52632907 Overview of Power Sector Ppt

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    Presented

    By:

    Rochana Dixit

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    India is world's 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of

    global energy consumption.

    The installed power generation capacity of India stood at 1,63,669.80

    MW, while the per capita power consumption stood at 704.2 kWH.

    The country's annual power production increased from about 190 billion

    kWH in 1986 to an ambitious target of 830 billion kWH in 2010.

    Out of the total demand 64.4% is met by Thermal power plants, 24.7% by

    Hydroelectric power plants, 2.9% is met by Nuclear and 7.7% by

    Renewable sources of energy.

    The T&D losses are hovering around 25 to 30% which causes the supply

    of electricity continues to face severe shortage of over 11%.

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    A total of 20,700 MW of new inter-regional links have been planned for the

    11th Five Year Plan (2007-12). Thus total inter-regional transmission

    capacity of National Power Grid is foreseen to be 37,150 MW by 2011-12.

    The Ministry of Power plans to establish an integrated National Power Gridin the country by 2012 with close to 2,00,000 MW generation capacities and

    37,150MW of inter-regional power transfer capacity.

    There are three market-driven models for expanding transmission networks:

    1. Merchant transmission facilities.

    2. Rights to future congestion revenues.3. Participant-funded projects.

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    In the country from 2,708 ckm in 1950 to more than 2,25,720 ckm of

    transmission lines by 1995 and 4,17,500 ckm by 2010 are some of the

    indicators of the progress.

    It rationalized the tariff structure of the bulk power supply. This order splitthe monolithic pricing system into three parts.

    I. Fixed charges or capacity charges.

    II. Variable charges or Energy charges.

    III. Unscheduled Interchange (UI) charges.

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    Power Distribition is the final & mostcritical link in the value chain as it directly

    effects the consumers. Includes more than 6.9 million ckms of

    lines and about 286,210 MVA ofdistribution transformer capacity.

    Connected load growing at about 9%each year to 351,000 MW.

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    High AT&C losses(12-68%)

    Poor metering and billing efficiency.

    Power thefts.

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    APDRP & R-APDRP.

    RGGVY.

    Encouraging Private participation.

    Tariff Rationalisation.

    Encoraging DSM & EE

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    Year Mtoe

    2011-12 677

    2016-17 861

    2021-22 1082

    2026-27 1417

    2031-32 1818

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    25

    63

    3

    9

    Hydro

    Thermal

    Nuclear

    Renewable

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    Wind

    Solar

    Biomass

    Cogeneration Bagasse

    Waste to Energy

    Solar

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    Solar

    Wind

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    Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission

    It take place in 3 phases from 2010-2013,

    2013-2017,2017-2022

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    Government encouraging Solar energy investments.. The ministry is providing various incentives and duty concessions

    for both manufacturers and users of solar products for eg. : To help in running of solar projects, there is a subsidy of Rs 12/Kwh

    Capital subsidy available in case of semiconductor based units Provisions for Accelerated depreciation available for solar

    manufacturers NIL excise duty for manufacturersLow import tariff for several raw materials and components Soft loans to users, intermediaries and manufacturers

    State governments such as Punjab,Haryana are also pursuingsolar energy development aggressively with good response fromindustry

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    India is fourth largest producer of windenergy with capacity of 10,925MW

    Tamilnadu ,maharashtra and karnatakaare leaders in wind capacity

    Government is currently investment Rs

    25000 billion.

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    Primary objective

    -> Global warming

    Secondary objective

    ->Monetary benefits

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    India - high potential of carbon credits

    India can capture 10% of Global CDM

    market Annual revenue estimated range from

    US$10 million to 330 million

    Wide spectrum of projects with differeVast technical human resource nt sizes

    Vast technical human resource

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    Energy efficiency projects

    Transport

    Methane recovery

    Industrial process change

    Cogeneration

    Agriculture

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    Carbon credits to be taxable undercorporate income

    MP Clean Development Mechanism Agencyto be constituted

    Adani Powers two power projects to drawcarbon credits worth Rs 290 crore annually.

    MCD earns carbon credits worth Rs 5L. KSEB to make profit from sale of carbon

    credits. India's carbon credit claims to triple in 3

    years: Crisil DLF bags carbon credits worth Rs 40 crore

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