6-4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook · Fronts: A boundary between 2 air masses. A...

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64.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook November 28, 2016 Nov 306:49 AM Science Warm Up: 1. Label the energy transformations. 2. What part of the water cycle does liquid water change into water vapor? 3. __________ is where satellites fly around and ________ is where commercial airplanes fly around. 4. What is the illustration of? Nov 306:51 AM Severe Weather Project Due: Dec. 14th Jan 307:58 PM Essential Question: What causes the changing weather? Key Concept: Weather includes temperature, wind, precipitation, and cloud cover. These factors constantly change because the atmosphere changes. Jan 307:58 PM What is the WEATHER? the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place. Weather changes whenever air with different properties moves over an area. This includes the interactions between air masses , fronts , and pressure systems .

Transcript of 6-4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook · Fronts: A boundary between 2 air masses. A...

Page 1: 6-4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook · Fronts: A boundary between 2 air masses. A warm air mass meets a cold air mass at a front. 4 types of fronts: warm front cold

6­4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook November 28, 2016

Nov 30­6:49 AM

Science Warm Up:1. Label the energy transformations.

2. What part of the water cycle does         liquid water change into water vapor?

3. __________ is where satellites fly around and ________ is where commercial airplanes fly around.   

4. What is the illustration of?

Nov 30­6:51 AM

Severe Weather Project 

Due: Dec. 14th 

Jan 30­7:58 PM

Essential Question: What causes the changing weather?

Key Concept: Weather includes temperature, wind, precipitation, and cloud cover. These factors constantly change because the atmosphere changes. 

Jan 30­7:58 PM

What is the WEATHER?

­the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place.

­Weather changes whenever air with                                   different properties moves over an area. 

­This includes the interactions between                                         air masses, fronts, and pressure systems. 

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6­4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook November 28, 2016

Jan 30­7:58 PM

Air Masses:­A large body of air that has the same properties throughout.

­Can be WARM or COLD depending on where they formed. 

Tropical Region Polar Region

Warmer     Cooler

Over Water       Over Land

Wetter Dryer

­ Temperature and amount of moisture in air mass affect the weather as the air mass moves. 

Jan 30­8:48 PM

Jan 30­7:58 PM

Fronts:­A boundary between 2 air masses.

­A warm air mass meets a cold air mass at a front.

4 types of fronts: 

­ warm front

­ cold front

­ stationary front 

­ occluded front

The type of weather depends on how the two masses interact. 

Jan 30­7:58 PM

1. Warm Fronts:­Forms when warm air mass bumps 

into a cold air mass.

­The warm front slides up and over the cold air.

­Contains wetter air than cold front.

­As the humid air rises, clouds are likely to form and precipitation might form.

­Brings drizzle or light rain followed by warm, clear weather.

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6­4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook November 28, 2016

Jan 30­7:58 PM

2.Cold Fronts:­Forms when cold air mass pushes    under a warm air mass.

­This forces the warm air to rise quickly                                                                 which causes tall storm clouds form.

­Brings heavy rain, thunderstorms,   and snow and leave colder and clearer       weather.

­ Whether it brings snow or rain depends on temperature.

Jan 30­9:02 PM

http://www.suu.edu/faculty/colberg/hazards/weather/05_cnWfronts.html

Jan 30­7:58 PM

3.Stationary Fronts:­Forms when a warm air mass and cold air mass meet and stop moving.

­Usually brings light winds and precipitation, sometimes lasting for several days. 

Jan 30­7:58 PM

4. Occluded Front:­Forms when a warm air mass is caught between two  colder air masses.

­Warm air cannot move, so it is forced to rise.

­Brings strong winds and cooler temperatures. It can also bring long periods of rain or snow. 

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6­4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook November 28, 2016

Jan 30­9:20 PM Jan 30­7:58 PM

High and Low Pressure SystemsWarm air rising and cold air sinking combined with the spinning of Earth causes the air to spin forming high and low pressure regions

Jan 30­7:58 PM

High Pressure System: 

­signals fair weather 

­winds circulate around in a clockwise direction

­moves towards lower pressure areas

Low Pressure Systems:

­signals rainy and stormy weather

­winds circulate counterclockwise 

Jan 30­9:33 PM

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6­4.4 Air Masses, Fronts, Pressure Systems.notebook November 28, 2016

Jan 30­7:58 PM

 Storms = Severe Weather 

­ Caused by pressure differences and rapid air movement. 

­ 1 type of storm can lead to another type of storm later. 

Examples: Thunderstorms, Tornado, Hurricanes

Jan 30­7:58 PM

There is always weather. Weather is a condition of Earth's atmosphere.

It does NOT need to be stormy. It also includes sunny days, showers, humid days, clear skies, and cold temperature. 

Jan 30­8:22 PM

Summary: What is weather? Why does weather change? What are air masses? Describe the different types of fronts. What are the differences between high and low pressures. How do storms form and give some examples.  

Jan 30­9:43 PM