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$: ó6 èÄ Ü ÁZzi ƒ Z - Allama Iqbal Open University·_ó»6¢èÄ Ü ÁZzi ƒòZ /////k „V-øËZeB////+ z6,{ Zf Abstract: "Rise and fall of Ottoman Empire with the causes and aftermaths$
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Abstract:

"Rise and fall of Ottoman Empire with the causes

and aftermaths have been described in these

pages, though is abridged form, yet it conveys

complete historical records pertaining the up rise

and downfall of the unprecedented Muslim Empire

under the supremacy of different monarchs in

their relevant eras. These pages elaborate

consistently the roots and ethics of the up rise of

this gorgeous empire and also throw light on the

causes of its gradual deterioration. This article

illuminates the historical phases of Ottoman

Empire and shows the propensity of the ruling class

which is responsible to bring this domain to a

crushing point from where the reader can easily

asses and feel the actual factors working behind

the screen to bring this domain to the total

collapse."

Keywords: Ottomon Empire, Deterioration,

Conspirecy, Cage system, Interiour disorder.

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(“ )F,Å~ætzf[Å "Conflict of East and West in Turkey" ZKÂ[~ÜÄ¢6ÆizZwÆZò[Òy™Dƒñg¶§Zi�:

"The recognised zenith of Ottoman Power was the

time of Soleyman the Magnificent. He ruled over

three continents, and in Europe only his Empire

extended to the walls of Vienna. Great powers

sought his alliance, and his forces could beat the

combined forces of the Western world on land and

sea. But over Soleyman ruled his wife, Hurrem

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Sultan, known as Roxalane to the Western world

because of her Russian origin. This little woman

witli red hair and a turned up nose, who was not

much to look at, judging from her pictures,

possessed a temperament and a capacity for

intrigue which could boat all the Medici ladies put

together."(8)

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"It would not have mattered much if the thing had

ended there, for the force and stability of the

Empire depended more on the ingenious way the

system was organised, and great statesmen often

covered the lapses of incapable Sultans. But

Hurrem Sultan went further. She persuaded

Soleyman to adopt the "Cage" system for the

princes, and with that she dealt a fatal blow to the

dynasty. The experimental and bodily part of the

prince's training was abandoned, though he was

still taught the classics and given some education,

and lie was obliged to spend his lite in the harem to

the moment he. could ascend the throne. The

consequence was a series of hot-house princes, soft

and ignorant of the conditions of their Empire."(9)

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•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ711

"As long as the world remained scholastic, the

Moslem Religious Body did its duty admirably, and

the Sulemanieh and Fatih Medressehs were the

centres of learning, and of whatever science there

was at the time. But when the West broke the

chains of scholasticism and created a new learning

and science, the effects of which were to change

the face of the world, the Islamic Religious Body

failed very badly in its educational function. The

Ulema took it for granted that human knowledge

had not grown beyond what it was in the thirteenth

century, and this attitude of mind persisted in their

educational system down to the middle of the last

century. The complacence of the Ulema in Turkey

particularly and in the Moslem world generally had

nothing to do with their loyalty to the teachings of

Islam, for scholastic philosophy and theology

Christian or Moslem is Hellenic."(18)

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•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ021

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ZÆI*fZ−Æg†Z°°†Z°Ý†Z°°(ÔZØCÙ>:!‹3œî EGŠZgZ^ZÅ.¸ç!îGGÔT1ÑtÔ7991YÔ3&431

8. Khalida Adeeb Khanum, "Conflict of East and West in Turkey",

Maktaba Jamia Millia Islamia, DELHI. 1935, Pg: 36

9. Ibid, Pg: 36,37

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