CEREBRAL AEROBICS FOR NLE

CHN, PHC and IMCI1. The home visit must have a __________, based on

__________ and _________ to the needs of the patient. (UTG 19)

2. The 7 principles and strategies of PHC by the DOH includes: accessibility __________, and acceptability of health services; provision of quality ______ and _________ health services; ____________ participation; self-________; recognition of ____________ between health and government; ______ mobilization; and _____________. (ULG 369)

3. The case management process in IMCI (_____________________) is: assess, ___________, identify, treat, __________, and _________. (UTG 21)

4. The Philippine health care delivery system includes the _________ health station, __________ health units, __________ hospitals and health center, and __________ at the primary level. Meanwhile at the secondary level, the emergency/__________ hospital, provincial/city __________, and provincial/city ______________ are included. The tertiary level involves the regional health services, regional ______ centers and __________ hospitals, national health services, ___________ centers, __________, and ____________ hospitals. (ULG 370)

5. The framework for the implementation of the Health Sector Reform Agenda is the __________________ for Health. The elements of this framework includes: health ____________, health ____________, health service ________, and good ____________. (UTG 19)

6. Droplet precautions reduce the risk of transmitting infectious agents through large particle (__ micrometer or more) droplets like _________, meningitis, __________, and __________. Large particles do not remain in the air and travels ___ feet or less. This precaution requires a ______. (ULG 400)

7. Contents of the public health bag: top (extra paper for making __________, _________ lining, _______ gloves, and apron), front (_________, 2 test tubes, test tube holders), center (__ hand towels, soap in a soap dish, ________ balls, ____’s scale, tape measure, ______ dressing, _________ plaster, scissors, forceps, _______ clamp, _________ syringes with needles, ___________ needles, and __________ lamp), and the rear of the bag (__ % alcohol, betadine, hydrogen peroxide zephiran (________________), ___________ ointment, spirit of ___________, ___________’s solution, and ________ acid). (ULG

8. The 4 rights of food safety are: right _______, right _________, right cooking, and right __________. (UTG 21)

9. It is ______ and _____________ effective to administer all EPI vaccines on the same day at _________ sites of the body. Vaccination schedule should not be started ________________ even if the interval between doses exceeded the recommended interval. Never reconstitute the ________ dried vaccines in anything other than the __________ supplied with them. Use ____ syringe and ___ needle per child during vaccination. (ULG 377)

10. _____________ is a permanent family planning method for men. However, pregnancy can still occur within ___ months after surgery. Male __________ protect from pregnancy and __________________ diseases. These encourage male participation in family planning. (UTG 20)

11. The ____________ rate is a measure of one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of a population. While, the _____________ rate is a measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a decrease in population. (ULG 378)

12. False contraindications to pregnancy include _________ fever, malnutrition, ________ respiratory infection, cough, __________, and ________. On the other hand, the absolute contraindications for vaccination are: DPT 2 and 3 to a child who has convulsions or _________ within 3 days of previous dose and live vaccines (BCG) must not be given to individuals who are ________________. (ULG 377)

13. __________ of the condition is the probability of success in improving wellness state or remedying the problem. Meanwhile, _________ is the family’s perception of the condition/problem. (UTG 19)

14. In IMCI, cough and difficult breathing with any general danger sign and chest indrawing and stridor is classified as ___________ pneumonia or ______________ disease and designated the color _______. This is treated with the ____ dose of antibiotics, vitamin ___, prevention of ___ blood sugar, and refer _______ to the hospital. (ULG 388)

15. _______________ is the gap between actual and achievable health status. (UTG 19)

16. Sambong or Blumia ____________ is used for anti-________, __________, and anti-____________. Meanwhile, Tsaang gubat or Carmosa _________ is used for ____________ and _________. (ULG 394)

17. ____________ is the unusually large number of cases in a relatively short period. Meanwhile, ____________ is the simultaneous occurrence of an epidemic of the same disease in several countries. (UTG 20)

18. In IMCI, cases needing referral are classified as ______, cases managed at the health center are classified as _________, and cases managed at home are classified _______. (UTG 21)

19. The 4 pillars in primary health care are: active ____________ participation, intra- and inter-_________ linkages, use of appropriate ___________, and _________ mechanism made available. (UTG 19)

20. IUD is best inserted and removed during ___________ by __________ health workers only. It must be removed during pregnancy to avoid __________, _________, and _____________. (UTG 20)

21. The _________________ is a tool utilized by the nurse to perform nursing procedures with ease. (UTG 20)

22. In IMCI, a child with diarrhea with blood in the stool is classified as _________ and is designated with ______ color. Treatment includes antibiotic for ___ days, follow up in __ days, and advising the mother to return immediately. (ULG 389)

23. The goal of PHC is: Health ________________ and health in the ________________ by the year ______. (UTG 19)

24. The DOH has 3 roles: ___________ in health, ______ and capacity builder, and ____________ of specific services. (UTG 19)

25. The _______________ triad is affected by 3 factors: host, environment, and agent. (UTG 20)

26. Bawang is used to treat _________ and to lower __________. It may be fried, _______, soaked in vinegar for __ minutes, or blanched in boiled water for ____ minutes. It should be taken on a ________ stomach to prevent stomach and intestinal _______. (ULG 395)

27. The _____________________ is a joint effort of the DOH and LGUs to promote quality health services. Its 4 pillars are: __________ assurance, ________ and ___________ assistance, health _________, and _________. (UTG 21)

28. __________________ precautions is designated for the case of all hospital patient regardless of diagnosis or presumed infection. It is the primary strategy for reducing the risk of and controlling ___________ infections. They have replaced universal precautions as the standard of care. This is applied to blood; all _________ fluids, secretions, and excretions (except ___________); skin that is ____________; and ____________ membrane. (ULG 400)

DR. CARL E. BALITA REVIEW CENTER TEL. NO. 735-4098/7350740 - 1 -

29. Level 1 toilet facilities require little or no ______ to wash waste into the receiving space. Meanwhile, level 2 are the _________ carriage type such as _________ or _________ toilets with septic tanks. Lastly, level 3 are connected to a ___________ system to a ___________ plant. (UTG 21)

30. _______________ is a condition that promotes injury or prevents people from realizing their full health potential. Alternatively, _______________ are periods of unusual demand that require adjustment. (UTG 19)

31. Airborne precautions includes special air __________ and ___________ procedures to prevent the spread of infection. This requires respiratory protection such as ________________ (fits to a face and filter out organism as small as __ um). (ULG 400)

32. Patients classified under PTB Category I (___ PTB, ______ ill) undergo __ months intensive phase and ___ month maintenance phase. Meanwhile, PTB Category 2 patients (________, failure case, ______) undergo ___ months intensive phase and ___ months maintenance phase. Lastly, Category 3 patients (____ PTB, not serious ____________ symptoms) undergo ___ months intensive phase and __ months maintenance phase. (UTG 21)

33. Akapulko or _________, alata L is used as an anti-_________ (Tinea ________, _____worm, ________’s foot and scabies). Fresh ________ leaves are _________ and applied as a _______ to the affected area __-__ times a day. (ULG 394)

34. Pregnant women are given __________ IU of Vitamin A every __ weeks starting on the __th month of pregnancy. It must not be given in the ______ trimester. (UTG 20)

35. In IMCI, ___ bpm is fast breathing in children 2-12 months and ___ bpm for > 12 months. (ULG 388)

36. Winslow defines public health as the science and art of ___________ disease, prolonging ______, promoting _________, and efficiency through _____________ community effort. (UTG 19)

37. Principles of bag technique includes that the bag should contain all the necessary ___________, supplies, and _________ (to minimize/_______ the _______ of infection). The bag and its contents should be cleaned very often, supplies ________, and ready for use _________ (saves time and ________). (ULG 372)

38. In the Philippines, the most common etiologic agent of schistosomiasis is schistosoma _________. It is transmitted via an intermediate host, the snail _________________, which serves as the host for the larva (____________) for __ months until it evolves into the most infective stage ___________. The drug of choice is praziquantel (___________).(ULG 403)

39. The steps in community diagnosis are determining the ___________, defining the _______ population, determining the ______ to be collected, collecting the data, developing the __________, actual data gathering, data _________, data _________, data analysis, identifying the __________, and priority setting. (UTG 22)

40. A ___________ state is indicated by competency, performance, and explicit expression of desire to achieve a higher state of health. (UTG 19)

41. Bayabas or __________ guajava L. is used as a gargle and for toothache. It is prepared by boiling chopped guava leaves for __ minutes in ____ fire and ________ pot. The warm ____________ is used as a gargle. For toothache, freshly ________ leaves are used. (ULG 395)

42. The first dose of tetanus toxoid is given ________ during the pregnancy. The second dose is given at ___ weeks after the 1st dose (__% protection for __ years), the third dose at __ weeks after the 2nd dose (__ % protection for __ years), the fourth dose at __ year after the 3rd dose (___ % protection for __ years), and the fifth dose at ___ year after the 4th dose (___ % protection for ___________). (UTG 20)

43. _________________ is essential care made universally acceptable at an affordable cost through their full participation towards self-reliance and self-determination. (UTG 19)

44. A ______________ community diagnosis contains the following data about a community: __________ variables, _____-economic and _________ variables, health and ________ patterns, health __________, and _______________ patterns. (UTG 21)

45. The etiologic agents for malaria include: Plasmodium ___________ (most common), Plasmodium _________, Plasmodium _________, and Plasmodium _________. Transmission is via the _________________ mosquito that injects the ___________ at night from ________-_____. (ULG 404)

46. The _________________ contains the essential and indispensable equipment of the community health nurse. (UTG 19)

47. _________________ is transmitted via airborne and droplet (____________ tuberculosis) and is characterized by cough longer than ___ weeks, ____ fever, ______ pain, ________, and weight ______. (UTG 21)

48. The nature of the condition/problem categorizes the problem as ___________ state, health _________, health _________, or _____________ crisis. (UTG 19)

49. ____________ pattern is the intermittent occurrence of few isolated and unrelated cases. On the other hand, __________ is the continuous occurrence of a disease throughout a period of time in a given locality. (UTG 20)

50. At least __ antenatal visits are recommended to pregnant women. Ideal pregnancy is between the ages of __-__ years old, with a spacing of ___ years and a number of ___ children. Outside these rangers, the woman is at __________ risk for complications. (UTG 20)

51. Newborn screening tests for congenital ____________, congenital_______________, Galactosemia, ________________, and _______ defieciency. (UTG 21)

52. Yerba Buena or Mentha __________ is used for pain (___________ and _________), rheumatism, cough and colds, swollen _____, _____________, ___________ and gas pain, nausea and fainting, ________ bites, and ___________. On the other hand, niyug-niyugan or ____________ indica is used as an anti-___________. Adult dose for niyug-niyugan is __-__ seeds. (ULG 395)

53. The lactational amenorrhea method is __ % effective until the baby is __ months old or until ___________ returns. Consequently, the mucus/billings method encourages women to _________ from sexual intercourse during ________/______ days. (UTG 20)

54. The 4 non-communicable diseases targeted by the DOH are: _____________ diseases, _____________, ____________, and ___________. (UTG 21)

55. The target age of IMCI strategy includes ages __ week up to __ months and age __ months up to ___ years. The general danger signs include __________, __________, inability to ____________, and sleepy. The main symptoms are cough (_____________), diarrhea, _________, ear problem, and ____________ and anemia. (ULG 388)

56. Level 1 sources of water (________ source) are __________ wells or _______ springs to __-__ households. Level 2 (________ faucets/stand-posts) have a ________, a __________ distribution network and communal faucets serving around ____ households. Finally, Level 3 (_________ system) have a _________, a ___________, a __________ distribution network and household ____. It requires a minimum ________ or _________. (UTG 21)

57. _______ is the relationship between a vital event and those persons exposed to the occurrence of the said event, within a given area and during a specified unit of time. Alternatively, ____________ is used to describe the relationship between 2 numerical quantities or measures of events without taking particular considerations to the time or place. (ULG 378)

58. The phases of community organization are: _____________ phase, _____________ phase, education and training phase, _____________ phase, and __________. (UTG 22)

59. Hand decontamination with alcohol-based products is used after contact with body fluids, excretions, mucous membrane, non-intact skin, and ___________ as long as the hand are __________________. Hand washing is required when the hands are ______________ or contaminated with _______________ from the patient. It is also used then the health care workers do not _____________ waterless alcohol products. (ULG 400)

“You have a very powerful mind that can make anything happen as long as you keep yourself

centered.” -Dr. Wayne W. Dyer

DR. CARL E. BALITA REVIEW CENTER TEL. NO. 735-4098/7350740 - 2 -