Lic. Keta Zamora Cahuana

INGLES PARA NEGOCIOS II

Mdulo: I Unidad: 4 Semana:4

FUTURE TENSE / POSSESSIVES

ORIENTACIONES

In this unit you will be able to compare the present continuous ,

Be + Going to and will to express future.

BE + going to and will indicate future tense, but the difference

is the use.They are used for prediction, probabilities,future

plans or decision made at the time of speaking.

You will find some examples of verbs + preposition,and you will

compare the possessive adjectives and the possessive

pronouns.

Make a list of some common business terms on your own.

CONTENIDOS TEMATICOS

Bank activities.

Technical Vocabulary.

Future Tense ( Present Continuous and BE + GOING

TO / WILL )

Verb + preposition.

Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.

BANKS

Theyre businesses that offer a safe place to keep money.

Also called financial institutions

Use deposits to make loans.

Offer many financial services.

Why keep your money in a bank?

Safety

Convenience

Lower cost

Security

Build your financial future

Banking Services

Direct deposit

Money orders

Electronic (phone and online) banking

ATMs

Money transfers

Debit cards and stored value cards

Loans

BANKING TERMS

Deposit put money in the bank

Withdrawal take money out of the bank

Balance how much money you have in the bank

Fees money charged for services

Overdraft withdrawing more money than you have in your account

TECHNICAL VOCABULARY

A.T.M. Automated Teller Machine; cash dispenser

Banknote Piece of paper money

Borrow Obtain money which must be returned

Broke (to be) To have no money

Budget Amount of money available or needed for a specific use

CashCoins or bank notes (not cheques); actual money paid,

not credit

Cash dispenserAutomatic machine from which a bank customer may

withdraw money

CashierA person dealing with cash transactions in a bank, shop,

etc.

Cheque/checkWritten order to a bank to pay the stated amount from

one's account

Coin A piece of metal used as money

Currency The money used in a country

Debt Money owed by one person to another

DepositSum payable as a first instalment on a purchase; money

placed in an account in a bank

Exchange rateThe rate at which one currency can be exchanged for

another

FeePayment made to a professional person(doctor, lawyer ,

etc.)

Interest Money paid for borrowing or investing money

InvestTo put money into business, property, etc. in order to earn

interest or profit

LendGive or allow the use of money which must be returned with

interest

Loan Sum of money to be returned with interest

Owe To be in debt to somebody; to owe money to somebody

Receipt Written statement that money has been paid

Refund Pay back money received; reimburse

Withdraw Take money from a bank account

Branches The offices that a company has.

Subsidiary A company that is owned by another company.

Capital A sum of money that you use to start a business.

Colleagues/ co-

workers

The people you work with.

Invoice A list of goods sold with prices that is a demand for

payment.

Company A business organization that sells goods or services.

Overtime Extra time that you do.

Salary-Payment The money that you receive for doing some work

Tax Money that a person or company pays to the

government.

Employees The people who work for a company.

Recession A fall in economic activity.

Turnover The total sales of a company.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Affirmative Interrogative Negative

I am studying Am I studying? I m not studying

You are studying Are you studying? You arent studying

He is studying Is he studying? He isnt studying

She is studying Is she studying? She isnt studying

It is . Is it .? It isnt ..

We are studying Are we studying? We arent studying

You are studying Are you studying? You arent studying

They are studying Are they studying? They arent studying

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

The Present Continuous ( progressive ) is used to talk about

actions in progress now.

Ex:

The people are dancing happily.

Ruth is filing some important documents.

They are arranging everything for the trade fair.

It is used to talk about future plans.

Ex:

Ben is inspecting the factory on July 15th.

They are planning to open more branches in Europe in September.

Steve is joining ICL company when he leaves the university.

THE SPELLING RULES

a. If the base form ends in a silent e drop the -e and add ing:

Make + ing = making

Take + ing = taking

Leave + ing = leaving

Come + ing = coming

b. If the base form ends in a single vowel + a single

consonant( except w , x and y ) double the consonant and

add -ing.

Run + ing = running

Begin + ing = beginning

Win + ing = winning

THE SPELLING RULES

Exceptions :

Mix + ing = mixing

Play + ing = playing

Know + ing = knowing

Grow + ing = growing

Add - ing to all other base forms :

Sleep + ing = sleeping

Wash + ing = washing

Drink + ing = drinking

Hold + ing = holding

Speak + ing = speaking

PRESENT CONTINUOUS - sentences

Sally is running across the street.

Sam is helping his wife to do the dishes tonight.

They are making new products for kids.

Are Jules and Mitch talking to the coordinator ?

Are you remodeling your office?

Are you buying tickets to London tomorrow?

Melissa is not talking to a red-haired boy.

They arent posting the letters.

The price of rice isnt going down.

Im not having breakfast because its late.

Future time expressions

Tomorrow .Maana

Tomorrow morning........ Maana en la maana

Tomorrow afternoon..Maana en la tarde

The day after tomorrow Pasado maana.

Next week...La prxima semana

Next month .. El prximo mes

Next five years.Dentro de cinco aos

By 2019 En el ao 2019.

FUTURE: BE +GOING TO + VERB

Personal

Pronoun

Verb TO

BE

GOING

TO

Verb

I am

GOING

TO

study

YOU are be

HE

SHE

IT

is work

WE

YOU

THEY

are do

BE + GOING TO+ VERB ( Negative Form )

Personal

Pronoun

Verb TO

BE

GOING

TO

Verb

I am not

GOING

TO

study

YOU are not be

HE

SHE

IT

is not work

WE

YOU

THEY

are not do

BE + GOING TO + VERB ( Interrogative Form)

VERB

TO BE

Personal

Pronoun

GOING

TO

Verb

Am I

GOING

TO

study?

Are YOU be ?

Is HE SHE

IT

work ?

Are WE YOU

THEY

do?

STATEMENTS WITH BE+GOING TO

Remember that we use Be + Going to + verb to express plans

and intentions in the future.

Michael is going to study Electronics next semester.

( he registered some months ago)

Caroline is going to have a baby. (shes pregnant)

We are going to have a barbecue next weekend. ( its already

planned)

They are going to hire new employees next month. ( its

necessary and everybody agreed on that)

BE + GOING TO negative statements

You arent going to buy that apartment next year. ( you

have not enought money to do it)

We are not going to sleep eight hours next week. (

there is a lot of work in the office)

She isnt going to get her doctorate degree next year. (

she failed some courses)

Junior isnt going to get a diploma by 2014. ( He left

some months to study the language)

BE + GOING TO (YES-NO QUESTIONS)

Are you going to finish your career next year?

Yes, I am / No, Im not. ( never use contraction to answer in affirmative form)

Are Chuck and Leo going to eat pork chops tomorrow?

Yes, they are / No, they arent.

Is Lucia going to present the proposal to the product manager?

Yes, she is / No she isnt.

Is Steve going to chair a meeting next Friday?

Yes, he is / No, he isnt.

FUTURE TENSE - WILL

subject auxiliar

y verb

main

verb

+ I will open the door.

+ You will finish before me.

- She will not be at school

tomorrow.

- We will not leave the office

? Will you arrive on time?

? Will they want dinner?

FUTURE TENSE - WILL

I will I'll

you will you'll

he will

she will

it will

he'll

she'll

it'll

we will we'll

they will they'll

When we use the future simple tense in speaking,

we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:

FUTURE TENSE WONT

I will not I won't

you will not you won't

he will not

she will not

it will not

he won't

she won't

it won't

we will not we won't

they will not they won't

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we

contract with won't, like this:

SOME SENTENCES

1. I will finish my report tomorrow.2. I'll go to the market next Saturday.

3. There will be another conference next month.

4. Tom will visit his parents next week.

5. They will paint the house next Tuesday.

6. I wont work next Sunday.

7. She wont study Japanese.

8. We wont be at home tomorrow.

9. Will you arrive on time for christmas?

10. Will Bob get the promotion?

11. Will Mrs. Harris travel to Brazil Next week?

WILL VS. GOING TO

WILL GOING TO

For predictions:

There will be robots to help you at home by the year 2025.

For plans:

I'm going to have a drink with Simon tonight.

For decisions made at the moment

of speaking.

A: There isnt any paper in the printer!B: Really? Ill go get some.

When you have evidences that

something is going to happen:

The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight.

If we are not so certain .we use

'will' with expressions such as

'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I

hope, perhaps.

Mind the baby! Hes going to falldown the stairs.

I think we'll get on well.

WILL VS. GOING TO

REMEMBER!

VERB + PREPOSITION

We talked about the problem.

You should apologize for what you said.

We talked about going to Paris.

She apologized for not telling the truth.

They were accused of telling lies.

The man was suspected of being a spy.

We were kept from seeing Frank in the hospital.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE

PRONOUNS

Subject

pronouns

Possessive

Adjectives

Object

pronounsPossessive

pronouns

I my me mine

You your you yours

He his him his

She her her hers

It its it .

We our us ours

You your you yours

They their them theirs

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE

PRONOUNS

Possessive Adjective + Noun

My apartment is big..

Their sister works downtown.

This is her new handbag.

Noun + Possessive Pronoun

The apartment is mine.

The new handbag is hers.

The car is ours.

COMPLAINING AND APOLOGIZING

Complaining:

"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my room."

"Sorry to bother you, but I think there's something wrong with the air-conditioning."

"I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my hotel room."

"I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room the bed hasn't been made."

When people apologize, they normally say "sorry" and offer

to put the situation right.

"Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating."

"I'm sorry I'll get someone to check it for you."

or "Sorry to hear that I'll send someone up."

CONCLUSIONES Y/O ACTIVIDADES DE

INVESTIGACIN SUGERIDAS

There are three ways to express future: using present

continuous , Be+ going to to express certain thing and

will for predictions.

Remember that when you work with will is not neccesary to

use Verb to Be or other auxiliaries to make interrogative and

negative statements.

Possessive pronouns and adjectives are two different ways to

show possession in English, but they have different formation.

Check pages: 64, 65 ,75 / 77- 83 / 85-89 / 90-93

THANK YOU