7 bioma

38
ssalamualaiku

description

Taksonomi TumbuhanMahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UNINDRA

Transcript of 7 bioma

Assalmualaikum

assalamualaikum

TerrestrialKnowledge world of flora By flora group

ANGKI ANGGRAENI DEDEH KURNIASIH FAQIH MERRY From us for allLAND BIOMESScientists divide the Earth based on the distinctive plant and animal species that live in a region. This region also has a specific climate.

GRASSLAND(STEPA BIOMEThere are two types of grasslands, temperate andtropical.

-A temperate grassland can be found in North America and is also known as a prairie.-A tropical grassland can be found in Africa and is also known as a savanna.Zone : Afrika, south Amerika, west Amerika, Argentina dan Australia.

akasiaSemak belukar

Bioma stepa : padang rumput tanpa diselingi kumpulan pepohonan

Bioma padang rumput yang ditumbuhi semak belukar

DESERT(GURUN)Plants have special adaptations to live here:Waxy skinNeedlesShallow rootsThick stems

The desert biome receives, on average, less than 10 inches of rain per year.Zone : afrika-middle asean ( sahara desert), arab desert, gobi desert

DESERT BIOME

ALOE

CHOLLAKAKTUS SAVANA(SABANA)The prairies have a mild climate that has about 10 to 25 inches of rain on average per year.

The savannas are more hot and are typically warm all year round. Zone : afrika country, south amerika, australia

Sabana yang ditumbuhi pohon palem

Akasia tree (Acacia auriculiformis

Picture savana Biome

Savana Biome TAIGA (BOREAL FOREST)This biome is south of the tundra and has evergreen forests. Animals from the north migrate to here in the winter.Zone of bioma is more wide with vegetasi one tree spesiesZone : north rusia and canada example : picea, abies, pinus, larix, alder, birch, dan juniper dan spruce.

Zone borreal biome

Alder Juniper Spruce

Picture borreal biome forest ( pinus tree)TUNDRAThe tundra can be found further north of the grasslands. This biome has low-growing plants as there is a layer underneath the soil that is permanently frozen. This is also known as permafrost..Plants that live here are moss and low growing shrubs

Zone tundra Biome

Tundra vegetasi

Dark Red ALGAE

Cotton grass (Selaginella tamariscina)

Tundra BiomeDECIDOUS FOREST (HUTAN GUGUR)Since the temperature changes with the seasons, plants have adapted to live in an ever changing environment.

Trees lose their leaves and plants die due to the cold temperature.Zone : north ameica, england, australia, cina

oak tree ( quercus)

Basswood Oak pada waktu lebat Oak pada waktu rontok

Maple plant (Acer)

Decidius forest BiomeTROFIC RAIN FOREST(HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS)The tropical rain forest has more than 200 cm of rainfall, on average, each yearThe tropical rainforest has the most plant species than in any other biome. Plants have adapted to live in an environment that allows for a lot of light, little light and catching the rain.Plant adaptations include long, broad leaves, growing tall, and being able to grow with little light

Example :Meranti (Shorea dan Parashorea) keruing (Dipterocarpus)Kapur (Dryobalanops)kayu besi (Eusideroxylon zwageri) kayu hitam (Diospyros sp).

Tropical rain forest of the worldAmazon forest, Australia, Indonesia, malaysia, west afrika

Hutan hujan tropis dilihat dari atas tampak lebat dan gelap

Kondisi di dalan hutan hujan tropis

Gambar hutan hujan tropisThanks for your atention