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    Richard BrentDirector, Government AffairsSolar Turbines Incorporated

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    (202)293-4327

    [email protected]

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    OverviewOverview

    Company OverviewCompany Overview

    Products and ServicesProducts and Services

    -Selecting the right configuration Industry ApplicationsIndustry Applications

    Workin the EconomicsWorkin the Economics-7 MW combined heat and power (CHP) with 50,000 pph steam

    Summary CommentsSummary Comments

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    Markets ServedMarkets Served

    Oil and GasOil and Gas Power GenerationPower Generation

    Marine PropulsionMarine Propulsion

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    World HeadquartersSan Diego, CA

    World HeadquartersSan Diego, CA

    Slide5VPCCQ(98)-010

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    Solar TurbinesSolar Turbines

    Based in San Diego, CABased in San Diego, CA

    Founded in 1927Founded in 1927

    WhollyWholly--Owned Subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc.Owned Subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc. Approximately 5,000 EmployeesApproximately 5,000 Employees -- WorldwideWorldwide

    --

    Serve Applications 1Serve Applications 1--50 MW50 MW-Combined Heat and Power (CHP)-Combined Cycle (STAC)-Peaking (SC)

    Experience SummaryExperience Summary-Shipped 11,500 units to 90 countries

    -

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    Product Families

    Power Generation

    Product Families

    Power GenerationEight (8) CTEight (8) CT

    ProductsProducts

    Five (5) ProductFive (5) ProductFamiliesFamilies

    SATURN

    1 210 kWeSaturn 20

    CENTAUR

    3 515 kWe

    4 600 kWe

    Centaur 40

    Centaur 50

    11--15 MW15 MW

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    TITAN

    14 000 kWeTitan 130

    TAURUS

    5 200 kWe

    7 520 kWe

    Taurus 60

    Taurus 70

    MARS

    9 285 kWe

    10 695 kWe

    Mars 90

    Mars 100

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    Full Range of ServicesFull Range of Services

    Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC)Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC)-Full turnkey capabilities

    Permitting SupportPermitting Support

    Flexible Financing AlternativesFlexible Financing Alternatives-Finance Lease-Operating Lease-Municipal Lease

    Extended Service AgreementsExtended Service Agreements pera on a n enance ra n ngpera on a n enance ra n ng

    Asset Management ServicesAsset Management Services-Full Service--Technical Supervision

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    ConfigurationsConfigurations

    SaturnSaturn CentaurCentaur TaurusTaurus MarsMars TitanTitan

    CC/STACCC/STAC MobileMobile

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    Working the EconomicsWorking the EconomicsTaurus70 Combustion TurbineTaurus70 Combustion Turbine

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    Energy Production Costs

    Taurus70

    Energy Production Costs

    Taurus70Base Performance/Operating ConditionsBase Performance/Operating Conditions

    Model: Taurus 70Taurus 70

    Electric Production: 7,0947,094 kW

    ,,

    Fuel Price: $3.50$3.50 per MMBtu

    Fuel Consumption: 7474 MMBtu/hr (CT)2323 MMBtu/hr (DB)

    CT Exhaust Temperature: 916916 deg FEvaporator Inlet Temperature: 1,2951,295 deg F

    ,,150 psig, saturated

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    Energy Production Costs

    Taurus70

    Energy Production Costs

    Taurus70Steam Credit/Effective Cost of GenerationSteam Credit/Effective Cost of Generation

    Rem inder:

    ro uc on: ,,

    Incremental kW (ST): 00 kWTotal kW Production: 7,0947,094 kWAnnual O&M

    increa se w ith duc t firing

    The higher the steam loa d ,the low er the e ffec tive c ostof ge neration

    Maintenance:

    CT (ESA contract): $270kSCR: $ 75kBalance of Plant: $ 80k

    ota : ~ . m s. m s

    Fuel Price: $3.50$3.50 per MMBtuEnthalpy of Process Steam: 1001.3 Btu/lb

    Maintenance: $0.34 per klb

    Steam Discount: 0%0% (n/a)Steam Credit: $4.38$4.38 per klb

    $2,055k Annually$2,055k Annually

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    Steam Utilization: 100%Annual Steam Revenue: $2,055k$2,055k

    Effective Cost of Generation: $21$21 per MW-hr

    $21/MW$21/MW--hrhr

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    Investment Cost Summary

    Taurus70

    Investment Cost Summary

    Taurus70Model:Model: Output Power:Output Power: Stm to Process:Stm to Process: Fuel Input (CT+DB):Fuel Input (CT+DB):Taurus70 (unfired) 7,094 kW 32,418 lb/hr 74 + 0 = 74 MMBtu/hrTaurusTaurus70 (129570 (1295F)F) 7,094 kW7,094 kW 50,000 lb/hr50,000 lb/hr 74 + 23 = 97 MMBtu/hr74 + 23 = 97 MMBtu/hrTaurus70 (1723F) 7,094 kW 75,000 lb/hr 74 + 51 = 125 MMBtu/hr

    $1,165/kW$1,165/kW -- InstalledInstalled

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    Investment Cost Summary

    Taurus70

    Investment Cost Summary

    Taurus70Model:Model: Output Power:Output Power: Stm to Process:Stm to Process: Fuel Input (CT+DB):Fuel Input (CT+DB):Taurus70 (unfired) 7,094 kW 32,418 lb/hr 74 + 0 = 74 MMBtu/hrTaurusTaurus70 (129570 (1295F)F) 7,094 kW7,094 kW 50,000 lb/hr50,000 lb/hr 74 + 23 = 97 MMBtu/hr74 + 23 = 97 MMBtu/hr

    Electric Side:Electric Side:

    Taurus70 (1723F) 7,094 kW 75,000 lb/hr 74 + 51 = 125 MMBtu/hr

    CT1:Compressor2:Pwr Mgmt3:ST: n/aTotal: $3,647k

    $514/kW

    1 Dual fuel2 Includes 2 Strainer + Regulator3 Switchgear shipped loose only

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    Note: -Results typical for Taurus70S, 500 FASL, 59 deg F, 3/13WC-Costs DO NOT include Power Control Room, Utility Tie or Building-Costs DO include Deaerator, Water Treatment, Boiler Trim, Shipment to Site, Civil Work, Construction and Site Commissioning

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    Investment Cost Summary

    Taurus70

    Investment Cost Summary

    Taurus70Model:Model: Output Power:Output Power: Stm to Process:Stm to Process: Fuel Input (CT+DB):Fuel Input (CT+DB):Taurus70 (unfired) 7,094 kW 32,418 lb/hr 74 + 0 = 74 MMBtu/hrTaurusTaurus70 (129570 (1295F)F) 7,094 kW7,094 kW 50,000 lb/hr50,000 lb/hr 74 + 23 = 97 MMBtu/hr74 + 23 = 97 MMBtu/hrTaurus70 (1723F) 7,094 kW 75,000 lb/hr 74 + 51 = 125 MMBtu/hr

    Steam Side:Steam Side:

    HRSG:Duct Burner1:SCR2:CO Oxidizer:

    Total: $1,941k$274/kW

    1 Natural gas only2 SCR/CEM for 2.5 ppmv NOx

    Installation:Installation:

    Total: $2,679k378/kW

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    Note: -Results typical for Taurus70S, 500 FASL, 59 deg F, 3/13WC-Costs DO NOT include Power Control Room, Utility Tie or Building-Costs DO include Deaerator, Water Treatment, Boiler Trim, Shipment to Site, Civil Work, Construction and Site Commissioning

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    Benefits of CHPBenefits of CHP- Improved reliability by siting near the load- CHP provides efficiencies of 70-90% - which translates to savings!

    Effective cost of generation $21/MW-hrLower cost of steam production

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    Combustion Turbines are Ideally Suited for CHPCombustion Turbines are Ideally Suited for CHP

    - They provide high power density where space is a constraint- ean em ss on pro es ma e t em easy to perm t- CTs provide high thermal energy

    - Short paybacks are typical- Several lease structures are available for good credits

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    visit us at:

    www.solarturbines.com