4WG001102 MSOFTX3000 Hardware Structure ISSUE 1.0

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    Wireless Curriculum Development Section

    ISSUE

    WG001102 MSOFTX3000

    hardware structure

    1.0

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    2Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Objectives

    Understand MSOFTX3000 system

    structure

    Master MSOFTX3000 board function

    Understand concatenation and cables

    Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:

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    4

    Course Contents

    Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 outline

    Chapter 2 Board function

    Chapter 3 Concatenation and cables

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    5

    Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 Outline

    1.1 DeviceIn t roduct ion

    1.2 System structure

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    6Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    External interfaces of MSOFTX3000

    Serving as the control component in the UMTS R4 CN, such as

    Mobile Switching Center (MSC) Server, Gateway MSC (GMSC)

    Server and Tandem Mobile Service Switching Center (TMSC)

    Server, and providing Service Switching Point (SSP) function.

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    7Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    MSOFTX3000 Cabinet

    MSOFTX3000 adopts N68-22 cabinet

    It includes integrated configuration

    and Expansion configuration cabinet

    600 mm (width)* 800 mm (depth)*

    2200 mm (height)

    four frames per cabinet

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    8Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    MSOFTX3000 Cabinet

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Power distribution subrack (2U)

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Expansion Configuration CabinetIntegrated Configuration Cabinet

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Power distribution subrack (2U)

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Expansion subrack (9U)

    Air deflector (2U)

    Expansion Configuration Cabinet

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    9Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    MSOFTX3000 Subrack

    The MSC SERVER UNIT subrack is designed in conformity with the

    IEC297 standard and has the following features.

    The subrack is 19 inches wide and 8U high.

    The front boards and back boards are plugged into the backplane of the

    subrack. All cables are led out of the subrack from the back.

    The subrack accommodates 21 slots. The power boards (UPWR)

    occupy four slots.

    The subrack enables temperature

    detection and fan speed adjustment functions.

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    10Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    MSOFTX3000 Subrack

    Classification

    Basic subrack

    The basic subrack is configured in the fixed position in the

    integrated configuration cabinet, providing clock interface, IP

    interface and ATM interface and implementing service processing.

    WCD

    B

    WCD

    B

    0

    0 1

    WIF

    M

    2

    WIF

    M

    3 4 5 6 7

    WSM

    U

    8 9 10

    WIF

    M

    11

    WMG

    C

    12

    WMG

    C

    13 14 15

    1

    WB

    FI

    2

    WB

    FI

    3

    WB

    AI

    4

    WB

    AI

    5

    WS

    IU

    6

    WH

    SC

    7

    MH

    SC

    9

    WS

    IU

    8 10

    WC

    KI

    11 12 13 14 15

    Backplane

    Front

    boards

    Back

    boards

    WB

    FI

    WB

    FI

    WAF

    M

    WAF

    M

    WCD

    B

    WCD

    B

    WC

    KI

    WSM

    U

    WI

    FM

    WAL

    U

    16

    UPW

    R

    17 18 19 20

    UP

    WR

    16

    UP

    WR

    17 18 19 20

    UPW

    R

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    12Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Connection of different frames

    Frame 0#

    Frame 1#

    Frame 2#

    Frame 9#

    LAN Switch in

    plane 1

    LAN Switch in plane 0

    Standby iGWB

    FE

    GEActive iGWB

    BAM

    FE

    Host Background

    To the billing center

    WS WS WS

    HubTo the network

    Management center

    FE

    To the billing center

    Emergency WS

    Frame 0#

    Frame 1#

    Frame 2#

    Frame 9#

    LAN Switch in

    plane 1

    LAN Switch in plane 0

    Standby iGWB

    FE

    GEActive iGWB

    BAM

    FE

    Host Background

    To the billing center

    WS WS WS

    HubTo the network

    Management center

    FE

    To the billing center

    Emergency WS

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    13Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 Outline

    1.1Device Introduction

    1.2 System stru cture

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    14Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Logical structure of the system

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGCWMGC

    BUS

    iGWB

    iGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGCWMGC

    BUS

    iGWB

    iGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

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    15Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Course Contents

    Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 outline

    Chapter 2 Board function

    Chapter 3Concatenation and cables

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    16Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Chap2 Board function

    2.1 SSM

    2.2 IM

    2.3 SLLPM

    2.4 SPM

    2.5 other

    2.6 Signaling path

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    18Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WSMU

    The System Management Unit (WSMU) is the

    main control board of the MSC SERVER

    UNIT subrack Configuring shared resource

    bus and managing its status.

    Managing all boards in the subrack and

    reporting their status to the BAM through the

    serial port bus and shared resource bus

    Controlling the indicators on the front panel of

    the WALU.

    Loading and managing system programs and

    data.

    LINK ACT

    RST

    HUAWEI

    COM

    ALM RUN

    DOMA DOMB

    WSMU

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    20Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WHSC

    The Hot-Swap and Control unit (WHSC) is a back boardin the MSC SERVER UNIT subrack

    WHSC is fixedly in back slots 7 and 9 of each subrack

    Bridging left and right shared resource buses, for the

    purpose of assuring that the WSMUs in slots 6 and 8 can

    respectively manage the front boards (except the WALU andthe UPWR) of the subrack,

    Controlling hot-swap of boards,

    Providing two pairs of heartbeat detection interfaces for the

    WSMU/WHSC

    Providing a 10M/100M compatible Ethernet connection

    between the active WSMU and the standby one

    Providing six FE ports externally.

    The WHSCs work in 1+1 backup mode.

    10/100BT1

    DOMA D OMB

    10

    /100BT2

    10/100BT3

    10/100BT4

    10/100BT5

    10/100BT6

    HUAWEI

    WHSC

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    21Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WHSCEthernet double plane structure

    WHSC 0

    WSIU 0

    WSMU0

    WSIU1

    WSMU1

    WHSC 1

    External cable

    WHSC 0 WHSC 1

    WSIU 0 WSIU1

    WSM

    U0

    WSM

    U1

    intra cableintra cable

    LANSwitch 0 LANSwitch 1

    intra cable intra cable

    External cable

    External cable

    External cable

    intra cableintra cable intra cable intra cable

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    22Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Connection between WHSC and WSIU

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    23Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Chap2 Board function

    2.1 SSM

    2.2 IM

    2.3 SLLPM

    2.4 SPM

    2.5 other

    2.6 Signaling path

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    24Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Interface module

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGC

    WMGC

    BUS

    iGWBiGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGC

    WMGC

    BUS

    iGWBiGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

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    25Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WIFM/WBFI

    WIFM The IP Forward Module (WIFM) is used to receive

    and transmit IP packets, process Media Access

    Control (MAC) layer messages and distribute IP

    messages.

    WBFI

    The Back Insert FE Interface unit (WBFI) is the

    back interface board of the WIFM. It is used to

    perform FE driving, and provide external physical

    interfaces for the WIFM. It is configured

    correspondingly to the WIFM one by one.

    The WBFIs work in 1+1 backup mode.

    LINKACT

    HUAWEI

    COM

    ALM RUN

    RST

    WIFM

    10/100BT

    HUAWEI

    WBFI

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    26Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WAFM/WBAI

    WAFM

    along with the WBAI, provides ATM interface to perform ATM

    Adaptation Layer 5 (ATM AAL5) Segmentation And Reassembly

    (SAR) processing

    distribute the packets to the proper WBSG according to the

    Permanent Virtual Connection (PVC) configurations.

    WBAI

    It is used to perform ATM driving and provide ATM STM-1

    physical interfaces.

    The WBAI work in 1+1 backup mode.

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    27Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WCKI

    The WCKI is used to provide stratum-2 and stratum-3 standard

    synchronization clocks for system networking purpose and stable

    and precise clock signals to the system.

    The WCKIs work in 1+1 hot-backup mode.

    W

    C

    K

    I

    (M)

    W

    C

    K

    I

    (S)

    W

    E

    P

    I

    (M)

    W

    E

    P

    I

    (S)

    W

    E

    P

    I

    (M)

    W

    E

    P

    I

    (S)

    W

    E

    P

    I

    (M)

    W

    E

    P

    I

    (S)

    BITS BITS

    8k clock cable 8k clock cable

    Basic subrack

    Expansion subrack

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    28Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WEPI

    WEPI

    Providing narrowband signaling physical interfaces for the

    WCSU. It is configured correspondingly to the WCSU one by

    one.

    Processing MTP1 physical layer messages.

    Transferring system clock signals and providing clock

    synchronization in the subrack.

    Working with the WCSU to implement active/standby switchover

    through H.110 bus.

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    29Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WSMU

    H.110 bus

    WSIU

    WHSC

    BB

    WSIU

    WHSC

    WSMU

    BB: Back board

    FB: Front board

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    WSMU

    H.110 bus

    WSIU

    WHSC

    BB

    WSIU

    WHSC

    WSMU

    BB: Back board

    FB: Front board

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    BB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    FB

    WEPIH.110 Bus

    Realize WCSU active/standby switchover

    Transferring system clock signals for other board in the same subrack

    WCSU0

    WEPI 0

    8E1

    WEPI1

    WCSU1

    Intra HW bus

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    30Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Chap2 Board function

    2.1 SSM

    2.2 IM

    2.3 SLLPM

    2.4 SPM

    2.5 other

    2.6 Signaling path

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    31Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Signaling low layer process module

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGCWMGC

    BUS

    iGWBiGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGCWMGC

    BUS

    iGWBiGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

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    32Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WBSG

    mainly used to process IP packets and ATM packets after the WIFM level 1 distribution

    implement coding/decoding for lower layer signaling transmission protocols (UDP, TCP,

    SIGTRAN, MTP3, SAAL and MTP3b) and H.248 bearer control protocol

    perform level 2 message distribution to corresponding service processing units for

    transaction layer/service layer processing.

    M3UA

    MTP3

    SCTP

    /TCP

    /UDP

    SAAL MTP3b H.248

    IPDriver

    MAC

    /IP

    ATMDriver

    AAL5

    SAR

    WBSG

    WIFM

    WAFMWBAI

    WBFI

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    33Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Chap2 Board function

    2.1 SSM

    2.2 IM

    2.3 SLLPM

    2.4 SPM

    2.5 other

    2.6 Signaling path

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    34Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Service process module

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGCWMGC

    BUS

    iGWBiGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

    NMS

    WEPIWEPI

    WSIU/WSMUWSIU/WSMU

    WIFMWIFM

    WAFMWAFM

    WCKIWCKI

    CPCCPC

    WCCUWCCU

    WBSGWBSGWHSC

    WMGCWMGC

    BUS

    iGWBiGWB

    BAM

    IM SLLPM SPMOMM

    LANSwitch

    WS

    WS

    IP

    ATM

    BITS

    E1

    BC

    0#

    9#

    SSM

    WCDB

    WVDB

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    35Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WCCU/WCSU

    The Calling Control Unit/Calling Control and Signaling process Unit

    (WCCU/WCSU) is responsible for call control and protocol processing of

    MTP3, MTP3b, M3UA, ISUP, BSSAP, MAP, CAP, RANAP, and IuUP.

    SCCP

    TCAP

    ISUP

    RANAP

    BSSAP

    +

    MAP

    CAP

    MTP3

    MTP3b

    BICC H.248

    M3UA

    BSSAP

    MTP2

    WEPISCTP

    SAALIP

    M3UA MTP3b

    WBSG

    WCSU

    WCCU

    H.248

    SCCP

    TCAP

    ISUP

    RANAP

    BSSAP

    +

    MAP

    CAP

    MTP3

    MTP3b

    BICC H.248

    M3UA

    BSSAP

    MTP2

    WEPISCTP

    SAALIP

    M3UA MTP3b

    WBSG

    WCSU

    WCCU

    H.248

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    36Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WCDB

    It provides UMG resource management, outgoing trunk

    selection, and WVDB distribution agent management (MSRN

    number allocation, WVDB maintenance command forwarding)

    functions.

    The WCDB contains global data which can be accessed by allWCCUs/WCSUs and WVDBs.

    Because the WCDB is an accessed center, its load is relatively

    large. In small-capacity configuration mode, its functions can be

    implemented by one pair of WCDBs. However,

    In a large-capacity configuration mode, different functions must

    be distributed to different WCDBs.

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    37Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WVDB

    The VLR Database Board (WVDB) is a front board used to

    store the subscription data of mobile subscribers.

    In a large-capacity application, multiple pairs of WVDBs are

    required to store the subscription data.

    The subscription information of one subscriber is stored in the

    same pair of WVDBs.

    The principles for distributing subscriber data on different

    WVDBs have been described in the Section about WCDB (also

    named WVDB distribution agent function).

    Such distribution is transparent for the WCCU/WCSU service

    layer.

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    38Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    WMGC

    WMGC provides gateway registration, internal link statusmaintenance, gateway status and capability auditing, and

    gateway exception handling functions.

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    39Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Chap2 Board function

    2.1 SSM

    2.2 IM

    2.3 SLLPM

    2.4 SPM

    2.5 oth er

    2.6 Signaling path

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    42Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Signaling Processing Path over TDM

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    43Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Signaling Processing Path over ATM

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    44Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    Signaling Processing Path over IP

    MSOFTX3000 Locks the Clock of the Opposite

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    45Confidential Information of Huawei.

    No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

    MSOFTX3000 Locks the Clock of the Opposite

    Equipment

    Opposite Equipment Locks the Clock of

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    Opposite Equipment Locks the Clock of

    MSOFTX3000

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    Alarm path

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    Charging path

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    Questions

    How many boards are there in MSOFTX3000?

    Whatsthe function of each board?

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    Course Contents

    Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 outline

    Chapter 2Board function

    Chapter 3 Concatenation and cables

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    Chap3 Concatenation and cables

    3.1 cable distr ibu t ion c onn ect ion of WHSC

    3.2 cable distribution connection of server

    3.3 cable distribution connection of clock

    cable

    3.4 cable distribution connection of the

    cable in power distribution subrack

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    Connection between WHSC and LAN Switch

    The ports labeled 10/100BT6 at the uppermost position of

    the active and standby WHSC boards are connected to the

    active and standby LAN Switches respectively through

    straight through network cables

    LAN SwitchLAN Switch

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    Connection between WHSC and WSIU

    Straight through network cable is used as FE signal cable to

    connect the WHSC and the WSIU.

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    Serial port cable between IGWBs

    The two iGWBs in the integrated configuration cabinet need to

    be connected by serial port cable to form the second heartbeat

    signal transfer path for the dual backup mode.

    The connection port is the RS232 serial port at the back of

    iGWB server

    Data Signal Cable bet een iGWB and Hard Disk Arra

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    Data Signal Cable between iGWB and Hard Disk Array

    Two pieces of SCSI data cables between iGWB and hard disk array

    are provided by the manufacturer of hard disk array.

    One end of the data cable connects with SCSI socket on iGWB, and

    the other end connects to the SCSI socket on the upper part of hard

    disk array

    IGWB

    Hard disk array

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    C bl b iGWB/BAM d LAN S i h

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    Cable between iGWB/BAM and LAN Switch

    each server uses two straight through network cables to connect

    with the active and standby LAN Switches

    Ch 3 C bl di t ib ti

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    Chap3 Cable distribution

    3.1 cable distribution connection of WHSC

    3.2 cable distribution connection of server

    3.3 cable dis t r ibut ion connect ion of c lock

    cable

    3.4 cable distribution connection of the

    cable in power distribution subrack

    Cl k bl di t ib ti f MSOFTX3000

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    Clock cable distribution of MSOFTX3000

    WCKI

    (M)

    WCKI

    (S)

    WEPI

    WEPI

    WEPI

    (M)

    WEPI

    (S)

    WEPI

    (M)

    WEPI

    (S)

    BITS BITS

    8k CLOCK CABLE 8k CLOCK CABLE

    BASICFRAME

    SERVICE FRAME

    I t ll ti f t l l k bl

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    Installation of external clock cable

    The external clock cable is used to connect external BITS clock

    device

    The 75 ohm SMB connector is adopted as the cable connector

    I t ll ti f t l l k bl

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    Installation of external clock cable

    1 2

    3 4

    5 6

    7 8

    9 10

    11 12

    13 14

    15 16

    BITS1

    BITS2

    LINE1

    LINE2

    WCKI

    1 2

    3 4

    5 6

    7 8

    9 10

    11 12

    13 14

    15 16

    BITS1

    BITS2

    LINE1

    LINE2

    WCKI BITS1 BITS2

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    I t ll ti f i t l k bl

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    Installation of intra clock cable

    WCKI board provides other subracks not configured with clock

    boards with 16 channels of 8 kHz clock sources through 8 kHz

    internal clock cable,

    Chap3 Cable distrib tion

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    Chap3 Cable distribution

    3.1 cable distribution connection of WHSC

    3.2 cable distribution connection of server

    3.3 cable distribution connection of clock

    cable

    3.4 cable distr ibut ion connect ion of the

    cable in power dis t r ibut ion sub rack

    Installation of monitoring cable

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    Installation of monitoring cable

    one end of the cable is connected to the serial port socket of

    the power distribution monitor board behind the power

    distribution subrack, and the other end is connected to the

    monitor port COM3 of WSIU board.

    Summary

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    Summary

    Understand MSOFTX3000 system structure

    Master MSOFTX3000 board function

    Understand concatenation and cables

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