54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula",...

8
) : / / : / / ( ÷ ) ! ( #$ - %&’ ()$ *+ %,- .’ * /0 %1 $ 2%3 %, $4 %00 $ % 54 2- * , 2 ! "#$ %&’( ")$ *+ ,-. "!/ 6 : 0$ .$ ) !-12 . *-3 45 *+ ) ,-62 7 ,-&* ( 8&0 .$ 9 $ :$ ;9 <& 4 =* >52 =* ?-+ @&11’- 1-&9A/ $ "+ ?-)B ?-!C . "E %FB &9A/ #* 45 9 $ &G . ,$ G H$ !< I9 J6 .$ :&’< 4 J6 B = $ !--KB "!-B -< . &9A/ $$! =* L$ 5 ?-!C 45 B MN !/ O&E B "+!/ F- P&1 B Q-R8 /+&G < S "+ $ . &9A/ G!< F- G!< "!/ < "#1E !T .$ 5 I-B &+ . &9A/ 5 4 $$ G!< 4 5 = J6 45 &9A/ "$!F5 < "-9!3 5 4 *15 UV I W< B&S &9A/ 9 5 4 $$ G!< 4 0 "+!/ O&E P&1 /+&G 4 -+0 4 < "$!F5 ,52 -9$ " O& 4*< *15 . &9A/ 5 4 < G!< - G !1 - B*<!9 @F- U!3 U;’ JB$&9 , "+ )- $ . 80 *9 *+ : !-12 X ,-62 7 ,-&* X G!< X 8&0 <& 4 X &9A/ X G!< F- . %: 8&0 Y!+ ZF+ !-12 . :$ ;9 <& 4 B [N 8 < H9 6*/ Y!+ ZF+ 4!1&’-9 9 Q’1 45 \$J$ O!] < Y!+ .$ $ ^!1/ < ] [ . . ,$ ^!< !< & 45 ?+ ,!. \< .$ _ @- < @&11’- >52 =* =* _< ’-+ 45 I9 ! < @&11’- ?-+ ?+ L$ =* 4!B - $ "+ ?-)B ?-!C 45 . ! 4$$ !-12 . "E %FB 9 $ &9A/ _< ‘ @2 45 "5 ?< - $ . &9A/ > *-&2 9 & .$ *] U)-’- ,52 I-1C "&‘ B "!-B J6 = .$ 9 $ J6 < ?F1 4$ "!1/ 1-&9A/ 4)- B W< 1-&9A/ -1)F$ .$ 4$ ?+ $ W< &+ ] [ . "&< ?)+ a-< B !/ 9 ,$ b _&FR @2 4$c/ O& U&S P-d < !-/ <& 1-&9A/ 45-e&’C 9 4&f 4 >-.!B!C $ "+ *+ !80 ( B ,--C ] h .[ !T 4 _ )6+ j-1 &9A/ ?-)B 4$ 4 > -F-+ ?)B _ 9 _ U)-’- &a0 4$ < -$ "+ JjB 4$ 1E : ,-B "**9 P$!+ I-1C ,52 9 $ $ -0$ F- ] k .[ ’)+& !T 9 B&S B !l$ &9A/ 9 ZAd$ .$ mC I-1 *- 45 ?-)B n* -F-+ n-9!B < !# &+ ] o .[ P$!+ &6 ?+ &9A/ ?-)B 4$!< %._ -F-+&)J- O& 5 4 4$2 ] h [ [ 9$ .! 7 -0$ ) 0 4-$ p ( 9 Fe 2+ "+ qE Fe 3+ 1E ,J#G 4&’< - &+ ] [ I9 #1V+2 4 4&+ ,-C j*< \E!3 ,V’B Z&r "*& 7 !<F : stk ) k ( )-!1)$ C : [email protected] -< Z %& "F+ 4 Z$ < udVS .$ kk B o Downloaded from ijcm.ir at 23:41 +0430 on Thursday June 25th 2020

Transcript of 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula",...

Page 1: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

)����� ����:�/�/������� ���� :�/��/��(

÷

� ����� ���� ���� ���� �� ��������� ����)����� �����!�(��#�$ -%&���' � ()$ *+ %,�- .�'*/0� %1 �$���

2%��3 %�,���$��4� %�0��0∗�$ %�� �54� 2���- *���� ,� 2

���� �� �! "�#��$� �%&'( "�)��$� ����*+ ,-�. " !/

���6 :���0$ .$ �) !-��12 ��.�*-3 4�5 ���*+),-6�2 7,-���&*� (�8&0 �� ���� .$ �9 ��$ :$� �;9 �<&�� 4=*�>52 =*� ?-+ �@&1�1'-� ��1-�&9A/��$ "�+ ?-)�B ?-�!C ."���E� %�FB �� ��&9A/#*� 4�5��9 ��$� �&G ��.�� ,$

�G�� H��$ !<I9 J6� .$ �:&'< 4J6� �B =����$ !--KB �� "!-B ��-�< .���� �� ��&9A/ ��$ $!=*�L$ �5 ?-�!C 4�5��BMN�!/ O&E �B "�+�!/ �F-� P�&1� �B Q-R8 �/�+�&G �< �S��"�+��$ .��&9A/ �G!< �F-� �G!< " !/ � �< "�#1��E !T� .$ �5

�� I-��B��&+ .�&9A/��54$�$� �G!< 4���5 �=�� J6� 4�5�&9A/ "$!F5 �< "�-9 !3��54�� ��*1�5 U�V� I��� W��<�� B�&S��&9A/ �9��54$�$� �G!<�� 4 �0 �"�+�!/ O&E �P�&1� �/�+�&G 4�-+�0 4�< "$!F5 ,52 �-�9$ "�� O�&� 4�*<

�*1�5 .��&9A/�54< �G!< -���G !1�-B�*<!9 @�F-� �U!3 �U�;��' �JB�$&9 ,�"�+ �)-� $��.

80�*��9 *+:!-��12 X,-6�2 7,-���&*�X�G!< X�8&0 �<&�� 4X��&9A/ X�G!< �F-� .

%��:� �8&0 Y!+ Z�F+ �� !-��12 ��.�� :$� �;9 �<&�� 4�B[N

����8 �< H �9 �6*/ Y!+ Z�F+ 4!1�&'-9 �9 �Q'1�� 4�5�� \$J$ O!] �< Y!+ .$ ��$� ^!1�/ ��<�]�[.��.�� ,$

^!< ����!< ��&� 4�5����� ?��+ ,!. \�< � .$ �_ @�-� �< @&1�1'-� >52 =*� �=*� �_�< �'-+ 4�5

I9 !���� �< @&1�1'-� ?-+ ?��+L$ =*� ���� 4!B-��$ "�+ ?-)�B ?-�!C 4�5 .!���� 4$�$� !-��12 ��.��

"���E� %�FB �� �9 ��$ ��&9A/ �_�<�` @2 4�5"�5��� ?<-��$ .��&9A/ > *-�&�2 ���9&.$ �*] U�)-'-� ,52 I-��1C

"&�` �B "!-B J6� =�� .$ �9 ��$ �� J6� �< ?�F1� 4$"!1�/ �1-�&9A/ 4�)-� �B W��<�� �1-�&9A/ �-1)F�$ .$ 4$

�� ?��+ $� W��< �&+]�[. "�&< ?)+ �a-< �B �!/ ���9 ,$

b_&FR� @2 4�$c/ O&���� U�&S ���� P-d� �� �< ��!-/��<&�� �� �1-�&9A/ 4�5�-e&'C �9 4�&f4>- . !B !C

��$ "�+ ����*+ !8�0 ��( �B ,-�-C]h��.[�!T� ��4�_ �)6+�j-1� ��&9A/ ?-)�B �4$4> ��-F-+ ?��)B

�_ ��� ���9�_ U�)-'-� �&a0 �4$ �< �-� $ "�+ �JjB 4$�1E����:�,-��B �"�**9 P$!+ I-��1C ,52 ��9 �$���

��$ ��-0$ �F-�]k.[��')+&� �!T� �� �9 �B�&S ���B !l$ �� ��&9A/���9 ZAd�$ .$ mC � I-�1�� �*-�� 4�5

�� ?-)�B n��*� ��-F-+ n-9!B �< !#��&+]o.[P$!+� �&6� ?��+ ��&9A/ ?-)�B 4$!< %._ ��-F-+&)J- �

O&���544�$ 2 ]h�[[���9$ .!� ��7�-0$)� �0 4�-�$p(�9Fe2+ "�+ q��EFe3+�1E�� �� ��� ,J#�G 4�&'< -

�&+]�[�I9 �#1V+2 ����44�&+ �,-�C ��j*�<\E!3 �

∗,V'B �Z&r�� "�*�&�7!<�F� :st�����k)�k�(�)-� !1)�$ ��C �:[email protected]

��-< Z��%&�"��F+ �4Z $ ����< ��udVS .$ �kk�Bo�

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 2: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

��< ���E ���!0 4&�&� ��<&6d� ���A( @$!$ ���*+ ���9 ���*+�&'< �'j� ko

O&�� ,-< O2 4_�<".$��$ �< �&G �54@& ��9 ,52 4�5��$ I-��1C .��&9A/v!( �� �5 Q'1�� ��-$!KG 4�5

�� ?-)�B U �V1� Y�F($ �� �< LF( I9 ���� P-d� ��$ ��&+P-d� !#� !< Z��!� 4�&+�� "�$� w-G!B �5 �&+]p.[,$

4$!< 4��-R� 4�$c/ O&�� x!� �< @�&< H��0 ?-�� �< ���9 !-�VB���6�� ��$ ��&9A/ 4 �0 ���� 4�5]y[.

��!< ,$ .$ z�5�?-)�B "�#1��E ��9 .�� �E�*+ �-0�� �� !-��12 ��.�� �� ��&9A/ ���94��!< ��&� ���$

{��� !�� �� ���9 ,$ ?-)�B �#�&#3 �E�*+ �< ��$&1< �B��F� ����+ >F9 @$!$.

���$ #���z$�5$ �< �<�-1�� �&T*� �<��^!< �"�+ �< >]�< 4�5

��-$!KG U�|1��˝�N´Nhºho ���F+ ˝�y´�oºoN����8 �`!+h}�U�|1�� �< �j�&+ !1� ˝��´N�

ºho ���F+ ˝�� ´��ºoN����8 �`!+ �p[ �< !1� �'S�4� �0 ��.k'-9 �� �!#�) .$ !1�&ok4!1�&'-9

mE!� O&*G)�8&0 Y!+4:$� �;9 �<&�� ( 4�$�!< ��&F�".$��$ �+ 4!-/)?)+}.(

$ .$�^!< � ,}�N���� ?��+ ��&F� =*� ?-+ �=*�>52 �+$�!< ?-�!C ���+)?)+�.(m;��NN �.�� ^!<

�9 ��+ �-�Bkk >]�< ^!< .$ ��&F� �k.$ ��&F� ^!<��$ �j�&+ .����=*� >�& ^ � �< �5]}}[=*�

>52 @$&'9 4!6�$ ^ � �< �5]}�[%�����+ 4�$c/ .,--RB��&9A/ :&'< ��$ $! �S����!< H��$ !< �5-��4=*�

^!< 4��#� ��$ �1!/ U�&S �.�� 4�5]}h�}�.[

��';�-0�� �-R`&�4��!< ��&� �Q�$ �:��� .$ �1F�`�4���*+ ,-�. }:�k������j� I�� �< mE!� ]}�[>�]�< ^!< � ?d� �9 �)}( �j�&+)�(O ���$ "�+ ���� :"$� �-R`&� ����^!< � �< ��!1�� !-�� �5.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 3: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

'G��s�"��F+ �����< �s�� ?-)�B ��9 .��"�#1��E ���99A/ �� ��&!-��12 ��.��. . .k�

��'<@&1��*-3 4�5�#��+^!< �� !-��12 ��.�� @2 �� �&G&� ��&9A/ �S�� �< "$!F5 �j�&+ >]�< 4�5�5.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 4: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

��< ���E ���!0 4&�&� ��<&6d� ���A( @$!$ ���*+ ���9 ���*+�&'< �'j� kt

� =4$����$ ��!< H��$ !<��54=*� ".$��$ �4��#�4���� =*� �B J� �5

=*� "�!E �U�;��' �JB�$&9 .$ P�&1�)�&� .$ !1�-<U!3(���9 ��)-� ��1�&C �5�/ ,-#*� 4�5 �'-� 4�5

"�+ ?-)�B��$ .�F-� �P�&1� �B Q-R8 �/�+�&G 4$�$�� $.����1-� O�� .$ "�+�!/ �F-� �B �$� �� .&9�2 O�� �B �

��!--KB]}}.[>52 =*�?-� 4$�$� �5�V9 � ��-�&�2 4�5->6'G ��&C !1��/ ��&C&-9$!< �4$x!� .$ "�&< !V-*-�$!

���� @&1�� � �B @&1�B&' 4$)��$� 4 �0JB�$&9 4�$ 2 4�5 (��!-K1�]}�.[@&1�1'-� ,-*3 I5 �U�;��' �JB�$&9 4 �0 �5

"�!E-� =*��*1�5 �) .�F54"���E� ,$ !���� 4$�$� �5�/� �< ��&9A/ �B �V1��*1�5 Q'1�� 4�5 .���� ��=*�-

��&9A/ ��$ $! �5}�B�k%=*� �� �>52 �5��B��%�� @&1�1'-� �5}�B}�%��$ ..$ /���54��&9A/ �1�< ��5

@2 �/�+�!/ �/�+�&G���5 .�( ?�� ?F0 @$J-� �'� �9 4�&f �< ���$ �/�+�!/ �/�+�&G ��j$ 4$!<

����� O&E �/�+�&G4��&9A/ ?F0 ���5 .�9 �B�&S ����&9A/Q-R8 �/�+�&G $.�G�� 4�5 ���$� 4!B]y�}�7}[[

)?)+h7Q�$.(I5?�� ?F0 .$ �+�� O&E �/�+�!/ ,-*3!j0 �*��� n��*� �-� $ !1�< � ��_&f"�541�&C �!/ �4

��$ U$�&G&�]}p.[^!< ����&9A/ !1�-< ��d< ��&� 4�5-��$� �5�/ ��$ ����$��&E!< �<&E �/�+�!/ .$ �5 ��&9A/ 4�5

���5 U�&S �< � "�+�!/ �F-� �&f �< "�5��� �*-�. �� ��5������� �9 ��&+@2 @�&< �G!< 4���5)?)+h7O.(

��&9A/ �� :&'<"�*5� @��� �54J-� ��$� 4��/���� @$ �5 ��$ @�+ @&�� .$ ?6` ��� !1�< ��]y.[�G��4?��)B

��&9A/��&9A/ �� ��$ I-��1C �$��� �< n��*1� �5 4�5 �$��� �1� ?��)B O&EK2O.$ \-< t%��$]}y[.,--RB

��&9A/ :&'<�/� H��$ !< !-��12 ��.�� �� �5 ��� 4�5

!/ U�&S =�� ���*+��$ �1 .��&9A/=*� ���� �� �5-��!< ��&� 4�5����5 .$ ���&9A/ �B �*-�. �� ��5 bA��9 4�5

I9 J6� .$ "�-9 !3 "�-��"&�` =��!C J6� �B =�� 4$ ��$ !-K1�]}�[)?)+�.(

��&9A/ �'9 �&f �< �G!< " !/ � �< "�#1��E !T� .$ �5�� I-��B �G!<���� " !/ ��&+ �F-� �1�� � �< �&E �G!<

��$ I-��B ?<�` 4�$ 2 �G!<]��.[��&9A/ .$ �G!< 4�5<�G ?-)�B ?d��"�#1��E ?d� .$ �G!<�� �$&�$ ��$ ����$�� ��G"�+ �j<�G �&E��$ .��&9A/ !< ?-)�B .$ mC �G!< �F-� 4�5

@�!G !l$�JG ���&��-`$ 4�5 �< ?-)�B ?d� .$ @�&B 4���&S�<�G �'d� U�� �G��&+ .��!< H��$ !<-��4��&9A/ �-

^!< 4�5 �G!< �F-� �G!< �&� � .$ �j�&+ >]�< 4�5�*1�5 .��&9A/ @�&< �G!< �5$&+�)B �&a0 ?��+ �5 4�5

���5 U�&S �< m)!B�� �� "�*9$!C =�� J6� 4�5)?)+�7Q�$(@2 .$ O2 q !E �'( �< �/�-9 !3 �&G �$ �5j�!B ��

�-e&'C �� ���9 �)-)VB �+� !l$ �� �f��6�$ ��&9A/ 4�5]�}) [?)+�7O(�/�+�!E �&6� �]}y[��+�6�$ ���2 4_�<

�#1V+2 ���1E�� �1�. 4�5�"�**)+ 4�-e&'C ]��[��5$!F5 �,-�C �/�+�!/ �/�+�&G ���|B ���)� �.&B

��$� �<B�V� 4�5�]y) [?)+�7�(_�< ��&9A/ �&G "!E?)+ ���54��$ U �V1� .���0�� �P�&1� �/�+�&G �9

O&E �/�+�!/)?)+�7U(".$��$ 4�aR< >3&9 ��-�< @2 .$ �5]�h[��$� �&G ��+�� ��&9A/ 4�5��<&�� �� !B4

�JH� � �'-� ��$�]��[@2 z$!f$ 4�-$$ �-+�0 �&G ��5)?)+�7�(f �� ��&9A/ �&a0 ���6 �� �&G&� O�&� 4�*<

=*� ���� �5)?)+�7q(@2 �� I9 �#1�)+ @$J-� �9 �5�8&0 ?E$� �� � �d� ��j<�G .$ �+��4���$ 4�$c#<&��

@���@2 @�&< �G!< �F-� "�*5���$ �5.

��'> /���54��&9A/ �1�< ��!< ��&� 4�5�Q�$ �:���� �� P�&1� �B Q-R8 �/�+�&G=*�5O ��j�&�+ ^!< 4� :�� O&�E �/��+�!/����=*�?-� 4�5>]�< ^!< �$�.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 5: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

'G��s�"��F+ �����< �s�� ?-)�B ��9 .��"�#1��E ���99A/ �� ��&!-��12 ��.��. . .k�

?�0@

AB

CD

��'E��&9A/ ?��)B Q'1�� ?0$!� ����� ��!< ��&� �-0�� 4�5�@&��$� ,�$ �$�&F� �< ]}�.[�$�&F� ,$ �����&�9A/ ?��)B .$ �'0!� ��5"�+ "�$� @�����$��&9A/ �< �9 ^!< 4�5j�&+ >]�< 4�5 ��$&�F5���$� :�7W��<�� ��&9A/ )Nascent(��7W��< �F9 ��&9A/ )Slightly

evolved(�h7W��< ��&9A/ )Evolved(��7W��< ��-�< ��&9A/ )Highly evolved(��&9A/ J6� =�� �:&'< �G�� \$J$ �< �"!�-B �5 ��� !�B-�&+.

��'F��&9A/ �$&�$ ��&� 4�5��!<�.Q�$ :���5 ���� �� �&G&� ��&9A/ 4�5=*� O ��j�&+ ^!< 4�5 :��&�9A/ �� �/��-9 !3 ����� 4��5-=*� �>]�< ^!< 4�5�:���� �� ��&9A/ �< U�V� �5$!F5=*� �>]�< ^!< 4�5U:�� ��&�9A/ ����9 O&�E �/�+�!/ P�&1� �/�+�&G����=*� ��j�&+ ^!< 4�5�:$ 4�-$$ �-+�0��$� z$!f���� �� ��&9A/ 4�5=*� �9 >]�< ^!< 4�5.$����$ "���2 �&�G&< ,�52 �-��9$ q:

�� ��&9A/ 4_�< !����"������ �� �&G&� ?)+ ���( O�&� 4�*<=*� �j�&+ ^!< 4�5)Z�F+ �F� �< ��.(

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 6: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

��< ���E ���!0 4&�&� ��<&6d� ���A( @$!$ ���*+ ���9 ���*+�&'< �'j� o�

{��� �� ����2 �< �9 ��$ 4J���� �*$! @�+ �1-�&9A/� !-��12 ��.�� Q'1����$ "�$� x.?0$!� �� �*-���G ,$

��$� �� Q'1���&/��&/ 4�5�"�!E �U�;��' �JB�$&9 !-T� =*�B�*<!9 @�F-� ��B!3 4�5�"�!E ����9 �1')�$ 4�5 -

�`� 4�5�� "�� 4$&+��)?)+o.(��$� �� @�+ �1-�&9A/-���. �� JB�$&9 4�5���_&f x���5��.�-+�0 .$ �*$! ,$

!+�� 4 !�-C ��$� J9!� �< ���B �< � �� �*9 �� ��$&B�!B��$� �� �&G&� 4�5 �5� x� J-� JB�$&9 4]����o.[��

=*� ������!< ��&� 4�5���$� @�+ �1-�&9A/ �JB�$&9 4�5<-!1��F�` �� �!B 4�5"��&E 4�1!/ U�&S �5JB�$&9

��$)?)+[7Q�$.(U�;��' �� @2 �*-���G I-��1C 4�5 .A9&�AC<-!1��1�$� �� 4x��#1�)+ ��5!V0 �5"�54

�< ��&9A/ .�]2 �� �9 4�&f �< ���$ "�$� 4 � ��Ad�$�� $� ��$� w�� �_ > U�&S $� ��$� ?9 ���� �� ���+&C

�� !< �� �!-/)?)+[7O.(��$� �� ��&9A/ �*-���G 4�5�!B QR8 {��� �� U!3 �5��$ � � ?<�` .�G�� \$J$ �<

��$� �9 4�&f �< "�+ �1-�&9A/ bA��9 U!3 w�� ��*-���G-�&< �5$&�� �-��B ?<�` �-� $ 4]����[.[@�+ �1-�&9A/

��$���&F� �� ��$ $! �< U!3 4�5��!< ��&� 4�5�"�5���

�� �&+)?)+[7�.(4$JG$ �< �6�� �B�*<!9 @�F-�@��2 �B�)-'-�!B�� �1-�&9A/ �&+ .!1�< @�F-� ZAd�$

�� I5$! ��&9A/ �*-���G 4$!< $� �6��*� �*9]���}[�< ���!< �� $� �R-� \�< �5�/ �9 4�&f @�F-� �!-/

�< �B�*<!9�� ,-���G ��&9A/ P�&B ?��9 �&f �&+)?)+[7U.(�1�&C �� ��&9A/ �*-���G U�&S �< �1')�$ 4�5

U$!V0 "�**9!C@2 U$!j0 �1�&C �� �&G&� >3&9 �5�� U�&S �!-/]�[�1�&C �� �9�V9 � �1')�$ 4$!#� �5

?-��*+ ���9 ?-�� �< �51E@2 �$��C�� ���$ "�$� x� �5)?)+[7�.(���9 �� ,-*3 I5�`� 4�5 �� 4$�1�$�4 x�

�#1�)+�� "�� @�+ �1-�&9A/ �*$! �5 �&+)?)+[7q.(

��'9 �&f �<!<�*<��!< ��54��&9A/ 4 � �1!/ %�j�$ -^!< 4�5����� �j�&+ >]�< 4�54��!< �< @2 ��54

:$� �;9 Y!+ �� ,-�-C)�*<�� Y2 O&*G] (�p[�;9 O!] �:$�)J/�� Y!+ O&*G @$ !-+ Z�F+ ���&*j<] (�y�h� [

���� Y!+ Z�F+)��<2 !-�$ m�`�B] (h}[�� �( @$&B @$&*�8&0 !��B!� �� �9 �!94:$� �;9 �<&�� /���5

��&9A/ "�#1��E!#�) �<��� �5��.

��'G��$� �� ��&9A/ ���9 �*-���G Q'1�� ?0$!� �5 �$ J/�5 �$�&F� H��$ !< U!3 JB�$&9 4�5]��[��&F� �< �9^!< 4�5 >�]�< 4�5��$ ����� ?<�` �j�&+.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 7: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

'G��s�"��F+ �����< �s�� ?-)�B ��9 .��"�#1��E ���99A/ �� ��&!-��12 ��.��. . .o�

?�0@A

BCD

��'H��&9A/ �*-���G �$&�$ .Q�$ :���� 4�5JB�$&9 ��=*� O �>]�< ^!< 4�5 :���� 4�5.A9&�AC ��=*� ��j�&�+ ^!< 4�5�:"�!�E ��-=*� ���� �B!3 4�5=*� �>]�< ^!< 4�5U:���� �B�*<!9 @�F-� ��=*� ��j�&+ ^!< 4�5�:�1�&C ������ �1')�$ 4=*�4�5 ?-�� �$�

�>]�< ^!<q:���9 ���`� 4�5���� 4$=*��j�&+ ^!< 4�5.

I'0��$ ^!< �� !-��12 ��.�� �54�����1-� O�� .$ �j�&+ >]�<

L$ @&1�1'-� �?-+ ��1-�&9A/ .&9�2 O�� �B 4�5���� @&1�� � @&1�B&'$4��$ "�+ ?-)�B .P-d�

�$��� � � �< LF( I9 ���� .!� �&G �4�$ 2 �$&� ���$�-0$ ����9$�O&�� ,-< O2 4_�< \E!3 �5�#1V+2 ��

!1F�� .$ Z��!� 4�&+ I9'�$&( ,��< !j*� �9 ��$ )�B-�&9A/ ?��54� �G!< -$ �� �G!< �F"�+ ��.�� ,��$ .�&9A/��54< �9 �G!< -�JB�$&9 ,-���G !1� �U!3

B�*<!9 @�F-� �U�;��'�9 ����`� 4�5 H��$!< ���$ "�+ 4$ �"�+�!/ O&E �B "�+�!/ �F-� P�&1� �B Q-R8 �/�+�&G

���5 @�&< $�$�I9 J6� 4�5 ��/�-9 !3 �"!-B J6� �B =��5$!F5��&9A/ .$ U�V� �< ��54�- �/�+�&G �< �G!< �F

�-+�0 �&G �O&E b�16�� �/�+�!/45$!F5 ,52 �-�9$ ��<"��&� 4�*<)VB ?<�` ?)+ ���( O�-�*1�5 >.

��0���J I��E .$ �� >F9 ��G @��&� 4�`2 ��-�( ����$ ?/ �5

��&F� 4� 2 �FG�� 4�$J#��;� �$!dS ?0$!� %�j�$ �5-��!/.

KL0�� ]�[� O!0 ���$.�":$� �;9 ���*+ ,-�.",-�. @��.�� �

��&�9 ���R� U���19$ ���*+�h[h ��[k�dVS .[2] Odin G.S., Fullagar P.D., "Geological significance of the glauconyfacies". In: Odin G.S. (Ed.), Green Marine Clays, Developments in Sedimentology 45, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988) 295–332.[3] Lee C.H., Choi S.W., Suh M., "High iron glaucony from the continental shelf of the Yellow Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula",Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507–515.[4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L., Saraswati P.K., Dasgupta S., Sarkar U., "Substrate control on formation and maturation of glauconites in the Middle Eocene Harudi Formation, western Kutch, India", Marine and Petroleum Geology 30 (2012) 144-160. [5] Burst J.F., "Glauconite pellets: Their mineral nature and applications to stratigraphic interpretations", Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists 42 (1958) 310–327. [6] Odom I.E., "Nature of feldspar-grain size relations in some quartzrich sandstones", Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 46 (1976) 862–870.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020

Page 8: 54 2 - * 2 % 0 02% 3 %,ijcm.ir/article-1-186-fa.pdf · Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 507 515. [4] Banerjee S., Chattoraj S.L.,

��< ���E ���!0 4&�&� ��<&6d� ���A( @$!$ ���*+ ���9 ���*+�&'< �'j� o�

[7] Chattoraj S.L., Banerjee S., Saraswati P.K., "Glauconites from the Late Palaeocene-Early Eocene Naredi Formation, western Kutch and their geneticimplications", Journal of the Geological Society of India 73 (2009) 567-574.

]p[% 4�&+�(.% �!+ �.�<&6d� �$.� ��!0 4&�&� �.�Vj� �%.�"�� 4�5 ��&9A/ ?-)�B ��9 .�� "�#1��E ���!< ��.

J/�� Y!+ O&*G �� !-��12"���9 ���*+ �&'< �'j� ��@$!$ ���*+�ht� � ���[ �B �k�.

[9] Amorosi A., "Detecting compositional, spatial and temporal attributes of glaucony: A tool for provenance research", Sedimentary Geology (1997) 135–153. [10] Afshar-Harb A., "Geological Map of SarakhsAara", Ministry of Petroleum, NIOC Exploration and production, Tehran (1982), 1 sheet. [11] Folk R., "Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks",hemphill, Austin, Texas (1980) 159. [12] Embry A.F, Kloven J.E., "A Late Devonian reef tract on northeastern Banks Island, Northwest Territories", Bulletin Canadian Petroleum Geology 19 (1971) 730-781. [13] Folk R.L., Andrews P.B., Lewis D.W.,"Dentrital sedimentary rock classification and nomenclature for use in New Zealand",NZ Journal Geology Geophys. 13 (1970) 937-968. [14] Odin G.S., Dodson M.H., "Zero isotopic age of glauconies", In Odin, G.S. (Ed.), Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy: Chichester (1982) 277-306. [15] Kelly J.C., Webb J.A., "The genesis of glaucony in the Oligo–Miocene Torquay group, southeastern Australia: petrographic and geochemical evidence". Sedimentary Geology 125 (1999) 99–114. [16] Pasquini C., Lualdi A., Vercesi P., "Depositional dynamics of glaucony-rich deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of Nice arc, Southeast France", Cretaceous Research 25 (2004) 179–189. [17] Berra F., Zanchi A., Mattei M., Nawab A., "Late Cretaceous transgression on a Cimmerian high (Neka Valley, Eastern Alborz, Iran): A geodynamic event recorded by glauconitic sands",Sedimentary Geology 199 (2007) 189–204. [18] Fischer H., "Glauconite formation: Discussion of the terms authigenic, perigenic, allogenic, and meta-allogenic". Eclogae Geology Helv. 83 (1990) 1-6. [19] Odin G.S., Matter A., "De glauconarium origin", Sedimentology 28 (1981) 611–641. [20] Amorosi A., "Glaucony and sequence stratigraphy: A conceptual framework of distribution in siliciclastic sequences", Journal of Sedimentary Research 65B (1995) 419–425.

[21] Chudhuri A.K., Chanda S.K., Dasgupta A.S., "Protrozoicpeloids form South India: Their origin and significance", Journal of Sedimentary Research 64A (1994) 765-770. [22] Huggett J.M., Gale A.S., "Petrology and palaeoenvironmental significance of glaucony in the Eocene succession at White cliff Bay, Hampshire Basin", Journal Geological Society of London 154 (1997) 897–912. [23] Amorosi A., Guidi R., Mas R., Falanga E., "Glaucony from the Cretaceous of the Sierra de Guadarrama (Central Spain) and its application in a sequence-stratigraphic context", International Journal Of Earth Science 101 (2011) 415-427. [24] Hesselbo S.P., Huggett J.M., "Glaucony in ocean-margin sequence stratigraphy (Oligocene-Pliocene, offshore new jersey, U.S.A.)", Journal of Sedimentary Research71 (2001) 599–607. [25] Huges A.D., Whitehead D., "Glauconitization of detrital silica substrates in the Barton Formation (Upper Eosen) of the Hampshire Basin, Southern England", Sedimentology 34 (1987) 825- 835.[26] Chafetz H.S., Reid A., "Syndepositional shallow-water precipitation of glauconitic minerals", Sedimentary Geology 136 (2000) 29–42.[27] Chafetz H.S., "Paragenesis of the Morgan Creek Limestone, Late Cambrian, central Texas: Constraints on the formation of glauconite", Deep Sea Research II 54 (2007) 1350–1363.

]�p[% 4�J� �G$&E.�"��.��� �<&��� P-�d� ��$!/ !1C2!-��1)�*<�� Y2 O&*G (:$� �;9 �<&�� �8&0 Y!+"@���C �

������ ��� �! "�#���$� ��+�$ ���*+��9 ����}hph ���p �dVS .

]�y[% �!��+.�"�������B !-���VB ������)� 4����#� ���*-3 �-+ m� �� �� !-��12 ��.�� 4�$c#<&��)��&*j< (4�1� �

"!�< �<)@$ !-+ Y!+ Z�F+("������ @��C ���+�$ ����*+��9 ����� �� �! "�#��$�}hpp �h�p�dVS .

]h�[% 4�&+�(.�"������B !-��VB �����)� 4���#� �*-3 J�/�� Y!+ O&*G �� !-��12 ��.�� 4�$c#<&��"������ @���C

����� �� �! "�#��$� ��+�$ ���*+��9}hpy �����dVS .]h}[� @��Fd�.�"O&�� ����)� 4���#� ��*-3 ���*+ �

���<2 !�-�$ m�`�B �� !-��12 ��.��)����� Y!�+ Z�F�+("������� ��� �! "�#���$� ��+�$ ���*+��9 ���� @��C}hy} �

}�p�dVS .

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ijcm

.ir a

t 23:

41 +

0430

on

Thu

rsda

y Ju

ne 2

5th

2020