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5 Pillars of Islam

Presented to:Madam Sadia

Presented by:Sheikh Abdul Wahab

BSCS (1-B)

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ShahadaH

A declaration of faith- “there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of God”.

A Muslim must say this creed with conviction, aloud, at least once in their lifetime.

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Salat The performance of 5

daily ritual prayers facing Mecca.

The five prayer times are:a) dawn prayerb) midday prayerc) mid afternoon prayerd) sunset prayere) night prayer Prayer time is not

determined by the clock, but by the position of the sun. Zee.....!!

Salat Ritual purity must occur

before praying. This includes washing:

a) hands and arms to the elbows

b) mouth and nose

c) feet to the ankles.

There are also requirements regarding the positions of prayer, intentions to pray, dress and the direction faced.

Prayer times around the world indicate the community of believers or umma.Zee.....!!

References through Holy Quran & Hadith

Holy Quran says:“Complete your prayers..”

The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) says:

“Salat was the first and foremost thing ordered by Allah, and it shall be the first and foremost thing to be reckoned for on the Day of Judgment”.

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Zakat Almsgiving

In Islam, all wealth belongs to God, humans are merely the custodians of it.

Zakat is a compulsory contribution of 1/40 of one’s surplus wealth to the needy.

It is an act of obedience to Allah.

Zakat shows that all are equal before Allah.

Voluntary contributions are also encouraged.

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References through Holy Quran & Hadith

Holy Quran says:“The alms are only for the poor and the needy, and those who collect them, and those whose hearts are to be reconciled, and to free the captives and the debtors, and for the cause of Allah, and (for) the wayfarers; a duty imposed by Allah. Allah is knower, Wise.” (The Holy Qur’an 9:60).

The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) says:Narrated by Samurah ibn Jundub: “ The Apostle of

Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to order us to pay the sadaqah (zakat) on what we prepared for trade.”

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Sawm Fasting occurs in the 9th

month of the Muslim year (Ramadan).

Sawm involves abstaining from food, drink, smoking and sex during daylight hours.

There is an increased focus on prayer and meditation.

The motivation behind the fast is obedience to the divine command in the Qur’an.

By fasting, Muslims seek to share in the suffering of the poor and seek reconciliation and forgiveness.

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References through Holy Quran & Hadith

The Holy Quran says:“Oh you who believe! Fasting is prescribed to

you as it was prescribed to those before you, that you many learn piety and righteousness" (Q 2:183)

The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) says:"When the month of Ramadan starts, the

gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained." (Imam Bukhari) ...

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Hajj

The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca which all Muslims are expected to make at least once in their lives.

It is performed in the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.

All pilgrims bathe, have a haircut and dress in white.

They are all equal in one united umma.

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Hajj

At Mecca the pilgrims perform a number of rites recalling the life of the prophet.

The climax of the pilgrimage is the great festival, the festival of sacrifice.

At this festival many animals are slaughtered and the meat is given to the poor.

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References through Holy Quran & Hadith

The Holy Quran says:“Our Lord! And make us submissive unto You and

of our offspring a nation submissive unto You, and show us our Manasik (all the ceremonies of pilgrimage - Hajj and Umrah, etc.), and accept our repentance. Truly, You are the One Who accepts repentance, the Most Merciful.” (Quran: 2/128)

The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) says:"O people! Allah has prescribed Hajj upon you, so

perform it."

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