7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both...

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7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis & cell reproduction. SB1d Explain the impact of water on life processes (i.e. – osmosis/diffusion)

Transcript of 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both...

Page 1: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

7.4 – Cellular Transport

State StandardsSB1a

Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis & cell reproduction.

SB1dExplain the impact of water on life processes (i.e. – osmosis/diffusion)

Page 2: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Transport There are various mechanisms that transport

materials _____ and _____ of the cell. All of them involve the plasma ____________ and are at the heart of ____________.

7.4 Cellular Transport

Cellular Structure and Function

There are _____ types of movement across the plasma membrane: ____________ Transportand ____________ Transport

Chapter 7

Page 3: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Passive Transport

Movement of particles across the cell membrane ____________ using ____________

7.4 Cellular Transport

Cellular Structure and Function

There are _____ types of passive transport: ____________ ____________ Diffusionand ____________

Chapter 7

Page 4: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Type 1: ____________ Movement of substances across the cell

membrane from and area of ________ concentration to an area of ________ concentration.

Cellular Structure and Function

HIGH

LOW

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive Transport – Cont’d

Page 5: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Diffusion Cont’d

Having different concentrations in different areas creates a ____________ ____________, and molecules will naturally move from high to low.

Cellular Structure and Function

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive Transport

Students:Draw arrows on the diagram to show which direction the particles will move.

Page 6: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Passive Transport – Cont’d

More Diffusion Pics

7.4 – Cellular Transport

Page 7: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Structure and Function

Dynamic ____________

The solute concentration is ____________ inside & outside the cell

Molecules continue to ____________, but the overall concentration remains the ____________.

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive Transport

Diffusion – Cont’d

Page 8: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Structure and Function

____________ of materials across the plasma membrane ____________ a ____________

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive Transport - Cont’d

Type 2: ____________ ___________

THIS DOES ______ REQUIRE ____________!

Page 9: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Structure and Function

Diffusion of ____________ across a selectively permeable membrane.

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive Transport Cont’d

Type 3: ____________

Water will naturally move from where it is ____________ concentrated to where it is ________ concentrated.

This does ________ require energy!

Page 10: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Structure and Function

____________ affects the movement of water

_____tonic Solution – think “____________” _____tonic Solution – ________ solute concentration

_____tonic Solution – ________ solute concentration

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive Transport

Osmosis Cont’d

Page 11: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Blood CellPlant Cell

In an ____________ Environment…

Cellular Structure and Function

Water and dissolved substances diffuse into and out of the cell at an ________ rate.

11,397x

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive TransportOsmosis Cont’d

Page 12: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Blood Cell

In a ____________ Environment…

Cellular Structure and Function

____________ concentration is higher ____________ the cell.

Water diffuses ________ the cell.Plant Cell

13,000x

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive TransportOsmosis Cont’d MEMORIZATION TIP: “________-________”

Page 13: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Plant Cell

In a ____________ Environment…

Cellular Structure and Function

Solute concentration is higher ____________ the cell.

Water diffuses ________ of the cell.

Blood Cell

13,000x

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Passive TransportOsmosis Cont’d

MEMORIZATION TIP: “________ ________”

Page 14: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Active Transport

Cellular Structure and Function

A process that uses ____________ to move molecules across the cell membrane.

There are _____ types of active transport: Active Transport using ____________ proteins. ________cytosis ________cytosis

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Page 15: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Active Transportwith Carrier Proteins

Cellular Structure and Function

Uses __________ to __________ molecules across the cell membrane from a region of __________ concentration to a region of __________ concentration. This movement goes __________ the natural concentration gradient.

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Page 16: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Active Transport Cont’dThe Na+/K+ ATPase Pump

Cellular Structure and Function

Moves three __________ ions ______ of the cell and two __________ ions _______ the cell

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Use your prior knowledge: What is ATPase??

Page 17: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Structure and Function

Active Transport Cont’d

____________

Process by which the cell uses __________ to surround __________ particles and bring them __________ the cell

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7

Page 18: 7.4 – Cellular Transport State Standards SB1a Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane,

Cellular Structure and Function

Active Transport Cont’d

____________

Secretion of a large amount of material ______ of the plasma membrane

7.4 Cellular Transport

Chapter 7