¦%Z;�gæo////

eZË·qægŸAbstract:

"Islamic art is a strong reference of Muslim

history, oriented by Islamic view point regarding

fine arts, quite different from western style.

Caligraphy is one of the major segments of Islamic

fine arts with a glorious past. Many of the Mulsim

experts of this art have contributed a lot with a

unique kind of devotion, with the passage of time, a

revolutionary trend of improvement has been

observed through centuries in Muslim history.

One of the prominent name who served this

field and earned much fame is Syed Nafees al

Hussaini. He was born in Sialkot (Pakistan) in 1933

and received the education of caligraphy from his

father, a well known expert of the field. Syed

Nafees produced many of the students in

caligraphy. Most of his work belongs to " ⬠" &

"&". There are so many specimens of his famous

writings including the title work. The following

article is a research study of Syed Nafees as a

caligrapher in which very rare informations are

added into knowledge. There is found an incentive

for the generations to come to take interest in

wonderful Islamic art especially the caligraphy."

¦Zâg@%Z;XXX%g¶ZHzs/¦%�á{™r#Çq¢Æx))))1111(((( æoXM\11âga3391YB31Xf~ƒ{1531|Ãñähc*!ÔI(È^~aZƒñX

Zk6,zWÔ%ExZsðÔYÏ-Eg;ÔßM!*Š ////

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ45

¦·@uŠgZi²)127|B1231YD528|B2241|Y(J- z M\»Ÿ©|]pZ|]uŠgZiÅZzÑŠ~Zq-),gv�á{ïZv+ç§ÑpÐ2nŠú] ))))2222(((( (ìX

))))3333(((( zVvƒ™Ô(È^Ms¸X¦Zâg@%g¶Z4),gÍVÅZzÑŠ~ÐX%�á{™r#ÆzZ−¤/Zò»**x¦·ZÑsZih+~åÔ�LL¦ZÌóóÆ**xÐczsƒñXM\ÌâCÙæo¸Zzg7091Y~ñähc*!ÔI(È^~aZƒñZzgZL@*c*iZŠ¸ÇVœ¦(¬ÝZzgœ¦·¬ÝÐZõ[®HXM\ä4291Y~Â"$»M¸iHXM\»Â"$™Š{ªŒÛMy0*u0391Y~-¶òÔ»y7gÐ�áùƒZX%�á{

™r#ÆzZ−HxZ’ZY~ic*Š{F,â&˜1ˆ~¯x0*uÅÂ"$ÐM\Ã{m‘ƒŠHZzgÜs⬙ÑXM\»Â"$™Š{¯x0*u@*`vÔуgäÌ�áùHZzgM\äi0+Ï~Î!%ûŒÛMyˆÅÂ"$ÅX@*`vÐ8391Y~�áù”{Š-Zy¸»¯�M\ÆzZ−¤/ZòäÂ"$HåÔâ&»Zq-4+%:ŒY@*

))))4444(((( ìX�á{™r#ÆzZ−™r#»ZÙw5991YÃZÔD+@G*yxã™r#уgƒðXœ¦(¬Ý�M\ÆO̸Ô5981Y~hc*!ÔI(È^~aZ

ƒñXZL(,}¸ðœ¦·¬ÝÐÂ"$-ZzgÓx/ŒÛMyˆ„’k,HXM\¹izŠâöæoÔZq-×bÑpÜs32Šy~Â"$Å�3391Y~�áùƒðXi0+Ï~95ŒÛMy’k,GXZrVäic*Š{F,Š‹ÔуgZzg»y7gÆZZŠZgzVÆnŒÛMyˆÅÂ"$ÅXZí/~уg=páMñÔ˜V4m7691YÃM\äzÃ]

))))5555((((0*ðX¥/S�áƒÔуgÆG*y~MΊ{{uƒñXM\Æ™ñZŠ}¦²ih+~)JZ6,s3491YD82BZÆ',8991Y(Zq-âCÙæoÅwÐуgÆczsS&ZŠZg{"5¼?ç FGEE™~}.â]Z$xŠïgìX·œ&ZÓkg¶)á°03âga2791Y(Ìœ¦

))))6666(((( (¬ÝÆ�á¤/Š¸X„yм²UI%�á{™r#ñähc*!ÐÑb7g)ñ�Š{ßM!*Š(

jw~aèy~» ))))7777(((( M‰Zzg‹@ŠOx;ðjwÔÛzyZ}7g!*iZgÔÑb7gŠZ¼1X*yÌ»[~�áïåÔOçM\äy~ÆŠ-**¤/~gÌZ�~Ìæï-XZkjwÐM\ä8491Y~¢au»ZJy�Û†ezn,y~0*kHX¢auƈM\äZLzZ−¤/ZòÅik,ôZã!*‡°{Â"$»M¸iHZzg†½»ŸÌYg~g3X

|ì�á{™r#ä®æïÅå½ZLzZ−Hx„ÐqÝÅÔZ%Ã~wFæîVÆ»xÊN™ÅXZ4æîV~@*`Z−+ig,g¶)á°31�y

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ55

5591Y(Ì�áïXZk!*g}~�á{™r#äZL*yLLæoZ<@*`Z−+ig,g¶óó~–ì:

LLZ¤/pqÑ]ä!*‡°{wz&b»=ñµ:Šc*ZzgmÜsÃ~Z.Š{J-özŠg;pZrVäZL{mˆè{„ŧb=³m,g3Zzg

))))8888(((( Zq-bZ*fŧbu6,4ÅXóó9491Y~¦Zâg@Íg»ÒÔÑb7g)ßM!*Š(~ŠZ4ƒñZzgZk»Ò

ƉÐZpXZ}»ZJy0*kHXZk»ÒÆG+LLgzÝóó~M\Å>ÔçBZzgZÏàÐZ#gzi**)LLZ»sóóYg~ƒZÂM\äZkƬÑg} ))))9999(((( sxÌ�áùƒZX

6,%OãZzg)ZDwÅÄLLÑZ!ZÑZvóóèXM\ÅÂ"$™Š{«Â[�i-gS®)ÐMgZ3ƒðz{‡è·Ñyµg

7g~)á°�y0391Y(Å�gÂ[LLg9*îGr=~VóóìÔ&*ÝxZZhÜуgä�áùHX

1591Y~M\Ñb7g)ßM!*Š(Ðуgvƒ‰XªxуgÆZ’Zð²á))))00001111(((( ~M\äZzg"545ÿ G

EHG»ÒÔº[-Eg;Æ%ZgŠzzÃgÏ~½ÌqÝÅX

2591YÐ6591YJ-M\ägzi**)LLâZñz‰Üóó~¨uqâö»xHX5591YÐ0791YJ-M\ä"y¤8-Ôуg~6,ZÇf$îg6,æï»»xHX0791YÐ3891YJ-Yeæ6™*0*gu~MiZŠZ:îg6,»x™DgìX3891YÐzÃ]J-M\ZLy6,„6,ZÇf$îg6,æï™DZzg¥ÃZ&bŠïgìXZq-Z0+Zi}Æ_.¦/¸3k',ÎV~0*Îy~ƒÐic*Š{Z�ÛZŠäM\„Ðt®5ìXM\ƒÐ¬â¬Å½Šï¸XZkÅZq-zztÌìic*Š{Ðic*Š{Z�ÛZŠÂ"$ŒÛMy»

))))11111111(((( ®Y+zZáƒVZzgMÒ{Zkˆ~âCÙZ�ÛZŠÅº»Zˆk:ƒX²!gÌZ�»�gF,+âÔâ¬ìXÓx!ígðÒy™Dâ¬zik,Z0

ÅZºZqìXZkâ~wzsZzgÜ]Å‚|#~Úƒ»¹ic*Š{ìwg3Y@*ìXZ4pçVÆ!*)⬒góCÙ(6,¸MŠHXŒÛMy™*ÅÂ"$ÆnÂâ

))))22221111(((( ¬Z(ÑixzFzxƒŠHìÃðŠzuZâZ[ŒÛMyÅÂ"$~ZEw„7HY@*X-VÂM\Óx%zzèo6,7Vggnp1N*?~À˜ƒÐic*Š{â

&„ZEw™D¸XZkÅ(,~zz¸„øg};Vâ&ЃÐic*Š{ââ8LìX

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ65

&ŠzZÖpÐF,I0*™¯ìÔ¬ZzgäXªâ&Šg|â¬ZzgâäÐìXZgŠz~&Æp„@Zzg�á+ƃDXtZk,ZyÆ

))))33331111(((( »gzV»ZºZq™Š{ìXZkn²[´~M`ÌZkÃâÃgÏëX&Æ´z{M\uÔŠ-ZãÔg§Ôðz){~Ì(,~'g]ИZzg

N*?6,Zyèo»oƒ²CÙpzgCÐZEw™D¸XZyÆCÙ»x~�{z0*À{f;-$»ZÖgƒ@*ì}„g]Æ_.â»ZEwZzgCÙâÆnoƒN»ZEw@*„g]zZãZzgŠHÃMñXN*?Å»g~~M\äoƒgùVª°ZY»Ìp[ZEwHìÔTÐÃÅYfšMZzgŒ~"uZŸ†ƒZXZq-Z0+Zi}Æ_.¦/¸3k',ÎV~',R0*uzy~M\Ðic*Š{ËŠzu}æoäN*?»g7GXŠ*ÅCÙZ+Ñ$k,~~˜VZgŠzi!*yÅŠ´ÔdÔZŠ!Ãg¿YCƒVM\Æâ»Ãð:Ãð%:¢zgAÇX

Z[J-0*ÎyÆXczsdÔŠ´zZŠ!ZŠZgzVÅÃÆN*?M\ä»gGÔZy~ÐPt:

º[-Eg;уgÔ>F,¹ZŠ[уgÔ%œ/~ZgŠz1ge)ñ�Š{ZgŠz‚b1ge(уgÔZDwZOòуgÔ%œ/î]ÃgÏÔZk,Zyz0*ÎyZsxM!*ŠÔZŠZg>ZÅMyzZ‰xZÑsð™ZcÔZŠZg{Zsx]уgÔ„æ6уgÔ„gætуgÔ„¦Z£LуgÔZŠZg{ZŠ[zWÔуgÔ%œ/~Z³}.ZxZÅMyуgÔ„ÓC]™ZcÔ„ZI<LzZû®)™ZcÔŠZgZÑ�á®)™ZcZzg>íc*]Zsx™ZcX�á{™r#Æ/»Z¤/_·HYñÂt|‚tMñÏCÙ(,}æoÅ

§bM\ÆâÆZZŠzZg~�g8-M`нãM]‚wIåz{My~Šzg~Ã7Mc*XM\»âÚZg»ðoiwð™@*g;XMy~Šzg~M\Æâ&~qŠZÄBo-öEÆ&Å¡zZãìÔ²M\¬T§b˜Zk~LL6,z´&óó»g8-ic*Š{9ZåXZrVäCÙŠzg~p[Ðp[F,ňlYg~g¿XZknM\Æâ~iâäÆ‚B‚Bpzg]p´VÃMCXZ[T§bZrVä&–ZkÆ�hZzgk0+Ô6,z´&Æ�hZzgk0+zVÐÞZzg**iuX

|]%Z;»/½ãÛœ~Æîs²á6,”ìXZ¤/ÃÒÅYñÂ�á{™r#ÆâZŠg¦™ÆZq-�{LL%µóóÅßg]~Y9YMhXP

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ75

âZŠgZ]Å,fs~Š~Yg„ìX>c*ŠÇg¸Ôº[-Eg;уgä�Ûzg~9691Y~¸ÅzÃ]ÃZq-Î

',k7g})@*gõzÃ]9681Y(ƒä6,œ‚!½â]Zdeä6,oNZzgŠ-Zy¸»¹pzg]Zi+cY\™Zkx�á²ÃyZ`o]7HXZÐ),gvZŠd$ñÑ**qæ

œ‚! ))))44441111(((( Z{y)á°9B�Ñð4891Y(ä%A$HZzg�á{™r#äZkÅÂ"$ÅX½â]6,Š-Zy¸)ZgŠz(Ææ°�áùƒñZy~tƒÐŸiåZzgZkÅ=qzZqÐiÅzz�á{™r#ÅÂ"$¶X

5991Y~ZÅ©3}ÿEG**ÑZyz@*ZyÃуgäñÑ**qæZ{VÆ�Ûi0+»[

))))55551111(((( iZ@Z{VZzg¦%�á{™r#ÅZYi]ÐèÃg{»@gL‚,~�áùHXHX †g~7002Y~¸(,}‚,~pzg]qíÆ‚BZÏZŠZg{ä�áù

¯x‚�á{ÅåÂ"$ÅÔ&czsS&ZŠZg}"5¼?ç FGEE™ä�áùHXà]÷ÔeZË„Š]',w~ä%A$™Æ�g{m�á{™r#ÐÂ"$™ZñX

ÝxÂxZ−+%zß~ÔÄ**[)„!šŠ.0îE

Gуg7831|B8691Y(Æå112,]ÅÂ"$(,}ZÈxÐM\ÆŠ„IguЃðX

LL§]¦Z£LóóZiñÑ**Z1ZdZ0+z~Zzg‡Šc*+MZiñÑ**Z1ZdZ0+z~)á°9991Y(ÅåZzgpzg]Â"$ÌM\ä„ÅX

XczsÃÆN*?M\ä»gGZy~ñÑ**Z1ZæxMiZŠ)á°22�Ûzg~8591Y(Æ�gZ¶gLLZ'wóóÅåaZ�á®)Ô‚çgsZÅMyZiñÑ**?·

Ã)á°5BZÆ',6791Y(ÔçgsZ#g$ZiñÑ**·àgãÔ§>Z#-ZvmzÅZiñÑ**(ˆã)á°4191Y(Ô´)¦Ñy0+z~)á°22âÞ32591Y(Æ´z{Z,r™ZcÆ?·Ã�)¢31�g{6Ô7Ô8Ô)Š~Z{ã@*@y9931|(Zzgâx)(gYeZó#6002YÔ2¦%Z;Ô',vɦzF,KM¦ZÖgZ£5ã)¦Z£LZ»ŠaуgÔ3002Y(~ÌM\ÆâÆ�{%äñ�ŠX

ZyÅÂ"$Æ%âV»Zq-¿ù·LLÎõZÌóó)„%уg1791Y(ÌZµ))))66661111(((( ¾[ìXZg‚bzZZ+XÆM\äpzg]N*?»gGZy~¸òeZóÔ

0+ZñIÔ!*Š!*yÔôÄÔg®ÔZ°æÔZâZgæÜÔZ,rÔÓC]Zzghegc*gz){�áïXº[À,-1geуgÅ�Ûâö6,)®)2zŠëÆnÂ[æïÌè

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ85

ìT~ZèoIÆn¼ñ�ŠXZ%tÂ[~i),qìXßzV6,M\ÅæïÆ%âV~уg~K&bZ−+Ô.âgLÔgZz~

gzeÔK|]Zauñ6gzeÔK;ZÑsx±43ï YEFGgzeÔKa@g~hwêû)J ))))77771111(((( gzeÔуgÔº[ZÔ;wÆ‚tƒfg»ß2уg„~6,zWqZ£{y

âÞ3091YD22âga4791Y(Zzg·Üæk,LLÝlóó)á°5�Ñð6891Y(ÆZßZb'×ZgZkÆ´z{´)ZDwñi*ÔYzh+2wуgÆnZ®Å&.V6, ))))88881111(((( ‡.Þf™X

â&~æïM\Æ®»ì1mo]ìXZ-ZyZDwуg~Mzm,ZV™äÆnOkŽã3kÑV6,&£~´)ZDwÆZZÃgM\Ð�Zñ‰Xg8-Mö~ƈtæïŠÚÐmgBbìX

Zk§bM\äbèo~ŠgzŠÑpÌ–ìT~.e$�ÏZzg'g]ÐuÔ¬Ô&ÔðԊ-ZãZzgg§»ZEwHìXâu£~Z�ñöÌM\ÅæïÅpzg]VwìX

M\ÆÃ{:~dzZŠ!ÃÆ´z{**c*[Zzg—0*t%:;ñæïÌôpìX X®æïÆ0M\ä¼p}Ì’k,GX~ÐP»E+™{øDfs

LLæïóó@*g]Ñ»�á‚gZq-"Vw®LLæ¤yŒÛMyóóæ¤yŒÛMyÇt~-ZvmzÅÐÜÄ„²J-ÔæoZÅ)ÓÂî@*`Z−+ig,g¶LLZsòæïZzgZlxâóóÔLLZq-plâö{0+ZyZzgqƒ·-Š‡h+~óóXtÓxºt£Ñ]¦™ÆÂ!

))))99991111(((( ßg]~�áù™ŠØ‰XM\ä**ñgævÆ!*g}~>Ì’k,XXZLzZ−HxÆZÙw6,

èÄLLc*Šóó@*`Z−+ig,g¶ÆZÙw)31�y5591Y(ƈZyÆ!*g}~ÄLLŠ*‚¶óóZzg**ñgæoqƒ·-Š‡h+~ÆZÙw)31m4891Y(2ZLæodWqƒ¦Z/ZdZ;)á°91gZ#2241|X8BZÆ',1002Y(Å**FãzÃ]6,�ZÃg

))))00002222(((( ¾z{Z•ðOW,ÁX¦Zâg@%g¶Ã®æï~úc*V}.â]ÆA~Z[J-��Z³ZiZ]

«G‰Zy~Ó#Ö0*ÎyÅY+$Ð0*ÎyÆÓxæîV~ª6,Z[+Ms6,ÃgNZ-ZgeZzgzw0*ÎyDñMsŠ~MgFÅúöæï0891Y~ZzwZÅx�áïXZkÆ´z{�á{™r#0*ÎyÆzZuæoÎ6ZŠ~Â{¬@£¨æïZzgúö8891YZzgZsòzgXÆDÆÎZÑZòzÆ�)wZ−+Z1ZÅ+CåE0

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ95

)816|1221YD896|8921Y(Æ**x6,Z¾w~Â{Šzu} ))))11112222(((( †Zvc*¸]ZÅ.h4š|+ö

G

))))22222222(((( ¬@£æï9891Y~�gëæúHŠHXÑ®ZŠßÍVäM\ЮÂ"$5XZyƒ»f™ŒV¦™**e7XP

czsßÍV~†Z°æ‡Ô¦Z/Zd%jxÔ·@zZVÔZÞj.Ô²ÃyZ£ŒÛ7ZzgqƒZÜúŠ�áïXqƒZÜúŠM`ÀÍg»Ò-Eg;ßM!*ŠÆ%ÃíMg^Ð�gZ*fæïÝZzg�á{™r#ÆZ|[Ã-Eg;Æ¥~v™gìX)32(

|]%Z;ÅzÃ])5�Ûzg~8002Y(ƈZyÅc*Š~oÆŠ´zdòVäZWÖ»ZZŠHXZ%¡æïÆjZ!ÐZ7yZ`d7™äÆn4BZ6,s8002YÃLLE+™{%óóÆÄZyÐZyÆ®0*gzVÅúözÇgßM!*ŠMgFñÆ;w~ƒZXZkúözÇgÆgzbgzZV�á{™r#Æ�á¤/ŠgæqƒZÜúŠ¸X

úŠ |]%�á{™r#Æ/õÍÃZY¤/™äžnÐgZ¶ZGzsZzgqƒZÜZq- ™r#Å»zØVÐ7�y8002YÃÍg»Ò-Eg;ßM!*ŠÆ%ExZsðä-Eg; gzi{ÇgZzgŠzgzi{úö»ZÈxHT~6,zWeZËZŒÛZgZ£{y)zZõe·Ôig¦M!*ŠÔá° ßM!*Š(Ô6,zWeZˬgsZih+~)‚.zZõe·Íg»Ò-Eg;ß

Zz6 82âga0102Y(Ô6,zWeZË·!*ŒÛ{y{ÃZã)e+çExZsðz²!´)ZDw-Eg;ZsxM!*Š(Ôpgæ¬ÝÍCÙ)Z*fæïD»ÒMsMgFуg(ÔeZËæW,Z£)ç6,Í%ExZsðÍg»Ò-Eg;ßM!*Š(ZzgeZËpZzqæ0Õ)Zk

))))44442222(((( 7,ñX 6,zW%ExZsðÍg»Ò-Eg;ßM!*Š(ä¤/ZVŠg£Ñ]‡g~2Z£™r#åâ~ä71Z0+ZiÐM\Å@*gõzÃ]ïàìXfs~

Üsz{&ÂZgõÜÅYg„X~jZ!æïñ�ŠìXZ0æoZÅMy M{%ZŸ

=9241| 2501 573¦·ZÑsZ Z0ZâxZÄBŒé Ev M{ZÒ`Zâg

=8002Y 758 548 603¦%Z; ZâxZÄBŒé Ev i!*yhÍ

))))55552222(((( =9241| 344 297 491

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ06

My~M\Ð0tÃgÏZÃg7GYD�',ÎV¬M\Å,侸X + Zzgæï~M\Å/'g]Ð0´)ÂxZ−

¦hÙk»y™x™r#ßbÔàc*§¯�á²!*¿Ôœ7Àê LM

))))66662222(((( »A$"$+wÔ%g¶

������������

jZ!Y]

±%Z;:',vÉÔD+z+±ZÖgZ£5ãÔ)¦Z£LZOòÔуgÔ(Ôm82 1XIz]%iZ:uŠgZi)£!(ZgŠzŠZ],{çgsZsðÔ)ŠZøÇ{º[ÔуgÔ1791Y(Ô71Ô 2Xm585D785±%Z;:',vÉÔm72 3X·gZ”*:E+™ÒævÔ)ZŠZgÒDz®Ô™ZcÔ8991Y(Ôm881 4Xpgæ¬ÝÍO:&ÈæïÔ)AèéXÅÔуgÔ5002Y(Ôm052X152 5X·gZ”*:E+™ÒævÔ)ZŠZgÒDz®Ô™ZcÔ8991Y(Ôm881 6X

„y7491YƈtjwÍg;›;ðjwÔßM!*ŠBc*XtjwZq-æ]J- 7XZKZÝzpzg]Š*qg]zZµÛzyZ}7g!*iZgÔÏÇ{gzeÔ~‡ìg;1¼‚wI

Íg3,º[{−=wäZkjwÅqg]ÃÍgZsð»Ò',ZñpZ&ÔÏÇ{gzeÆjZ!™ä»¬Šc*ÔÂY½äZkjwÃZKŠ*¤8-~˜Vt7291Y~‡ìƒZåÔZV™Z}N*ƒyÆZq-Zq©~v™Šc*X

ÃÚyÔуgÔ41B�y4691Y 8X"5½è EGEÔÑb7g)ßM!*Š(ÔŠc9491YDsxÔm73Ô"5½è EGEÔÑb7g)ßM!*Š(�y0591YÔ 9Xç1]z){Ôm81eZË„Š]',w~:MƒZyõZÔ)ZŠZg{ZŠ[zWÔуgÔ0991Y(Ôm39 01X·Z\BþWMã:§‹%Ô)ZŠZg{@*c]ZÑBÔ9241|(Ôm13X33 11X

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ16

†Zéx:D+göâ¬Ô)Y½Ó#Öf!0*ÎyÔуgÔ7691Y(Ôm31 21Xè&Ô)Â[{:âgkÔуgÔ0791Y(Ôm121 â eZË·†Zv,ðÔu¦/“ 31X

÷iZZ‡Zv{y¸:Š-Zy¸Ô/ïQzF,KMqæZ{yÔ)>,¬]>c*ŠÇg 41X¸Ôº[-Eg;ÔуgÔ9691Y(ÔÀ,]22÷iZZ‡Zv{y¸:Š-Zy¸Ô/ïzF,KMqæZ{yÔ)ZÅ©3}ÿ

EG**ÑZyz@*ZyÃÔ 51X

уgÔ7002Y(Ôm31002Y(Ô @*gõâzævÔF,KM±³m,Z°ÝÔ)izZgZOòXÅÔ™ZcÔ 6,zW±·Ð: 61X

m0036,zW·ZÅ:ÛÈ{¿ÑƒgÔ)ZŠZg{î]0*ÎyÔŠZøÇ{º[ÔуgÔ3991Y(Ô 71Xm4236,zW·ZÅ:z5]x‹0*ÎyÔ)Çg{òi!*yÔZsxM!*ŠÔ0991Y(Ôm76 81XŠ¶±%Z;:£Ñ]æïÔF,KMqƒ±Z/Z°Ýz·gZ”*Ô)**ÑZy{zgZyÔ 91XуgÔ6002Y(Ô,]2115±ƒ±%Z;:',ÀÉÔm931X041 02X

:c*¸]ZÅ.h4š|+ö

G)£!(ZgŠzŠZ],{çg½ZsðÔ32B072X172 Cl.Huart 12X

±%Z;:£Ñ]æïÔm81 22Xâx)ZdÔSàZ�á®)>Zy:|‹ZŠk±%Z;ÔZ~@*Šc8002YÔm834Ô 32X094X194

24. Bulletin, Vol. 02 (Govt. College University, Faisalabad, July 2008),

P.2

âx)Z{6ÔuÍŠJÔâga8002YÔm24X34 52X:®»gÐZ*yGg{gzi{*\xÔуgÔ51B�y1791YÔm23 + ÝxÂxZ− 62X

������������

•n^ñ1ivÏnÐ26