5 20121127 imr_kathrine_michalsen_compentence_final_km

Capacity building

- What can Norway offer?

Dr. Kathrine Michalsen

Center for Development Cooperation in Fisheries

Institute of Marine Research

Norway

The Blue Economy - Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture for Food Security

• Sustainability in Norwegian waters

• Capacity building

• What competence Norway can offer

Indonesia?

The Blue Economy - Sustainable Fisheries and

Aquaculture for Food Security

The Brundtland commission definition -

Sustainable development

"the development that meets

the needs of the present

without compromising the

ability of future generations to

meet their own needs". (Brundtland 1987, World Commission on Environment

and Development (WCED))

Atlantic salmon production, by countries

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

700 000

800 000

900 000

1 000 000

1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Pro

du

cti

on

(m

etr

ic t

on

ne

s)

Year

Canada

Chile

Faroe Islands

Ireland

Norway

United Kingdom

FAO, 2012

Value of Norwegian production of fish capture and

aquaculture (Fish, crustacean and molluscs)

50

40

30

20

10

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Valu

e (

bill

ion

nkr)

Aquaculture

Fish capture

Sustainable development in fisheries and aquaculture

Research – Management – Control - Sanctions

Capacity building

Improve theoretical knowledge

Develop new technology

Build up practical skills

Increase cooperation between;

- individuals - disciplines - institutions - regions - countries

WHAT

HOW

Centre for Development Cooperation

in Fisheries (CDCF)

CDCF is a national centre (in Norway)

CDCF consist of 5 partners

CDCF role is to share their knowledge with developing countries

The competence within CDCF – is (a part of… ) what Norway can offer

Indonesia when it comes to capacity building in sustainability

Directorate

of Fisheries

(DOF) www.fiskeridir.no

Institute

of Marine

Research

(IMR) www.imr.no

Norwegian

Veterinary

Inst.

(NVI) www.vetinst.no

National Inst.

of Nutrition and

Seafood Research

(NIFES) www.nifes.no

Norwegian

Food Safety

Authority

(FSA) www.mattilsynet.no

Centre for Development

Cooperation in Fisheries www.cdcf.no

http://www.fiskeridir.no/

http://www.imr.no/






http://www.cdcf.no/

Institute

of Marine

Research

(IMR) www.imr.no

• Hydro acoustics

• Survey methodology

• Fish capture technology

• Stock assessment and management advice

• Research vessel design and operations

• Scientific instrumentation

• Oceanography

• Early life stages

• Fish and shellfish aquaculture

• Fish health and Animal welfare

• Environmental impact assessment

• Fish and shellfish biology

• Benthic habitats

• Trophic interactions

• Marine mammals

• Population Genetics

Competence Institute of Marine Research



100 years old – broad competence

Staff of >700 people - the largest centre of marine science

http://www.imr.no/

http://www.cdcf.no/

Institute

of Marine

Research

(IMR) www.imr.no


• Hydroacoustics





• Oceanography








• Marine mammals


• Hydroacoustics







Hydroacoustics

Survey methods

Fish capture technology – selective gears

Stock assessment and management advice – The ecosystem based approach

Exact estimate of ;

-the size of the fish school

-the length of the fish

Video.grab – to 2500m depth;

-6 box corers- benthos, sediment

-Video camera

- still camera

- CTD (temperature, salinity)

-Current meter

-ROV with HD video

=> Survey time reduced by 1/3 + fantastic pictures

(all taken at 1000 m depth)

http://www.imr.no/

http://www.cdcf.no/

Institute

of Marine

Research

(IMR) www.imr.no




• Hydroacoustics






• Oceanography








• Marine mammals



• Fish and shellfish aquaculture prod.

• Fish health and welfare


In main focus in the future;

• Genetic interaction and escapees

• Pollution and discharges

• Disease, including parasites

• Area management (Zoning)

http://www.imr.no/

http://www.cdcf.no/

Directorate

of Fisheries


Norwegian

Food Safety

Authority


• Fisheries policies and legislation

• Coastal zone management

• Oil/Fish Relations

• MCS

• IUU- Fishing

• Statistical analyses

• Fishery economics

• Bioeconomics

• Implementing political decisions

• Processing applications and appeals

• Stakeholder cooperation in management

• Knowledge sharing

Management of living marine

resources and aquaculture



“ The” central institution in Norwegian fisheries policy;

•The link between research and the politicians • Implement political decisions • Process applications and appeals • Conduct monitoring and control of fishermen and fish farmers

Competence Directorate of Fisheries



http://www.cdcf.no/

National In.

of Nutrition and

Seafood Research


Competence National Inst. of Nutrition and

Seafood Research

• Fish nutrition in broodstock and early life

• Nutrient requirement and effect on fish welfare and health

• Alternative feed ingredients

• Grow out feed

• Feed safety

• Feed risk assessment

• Seafood and human health, mechanisms in rodent models.

• Surveillance of undesirables and nutrients in wild stocks

• Human health and safety aspects of seafood from wild caught and farmed fish

• Scientific advise for political decisions



The research focus is nutrition: feed for fish - and fish as food The institute gives scientific advice to the government and food authorities



http://www.cdcf.no/

Norwegian

Veterinary

Inst.




• Fish diseases

• Feed/food safety

• Pathology

• Bacteriology (fish, feed and food)

• Virology

• Mycology

• Parasitology

• Immunology/vaccinology

• Epidemiology

• Animal welfare

• Toxicology

• Preventive medicine

• Risk assessment

Competence Norwegian Veterinary

Institute

Research in all aspects of fish health;

- Documentation and control for diseases

in aquatic and terrestrial animals

- Legislation for terrestrial and aquatic

animal health

- Give advisory support to governing authorities



http://www.cdcf.no/

Norwegian

Food Safety

Authority


Competence Norwegian Food Safety Authority

• Risk management, assessment

and communication

• Fisheries and aquaculture

policies and regulations

• Agriculture policies and

regulations

• Governmental enforcement

agency

• Fish and animal health

• Fish and animal welfare

• Food and water safety

• Monitoring, control and

surveillance



• Environmental quality

• Plant diseases

• Knowledge sharing



-Related to management - Listen to advice

-Responsible for all legislation within the

production and distribution of seafood.

- Ensure that seafood are as safe and healthy

as possible for consumers.

-Inspect and license veterinarians and other

animal health personnel


http://www.cdcf.no/

Directorate

of Fisheries


Institute

of Marine

Research

(IMR) www.imr.no

Norwegian

Veterinary

Inst.


National Inst.

of Nutrition and

Seafood Research


Norwegian

Food Safety

Authority




The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and

Coastal Affairs www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fkd

The EAF-Nansen

programme

Norwegian Agency

for Development

Cooperation (Norad) www.norad.no

Food and Agriculture

Organization (FAO) of the

UN www.fao.org

The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud

Represents a competence Cluster within

Norwegian Fisheries and Seafood Management


http://www.imr.no/






http://www.cdcf.no/

http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fkd

http://www.norad.no/

http://www.fao.org/

http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud

The original idea, conceived in the 1950s- A research

vessel available for developing nations

• Operated from Norway with Norwegian crew and

core scientific staff

• In close cooperation with FAO, uncoupled from

Norwegian fishery interests, flying the UN-flag

• First vessel left Norway in 1974, -next in 1993

……and hopefully a new vessel in 2016

The EAF-Nansen programme

During the surveys with R/V Dr. F. Nansen;

Estimate stock biomass

Identify species - biodiversity

Measure environmental variables

Conduct baseline studies – in relation to oil and gas development

Teach local scientists in survey techniques and sampling methods

Bilateral

projects

International

partner institutions

Norwegian partner

institutions

(universities,

companies)

Directorate

of Fisheries


Institute

of Marine

Research

(IMR) www.imr.no

Norwegian

Veterinary

Inst.


National Inst.

of Nutrition and

Seafood Research


Norwegian

Food Safety

Authority




The Norwegian Ministry of Fisheries and

Coastal Affairs www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fkd

The EAF-Nansen

programme

Norwegian Agency

for Development

Cooperation (Norad) www.norad.no

Food and Agriculture

Organization (FAO) of the

UN www.fao.org

The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud


http://www.imr.no/






http://www.cdcf.no/

http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/fkd

http://www.norad.no/

http://www.fao.org/

http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/ud

Bilateral projects:

Current projects

• Angola

• Mozambique

• Mauritius

• Sudan

• Pakistan

• Cuba

• Sri Lanka

• Malaysia

• China

• Thailand

• Indonesia

Previous projects

• Namibia

• South Africa

• Vietnam

• Nicaragua

• Central America

• More than 60 other

countries through the

Nansen Programme

Share our knowledge - help the countries to help themselves Learning - an activity of the ones who learns!

From KOMPAS 24 October 2012

Pilot study (2009-2012);

- competence building

- identified areas for future

cooperation

Thank you for your attention

Capture

Fisheries

Aquaculture Environment

Policy &

Management

The future is dependent on cooperation!

5 20121127 imr_kathrine_michalsen_compentence_final_km

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