Successful Investing in a Low Growth Economy: A Historical Perspective
5 Concepts Of Successful Investing Noel
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Transcript of 5 Concepts Of Successful Investing Noel
WELCOMES
Telephone 0121 502 8800Facsimile 0121 502 8801Email [email protected] www.indexwealthmanagement.co.uk
Index Wealth Management is Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Services Authority
Noel Farrelly Director
Chartered Financial Planner FIFP CFP FPFS ACIB DMS IMC
Concepts of Successful Investing
Over the past 20 years the private investor has been encouraged to buy a wide range of financial products, from the privatisation stocks of the 1980's via tax free wrappers,
tracker funds, cash funds and many others on top of the traditional retail savings products they already owned. The
result is that many of the mass affluent have diverse portfolios spread across a number of Financial Services Institutions with
no coordinated objective or consideration of risk levels. Source: KPMG Consulting
Is it possible to be a successful investor?
“Forecasts are difficult to make – particularly those
about the future”
Sam Goldwyn
What’s important about money to you?
Risk
Fund selection - the reality
Source: Morningstar Workstation. All UK Registered Investment Funds, oldest share class only. Performance over 5 years from 01/01/1999 to 31/12/2003 versus all funds over 5 years from 01/01/2004 to 31/12/2008. Offer to offer price in GBP
Of the top 50 funds 5 years ago where are they now?
In the top 50
In the top 100
In the top 250
In the top 500 Nineteen
Sixteen
Eight
Five
“There are two kinds of investors, be they large or small: those who don’t know where the
market is headed, and those who don’t know that they don’t
know.
Then again, there is a third type of investor – the investment
professional, who indeed knows that he or she doesn’t know, but whose livelihood depends upon appearing
to know”.
William Bernstein, The Intelligent Asset Allocator
Core Capital!
Modern Portfolio Theory
Concept 1
Utilise diversification effectively to reduce risk
The emotional roller coaster of investing
Concept 2
Dissimilar Price Movement Diversification Enhances Returns
Consistency Beats Volatility
Volatile Investment Year
1
2
3
4
5
Rate of Return
8%
8%
8%
8%
8%
Ending Value
£108,000
£116,640
£125,971
£136,049
£146,933
Rate of Return
30%
-20%
25%
-20%
25%
Ending Value
£130,000
£104,000
£130,000
£104,000
£130,000
Arithmetic return 8% 8%
Compound return 8% 5.39%
Source: CEG Worldwide Analysis: Index Fund Advisors
Concept 3
Employ Asset Class Investing
Determinants of Investment Portfolio Profitability
Stock Selection Asset Class Selection Market Timing0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
In 1986 a study of 91 pension funds ranging in size from $100m to more than $3bn, demonstrated that the right choice of assets contributes around 94% to long-term performance, compared with just 4% for stock selection and only 2% for timing.
Source: “Derterminants of Portfolio Performance”, Financial Analysts Journal, July/August 1986 –
Gary P. Brinson, L. Randolph Hood, Gilbert Beebower.
Step 4 - Time PickersMarket Timing – It’s too easy to miss the gains
-3.2
-1.4
-2.9
0.4
2.0
Best 40 Days
missed
6.8
6.8
6.1
7.2
7.9
Best 10 Days
missed
13.4Hang SengHong Kong
11.2CAC 40France
10.9DAXGermany
10.7S& P500USA
10.9All-shareUK
FullyInvested
IndexMarket
Annualised total returns 31.07.92 - 31.07.07 Source: Fidelity Investments
Concept 4Global diversification reduces risk
WHICH ECONOMY SHOULD I PICK?
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD
UK 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 4
EUROPE 4 4 2 2 3 1 2 3
FAR EAST EX JAPAN 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 5
JAPAN 5 2 3 4 1 5 5 1
US 2 5 5 5 5 4 4 2
1 = Best Performer 5 = Worst Performer
Source: Data provided by Dimensional's Returns Program. FTSE data published with the permission of FTSE. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2009, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group. Figures are FTSE All Share, MSCI Europe ex UK, MSCI Pacific ex Japan, MSCI Japan, S&P 500 in sterling - as at 31/12/2008
Concept 5
Design Efficient Portfolios
Risk
The Efficient Frontier
0%
0%
Expected
annual
rate of
return
●FTSE 100
Treasury Bills•
Investing versus Speculating
Noise
Financial JournalistsInvesting Public
Conventional Wisdom
Fund ManagersStockbrokers
Pure Market TimersAsset Allocation Funds
Tactical Allocation
AcademicsInstitutional Investors
Information
MARKET TIMING
STOCK
SELECTION
YES
YES NO
NO
The Informed Investor
What the experts say
“The best way to own common stocks is through an index fund…”
Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway, inc. 1996 Shareholder letter
Active Investors
“Most of the mutual funds investments I have are index funds,
approximately 75%.”
Charles R. Schwab, Author, Guide to financial
Independence.
(Most investors would) be better off in an index fund.”
Peter Lynch, famous stock picker, Barron’s April 2 1990.
Description Annual value £
Increasing by
Start date Age Age
Boat (projected) 500,000 single 11/11/2016 55-55 51-51
Boat Service/Dep/Fuel (projected) 35,000 level 06/04/2017 55-104 51-100
Car/Service/Petrol/Dep (projected) 34,606 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Charitable Donations (projected) 11,074 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Christmas (projected) 6,921 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Clothing (projected) 6,921 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Contingencies (projected) 6,921 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Council Tax (projected) 3,461 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Eating Out (projected) 6,921 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Food (projected) 13,842 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Holidays (projected) 41,527 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Laundry (projected) 4,153 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Mortgage (projected) 130,000 single 11/11/2016 55-55 51-51
Other/ Pocket Money (projected) 27,685 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Sports & Hobbies (projected) 3,461 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Subscriptions (projected) 6,921 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Utilities (projected) 19,352 3.00% PA 08/12/2016 55-104 51-100
Wine/Spirits (projected) 4,153 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-104 51-100
Cash Outflows : Personal Expenses
Cash Inflows : Employed Income
DescriptionAnnual value £
Increasing by
Start date Age Age
ITNET Pension 7,216 3.00% PA 06/04/2026 64-95 60-91
Red Pension 2,024 level 08/03/2026 64-95 60-91
Salaries 2,500 level 08/03/2006 44-55 40-51
Salary 69,212 3.00% PA 08/03/2017 55-59 51-55
SSAS Pension 28,500 3.00% PA 11/11/2016 55-95 51-91
Standard Life Protected Rights Pension 919 level 01/09/2025 63-95 60-92
Standard Life Protected Rights Pension 9,422 level 11/11/2026 65-95 61-91
State Pension 7,971 3.00% PA 06/04/2027 65-95 61-91
State Pension 8,971 3.00% PA 06/04/2031 69-95 65-91
DescriptionAnnual value £
Increasing by
Start date Age Age
Sale of Business 3,651,051 single 06/04/2017 55-55 51-51
SSAS Tax Free Cash 312,500 single 11/11/2016 55-55 51-51
Tax Free Cash 13,500 single 06/04/2026 64-64 60-60
Tax Free Income / Capital Receipts
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
2200000
2400000
2600000
2800000
3000000
3200000
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Toda
y's
Poun
ds
Age
Chart: Value of Readily Realisable Assets