5-2USE PERPENDICULAR BISECTORSHonors Geometry

Ms. Stawicki

OBJECTIVES

You will use perpendicular bisectors to solve problems.

PERPENDICULAR BISECTORS

A segment, ray, line, or plane that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint.

EQUIDISTANT

A point is equidistant from two figures if the point is the same distance from each figure.

Points that lie ON the perpendicular bisector of a segment are equidistant from the segment’s endpoints.

PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR THEOREMS

Theorem 5-2: Perpendicular Bisector Theorem If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a

segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment C

PA B

If CP is the perpendicular bisector of AB, then CA = CB.

PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR THEOREMS

Theorem 5-3: Converse of the PerpendicularBisector Theorem

If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment

C

PA B

If DA = DB, then D lies on the perpendicular bisector of AB.

D

EXAMPLE: USE THE PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR THEOREM

RS is the perpendicular bisector of PQ. Find PR.

P

R

Q

S

6x

8x - 9

EXAMPLE: USE PERPENDICULAR BISECTORS

JM is the perpendicular bisector of HK.

Which lengths in the diagram are equal?

Is L on JM?

H

J

K

M

12.5

12.5

L

CONCURRENCY

When three or more lines, rays, or segments intersect in the same point, they are called concurrent lines, rays, or segments.

The point of intersection is called the point of concurrency.

PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR CONCURRENCY

Theorem 5-4: Concurrency of Perpendicular Bisectors of a Triangle

The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle intersect at a point that is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle.

If PD, PE, and PF are perpendicularBisectors, then PA = PB = PC.

B

F

P

D E

A C

CIRCUMCENTER

The point of concurrency of the three perpendicular bisectors of a triangle is called the circumcenter of the triangle. The circumcenter P is equidistant from the three

vertices, so P is the center of a circle that passes through all three vertices.

P

The circle is circumscribed

about the triangle.

CIRCUMCENTER

The location of P in relation to the triangle depends on the type of triangle.

Circumcenter is INSIDE the

triangle

Circumcenter is ON the triangle

Circumcenter is OUTSIDE the

triangle

Acute Triangle Right Triangle Obtuse Triangle

P PP