Govt. of India 1983

PS3E03: Mass Media and Political Communication

Module I. Media and Communication

a. Importance and types of communication.b. Right to Communication, Communication and Informationc. Communication Theories – Theory of Cybernectics, Communication Theory, decision making theory.d. Models of Communication – Western and Indian Models; barriers of communication.

Module II. Mass Communication and Mass Media

a. Functions of Mass Media, Types of Mass Media­ Print Media, Electronic Media and New Media – Social Mediab. Political Communication through Mass Media. Importance of Political Reportingc. Role of Modern Media in economic social and Political change.

Module III. Global Mediaa. Media in different countries – Libertarian, authoritarian and Social Responsibility theoriesb. NIIO, Media in Globalized world, Media monopoly, Global Village

c. c. Crisis of Press in Third World Countries

Module IV. Ownership of Mediaa. State Ownership vs Private Ownership – Comparative study – Merits and Defects of Private and Public

Ownershipb. Ownership vs Freedom of the Pressc. Government Regulations on Media – Technical and ownership regulations – censorship and its problem – media

during emergencies.

Module V. Determinants of News reportinga. Ownership, Caste and ethnic­Political and marketingb. News and views, editorial and advertorial, spin doctrine, embedded journalism.c. Media coverage on National and state Politics, Election reporting

Module VI. Political effects of the Media

a. Influence of Public Opinion, Opinion poll and exit poll in mediab. Political Socialization and Media, Setting the political agenda by media.c. Role of Mass Media in Indian democracy

Books and References1. Eric Louw, The Media and the Political Process, Sage, London, 2010.

2. Aravind Rajgopal, The Indian Public Sphere: Readings in Media History, OUP, New Delhi, 2009.

3. Mike Weyne, Marxism and Media Studies: Key Concepts and Contemporary Trends,Aakar Books, New Delhi,

2009.

4. Geoffray Craig, Media, Politics and Public Life, Allen and Unwin, Australia, 2007.

5. Sarah Oats, Introduction to Media and Politics, Sage, London, 2009.

6. Jonathan Bignell, Post Modern Media Culture, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2007.

7. Frank W.Rucker & William Herbert Lee, News Paper Organisation and Management, Lova, State University

Press 1965

8. J.Miller, Crisis in Freedom, Boston, Atlantic Little Brown, 1951

9. I. Chafee, Governmnet and Mass Communication, Chicago, 1947

10. Mehuhan. M., Understanding Media: The Extension of Man, Megraw Hill, New York, 1972.

11. Kallner, Dougless, Television and the Crisis of Democracy, West View Press, 1990

12. Bagdlkian, The Media Monopoly,Boston Beacon Press

13. J.Barron, Freedom of the Press for Whom? Indian University Press

14. M.Chalapathi rao, Journalism and Politics­Vikas

15. B.S.Mukherjee, Mass Media and Political Modernity – Agra

16. Masani Mehra, Broadcasting and the People­ NBS New Delhi

17. Lucian Pye, Communication and Political development­Princeton

18 Karl Deutsch, The Nerves of Government­Free Press

19. Ashby An Introduction to Cybernetic­John Willy, New York

20. Sheker.B.M, Press and working class consciousness in developing societies, Gyan

21. Downing.J., Media A Critical Introduction – Sage

PS3E04: Politics of Developing Societies

1. Theoretical Background

2. Approaches to the Study of Developing Societies a) Modernization Theory b) Dependency Theory c) Marxian Theory d) Gandhian Approach

3. Comparative Analysis of Problems and Issues of Third World: The External Dimension a) Neo Colonialism b) Dependency and Under­ Development: Forms, Features and Impacts

4. Comparative Analysis of Problems and Issues : Internal Characteristics a) Types of Regimes­ Asia, Africa and Latin America ( 1950s­1980s) i) Single Party Regimes ii) Military Regimes iii) Authoritarian Regimes iv) Revolutionary Regimes b) Ideologies and their impact on Social and Political change. c) Industrialization and Socio­ Economic Change in the Developing Societies 5. Role of Religion, Caste and Ethnicity, Cleavage and Alignments.

This course will be discussed by drawing examples from Third World countries especially Mexico, Tanzania, Nigeria, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, China, Pakistan, Yugoslavia etc.)

Required Readings1. Chatterjee, Partha, Lineages of Political Society: Studies in Post­Colonial Democracy, Permanent Black, 2011.

2. Robert Pinkney, Democracy in the Third World, Viva Books, New Delhi, 2008.

3. Joel, Mlgdal et.al. eds., State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World,

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.

4. Dos, Santos. T, ‘The Crisis of Development Theory and The Problems of Dependence in Latin America’ in Henry

Bernstein ed., Under Development and Development: The Third World Today, Penguin, Hammondsworth, 1973.

5. Wallernstein, Immanuel,’The Rise and Future Demise of the World Capital System: Concepts for Comapartive

Analysis’ in Hamsa Alavi and Theodore Shanin eds., Introduction to the Sociology of Developing Societies,

Macmillan, London, 1982.

6. G. Almond and Coleman (eds.), The Politics of Developing Areas, Princeton University Press, Princeton,1960.

7. Alvin Rabushka and Kenneth A. Shepsie, Politics in Plural Societies, Ohio, Charles E. Merill Publishing Co., 1972.

8. William Riker H, Theory of Political Coalitions,,New Haven,1962.

9. White, Stephen, Judy Balt and Paul G. Lewis, Development in East European Politics, Duke University Press,

Durhani, 1993.

10. Paul, Commack, David Pool and William Tordoff, Third World Politics Macmillan,USA, 1998.

11. Clapham, Christopher, Third World Politics,London, 1985.

12. Clark, Robert P., Power and Policy in the Third World,John Wiley and Sons,1978.

13. Schmitt, Dravid E, Dynamics of the Third World Political and Social Change, CUP Cambridge, 1974.

14. Varma S.P, International System and Third World, Vikasm New Delhi, 1998.

15. Fawcett, Louisse & Yezid Sajigh, The Third World Beyond the Cold War, Oxford, 1999.

16. Hermass, Elbaki, The Third World Reassessed, University of California Press, London, 1980.

17. Harris, Nigel, The End of The World, Penguin, Middlesex, 1986.

18. Singh, Gopal, Prem R. Bhardwaj, Soviet Disintegration, Global Politics and Third World Countries, Deep &

Deep,

New Delhi, 1995.

19. Banerjee, Dipendra, Marxian Theories and The Third World, Sage New Delhi, 1985.

20. George, Mathew Chunakkara, The Militarization of Politics and Society, Daga Press, Hongkong, 1994.

21. Jalal, Ayesha, Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective,

Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 1996.

22. Diamond, Larry, Developing Democracy Towards Consolidation, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore,

1999.

23. Gries, Peter Hays & Stanley Rosen eds., Chinese Politics: State, Society and the Market, Routledge, Oxen,

2010.

IV SEMESTER M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE (CUCSS)

PS4C11. State and Society in Kerala

Module I: Social and Democratic Basis of Kerala Society

a.Kerala’s Caste­Class Structure in the Pre­Independence Periodb. Social Reform Movements: An analysisc. Democratic Movements and Temple Entry Struggled. Growth of Representative Institutions

Module II. The Democratic Phase

a. Legislature– changing role and functions; Political parties and electoral Politics.b. Coalition Politicsc. Trades Unionism

Module III. Grass Root Level Democracy

a. Panchayat Raj Institutionsb. Peoples Planning Programmes – Challenges and Prospects

Module IV. Problems of economic growth

a. Land reforms – Industrial and Agricultural Situationb. Kerla Model, Challenges and Prospects

Module V. New Social Movements

a. Dalit, OBC, Women Empowerment Books and References 1. John, John.P, Coalition Governments in Kerala, Institute for Study of Public Policy and Management, Trivandrum,

1983.

2. Joseph Thamangalam (ed) Kerala ­ The Paradoxes of Public Action and Development, Orient Longman, New

Delhi, 2003.

3. Mathew E.T(ed), Dynamics of Migration in Kerala : Dimension, Differential and Consequences, Orient Longman,

New

Delhi 2003.

4. Nossiter J., Communism in Kerala : A study in Political Adaptation, Oxford University Press, New Delhi1982.

5. Oomen M.A (ed), Kerala’s Development Experiences vols. I & II, Institute of Social Science, Concept

Publishing Company, New Delhi,1999.

6 . Ramakrishnan Nair R ,Constitutional Experiments in Kerala, Kerala Academy of Political Sciences, Trivandrum.

7. Robin Jeffrey,Politics, Women and Well being,: How Kerala Became A Model, Oxford University Press, New

Delhi, 1993.

8. Thomas Issac T.M & Richard Franky, Local Democracy and Development: Peoples Campaign for

Decentralised

Planning in Kerala , Defford Books, New Delhi, 2000.

9. Parayil, Govindan ,Kerala Development Experience:Sustainability and Replicability, Zed Books,2000.

10. Jean A. Amartya Sen(eds),Prospecives on Developmet, 1991

11. Leiten, G.K , The First Communist Ministry in Kerala : 1957­59, K.P.Bagchi, Calcutta, 1982

12. Nair.K.K.Ramachandran, Gasetteer of India, Vol. 1, published by the State editor, Kerala Gazetteers,

Thiruvaanthapuram., 1986

13. Herring Ronald.J, “Abolition of Landlordism in Kerala. A Aedistribution of Privilege”. EPW 15,26., 1980

14. Jeffrey Robin, The Decline of Nair Dominance: Society and Politics in Travancore – 1847­1908, Vikas

Publishing Hose New Delhi.

15. Prabhash J, “Malayali Memmorial class interest through caste and community Interaction” Paper presented at

International Seminar on Kerala studies, AKG Centre for Research and studies, Thiruvananthapuram. 1994

19. 16. Prabhash J, Kerala Legislature: History and Politics, Institute of Parliamentary Affairs,

Thiruvananthapuram, 2015

17. Namboodiripad, EMS, Keralam Malayalikalude Mathruboomi (mal), Current Books, Thrissur, 1900.

18. Namboodiripad, EMS , Kerala Society and Politics , National Book centre, New Delhi.

19. Pillai.P.P, Agricultural Development in Kerala, Agricole, New Delhi, 1982

20. John K.C, The Melting Pot Kerala 1950­1970 Trivandrum.

21. Koshy, M.J,Generis of Political Condenses in Kerala, Trivandrum, 1972.

22. Gopa Kumar. G, Regional Political Parties and state Politics, Deep, Delhi, 1986

23. Balaran N.E.A Short History of the Communist Party of India, Prabhatam, TVM , 1967

24. Chander N.Jose(ed), Kerala; Dynamics of state Politics Starting, Delhi, 1986

25. Oommen, M.A, Bhooparishkaranavum Samuthya Sampathika Parivarthanvum Keralathil(mal) ­ State Institute

of

Languages, TVM

28. 26. Koshy, M.J, Constitutionalism in Travancore and Cochin, Kerala Historical Society, TVPM 1972.

PS4C12: Issues in International Politics

Module I. Post Cold War International Politics

a. End of cold warb. Post cold war period and rise of Uni­polarism

c. Uni­polarism and its impact on International Politicsd. Emergence of ‘New cold war’ – origin, evolution, impact

Module II. Foreign Policy

a. Major trends in the foreign policies of U.S.A., Russia, China and Japan Module III. .Arms race and Disarmament

a. Different stages of Arms raceb. Arms race and world peacec. Process of disarmament and arms control

Module IV. .Co­operation and Development ­ Global and Regional

a. G­8 and G­20, IMF, WTOb. EU and NATOc. ASEAN, SAARC

Module V. United Nations

a. United Nations and International Peaceb. U.N. and Developmentc. Peace keeping operations of the U.N.d. Peace and security issues before U.N.

Module VI..Conflicts and Challenges

a. International Terrorismb. Human Rights violationsc. Rise of ethnic violenced. Globalisation, MNCs and TNCs

Books and References1. Samir Dasgupta & Jan Nederveen Pieterse eds., Politics of Globalization, Sage, New Delhi, 2009.

2. Alexander Anievas, Marxism and World Politics: Contesting Global Capitalism, Routledge, 2010.

3. Abdul Said, Theory of International Relations : Crisis of Relevance, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.

4. Charles W. Kegley etc; (ed) Worlds Politics : Trends and Transformation, St: Martins Press, New York, 2000.

5. Hans J.Morgenthau,Politics among Nations : Struggle for Power and Peace, Kalyan Publishers, New Delhi, 1985.

6. John Baylis & Steve Smith etc; (ed) The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International

Relations, 4th edition, Oxford, University Press, New York, 2008.

7. John Bellamy Foster, Naked Imperialism, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2006.

8. Norman D. Palmer & Howard.C.Perkins, International Relations, , I.T.B.S.Publishers, New Dellhi, 2002.

9. Robert Jackson & George Sorensen Introduction to International Relations, OUP, New York, 2008.

10. Scott Burchill, Richard­ Theories of Internationals Relations, Palgrave, New York, 2008.

11. Vinaya Kumar Malhotra ­Theories and Approaches to International Relations, Anmol, New Delhi, 2001.

12. A.F.K Organski, World Politics, Random House, New York, 1968.

13. Christian Reus Smit and Duncan Snidel eds. The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, OUP, New Delhi,

2008.

14. Harry Magdoff, Imperialism without Colonies, Aakar Books, Delhi, 2007.

15.Donnelly, Jack, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Westview, Boulder 1993.

16. Porter, Careth and Jauet Welah Brown, Global Environmental Politics, Westview, Boulder 1991.

17. Chandrasekhar, Sriram, etal, ed., War Conflicted Human Rights: Theory and Practice, Rutledge, London. 2010.

18. Smith, Neil, The End Game of Globalization, Routledge, Oxon, 2005.

19. Robert, Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1987.

20. Stiglitz, Joseph, Globalization and its Discontents, Penguin Press, New Delhi, 2002.

21. Gray, Colin. S, War, Peace and International Relations, Routledge, Oxon, 2008.

22. Art, Robert. J, America’s Grand Strategy and World Politics, Routledge, New York, 2009.

23. Baxter, Kylie and Shahram Akbarzadeh, U.S Foreign Policy in the Middle East, Routledge, Oxon, 2008.

IV SEMESTER (ELECTIVES)

PS4E05: India’s Foreign Policy

Module I. Basic Determinants of India’s Foreign Policya. Political traditionb. Geographyc. National Interestd. International Milieu

Module II. Formulation of India’s Foreign Policy

Role of Parliament, Political Parties and Public opinion, cabinet and Foreign Minister, Ministry of Externalaffairs

Module III. The Policy of Non­alignment

a. Origin and evolutionb. Non­alignment during Cold War periodc. Non­Alignment during post­Cold War periodd. Challenges and Prospects

Module IV. India and her Neighbors

Pakistan; Sri Lanka ; Bangladesh; Nepal Module V. Recent trends in India’s relation with: USA, Russia, China, Japan, Middle East

Module VI. India and the new World order

a. ASEAN and SAARCb. EUc. Role in the United Nationsd. India’s Nuclear Policy

Books and References 1. Appadorai , Selected Documents on India’s Foreign Policyand Relations : 1947­92, Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

2. Mridula Mukherjee & Aditya Mukherjee, India Since Independence, Penguin Books, New Delhi, 2008.

3. Navnitha Chandha Behera(ed), International Relations in South Asia: Search for Alternative Paradigm, New

Delhi, 2008.

4. Bimal Prasad, Origin of India’s Foreign Policy, Vikas, New Delhi, 1960

5. Bimal Prasad, India’s Foreign Policy, New Delhi, 1979

6. Nehru, Jawaharlal, India’s Foreign Policy: Selected Speeches: September 46­April 1961, Shipra Publications, 1999

7. Rajan.M.S, The Future of Non­Alignment and the Non­Aligned Movement, Storius/Advent Books Division1999

8. Malik.D.N, Development of Non­alignment in India’s Foreign Policy, Chaithanya Publications, New Delhi,1967

9. Lalait Man Singh & Dilip Lahiri, Indian Foreign Policy : Agenda for the 21st century

10. Bandhyophadaya .J, The Making of India’s Foreign Policy, Allied Publications.

11. Rana.A.P, Imperatives of Non­ alignment, MacMillan, New Delhi, 1976

12. Misra.K.P(ed), Foreign Policy of India. A Book of Readings, Thomson Press, New Delhi, 1977

13. Bambhri.C.P, Foreign Policy of India, New Delhi, 1987.

14. Karunakaran.K.P, India in world Affairs, Vols I & II, KWA, 1952

15. Rajan.M.S, India’s Foreign Policy and Relations : A Documentary Survey, 1972­92

16. Pavithran, K.S, Non­Aligned Movement: Unipolar World and Beyond, New Bharatiya Book Corporation, Delhi,

2007

17. Pavithran, K.S, Foreign Policy and Maritime Security of India, New Century Publications, New Delhi, 2013

18. Mohanan B.Pillai & L.Premashekara (Eds.) India’s Foreign Policy : Continuity and Change, New Century

Publications, New Delhi, 2010.

19. Pillai.K.Raman, India’s Foreign Policy, Radiant Publications, New Delhi, 1997

20. Somarajan. C.N(ed), Formulation and Practice of India’s Foreign Policy, Deep& Deep Publications, New Delhi,

1990.

21. Kaul.T.N, Diplomacy in Peace War

22. Harshe, Rajen and K.M. Seethi, Engaging with the World: Critical Reflections on India’s Foreign Policy, Orient

Longman, New Delhi, 2005.

23. Gopakumar. G, Foreign Policy, Federalism and International Treaties, New Century Publications, New Delhi,

2011.

PS4E06: Development Administration and Peoples PlanningModule I. Introductiona. Nature, Scope and Importance of Development Administrationb. Evolutionary Development Administrationc. Applications and strategies for Developments Administration: Western Liberal (Riggs), Marxist, Gandhiand. Context of Development Administratione. Characteristics of Developing Countriesf. Economics and Development Administration Module II. Development Administration in India

a. Constitutional Frameworkb. Institutional Frame work; Central state, district and Local Social characteristicsc. Socio­Economic Framework, parties, pressure groups, public opinion, voluntary organizationsd. Urban Administratione. Rural Administration Module III. Challenges in Development Administration

a. Resources for Development: Human material technology, timeb. Law and Developmentc. Policy Formulationd. Judiciary and Developmente. Skills & Training of Development Personalf. People’s Participationg. People’s Planning Module IV. Rural development Theory

a. Approaches to rural Developmentb. Rural Context: Social Economic, Political and Culturalc. Organization for RD: Community Development, Panchayat Raj,

Co­operatives, Voluntary Organizations, volunteer

Module V. Rural Development Practicesa. Rural planningb. Rural Development Institutions: Center, state and Localc. Resources for rural Developmentd. Welfare Programse. Poverty Alleviation Programsf. Area Development Programg. Tribal Development Programh. Evaluation of Rural Development in India

Books and References

1. Battacharya.M , Bureaucracy and Development Administration

2. Grant, George, Development Administration, Madison, 1979

3. Inamder.N.R, Functioning of Village Panchayats

4. Inamder.N.R & Kashir.V.K, District Planning in India

5. Maddick.H, Democracy, Decentralization and Development

6. Mathur.M.V & Iqbal Narain(ed), Panchayat Raj, Planning and Democracy

7. Pai Panandiker.V.A(ed), Development Administration in India, Macmillan , Madras, 1974

8. Swerdlow, Development Administration

9. U.N. Development Administration, Current approaches and Trends in Public administration for National

Development,

New York 1975

10. Riggs, Fred.W(ed) Frontiers of Development Administration, University Press

11. Arora, Ramesh.K, People’s Participation in Development Process, Jaipur SIPA, 1979

12. Pai Panandiker.V.A, Bureaucracy and Development Administration, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi,

1978)

13. Bhambhri.C.P, Administration in a Changing Society, Delhi, 1978

14 Peters.B.Guy, The Politics of Bureaucracy: A Comparative Perspective, New York, Congman, 1978

15. Franda, Maras, Voluntary Association and Local Government in India, New Delhi

16. Mathew.T(ed), Rural Development in India , New Delhi, 1981

17. National Institute of Rural Development in India : some Facts(Hyderabad, Rural Development 1979)

18. Inayathulla(ed) , Approaches to Rural Development : Some Asian experience (Kualalampur, Asian and

Pacific)

PS4E07: Environment, Development and Politics

Course Content:

1. Ecology and Environment1. a) Eco System, Environment and Bio Diversity

b) Preservation and Conservation of Ecology – Marxist Theoryof Environment, Gandhian Perspective­Judicial

c) Green Politics, Eco­Feminism, Free MarketEnvironmentalism.

2. d) Environmental Auditing and Environmental Democracy2. Perspectives in Development a) Western Capitalist, Socialist and Third World and Gandhian View b) North South Divide, Brandt Report, The Bretton Woods system. c) Global Environment Governance – Role of UN Agencies – Stock Home Conference, UNEP, Brundtland

Report, Earth Summit, WCSD3 Issues of Environment and Development in India

a) A Short History, Policies and Politics of the Government – Sustainable development

b) Chipco Movement, Narmadha Bachavo Antholan, Appikko Movement, Silent Valley Issue, Role ofNGO's.

4. Environment Management a) Eco Managerialism. Role of Panchayat Raj Institutions. b) Indigenous Knowledge systems – appropriate technology

5. Environmental Issues and Dissasters a) Politics of Water, Politics of Global Warming, Problems of Population and Pollution b) Bhopal Gas disaster, Nuclear disasters, Effect of war on environment Books and References 1. Stahri Edmonds and John Fiety, Environmental Administration

2. UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 5­16 June 1972) Report A/48/Rev.

3. Center for Science and Environment (Stockholm 5­16 June 1982: A Citizen’s Report (New Delhi, Center for

Science

and environment” 1982)

4. J.K. Das – Indigenous People’s sustainable development and human rights

5. Hamza Alavi and Tedear Shani, Introduction to the sociology of developing Societies

6. Bersisterin H. Ed., Under development and Development

7. Iqbal, Narain, Modernization of underdeveloped countries

8. Baren.P, The Political Economy of Growth

9. Lerner.D, The Passing of Traditional Society

10. Pandey Deep Narayan , Beyond vanishing woods, Center for sustainable Development, Himanshu Publications,

New

Delhi 1996

11. Kothari Ashish, Singh Neers and Suri Sadoni (ed) People and Protected Area towards Participatory Conversation

in

India, Sage Publications, New Delhi 1996.

12. Alvarea, Claude and Billorey Ramesh, Daming the Narmada – Third World Network/APPEN.

13. Bahuguna Sunderlal, Chipko, Silyara 1981

14. Bahuguna Sunderlal, Walking with the Chipko Message Styare 1993

15. Center for Science and Environment (CSE), The State of India’s environment: A Second Citizen’s Report, CSE

Delhi

1985

16. Casjer.F.W. and Turnock D., Environmental problems in Eastern Europe , Roultledge, New York, 1993

17. Chakraborthy N.K. Environment Protections and Law, Ashish Publications, New Delhi 1993.

18. Desai Vasanth, Forest Management in India Issue and problems Himalaya Publication, House, New Delhi 1991.

19. Gadgil Madhav and Ramachandra Guja Geology and equity , Penguin, New Delhi, 1985

20. Iyer K. Gopal, Sustainable Development : Ecological and socio­cultural dimensions, Vikas New Delhi 1991.

PS3E08 Contemporary South Asian Politics

Module ­ I

Imperialism – Caste – Class structures – ethnicity (Case Study of Sri Lanka & Bangladesh)

Module ­ II

Democracy and Authoritarianism

Role of the military (Case Study of Pakistan and Bangladesh)

Monarchy and Democracy (Case Study of Nepal)

Module ­ III

Economy

Class and Agrarian Transformation (Case Study of India)

Globalization and South Asian Economics.

Module ­ IV

South Asia and International System

US, China & Russia and South Asian Countries since 1990 Nuclearisation in South Asia.

Concept of Security in South Asia, Terrorism in South Asia.

Module ­ V

Regionalism in South Asia.

Required Readings

1. Ahmad. A., (ed.) Religion and Society in South Asia. Heiden. E.J Brill, 1971.

2. Ali, Tariq Can Palistan Survey, The Death of a State, Harmmondsworth Penguin, 1983.

3. Bahadur Kalem et al (eds.), South Asia in Transition: Conflicts and Tensions, Patriot Publication, New Delhi,

1986.

4. Deepa. M. Ollapally, The Politics of Extremism in South Asia, Cambridge, CUP, 2009.

5. Eric Gonsalves & Nancy Jetly, Dynamics of South Asia: Regional Cooperation & SAARC, Sage, New Delhi,

1999.

6. Adluri Subramanya Raju (ed.), Reconstructing South Asia: An Agenda, Gyan, New Delhi, 2007.

7. Subha Chandran P. R. Chari (ed.), Armed Conflicts in South Asia, Routledge, London, 2008.

8. Navnila, Chandha Behera, International Relations in South Asia, Sage, New Delhi, 2008.

9. Jalal Ayesha, Democracy and Authoritorianism in South Asia: A Contemporary Historical Perspecitve,

Foundation Books, New Delhi, 1995.

10. Upreti, B.C., (ed.), SAARC: Dynamics of Regional Cooperation in South Asia, (2 Vols.), Kalinga

Publications, Dehi,

11. Catarina Kinnvall & Kristina Jonson (ed.), Globalization and Democratization in Asia: The Construction of

Identity, Routledge, New York, 2005.

12. Gwilym Beckerlegge (ed.), Colonialism, Modernity, and Religious Identities: Religious Reform Movements in

South Asia, OUP, New Delhi, 2008.

13. Colin Mackerras (ed.), Ethnicity in Asia, Routledge, New Delhi, 2003.

14. Brass, Paul R, Routledge Handbook of South Asian Politics: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Srilanka and

Nepal, Routledge, Oxon, 2010.

15. Bhattacharya, Harihar, Federalism in Asia: India, Pakistan and Malaysia, Routledge, Oxon, 2010.

16. Aneek Chatterjee, Asian Politics, Pearson, 2012