491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
-
Upload
martin-schweighart-moya -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 1/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems1
Ships of the Future
September 5, 2012
Peter Hauschildt, Wolfgang Sichermann
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 2/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems2
Ships of the Future
How will modern navies succeed in maintaining or even enhancing
their capabilities under shrinking budgets?
Ships of the Future – Our Focus:
Naval systems designed today to meet future capability requirements
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 3/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems3
Ships of the Future
Outline
•Main Trends and Design Drivers
• Challenges and Ways Out
• New technologies for Surface Ships and Submarines
• Summary and Conclusion
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 4/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems4
Main Trends & Design Drivers
• Increase in use of the maritime environment: sea trade, resources,coastal population.
• Asymmetric conflicts will equally drive designs alongside the traditionalsymmetric threats.
• Navies have to take care of new missions.
• Increased interoperability at fleet and force level.
• Personnel recruitment – qualitatively and quantitatively – training, and
retention makes creative approaches necessary.• Combat loss is regarded less and less acceptable.
• Navies have to more and more align with international regulations anddirectives for the whole systems life cycle.
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 5/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems5
Challenges & Ways Out
Affordability and the need to prepare for an uncertain future
• Multi-mission, flexible and modular naval platforms
• Reduced life cycle cost• Improved capabilities
Energy & Environment
• Increased energy efficiency (propulsion concepts, alternative fuels…)• Reduced emissions
Society
• Reduced crews
• Employment of unmanned systems
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 6/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems6
Design / Building Modularity
• common buildings blocks for vessels
• re-use of engineering
Configuration Modularity (MEKO® Modularity)
• standard interfaces for different systems
• easy change of systems during docking periods
• e. g. MEKO® ships
Mission Modularity
• exchange/enhance the capabilities
• fast change of mission of mission modules
• e. g. LCS, MEKO® CSL
Weapon Modules
Electronic Modules
Mast Modules
Machinery
Pallets
Weapon Modules
Electronic Modules
Mast Modules
Machinery
Pallets
The New MEKO® Modularity
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 7/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems7
The New MEKO® Modularity
Standard Sections
Three medium sized DEwith three speed
cross connection gearbox
Variant 1 Variant 2 Variant 3
Two medium sized DEwith two PTI
two reduction gearboxes
Two medium sized DEwith two small sized DE
two reduction gearboxes
Variant Sections Customized Areas
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 8/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems8
Use of Customized Areas
20 ft
20 ft
ISO-Standard
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 9/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems9
Steel-Aluminum-Foam Sandwich
Properties
• Superior stiffness – mass ratio
• Increased material damping
(as compared to steel / Aluminum)
Steel-Aluminum-Foam Structures
Advantages• Reduced structural mass
• Improved acoustics
• Simple designs (less no. of parts)
Application areas
• Machinery foundations• Ship rudders
• Mast modules
Lightweight Materials
Base material: Steel-Aluminum-Foam Sandwich
Prototype of Gear Box Foundation / Rudder
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 10/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems10
Lightweight Materials - Applications
Benefits
• Reduction of complexity
• Weight savings 15 – 25 %
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 11/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems11
Fuel Cell Systems
• Zero NOx, zero SOx,low CO2 emissions
• Increased energy efficiency by
exhaust heat recovery
• Superior survivability through
decentralization / modularization
Fuel Cell Power Generation
42 kW Fuel Cell Stack
Layout of Fuel Cell Power Generation (SOFC)
Possible arrangement of Fuel Cell modules on a navy vessel
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 12/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems12
Countering Asymmetric Threats – Directed Energy Weapons
Source: Diehl BGT Defence
• Employed to keep ship/boats at
distance
• Technology already introduced to
land-based systems
* HPEM: high power electro magnetic
Source: Rheinmetall Waffe Munition
• Scalable Defence Capabilities
• Technology available to land
based systems
HPEM* Pulses LASER
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 13/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems13
Power Supply
surface- / snorkel operation submerged operation
fuel oil
air
diesel generator battery
propulsion
system
&
hotel load
FC
reformer O2 H2
Source: Siemens, Gaia, MTU, Piller
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 14/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems14
Motivation for the Development of the Reformer-AIP-System
• significant increased AIP range
• lower investment costs
• easier logistic of reactants
• state of the art
• intake of seawater for weight compensating
is necessary
• cooling of waste heat• high system complexity
CH3OH + H2O energy 3H2 + CO2
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 15/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems15
Development of High Energy Lithium-Ion-Cells
Ragone Plot for Different Battery Systems
Characteristic of Lithium-Ion-Cells:
• Higher energy density compared to other technologies
• Slighter dependence on power load compared to lead-acid-cell
S u b m a r i n e
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 16/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems16
Overview
• Multihull vessel topped by a large array of photovoltaic solar panels
• Built in 14 months
• The biggest solar boat ever built
Electrical Data
• 648 Lithium-Ion Cells
• Transmission of HDW Safety Concept
• Capacity 1,13 MWh (Weight: 13 tons)
Time Schedule
• 04/2010 Launching
• 08/2010 Sea trials
• 09/2010 Circumnavigation
of the world
Status of Development: Prototype of Lithium-Ion-Battery on “PlanetSolar”
Goal The goal is to navigate around the
world at an average speed of 7.5 knots
© PlanetSolar
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 17/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems17
Operational Advantages and Increased Performance Characteristics
Increased Performance of Class 214
Lithium Ion Battery
Lead Acid Battery
Lithium Ion
+ FC
S u b m e r g e d
C r u i s i n g R a n g e
S u b m e r
g e d c r u i s i n g
r a n g e o
f L i - I o n c o m p a r e
d
t o L e a d
A c i d [ % ]
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 18/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems18
Lithium-Ion Technology fulfills all demands on a battery for
submarines with an improved performance.
• High specific energy ✓
• High specific power ✓
• High efficiency ✓
• No memory effect ✓
• Gas-tight system ✓
• No Maintenance ✓
• Reduction of peripheral equipment ✓
• Long lifecycle ✓
Lithium-Ion battery technology is available for:
• New submarines
• Retrofit of existing submarines
Conclusion Lithium-Ion Technology
tomorrow
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 19/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems19
Vertical Multi-Purpose Lock (VMPL)
fuel oil tank
deployment of divers andspecial forces
AUV
mine revolver
missilescompensating tanks
hatch
hatch
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 20/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems20
IDAS – Interactive Defence and Attack System
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 21/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems21
Four (4) missiles per launching container
Retrofitable to all standard torpedo tubes
Torpedo tubes still can be used for other weapons
Empty launching container can be used again
IDAS Launching Container
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 22/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems22
Class 216 Flexible Payload – Casing Area
1 pressure tight container
aft casing forward casing
3 pressure tight containers
3 TCM racks1 pressue tight container
1 TCM racks
1 AUV garage 1 ROV garage
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 23/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems23
Casing Module: Defence Launcher System
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 24/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems24
Integration of UUVs: Available UUVs
• Use of already available UUV systems
• SeaOtter MKII from ATLAS ELEKTRONIK
• DAVID from Diehl BGT Defence• Two different demonstrators' for
UUV launch & recovery devices
• inside the casing for SeaOtter MKII
• Inside a weapon tube for DAVID.
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 25/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems25
Latest Practical Trials with Launch & Recovery System for Weapon Tubes
Trials at ourharbour test facility in J une 2011
7/29/2019 491_7411_5 .hauschildt&sichermann
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/49174115-hauschildtsichermann 26/26
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems26
Conclusion
Our developments will enable future ships and submarines
• to be more cost efficient by the use of “building bricks”
• to have more endurance and to be more “green”• storing it’s energy more efficiently
• using it’s energy more efficiently
• to have mission modules tailored to individual missions
• to be versatile and fight with scalable impact• to show lower signatures
This will make ships and submarines by TKMS to be the premier tools for
maritime security – especially when the focus is on stealth, durability,mission flexibility and endurance.