5 Comunicaciones ABB

© ABB Group August 2013

Rafael Moreira - ABB Brazil Ltd / Power Systems / Communication Networks – August 2013

ABB Utility CommunicationSeminario Taller de Automatización yComunicación para Subestaciones ySistemas Eléctricos

Utility Communication - An Integrated Network



Communication technologyA suite of communication solutions is required

Cooperate HQ Control Center Generation Transmission Distribution Consumers

Fiber / Dedicated Line (e.g. SDH/SONET/GbE)

Wireless Private, unlicensed, e.g. 900MHz

VoIP VoIP

HV Power Line Carrier

MV/LV PLC / BPL

WiFi

ZigBee

WiMAX – MW Mesh

Substations

WiMAX – MW Mesh

WiFiWiFi

Wireless Public Carriers (e.g. GSM/GPRS, Satellite)

Wireless Private, licensed e.g V/UHF

Leased Lines (analog/digital)

Wireless Fixed

EthernetIEC 61850

ABB Solution Suite

Optical NetworkSolutions FOX

Ethernet PlatformAFS

Power Line CarrierETL

Teleprotection SolutionsNSD

Voice Systems

DistributionCommunication- V/UHF SCADA Radio- MW Mesh Radio- Cellular Modems- Satellite- Ethernet Switching

In Plant Communication

Network ManagementFOXMAN


ABB Communication NetworksFOX615 overview

Technology trends


Technology trendsPresent situation


§ SDH proved its capabilities for reliable communication infrastructurewith highest availability figures§ Real time communication supported§ Predictable communication channel§ Symmetrical delay times§ Low jitter/ wander§ Etc.

§ Various applications changed to IP Protocol and Ethernet Interface e.g.§ SCADA IEC60870-5-104§ Metering§ Operation voice systems§ IEC61850 standardized on Ethernet§ Etc.


Technology trendsPacket switched backbone networks

§ Presently the public telecom sector is strongly going for IP/MPLSsolutions§ Driven by the change on traffic in their networks§ Good and cost effective solution for low to medium performance

demanding applications such as data or voice§ Bandwidth optimization (overbooking) is key for increased revenues

§ Utility’s operational networks, require to transmit real time data§ Control and availability of utilities core business depends on

communication network reliability and performance§ Selected utility applications (e.g. differential protection) require high

performance data channels§ Very low and deterministic delay times§ Symmetrical delay times for send and receive directions§ Highest availability figures of the communication channels


Technology trendsWhy not IP/MPLS for utilities?

§ IP/MPLS is a technology designed for public telecom applications§ Problems with applications requiring deterministic communication§ Problems with symmetry requirements of utilities applications§ Problems with predefined (fixed) channel routing§ Lack of channel supervision and fast protection schemes§ Very complex in terms of configuration & maintenance (based on

experience of pilot installations and first projects)§ Cost advantage for power utility presently seen in IP/MPLS solutions/

equipment's might not materialize due to:§ Significantly increased complexity and effort on configuration and

maintenance side (high OPEX)§ Requirement for highly specialized (expensive) staff for operation

and maintenance of the communication network§ IP/MPLS might not be the best technology for a utility


Technology trendsABB’s outlook with FOX615

§ ABB is carefully investigating in possible solutions for future packetswitched backbone networks considering:§ The application and availability requirements of utilities§ The configuration effort required for such solutions§ The supervision and management possibilities§ The right point of time for PDH/ SDH - packet switched technology

migration§ ABB product family however already support sophisticated packet

switched functionality§ ABB continues introducing solutions designed for utility applications via

packet switched networks§ FOX615 e.g. is fully prepared for future migration from SDH to

packet switched networks§ ABB sees MPLS-TP as the most promising technology for future

utilities operational networks

Technology trendsSDH & Ethernet are complementary


§ Understand SDH & Ethernet as complementary technologies

§ SDH provides QoS for real-time applications

§ Ethernet access interfaces allow efficient integration of dataapplications

§ Next Generation SDH (GFP, VCAT, LCAS) enables standardizedtransport of Ethernet applications in SDH WAN networks

§ Enhanced Ethernet functionality should make the equipment futureprove

§ Strong Ethernet switching matrix shall be available

§ High performance access interfaces shall be available

§ Future migration Packet Switched Technologies with trafficengineering and QoS shall be possible

ABB FOX615 solution


STM-16

STM-4


E3

E1

Legacy data ( < n x 64kbps)Teleprotection / Voice

FOX515HTransport Multiplexer providing upto SDH STM-64 interfacesFOX660Hybrid optical transport multiplexerproviding SDH interfaces up toSTM-16 & 10GbE inclusive MPLS-TP in one deviceFOX515 / 615Combined access and transportmultiplexer providing up to SDHSTM-16 & 10GbE capacity andmany legacy data access interfacesFOX505Access multiplexer providing legacydata access interfaces and trafficcapacity up to STM-1

WDM

STM-64

FOX Family - Equipment Portfolio

STM-1

Future communication networks for power utilitiesOptimized approach – hybrid solution


FOX615 ConceptOverview

FOX615 …

§ Is a universal communication platform providing:

§ Traditional TDM aggregate interfaces up to STM-16

§ GbE, 10 GbE aggregate interfaces and L2 Switching

§ Has a 19’ subrack providing 21 (8) slots for plug-inmodules

§ Providing Ethernet star connection to central crossconnect (GbE & 10 GbE)

§ Providing TDM bus similar to FOX515 PBUS

§ Provides Ethernet over SDH features

§ Provides Circuit Emulation for TDM over Packet SwitchNetworks features


FOX615 ConceptOutstanding Multiservice Platform for power utilities


Provides integrated access and transportfunctionality

From low speed access interface up to…

SDH STM-16 (2.5Gbit/s) and 10GbEIncludes utility specific interfaces for

Teleprotection functionalityIncludes specific features for utilities

applications (e.g. sym. switching)Guarantees performance for individual

applicationsBridges the gap between TDM and

packet-switched technologiesUtility grade design

Introduction to ABB TroposWireless Broadband Applicationsand Markets


§ High capacity, low latency,reliable, secure, adaptable

§ Mesh routers, directional radios,management

§ Installed for 8+ years

§ 850+ customers in 50+ countries

§ 60,000+ installed routers

§ Provide communications for§ Utilities/smart grid§ Oil and gas§ Mining§ Smart cities§ Ports

Tropos mesh network overviewWireless IP networks for mission-critical applications


§ Resilient§ Self-organizing and self-optimizing§ Multiple communication paths, frequency channels and bands§ Dynamic routing, power control and data rate control

§ Tough§ Industrial strength shock and vibration certified§ Proven to withstand extreme heat, cold, wind, rain, snow, ice and humidity,

including hurricanes§ Telecom class electrical protection, approved for use in electric utility

substations§ Secure

§ Integrated firewall and VPN§ AES encryption§ U.S. government certified security

Reliable mesh network architectureCan deliver >99.999% system availability


§ Wireless IP broadband mesh routers§ Highly resilient, high capacity routers for covering

broad distribution areas§ Fixed and mobile models§ Mesh OS optimized for outdoor wireless broadband

environments

§ Directional radio products§ High capacity, long range PTP and PTMP solutions§ Used as backhaul for mesh networks and for

communications directly to end points

§ Centralized network management§ Network management system with open APIs§ Configure, manage, and monitor thousands nodes

Tropos product line


§ Reliable, resilient, tough§ Self-organizing, fully redundant mesh§ >99.99% to >99.999% system availability§ -40ºC to 55ºC operating range§ IP67 weather tight (NEMA 6)§ Optional battery backup§ Industry best radios§ 165 mph wind survivability§ Lightning, power surge, EMC protected§ Salt fog rust resistance per ASTM B117

§ Secure§ VPN and firewall in every device§ U.S. government certified

§ Manageable§ Monitoring, configuration, upgrades, fault

management, security

§ Multiple applications§ High bandwidth: >10 Mbps§ Low latency: <1 ms per hop§ Virtual LANs with separate address spaces,

security policies and QoS policies

Tropos mesh routers


Tropos 3320

Tropos 6320

Tropos 7320

Tropos 4310

Tropos 1410-B

Tropos 1410

Tropos target vertical markets

Oil & Gas

Smart Cities Ports

Utilities/Smart Grid

Mining


DemandResponse

Tropos – networking for utilitiesBroadband enables smarter grid applications

AutomatedMetering

Power Qualityand Planning

RenewablesIntegration

OutageManagement

Field DataApplications

PHEVIntegration

DistributionAutomation &

Control

One NetworkMany Applications



§ Standards-based§ TCP/IP, 802.11, 802.3 Ethernet, 802.1x….

§ High bandwidth & low latency§ > 10 Mbps throughput at each node, < 1 ms latency per hop

§ Resilient§ Self organizing mesh, > 99.99% to > 99.999% system availability

§ Secure§ Multi-layer/multi-application model and standards compliant

§ Manageable§ Scalable to cover small areas to thousands of square miles

Keys to successful smarter grid networks


Tropos distribution area networks

ABB Tropos


Tropos GridCom network architecture

AMI System



Oil & Gas

Smart Cities Ports


Mining


Tropos – networking for oil and gasWireless networks enable key oil and gas applications



SCADA

VideoSurveillance

Mobile Workforce

Safety Systems

Access Control

MeterReading

WellheadMonitoringand Logging

VoIP


Oil and gas field deployment concept


Active 5.8 GHzStandby 5.8 GHzActive 2.4 GHzStandby 2.4 GHz

PTP or PTMPLinks to Tier 1

Tropos 7320Gateways

Tropos 7320Nodes

Tropos 1410Bridges and Nodes


§ Safe, efficient operation requiresreal-time communication

§ High speed, low latency networksenable valuable applications

§ SCADA§ VoIP§ Safety and security systems§ Wellhead monitoring and logging§ Mobile workforce automation§ Drill rig communications and diagnostics

§ Tropos networks meet stringent requirements§ >99.999% availability in harsh environments§ >10 Mbps throughput at each node, <1ms per hop latency§ Enterprise grade security

§ Oil and gas exploration and production customers with networks inproduction include EOG Resources and others

Tropos mesh networks for oil and gas


Oil & Gas

Smart Cities Ports


Mining


Guidance Systems

MiningManagement

Software

LiveMonitoring ofTrucks

Field DataApplications

Equipment Telemetry



VideoSurveillance

Facility AccessControl

HighwallStabilityMonitoring

Tropos – networking for miningEnhancing safety and productivity


§ Safe, efficient operation requiresreal-time, mobile communication inhostile conditions


§ Mine management software§ Equipment telemetry data monitoring§ Real-time video, guidance and collision avoidance§ Man down systems

§ Tropos networks meet mining’s stringent requirements§ >99.99% to >99.999% availability in harsh environments§ >10 Mbps throughput at each node, <1ms per hop latency§ Enterprise grade security

§ Mining customers with networks in production include FMGL, BMA, BHP Billiton,Grand Cache Coal, Rio Tinto, Xstrata and PotashCorp – Aurora

Tropos mesh networks for mining



Oil & Gas

Smart Cities Ports


Mining




Tropos – networking the smart cityA wireless network is a key smart city enabler

Electric, Gasand Water

UtilitiesFire

EMS

Police

VideoSurveillance

Mobile MunicipalWorkforce

IntelligentTransportationSystems (ITS)

PublicAccess


§ A key element to a smart city roll out§ High speed, low latency networks

enable valuable applications§ Utility conservation programs§ Equipment telemetry data monitoring§ Intelligent traffic monitoring and controls§ Public safety data and video§ Public internet access

§ Tropos networks provide the performance and capacity to roll out newapplications over time

§ >99.99% to >99.999% system availability, even in harsh environments§ >10 Mbps throughput at each node, <1ms per hop latency§ Enterprise grade security

§ Smart city customers with networks in production include Oklahoma City,Rock Hill, Corpus Christi, Vancouver, Venice, Ponca City and others

Tropos mesh networks for smart cities



Oil & Gas

Smart Cities Ports


Mining


Picture ofgoogle map of afacility with red

dots

Telematics



Tropos – networking for portsEnabling key port security and operation applications

CustomsInspection

Container Verificationand Scheduling

LogisticsCoordination

Facility AccessControl

Real-TimeLocationTracking

VoiceServices

VideoSecurity


§ Safe, efficient operation requiresreal-time communication


§ Facility access control§ Logistics coordination§ Voice services§ Real-time location tracking§ Customs inspection§ Video security§ Container verification and scheduling§ Telematics

§ Tropos networks meet stringent requirements§ >99.99% to >99.999% availability in harsh environments§ >10 Mbps throughput at each node, <1ms per hop latency§ Enterprise grade security

§ Port customers with networks in production include LCTPC, Jiangjia, Wuhan,Guangzhou, Qingdao, Yingkou and Beiliang

Tropos mesh networks for ports


CellularSCADARadio

Point-Multipoint

TroposGridCom

Reliability

Bandwidth

Latency

QoS

Coverage

Mobility

Security

Manageability

Future Proof

Standards-based

Tropos solutionSuperior to competitive wireless technologies

Poor Best


§ High bandwidth (>10 Mbps), low latency (<1 ms per hop) and support for manyapplications on one network

§ Patented dynamic routing, power control and data rate control maximize capacity andend-to-end performance

§ >99.99% to >99.999% system availability§ Distributed and self-healing using multiple paths, channels and bands§ Ruggedized, weatherized units, approved for use in electric substations

§ Enterprise-class security with an integrated firewall, IPsec VPN and AES encryptionin every router

§ Scalable in multiple dimensions§ Economically cover areas from parks to thousands of square miles§ Connect thousands of mobile workers and millions of automation devices§ Capacity proven to 1 TB of data per day on a network

§ Legacy device integration via serial ports plus DNP3, IEC 61850, etc.

§ FCAPS management, network-wide visibility, geographic mapping

Tropos differentiators10x the bandwidth at 50% of the cost


5 Comunicaciones ABB

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