Long-term Job Prospects for Unlicensed Cardiac Care Providers
5 Job Prospects
Transcript of 5 Job Prospects
Job Prospects for College Graduates: 2006-2016
Employment Outlook: 2006-16
2006-2016
Roger J. MoncarzSupervisory Economist
Bureau of Labor StatisticsOffice of Occupational Statistics and Employment
Projections
Employment projections background
Job prospects published since 1949—spurred by the 1944 GI Bill of Rights
Biennial projections done for 10 years in the futurethe future
2006-2016 projections cover over 700 occupations and 200 industries
Employment projections products
Long-term employment forecasts by industry and occupation
Career guidance publications
Technical materials—replacement rates, education or training categories, and more
Users and uses
Students and career counselors—career guidance
Adult career changers—career information
Researchers
Policy makers
State LMI programs—national projections used to develop state and area projections
Agenda
MethodsPopulation and Labor ForceEconomic GrowthIndustry GrowthOccupational GrowthJob Outlook by Education
Projections process
LaborForce
OccupationalDemand
“Macro Model,” demographic, fiscal Industry output,
Staffing pattern ratio analyses, industry-specific studies, staff expertise
Population, labor force, participation rate trends
AggregateEconomy
IndustryOutput
IndustryEmployment
CommodityFinal
Demand
demographic, fiscal and monetary policy, foreign economies, energy prices
Economic census, annual economic surveys, other data sources
BEA benchmark-year input-output tables, BLS time-series estimates
sector wage rates, technological change
Employment Outlook: 2006-16
Population and Labor Force GrowthPopulation and Labor Force Growth
Population and labor force
Millions of persons
201229
164
251
134151 164
1996 2006 2016, 1996 2006 2016,
Population Labor force
Source: Bureau of Labor Statisticsprojectedprojected
2.12.4
Labor force growth rate
Annual rates of change (percent)
0.81.21.31.3
1956-66 1966-76 1976-86 1986-96 1996-2006 2006-16,projected
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Labor force participation rates
Percent
73.572.3
85.5
80
100
Total
Men
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
59.4 59.2
36.9
0
20
40
60
1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016,
Total
Women
projected
199960%
Labor force share by age group
Percent distribution1996
162527
2012
2006
152224
23
17
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Note: May not sum to 100 due to rounding
16 – 24
25 – 34
35 – 44
45 – 54
55 and older
Projected 2016
132321
21
23
Age group
Labor force change by age group
Change in thousands of people, projected 2006-16
7,304
4,582Age 65 and over
Age 55 to 64
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-1,542
4,716
-2,194
-63 Age 45 to 54
Age 35 to 44
Age 25 to 34
Age 16 to 24
Labor force change by age group
Percent change, projected 2006-16
Age 65 and over
55 to 64 37
84
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
55 to 64
45 to 54
35 to 44
25 to 34
16 to 24 -7
15
-6
0
37
Labor force growth by race
13
Change in millions, projected 2006-16
7
31
2
Asian Black Other White Total
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Labor force growth by race
3230
Percent change, projected 2006-16
96
16
Asian Black Other White Total
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Labor force share by race
Percent distribution
20062411
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Note: May not sum to 100 due to rounding
Black
Asian
All other
White
82
Projected 2016
80
3512
Labor force growth by ethnic origin
76
Change in millions, projected 2006-16
Hispanic Non-Hispanic
Labor force growth by ethnic origin
30
Percent change, projected 2006-16
5
Hispanic Non-Hispanic
14 2006
Labor force share by ethnicity
Percent distribution
86
84
16Projected 2016
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Note: May not sum to 100 due to rounding
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic
Employment Outlook: 2006-16
Economic GrowthEconomic Growth
Real GDP growth
2.83.1
2.93.3
2.9
4.2
3.6
Annual rates of change (percent)
1946-56 1956-66 1966-76 1976-86 1986-96 1996-2006 2006-16,
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
projected
Real GDP change by component
Annual rate of change (percent)
9.1
3 94.5 4.5
5.5
1986-96 1996-2006 Projected 2006-16
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-6.1
2.9 3.9
1.2
-7.6
3.14.5
2.4
-4.2
2.8 3.11.4
InvestmentExports
Imports
GovernmentPersonal
Consumption Expenditures
67.2 69.9 70.1
1986-96 1996-2006 Projected 2006-16
Nominal GDP by component
Percent of GDP
11.1
-12.3
15.9 18.111.1
-16.9
16.7 19.214.0
-18.5
16.6 17.8
Personal Consumption Expenditures
InvestmentExports
Imports
Government
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Unemployment rate
5 05.4
7.07.7
Percent
5.04.63.84.1
1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016,
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
projection assumption
2.8
2.2
2.7
Inflation rate
Annual rate of change (percent)
1986-96 1996-2006 2006-16,
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
projected
2.6
2.2
Productivity growth rate
Annual rate of change (percent)
1.5
1986-96 1996-2006 2006-16,
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
projected
Employment Outlook: 2006-16
Industry GrowthIndustry Growth
Total employment
Millions of jobs
151138
166 153
2006 2016, 2006 2016,Projected
Total employment Wage and salary employment
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Projected
Employment and output, 2006
Percent of totals
7667
Nonagriculture wage and salary employmentNominal nonagriculture output
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
15
28
Goods-producing Service-providing
4,8572,987
2,4261,829
1,452R t il t d
Health care and social assistance State and local government
Professional and business services Financial activities
Manufacturing
Nominal output by industry sector, 2006
Billions of dollars
1,2391,165
1,046912874
693534
466425
203
1,386
Educational services Utilities Mining
Other services Transportation and warehousing
Leisure and hospitality Federal Government
Information Wholesale trade
Construction Retail trade
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Service-providingGoods-producing
3 43.63.73.8
5.05.3Information
Wholesale tradeRetail trade
Financial activitiesHealth care and social assistance
Professional and business services
Real output growth by industry sector
Annual rate (percent), projected 2006-16
0.6
2.12.32.4
2.93.4
0.91.0
1.42.02.0
Professional and business servicesTransportation and warehousing
ManufacturingOther services
Leisure and hospitalityState and local government
Educational services, privateConstruction
MiningUtilities
Federal Government
Service-providingGoods-producing
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
19,26217,552
15,31914,920
14 197ManufacturingHealth care and social assistance
Retail tradeProfessional and business services
State and Local Government
Wage and salary jobs by industry sector
Thousands of jobs, 2006
14,19713,143
8,3637,689
6,2355,898
4,4663,0552,9182,728
619549Utilities
MiningFederal Government
Educational services, privateInformation
Transportation and warehousingWholesale trade
Other servicesConstruction
Financial activitiesLeisure and hospitality
Manufacturing
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Service-providingGoods-producing
843
1,4341,207
4,0341,873
4,092
Oth iFinancial activities
State and local governmentLeisure and hospitality
Health care and social assistanceProfessional and business services
Numeric change in wage and salary employment by industry sector
Thousands of jobs, projected 2006-16
687609
496429
212-10-31
-103-1,503
781843
ManufacturingFederal Government
UtilitiesMining
InformationWholesale trade
Transportation and warehousingEducational services, private
Retail tradeConstruction
Other services
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Service-providingGoods-producing
1 31.31.4
1.92.1
2.4 Health care and social assistance Professional and business services
Educational services Financial activities
Leisure and hospitalityOth i
Growth rate for wage and salary employment by industry sector
Annual rate (percent), projected 2006-16
-1.1
0.70.7
1.01.1
1.3
-0.6-0.4
-0.20.4
0.7
Other services Transportation and warehousing
Construction State and local government
Wholesale trade Information Retail trade
Mining Federal Government
Utilities Manufacturing
Service-providingGoods-producing
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employment Outlook: 2006-16
Occupational GrowthOccupational Growth
Employment by major occupational group
Millions of jobs, 2006
30
29
24Office and administrative support
Service
Professional and related
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
16
15
11
10
8
6
1Farming, fishing, and forestry
Installation, maintenance, and repair
Construction and extraction
Transportation and material moving
Production
Management, business, and financial
Sales and related
17
10
17
Management, business, and financial
Service
Professional and related
Percent change in employment by major occupational group
Percent change, projected 2006-16
-5
-3
5
7
8
9
9
Production
Farming, fishing, and forestry
Transportation and material moving
Office and administrative support
Sales and related
Installation, maintenance, and repair
Construction and extraction
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Average, all occupations=10%
Numeric change in employment by major occupational group
Thousands of jobs, projected 2006-16
4,830
1,745
4,970
Office and administrative support
Service
Professional and related
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
1,596
1,218
785
550
462
-29
-528Production
Farming, fishing, and forestry
Transportation and material moving
Installation, maintenance, and repair
Construction and extraction
Sales and related
Management, business, and financial
Office and administrative support
Professional and related
Service
Job openings by major occupational group
Millions of jobs, projected 2006-16
12,218
7,424
11,067
Farming, fishing, and forestry
Installation, maintenance, and repair
Construction and extraction
Production
Transportation and material moving
Management, business, and financial
Sales and related
From growth
From replacement needs
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
251
1,502
2,249
2,323
2,952
4,575
6,171
Percent growth in employment by detailed occupation
51
49
53
Home health aides
Personal and home care aides
Network systems and data communicationsanalysts
Percent change, projected 2006-16Median
annual wages, May 2006
$64,600
17,77019,420
45
41
41
40
35
35
34Substance abuse and behavioral disordercounselors
Veternarians
Medical assistants
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance
Professional financial advisors
Veterinary technologists and technicians
Computer software engineers, applications
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
79,78026,780
66,120
31,820
26,290
71,990
34,040
Numeric growth in employment by detailed occupation
557
545
587
C bi d f d ti d iCustomer service representatives
Retail salespersons
Registered nurses
Thousands of jobs, projected 2006-16Median annual wages,
May 2006
$57,28019,76028,330
452
404
389
384
382
345
264Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendents
Janitors and cleaners, except maids andhousekeeping cleaners
Postsecondary teachers
Home health aides
Personal and home care aides
Office clerks, general
Combined food preparation and servingworkers, including fast food
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
15,050
23,710
17,77019,420
56,120
19,930
22,180
C t i t ti
Waiters and waitresses
Cashiers, except gaming
Retail salespersons
Job openings by detailed occupation
Thousands of job openings, projected 2006-16Median annual wages,
May 2006
$19,760
28 330
16,810
14,850
1,935
1,537
1,664
Postsecondary teachers
Janitors and cleaners
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,hand
Food preparation and serving workers
Office clerks, general
Registered nurses
Customer service representatives
From growth From replacement needs
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
15,050
21,220
19,930
56,120
23,710
57,280
28,330
662
802
823
927
991
1,001
1,158
-118
-131
-104 Packers and packagers, hand
Cashiers, except gaming
Stock clerks and order fillers
Occupations with the largest employment declines
Thousands of jobs, projected 2006-16
-39
-40
-57
-63
-66
-90
-97
Telemarketers
Cutting, punching, and press machine operators
Electrical and electronic equipmentassemblers
Sewing machine operators
Order clerks
Farmers and ranchers
File clerks
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Job Outlook by EducationEducation
Job Outlook by Education
Students need to identifybest job prospectst i i dtraining needs
Job Outlook by Education
MethodsJob opportunities by educational attainmenteducational attainmentJob opportunities in healthcare-related occupations
Themes
Good opportunities available with and without collegeProspects depend on the Prospects depend on the occupation you chooseTraining increases choices and earnings
Method
Demand for goods and services—translates into job growth and declineJ b th i d t t Job growth + openings due to net replacements =
Opportunities for workers new to an occupation
Method
For each occupation, we multiplied job openings by the percent of workers with a given education level…but only when that level was sufficiently common.
Education clusters% high school
% some college
% college
High school jobs > 60% < 20% < 20%
High school / Some college jobs > 20% > 20% < 20%g g j
Some college jobs <20% > 60% < 20%
High school / some college / college jobs
> 20% > 20% > 20%
Some college / college jobs < 20% > 20% > 20%
College jobs < 20% < 20% > 60%
Method
Assumption: None of the openings in an occupation will be an educational category that is not significant
Makes sense: we want to capture what education is usually required
Limitations
No educational upgrading over the projections decade
N f th i i ti None of the openings in an occupation will be an educational category that is not significant
Replacement needs are underestimated by our method
Registered nurses
From 2006-2016:
Job growth: 587,000
Replacement needs: 413,000
1 million opportunities for new nurses
Registered nurses
Opportunities for new entrants=1,000,795
High school—1%Some college 43%Some college—43%College—56%
Openings for high school=0Opening for some college=432,004Openings for college graduates=568,791
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants
From 2006-2016:
Job growth: 264,000
Replacement needs: 130,000
393 thousand opportunities for new entrants
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants
Opportunities for new entrants=393,153
High school—55%Some college—37%Some college—37%College—8%
Openings for high school=234,606Opening for some college=158,546Openings for college graduates=0
Overall job outlook by education, 2006-16
50.7 million projected job openings due to growth and net replacements from 2006-16
– 13.5 million college openings– 15.5 million some college openings– 21.7 million high school openings
Occupations with the most college openings, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster
2006 OES
Median Wages
College openings
Postsecondary teachers 0% 5% 95% C $56,120 661,783
Registered nurses 1% 43% 56% SC/C $57,280 568,791
Elementary school teachers, except special education 0% 5% 95% C $45,570 545,440
Retail salespersons 38% 36% 25% HS/SC/C $19,760 487,030
Accountants and auditors 4% 17% 79% C $54,630 449,766
Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education 1% 3% 96% C $47,740 367,529
Computer software engineers, applications 2% 13% 85% C $79,780 299,638
Management analysts 7% 16% 77% C $68,050 264,414
General and operations managers 20% 32% 48% SC/C $85,230 262,733
Customer service representatives 34% 44% 22% HS/SC/C $28,330 255,208
Occupations with the most some college openings, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006 OES
MedianWages
SC Openings
Retail salespersons 38% 36% 25% HS/SC/C $19,760 705,603
Waiters and waitresses 51% 35% 14% HS/SC $14,850 627,476
Office clerks, general 36% 45% 19% HS/SC $23,710 551,976
Customer service representatives 34% 44% 22% HS/SC/C $28,330 511,463
Cashiers, except gaming 63% 28% 10% HS/SC $16,810 509,280
Registered nurses 1% 43% 56% SC/C $57,280 432,004
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 34% 50% 16% HS/SC $30,560 355,722
Executive secretaries and administrative assistants 33% 49% 18% HS/SC $37,240 296,233
Child care workers 48% 38% 14% HS/SC $17,630 285,935
Receptionists and information clerks 42% 46% 13% HS/SC $22,900 254,929
Occupations with the most high school openings, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006 OES
MedianWages
HSOpenings
Cashiers, except gaming 63% 28% 10% HS/SC $16,810 1,155,087
Waiters and waitresses 51% 35% 14% HS/SC $14,850 909,639
Retail salespersons 38% 36% 25%HS/SC/C $19,760 742,573
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food 71% 24% 5% HS/SC $15,050 694,210
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners 75% 20% 4% HS/SC $19,930 631,180
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 72% 24% 5% HS/SC $21,220 617,713
Maids and housekeeping cleaners 81% 15% 5% HS $17,580 462,729
Food preparation workers 74% 19% 7% HS $17,410 450,857
Office clerks, general 36% 45% 19% HS/SC $23,710 438,820
Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 73% 19% 8% HS $16,130 423,904
Healthcare occupations
Standard Occupational Classification(SOC)
29-0000 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupationstechnical occupations31-0000 Healthcare support occupationsOther medical- and health-related occupations, including management, sales, and administrative
Projected Job Openings by Group, 2006-16
GroupJob openings
Percent of all job openings
Office and administrative support 7 212 134 14%support 7,212,134 14%
Healthcare 5,337,654 11%Education, training, and library 3,050,312 6%
Construction 2,249,268 4%
Computer 1,524,112 3%
Most openings in healthcare, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006 OES
Median Wages
Job openings
Registered nurses 1% 43% 56% SC/C $57,280 1,000,795
Personal and home care aides 58% 32% 10% HS/SC $17,770 518,549
H h lth id 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $19 420 454 075Home health aides 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $19,420 454,075
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $22,180 393,153
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 21% 72% 7% HS/SC $36,550 309,218
Physicians and surgeons 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145,600 204,395
Medical assistants 31% 59% 10% HS/SC $26,290 199,399
Pharmacy technicians 27% 57% 16% HS/SC $25,630 178,397
Medical secretaries 33% 49% 18% HS/SC $28,090 133,244
Dental assistants 34% 57% 9% HS/SC $30,220 130,292
Highest earning healthcare occupations (2006)
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006
OES median Wages
Physicians and surgeons 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145,600
Orthodontists 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145 600Orthodontists 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145,600
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145,600
Prosthodontists 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145,600
Dentists, general 0% 0% 100% C $132,140
Podiatrists -- -- 99% C $108,220
Pharmacists 0% 3% 97% C $94,520
Optometrists 0% 0% 100% C $91,040
Physician assistants 8% 25% 67% SC/C $74,980
Biomedical engineers 0% 18% 76% C $73,930
Highest earning health care occupations (2006)
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006 OES Median
Wages
Medical and health services managers 11% 32% 57% SC/C $73,340
Veterinarians 0% 0% 100% C $71,990
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors 8% 18% 74% C $66,290
Physical therapists 2% 9% 89% C $66,200
Radiation therapists -- 55% 42% SC/C $66,170
Chiropractors -- -- 97% C $65,220
Dental hygienists 3% 64% 33% SC/C $62,800
Nuclear medicine technologists 7% 68% 25% SC/C $62,300
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists -- -- 99% C $61,680
Occupational therapists -- 9% 90% C $60,470
Healthcare occupations with the most college openings, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006 OES
Median Wages
Collegeopenings
Registered nurses 1% 43% 56% SC/C $57,280 568,791
Physicians and surgeons 0% 0% 100% C ≥$145,600 204,395
Pharmacists 0% 3% 97% C $94,520 95,050
Physical therapists 2% 9% 89% C $66,200 67,641
Mental health and substance abuse social workers 7% 16% 77% C $35,410 62,354
Medical and health services managers 11% 32% 57% SC/C $73,340 58,744
Medical and public health social workers 7% 16% 77% C $43,040 55,954
Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors 21% 32% 47% HS/SC/C $25,910 50,628
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists -- -- 99% C $61,680 44,716
Dentists, general 0% 0% 100% C $132,140 39,240
Healthcare occupations with the most some college openings, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster2006 OES
Median Wages
SC Openings
Registered nurses 1% 43% 56% SC/C $57,280 432,004
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 21% 72% 7% HS/SC $36,550 240,769
Personal and home care aides 58% 32% 10% HS/SC $17,770 183,154
Home health aides 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $19,420 183,114
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $22,180 158,546
Medical assistants 31% 59% 10% HS/SC $26,290 131,176
Pharmacy technicians 27% 57% 16% HS/SC $25,630 121,021
Dental assistants 34% 57% 9% HS/SC $30,220 82,214
Medical secretaries 33% 49% 18% HS/SC $28,090 79,470
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics 18% 68% 14% SC $27,070 61,601
Healthcare occupations with the most high school openings, 2006-16
Occupation HS SC C Cluster
2006 OES
Median Wages
HS Openings
Personal and home care aides 58% 32% 10% HS/SC $17,770 335,395
Home health aides 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $19,420 270,961
Nursing aides, orderlies, and d % 3 % % HS/SC $22 180 234 606attendants 55% 37% 7% HS/SC $22,180 234,606
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 21% 72% 7% HS/SC $36,550 68,449
Medical assistants 31% 59% 10% HS/SC $26,290 68,223
Pharmacy technicians 27% 57% 16% HS/SC $25,630 57,377
Medical secretaries 33% 49% 18% HS/SC $28,090 53,774
Dental assistants 34% 57% 9% HS/SC $30,220 48,078
Medical records and health information technicians 37% 51% 12% HS/SC $28,030 31,776
Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors 21% 32% 47%
HS/SC/C $25,910 22,424
Education pays
Unemployment rate in 2007 Median weekly earnings in 2007
1,427
$1,497
1 1651 8
1.4
1.3
Master’s degree
Professional degree
Doctoral degree
1,165
987
740
683
604
428
1.8
2.2
3.0
3.8
4.4
7.1
Master s degree
Bachelor’s degree
Associate degree
Some college, no degree
High school graduate
Less than a high school diploma
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey
Education and training categories
• Most significant source of education and training• Education or training needed by g ymost workers to become fully qualified• Based on data, interviews, legalrequirements, and other research
Education and training categories
1. First professional degree2. Doctoral degree3. Master’s degree4. Bachelor’s or higher degree, plus work experienceexperience5. Bachelor’s degree6. Associate degree7. Postsecondary vocational award8. Work experience in a related occupation9. Long-term on-the-job training10. Moderate-term on-the-job training11. Short-term on-the-job training
Numeric growth in employment by education or training category
Thousands of jobs, projected 2006-16
3,074
592
1,122
Bachelor's degree
Bachelor's degree or higher, plus workexperience
Graduate degree
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
4,613
2,018
711
1,310
1,072
1,087
,
Short-term on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
Work experience in related occupation
Postsecondary vocational award
Associate degree
16.5
9.1
18.2
Bachelor's degree
Bachelor's degree or higher, plus workexperience
Graduate degree
Percent growth in employment by education or training category
Percent change, projected 2006-16
8.8
7.4
6.2
9.0
13.6
18.7
Short-term on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
Work experience in related occupation
Postsecondary vocational award
Associate degree
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Average, all occupations=10%
Percent distribution of employment by education or training category
4.1 4.312.3
3.9
5.2
34.72006
Graduate degree
Bachelor’s or higher degree, plus work experience
9.77.618.1
Projected 2016
plus work experience
Bachelor’s degree
Associate degree
Postsecondary vocational award
Work experience in a related occupation
Long-term on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
4.4 4.313.0
4.2
5.49.6
7.317.6
34.3
Contact information:
Roger MoncarzE il bl
Employment Outlook: 2006-16
E-mail: [email protected]: 202-691-5694www.bls.gov/emp