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Transcript of 509
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Social Structures • Plebian• Partitions• Priest• Emperor
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Plebeians• Common people of
Rome.• 90% were
plebeians.• They were hard
workers, farmers and artists.
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Partitions
• They were upper class.
• Took great pride in being in a noble family.
• Part = father
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Priests• A priest is a pastor
of a church.• They held religious
ceremonies.• Today we also have
priests in our church.
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Emperor• The leaders of Rome.• They were in charge of
what happens in the empire.
• Julius Creaser and Augustus were emperors.
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Achievements• Aqueducts• Concrete Roads• Circus Maximus• Latin Langue
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Aqueducts• They were used to
transport or hold water. • Today we use them to
store water up in case we have a drought and need water.
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Concrete Roads• Concrete roads were
used to travel easier, instead on bumpy rocky roads.
• Later on an Trajan emperor named restored almost all of Italian roads.
• Today we have concrete roads leading to every were.
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Latin Language• Main language in Rome.• Today some people study
the language.• Today I n many words there
are Latin roots. • Gladiators wars were held
there to please emperors and gods.
• It was the best place to meet a girl/boy friend.
• The losers were feed to the lions.
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Circus Maximus• Gladiator wars were
held there to honor the emperors and the gods.
• The losers were fed to the lions.
• Also it was the best place to meet a boy/girl friend.
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Geography• Punic War • Geography settings• Tiber River• 7 Hills of Rome
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Punic Wars• The 1st Punic War was
that the Mamertines attacked the Messina city.
• The, the 2nd war was against the Romans and Carthage.
• At the end of the 2nd war over 6500 men were lost it was the worst in history.
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Geography Settings• Rome has many hills
and mountains.• It was built on 7 hills.• The land is suited for
farming.• Lastly Rome is a
peninsula.
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7 Hills of Rome • Cermalus, Cispius,
Fagutal, Oppius, Platium, Sucusa and Velia are the 7 hills of Rome that were built on.
• At on point in time all 7 hills could be seen.
• But today only Cermalus.
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Tiber River• The river is 250
miles long.• In Roman times the
river was green and lush.
• But today the river is arid or also known as dry.
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Economy• Money/Coinage• Farming• Unemployment• Inflation
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Money/Coinage• Coins were made out of
bronze, silver and gold.
• On the coins were the emperors achievements.
• Also the coins were good for the use of trade.
•Gods/Goddess were stamped on the coins.
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Farming• Some farmer doing very well,
thanks to the emperor because he would give out grain to this homeless and someone.
• Other farmers were doing bad because they couldn’t afforded slave to harvest more produce.
• When farmer lost their jobs they would go out and look for new ones but all the slaves had those jobs.
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Inflation• When Rome stopped
conquering land people started looking for gold.
• As gold became more popular the coins had less value because they are made out of gold.
• Today in the united States American money is less valuable than foreign money.
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Politics• Magistrates• Senate• Assemblies• Trajan
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Magistrates• The magistrates were
the main officials of Rome.
• Two council severed as the top magistrates of Rome.
• Each member had the right to block each others decisions.
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Senate• Senators were the
second branch in the Roman republic.
• They advised the council men, and also controlled state finances and passed laws.
• In each group there was 300 men.
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Assemblies• There were two branch
that made up the 3rd branch.
• The two groups represented the democratic side.
• In tribal assemblies the plebeians were in charge.
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Trajan• Trajan restored almost all of
Italian roads.• He also built bridges so
carts and roads could cross the rivers.
• Last, he had administrators sent to help people with financial problems.
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Religion• Roman Beliefs• Jewish• Christianity• Rise in Christianity
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Roman Beliefs• Romans believed in
polytheism.• They would make
sacrifices and rituals to please the gods.
• One Rome story is that two twins named Romulus and Ramous were raised by the she wolf.
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Christianity• Christians only played
instruments to worship there gods.
• They also buried their dead next to family member to be reunited in heaven easier.
• Last, they only sculptured religious portraits.
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Rise in Christianity• When barbarians were
attacking more people were turning into pacifists or Christian that was making it hard to defend Rome.
• Lots of money was being used to built churches and monasteries.
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Jewish• Roman’s would execute
Jewish people because they thought they were different just because of their religion.
• Believe in the star of David.
• Today people treat other people the same way and not by their religion.
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Conclusion• In my opinion I think
that the Tiber River was the most important feature in Rome. I think this because Rome was founded on it and all of their water supplies came Rome that river. With out the river Rome could not survive.
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