47705_1960-1964

60
78 EMPLOYMENT LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT [Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated] Year or month 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 I9573 1958 1959 1958 Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr May July .. . Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Total non- institutional population 113,119 115,095 116,220 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 123,366 122,609 122,724 122 832 122,945 123,059 123,180 123,296 123 422 123,549 123,659 123,785 123,908 124,034 Total labor force 66,410 67,362 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,746 71.284 71,946 70,701 70,027 70,062 70,768 71,210 71,955 73,862 73,875 73,204 72,109 72,629 71,839 71,808 Civilian labor force Total 62,966 63,815 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 69,394 68,081 67,430 67,471 68,189 68,639 69,405 71,324 71,338 70,667 69,577 70,103 69,310 69,276 Employed 1 Total 61,293 62,213 61,238 63,193 64,979 65,011 63,966 65,581 63 973 62,706 62 722 63,828 65,012 66 016 67,342 67 594 67,241 66,347 66 831 65,640 65,699 In nonagri- cultural industries 54,488 55,651 54 734 56,464 58,394 58,789 58,122 59,745 59 102 58,013 58 030 58,625 59,163 59 608 60,111 60 769 60,884 60,105 60 707 60,040 60,888 In agriculture 6,805 6,562 6 504 6,730 6,585 6,222 5.844 5,836 4 871 4,693 4 692 5,203 5,848 6 408 7,231 6 825 6,357 6,242 6 124 5,601 4,811 Unem- ployed 1 673 1,602 3 230 2 654 2,551 2 936 4.681 3,813 4 108 4 724 4 749 4,362 3 627 3 389 3 982 3 744 3 426 3,230 3 272 3 670 3,577 Not in the labor force 46 710 47 732 48 402 48 492 48,348 49 699 50,666 51,420 51 909 52 697 52 770 52,177 51 849 51 225 49 435 49 547 50 345 51,550 51 155 52 068 52,225 Unemploy- ment rate (per cent) 2 2.7 2.5 5 0 4.0 3.8 4 3 6.8 5.5 6 1 6 0 6 1 5.8 5.3 4 9 4.9 5 1 5 5 5.6 6 0 5 6 5.2 1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. 2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally adjusted. 3 Beginning with 1957 persons waiting to start new wage and salary jobs and those on temporary layoff, previously considered as employed (with a job but not at work), are classified as unemployed, and a small group in school and waiting to start new jobs (previously included as employed) are classified as not in the labor force. NOTE.—Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is obtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthly data relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual data are averages of monthly figures. EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons] Year or month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1958 Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr May July Aug Sept Oct Dec WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT 1958 Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Total 47,347 48,303 49,681 48,431 50,056 51,766 52,162 50,543 51,952 50,844 51,086 51,194 51,456 51,887 52,125 52,407 52,558 52,023 52,154 52,002 52,199 52,485 51,935 50,310 50,315 50,878 51,430 51,982 52,580 52,343 52,066 52,648 52,569 52,740 53,564 Manufac- turing 16,104 16,334 17,238 15,995 16,563 16,903 16,782 15.468 16,156 15,701 15,764 15,819 16,006 16,182 16,372 16,527 16,580 16,037 16,141 16,022 16,139 16,350 15 749 15,674 15,771 15,969 16,034 16,187 16,455 16,410 16,169 16 367 16,197 16,246 16,398 Mining 916 885 852 in 111 807 809 721 675 709 704 693 688 701 708 709 714 633 617 621 655 661 713 704 693 688 694 701 713 710 639 620 621 658 664 Contract construction 2 603 2,634 2,622 2 593 2,759 2 929 2,808 2,648 2,764 2,550 2,650 2,626 2,719 2,829 2,787 2,799 2,800 2,814 2,776 2,762 2 788 2,777 2 486 2,343 2,256 2,417 2,662 2,834 2,986 3,035 3,107 3 043 2,961 2,852 2,677 Transporta- tion and public utilities 4 166 4 185 4,221 4 009 4,062 4 161 4,151 3 903 3,902 3 859 3,894 3 880 3,885 3,886 3,917 3,928 3,920 3 893 3,899 3,900 3 899 3,913 3 881 3 836 3,835 3,865 3 879 3,914 3 944 3,949 3,922 3 927 3 910 3,909 3,936 Trade 10,012 10,281 10,527 10,520 10,846 11,221 11,302 11.141 11,379 11,143 11,216 11,279 11,263 11,333 11,363 11,425 11,465 11,529 11,464 11,478 11,450 11,430 11 976 11,052 10,990 11,083 11,136 11,234 11,352 11,324 11,360 11 464 11,551 11,721 12,284 Finance 1 892 1 967 2,038 2 122 2,219 2 308 2,348 2.374 2,425 2,385 2,387 2,395 2,398 2,403 2,413 2,418 2,426 2 437 2,452 2,453 2,452 2,455 2 373 2,363 2,371 2,386 2,403 2,413 2 442 2 475 2,474 2 452 2 441 2,440 2,443 Service 5 264 5 411 5^38 5 664 5 916 6 160 6,336 6 395 6,524 6 448 6,443 6 462 6,441 6 479 6,486 6 525 6,570 6 549 6 584 6,549 6 586 6 611 6 384 6 314 6 333 6,377 6 511 6,583 6 623 6 603 6,582 6 617 6 614 6,586 6,545 Federal State and local government 6 389 6 609 6,645 6 751 6*914 7 277 7*626 7 893 8 125 8 049 8,028 8 040 8,056 8 074 8 079 8 076 8 083 8 131 8 221 8,217 8 230 8 288 8 373 8 024 8 066 8 093 8 111 8'll6 8 065 7 837 7 813 8 158 8 274 8 328 8,617 NOTE.—Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1960

Transcript of 47705_1960-1964

  • 78 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    19521953195419551956I957319581959

    1958 Dec1959 Jan

    FebMarAprMay

    July . . .AugSeptOctNovDec

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    113,119115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    122,609122,724122 832122,945123,059123,180123,296123 422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    Totallaborforce

    66,41067,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671.28471,946

    70,70170,02770,06270,76871,21071,95573,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    62,96663,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    68,08167,43067,47168,18968,63969,40571,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    Employed1

    Total

    61,29362,21361,23863,19364,97965,01163,96665,58163 97362,70662 72263,82865,01266 01667,34267 59467,24166,34766 83165,64065,699

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    54,48855,65154 73456,46458,39458,78958,12259,74559 10258,01358 03058,62559,16359 60860,11160 76960,88460,10560 70760,04060,888

    Inagriculture

    6,8056,5626 5046,7306,5856,2225.8445,8364 8714,6934 6925,2035,8486 4087,2316 8256,3576,2426 1245,6014,811

    Unem-ployed

    1 6731,6023 2302 6542,5512 9364.6813,813

    4 1084 7244 7494,3623 6273 3893 9823 7443 4263,2303 2723 6703,577

    Not in thelabor force

    46 71047 73248 40248 49248,34849 69950,66651,42051 90952 69752 77052,17751 84951 22549 43549 54750 34551,55051 15552 06852,225

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    2.72 . 55 04 . 03 .84 36 .85.56 16 06 15.85.34 94 . 95 15 55.66 05 65 .2

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with 1957 persons waiting to start new wage and salary jobsand those on temporary layoff, previously considered as employed (witha job but not at work), are classified as unemployed, and a small group in

    school and waiting to start new jobs (previously included as employed)are classified as not in the labor force.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    195119521953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1958 Dec1959 Jan

    FebMarAprMay

    JulyAugSeptOct

    Dec

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1958 Dec1959 Jan

    FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    Total

    47,34748,30349,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,952

    50,84451,08651,19451,45651,88752,12552,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,19952,485

    51,93550,31050,31550,87851,43051,98252,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,74053,564

    Manufac-turing

    16,10416,33417,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215.46816,156

    15,70115,76415,81916,00616,18216,37216,52716,58016,03716,14116,02216,13916,350

    15 74915,67415,77115,96916,03416,18716,45516,41016,16916 36716,19716,24616,398

    Mining

    916885852in111807809721675

    709704693688701708709714633617621655661

    713704693688694701713710639620621658664

    Contractconstruction

    2 6032,6342,6222 5932,7592 9292,8082,6482,764

    2,5502,6502,6262,7192,8292,7872,7992,8002,8142,7762,7622 7882,777

    2 4862,3432,2562,4172,6622,8342,9863,0353,1073 0432,9612,8522,677

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4 1664 1854,2214 0094,0624 1614,1513 9033,902

    3 8593,8943 8803,8853,8863,9173,9283,9203 8933,8993,9003 8993,913

    3 8813 8363,8353,8653 8793,9143 9443,9493,9223 9273 9103,9093,936

    Trade

    10,01210,28110,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211.14111,379

    11,14311,21611,27911,26311,33311,36311,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45011,430

    11 97611,05210,99011,08311,13611,23411,35211,32411,36011 46411,55111,72112,284

    Finance

    1 8921 9672,0382 1222,2192 3082,3482.3742,425

    2,3852,3872,3952,3982,4032,4132,4182,4262 4372,4522,4532,4522,455

    2 3732,3632,3712,3862,4032,4132 4422 4752,4742 4522 4412,4402,443

    Service

    5 2645 4115^385 6645 9166 1606,3366 3956,524

    6 4486,4436 4626,4416 4796,4866 5256,5706 5496 5846,5496 5866 611

    6 3846 3146 3336,3776 5116,5836 6236 6036,5826 6176 6146,5866,545

    FederalState and

    localgovernment

    6 3896 6096,6456 7516*9147 2777*6267 8938 125

    8 0498,0288 0408,0568 0748 0798 0768 0838 1318 2218,2178 2308 288

    8 3738 0248 0668 0938 1118' l l68 0657 8377 8138 1588 2748 3288,617

    NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of themonth. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    January 1960

  • 210 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    19531954195519561957319581959

    1959JanFebMar .A.prMayJune . . . .JulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1960Jan.^

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366122,724122,832122,945123,059123,180123,296123,422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    70,02770,06270,76871,21071,95573,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,689

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    67,43067,47168,18968,63969,40571,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,168

    Employed1

    Total

    62,21361,23863,19364,97965,01163,96665,581

    62,70662,72263,82865,01266,01667,34267,59467,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,020

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,65154,73456,46458,39458,78958,12259,745

    58,01358,03058,62559,16359,60860 11160,76960,88460,10560,70760,04060,888

    59,409

    Inagriculture

    6,5626,5046,7306,5856,2225,8445,836

    4,6934,6925,2035,8486,4087,2316,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,61 1

    Unem-ployed

    1,6023,2302 6542,5512,9364,6813,8134,7244,7494,3623 6273,3893 9823,7443,4263,2303 2723,6703,5774,149

    Not in thelabor force

    47 73248,40248 49248 34849,69950,66651,420

    52,69752,77052,17751 84951 22549 43549 54750,34551,55051 15552,06852,22553,917

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)*

    2 .55 .04 03.84 . 36.85.56.06.15.85 34 . 94 95 15.55.66 05.65.25.2

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with 1957 persons waiting to start new wage and salary jobsand those on temporary layoff, previously considered as employed (witha job but not at work), are classified as unemployed, and a small group inschool and waiting to start new jobs (previously included as employed)are classified as not in the labor force.

    4 Data for January 1960 include Alaska and Hawaii. Figures for

    population increased by about 500,000 and total labor force by nearly300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NON AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953 . ..195419551956195719581959SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSentOctNovDec

    1960 Jan

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959JanFebMar . . . .AprMayJune .JulyAugSept .OctNovDec

    1960 Jan

    Total

    49,68148.43150,05651,76652,16250.54351,971

    51,08651,19451,45651,88752,12552,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,654

    52.800

    50,31050,31550,87851,43051,98252,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,739

    52,005

    Manufac-turing

    17.23815 99516 56316.90316,78215.46816,167

    15.76415.81916 00616.18216 37216.52716,58016.03716,14116,02216.17416,438

    16,504

    15,67415,77115,96916,03416,18716,45516,41016,16916,36716,19716 28016,488

    16,413

    Mining

    852111111807809721676

    704693688701708709714633617621657664

    657

    704693688694701713710639620621660667

    657

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082.6482,765

    2,6502.6262 7192,8292,7872,7992,8002,8142,1162,7622,7922,783

    2,730

    2,3432,2562,4172,6622,8342,9863,0353,1073,0432,9612,8562,683

    2,413

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4,2214,0094.0624.1614,1513,9033,903

    3.8943.8803 8853,8863,9173,9283,9203,8933,8993,9003,9023,914

    3,930

    3,8363,8353,8653,8793,9143,9443,9493,9223,9273,9101,9123,937

    3,871

    Trade

    10.52710,52010.84611,22111,30211.14111,384

    11,21611.27911 26311,33311,36311,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,482

    11,596

    11,05210.99011,08311,13611,23411,35211,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,341

    11,427

    Finance

    2.0382.1222.2192,3082,3482.3742,425

    2,3872.3952 3982,4032 4132,4182,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2 455

    2,3632,3712 3862,4032,4132,4422,4752,4742,4522,4412 4382,438

    2,430

    Service

    5,5385,6645.9166,1606,3366.3956 524

    6.4436.4626 4416,4796 4866,5256,5706 5496 5846,5496,5936,611

    6 609

    6.3146,3336 3776 5116,5836 6236 6036,5826 6176 6146 5936 545

    6,477

    FederalState and

    localgovernment

    6 6456.7516.9147 2777 6267 89^8 127

    8.0288 0408 0568,0748 0798,0768 0838 1318 2218 2178,2338,312

    8 319

    8,0248 0668 0938 1118 1168 0657 8377,8138 1588 2748 3318 640

    8,317

    NOTB.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of themonth. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Annual

    averages for 1959 and figures for December 1959 and January 1960 arepreliminary. Back data may be obtained from the Bureau of LaborStatistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    February 1960

  • 322 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    19533195419551956...1957195819591959 Feb

    MarAprMayJ u n e . . . . . . . . .JulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    I960Jan *Feb

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366122,832122,945123,059123,180123,296123,422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    70,06270,76871,21071,95573,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,970

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    67,47168,18968,63969,40571,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,449

    Employed1

    Total

    61,94560,89062 94464,70865,01163 96665,581

    62,72263 82865,01266,01667 34267,59467,24166,34766 83165,64065,69964 02064,520

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556 22558 13558,78958 12259,745

    58,03058 62559,16359,60860 11160,76960,88460 10560 70760,04060,88859 40959,901

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956 7186,5726,2225 8445,836

    4,6925 2035,8486,4087 2316,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4 6114,619

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782 9042,8222,9364 6813,813

    4,7494 3623,6273,3893 9823,7443,4263 2303 2723,6703,5774 1493,931

    Not in thelabor force

    47,73248,40148 49248 34849,69950 66651,420

    52,77052 17751,84951,22549 43549,54750,34551 55051,15552,06852,225

    53 91753,746

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    2.95.64.44.24.36 85.5

    5.95.75.14.95.15.15.45.66.05.95.5

    5.24.8

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally

    adjusted.3 Data for 1953-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition of

    employment and unemployment adopted in January 1957.4 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 FebMarAprMayJuneJulySeptOctNovDec

    1960 JanFeb

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAusSeptOctNov .Dec

    1960 JanFeb

    Total

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,973

    51,19451,45651,88752,12552,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,674

    52,88152,928

    50,31550,87851,43051,98252,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,756

    52,07852,012

    Manufac-turing

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,166

    15,81916,00616,18216,37216,52716,58016,03716,14116,02216,17416,436

    16,56116,552

    15,77115,96916,03416,18716,45516,41016,16916,36716,19716,28016,484

    16,46716,499

    Mining

    852777777807809721676

    693688701708709714633617621657665

    656661

    693688694701713710639620621660668

    656661

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932 7592,9292 8082,6482,767

    2,6262,7192,8292,7872,7992,8002,8142,7762,7622,7922,800

    2,7682,767

    2.2562,4172,6622,8342,9863,0353,1073,0432,9612,8562,699

    2,4472,377

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4,2214,0094 0624,1614 1513,9033,903

    3,8803 8853,8863 9173,9283,9203,8933 8993,9003,9023,917

    3,9413,927

    3,8353,8653,8793,9143,9443,9493,9223,9273,9103,9123,940

    3,8823,881

    Trade

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,27911,26311,33311,36311,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,61011,649

    10,99011,08311,13611,23411,35211,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,345

    11,44011,351

    Finance

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,3952,3982,4032,4132,4182,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2,4562,465

    2,3712,3862 4032,4132,4422,4752,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4312,440

    Service

    5,5385,6645 9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,4626,4416,4796 4866,5256,5706,5496 5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6016,615

    6,3336,3776 5116,5836,6236,6036,5826,6176,6146,5936,547

    6,4696,483

    FederalState and

    localgovernment

    6,6456,7516 9147,2777,6267,8938 127

    8,0408 0568,0748 0798,0768,0838,1318 2218,2178,2338,3078,2888,292

    8,0668,0938 1118.1168,0657,8377,8138,1588,2748.3318,635

    8,2868,320

    NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of themonth. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid

    family workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Figuresfor January and February 1960 are preliminary. Back data may beobtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    March 1960

  • 424 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    I953319541955195619571958I959

    1959 MarAprMayJune. . . . .JulyAugSeptOctNov.Dec

    I960Jan 4FebM a r

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115 095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    122,945123,059123,180123,296123,422123,549123,659123,785123 908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    70,76871,21071,95573,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,993

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,39468,18968,63969,40571,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,473

    Employed 1

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,58163,82865,01266,01667,34267,59467,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,267

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,74558,62559,16359,60860,11160,76960,88460,10560,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,702

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,8365,2035,8486,4087,2316,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,565

    Unem-ployed

    1 8703,5782,9042,8222,9364,6813,813

    4 3623,6273,3893,9823,7443,4263,2303,2723 6703,577

    4 1493,9314,206

    Not in thelabor force

    47 73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,42052 17751,84951,22549 43549,54750,34551,55051,15552 06852,225

    53 91753,74653,845

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    2 95.64 . 44 24 . 36 .85.5

    5 75.14.95 15.15.45 66 .05 95.5

    5 24 . 85 .4

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Data for 1953-56 adjusted to reflect changes in the definition ofemployment and unemployment adopted in January 1957.

    4 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month Total 1 Manufac-turing MiningContract

    construction

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    Trade Finance ServiceFederal

    State andlocal

    government

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959MarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1960JanFebMar

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959MarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    I960JanFebMar

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,543

    r51,975

    51,45651,88752,12552,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,674

    52,88052,95052,736

    50,87851,43051,98252,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,756

    52,07852,03752,092

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16,00616,18216,37216,52716,58016,03716.14116,02216,17416,436

    16,56216,57116,500

    15,96916,03416,18716.45516,41016,16916,36716,19716,28016,484

    16,47016,52216,469

    852777777807809721676

    701708709714633617621657665

    658667665

    688694701713710639620621660668

    658667665

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,7192,8292,7872,7992,8002,8142,7762,7622,7922,800

    2,7752,7812,557

    2,4172,6622,8342,9863,0353,1073,0432,961856699

    453389

    4,2214,0094,0624,1614,1513,903

    '3,902

    3,8853,8863,9173,9283,9203,8933,8993,9003,9023,917

    3,9413,9323,922

    3,8653,8793,9143.9443,9493922922927910

    2,273

    3,9123,940

    3,8823,8863,902

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211;14111,385

    11,26311,33311,36311,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,61011,548

    11,08311,13611,23411,35211,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,345

    11,42411,31311,279

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,3982,4032,4132,4182,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2,4542,4632,452

    2,3862,4032,4132,4422,4752,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4382,440

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,4416,4796,4866,5256,5706,5496,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6116,564

    6,3776,5116,5836,6236,6036,5826,6176,6146,5936,547

    6,4746,4796,498

    6,6456,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,127

    ,056,074,079,076,083,131

    :,221!,2171,2331,307

    ,290,315,528

    8,0938,1118,1168,0657,8377,8138,1588,2748,3318,635

    8,2888,3438,566

    r Revised.1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Figuresfor February and March 1960 are preliminary. Back data may beobtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    April 1960

  • 554 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    19531954195519561957195819591959_Apr

    May

    JulyAusSentOct . .NovDec

    1960 Jan 3FebMarApr

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,059123,180123,296123,422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    71,21071,95573,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,331

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    68,63969,40571,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,819

    Employed i

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,581

    65,01266,01667,34267,59467,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,26766,159

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    59,16359,60860,11160,76960,88460,10560,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,765

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,836

    5,8486,4087,2316,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,393

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782 9042,8222 9364 6813,813

    3,6273,3893 9823,7443 4263 2303,2723 6703 5774 1493,9314,2063,660

    Not in thelabor force

    47,73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,420

    51,84951,22549,43549,54750 34551,55051,15552 06852,225

    53,91753,74653,84552,587

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    2.95.64 44.24 36.85.5

    5.14.95 15.15 45.66.05 95.5

    5.24.85.45.0

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 AprMay

    July

    SeptOctNovDec

    I960 JanFebMarApr

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959 AprMay

    JulyAusSentOctNovDec

    I960 JanFebMarApr

    Total i

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    51,88752,12552,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,674

    52,88052,97252,80353,044

    51,43051,98252,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,756

    52,07852 06052,15052,760

    Manufac-turing

    17,23815 99516 56316,90316,78215 46816,168

    16,18216,37216,52716,58016 03716,14116,02216,17416,436

    16,56216,56716 51216,512

    16,03416,18716,45516,41016,16916,36716,19716,28016,484

    16,47016 52016 47816,365

    Mining

    852111111807809721676

    701708709714633617621657665

    658669669682

    694701713710639620621660668

    658669669675

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,8292,7872,7992,8002,8142,7762,7622,7922,800

    2,7752,7812,5942,756

    2,6622,8342,9863,0353,1073,0432,9612,8562,699

    2,4532,3892,3062,593

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4,2214,0094,0624,1614,1513 9033,902

    3,8863,9173,9283,9203 8933,8993,9003,9023,917

    3,9413,9333 9203,930

    3,8793,9143,9443,9493,9223,9273,9103,9123,940

    3,8823 8873,9003,923

    Trade

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,33311,36311,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,62711 58411,571

    11,13611,23411,35211,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,34511,42411 32911,31411,540

    Finance

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4032,4132,4182,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,4502,4542,4642,4562,467

    2,4032,4132,4422,4752,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4392,4442,467

    Service

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,4796,4866,5256,5706,5496,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166,5746,609

    6,5116,5836,6236,6036,5826,6176,6146,5936,5476,4746,4846,5086,642

    FederalState and

    localgovernment

    6,6456,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,127

    8,0748,0798,0768,0838,1318,2218,2178,2338,307

    8,2908,3158 4948,517

    8,1118,1168,0657,8377,8138,1588,2748,3318,635

    8,2888 3438,5318,555

    1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.

    NOTE:Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of themonth. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid

    family workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Figuresfor March and April 1960 are preliminary. Back data may be obtainedfrom the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    May 1960

  • 686 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    1959 May

    JulyAugSentOctNovDec

    I960 Jan.3FebMarAprMay

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,180123,296123,422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    71,95573,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,171

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,39469,40571,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,27668,16868,44968,47369,81970,667

    Employed 1

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,581

    66,01667,34267,59467,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,26766,15967,208

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    59,60860,11160,76960,88460,10560,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,76561,371

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,836

    6,4087,2316,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935,837

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782,9042,8222,9364,6813,813

    3 3893,9823,7443 4263,2303,2723,6703,5774,1493,9314 2063 6603,459

    Not in thelabor force

    47,73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,42051,22549,43549,54750 34551,55051,15552,06852,225

    53,91753,74653 84552,58751,862

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    2 95 64.44 24.36.85 5

    4 95 15.15 45 66.05.95.55.24.85 45.04.9

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 May

    julvSeptOctNovDec

    1960 JanFebMarAprMay

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959MayJuneJuly

    SeptOctNovDec

    I960JanFebMarAprMay

    Total 1

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52,12552,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,67452,88052,97252,82353,10953,042

    51,98252,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,756

    52,07852.06052,17252,82452,896

    Manufac-turing

    17,23815,99516 56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16.37216,52716,58016,03716,14116,02216,17416,436

    16,56216,56716,50916,52216,519

    16,18716,45516,41016,16916,36716,19716,28016,484

    16,47016,52016,47816,37516,329

    Mining

    852777111807809721676

    708709714633617621657665

    658669666683683

    701713710639620621660668

    658669666676676

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,7872,7992,8002,8142,7762,7622,7922,800

    2,7752,7812,6012,7602,786

    2,8342,9863,0353,1073,0432,9612,8562,699

    2,4532.3892,3122,5972,833

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4,2214,0094 0624,1614,1513,9033,902

    3,9173,9283,9203,8933,8993,9003,9023,9173,9413,9333,9203,9283,930

    3,9143,9443,9493,9223,9273,9103,9123,940

    3,8823,8873,9003,9213,927

    Trade

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,36311,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,62711,59511,63911,649

    11,23411,35211,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,345

    11,42411,32911,32511,60811,517

    Finance

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4132,4182,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2,4542,4642,4562,4642,466

    2,4132,4422,4752,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4392,4442,4642,466

    Service

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,4866,5256,5706,5496,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166,5776,6076,612

    6,5836,6236,6036,5826,6176,6146,5936,547

    6,4746,4846,5116,6406,711

    Federal,State and

    localgovernment

    6 6456,7516 9147,2777 6267,8938 127

    8,0798 0768,0838 1318,2218,2178,2338,307

    8,2908 3158 4998,5068,397

    8,1168,0657,8377,8138,1588 2748,3318,635

    8,2888,3438,5368 5438,437

    * Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE:Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of themonth. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid

    family workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Figuresfor April and May 1960 are preliminary. Back data may be obtainedfrom the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    June 1960

  • 800 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    1959JuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    I960Jan. 3FebMarAprMayJune

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,296123,422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033125,162

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94673,86273,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,499

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    71,32471,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,002

    Employed *

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,581

    67,34267,59467,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,26766,15967,20868,579

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    60,11160,76960,88460,10560,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,76561,37161,722

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,836

    7,2316,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935,8376,856

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782,9042,8222,9364,6813,813

    3,9823,7443,4263,2303,2723,6703,577

    4,1493,9314,2063,6603,4594,423

    Not in thelabor force

    47,73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,420

    49,43549,54750,34551,55051,15552,06852,225

    53,91753,74653,84552,58751,86249.663

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent) 2

    2.95.64.44.24.36.85.5

    5.15.15.45.66.05.95.5

    5.24.85.45.04.95.5

    i Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is* xxiwiuucs acii-ompujj'cu., uxipcuu laixuijr, auu uuiucauc aw vivc wuiitcis. I^UIB.-Aiiiuiuiauuu relating ivj persons I t years OI age allU. over IS2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally obtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlyadjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    data relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION[Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month Total i Manufac-turing MiningContract

    construction

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    Trade Finance ServiceFederal,

    State andlocal

    government

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959JuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    I960JanFebMarAprMaypJunep

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959JuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    I960JanFebMarAprMay*'Junep

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52,40752,55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,674

    52,88052,97252,82353,12853,09553,039

    52,58052,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,756

    52,07852.06052,17252,84452,95153,209

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16,52716,58016,03716,14116,02216,17416,43616,56216,56716,50916,52716,54016,453

    16,45516,41016,16916,36716,19716,28016,484

    852111111807809721676

    709714633617621657665658669666684686688

    713710639620621660668

    16,47016,52016,47816,38016,35216,378

    658669666677679691

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,7992,8002,8142,7762,7622,7922,800

    2,7752,7812,6012,7522,7912,790

    2,9863,0353,1073,0432,9612,8562,699

    2,4532,3892,3122.5902,8382,977

    4,2214,0094,0624,1614,1513,9033,902

    3,9283,9203,8933,8993,9003,9023,917

    3,9413,9333,9203.9243.9283.927

    3,9443,9493,9223,9273,9103,9123,940

    3,8823,8873,9003,9173,9253,943

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,42511,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,62711,59511,65211,66811,678

    11,35211,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,345

    11,42411,32911,32511,62011.53611,603

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4182,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2,4542,4642,4562,4632,4682.468

    2,4422,4752,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4392,4442,4632,4682,493

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,5256,5706,5496,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166,5776,6116,6166.643

    6,6236,6036,5826,6176,6146,5936,5476,4746,4846,5116,6446.7156,743

    6,6456,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,127

    8,0768,0838,1318,2218,2178,2338,307

    8,2908.3158,4998,5158,3988,392

    8,0657,8377,8138,1588,2748,3318,635

    8,2888,3438,5368,5538,4388,381

    p Preliminary.i Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE:Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    July 1960

  • 922 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    19531954195519561957195819591959 July

    SeptOctNovDec

    I960 Jan.3FebMarAprMayJune . . .July

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,422123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124 839124,917125,033125 162125,288

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    73,87573,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,215

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    71,33870,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,706

    Employed i

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,58167,59467,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,26766,15967,20868,57968,689

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    60,76960,88460,10560,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,76561,37161,72261,805

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,8366,8256,3576,2426,1245,6014,8114,6114,6194,5655,3935,8376,8566,885

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782,9042,8222,9364,6813,813

    3,7443,4263,2303,2723,6703,577

    4,1493,9314,2063,6603,4594 4234,017

    Not in thelabor force

    47,73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,420

    49,54750,34551,55051,15552,06852,225

    53,91753,74653,84552,58751,86249 66350.074

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent) 2

    2.95.64.44.24.36.85.55.15.45.66.05.95.5

    5.24.85.45.04 . 95.55.4

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 P t f i i l i l b f M t h l d t llNOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is1

    Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally obtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthly

    adjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    data relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 JulySeptOctNovDec

    i960 JanFebMarApr..May.June2*Julyp

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959 JulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1960 Jan . . .FebM a rApr..MayJune*1 . . .JulyP

    Total*

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52.55852,02352,15452,00252,25352,67452,88052,97252,82353,12853,10553,11453,133

    52,34352,06652,64852,56952,79353,75652,07852,06052,17252,84452,95753,28452,910

    Manufac-turing

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16,58016,03716,14116,02216,17416,43616,56216,56716,50916,52716,54016,48916,417

    16,41016,16916,36716,19716,28016,48416,47016,52016,47816,38016,34816,41416,249

    Mining

    852111111807809721676

    714633617621657665658669666684684676659

    710639620621660668658669666677677679656

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,8002,8142,7762,7622,7922,800

    2,7752,7812,6012,7522,7832,7962,862

    3,0353,1073,0432,9612,8562,6992,4532,3892,3122,5902,8302,9833,102

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4,2214,0094,0624,1614,1513,9033,902

    3,9203,8933,8993,9003,9023,9173,9413,9333,9203,9243,9273,9263,904

    3,9493,9223,9273,9103,9123,9403,8823,8873,9003,9173 9243,9423,933

    Trade

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,46511,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,62711,59511,65211,67511,69511,731

    11,32411,36011,46411,55111,72312,345

    11,42411 32911,32511,62011,54311,62011,586

    Finance

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4262,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2,4542,4642 4562,4632,4692 4702,477

    2,4752,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292 4392,4442,4632 4692,4952,527

    Service

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,5706,5496,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166 5776,6116,6186 6466,688

    6,6036,5826,6176,6146,5936,5476,4746 4846,5116,6446 7176,7466,721

    Federal,State and

    localgovernment

    6,6456,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,127

    8,0838,1318,2218,2178,2338,307

    8,2908.3158 4998.5158,4098 4168,395

    7,8377,8138 1588,2748,3318,635

    8,2888 3438 5368,5538 4498,4058,136

    P Preliminary.* Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE:Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    August 1960

  • 1058 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    1959AugSeptOctNovDec

    I960 Jan.3FebMar

    MayJune . . . JulyAug

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,549123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    73,20472,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,551

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    70,66769,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,070

    Employedl

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,58167,24166,34766,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,26766,15967,20868 57968,68968,282

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    60,88460 10560,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,76561,37161 72261,80561,828

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,836

    6,3576,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935,8376 8566,8856,454

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782,9042,8222,9364,6813,813

    3,4263 2303,2723,6703,577

    4,1493,9314 2063 6603,4594 4234,0173,788

    Not in thelabor force

    47,73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,420

    50,34551,55051,15552,06852,225

    53,91753,74653,84552,58751,86249 66350,07450,948

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent) 2

    2.95.64 .44 . 24.36 .85.5

    5.45.66.05.95.5

    5.24 .85 45.04 .95.55.45.9

    t Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is' lui/iuucs scu-cmpiuycu, uupaiu laiiiny, eu.i\x uuiiicsnv scivivc wui&cis, num.j.iin_iuiaiju_ui idauiig WJ pcisuiis i*t yctus ui age aiiu uvw is2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally obtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthly

    adjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    data relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION[Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month Total i Manufac-turing MiningContract

    construction

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    Trade Finance ServiceFederal,

    State andlocal

    government

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 -AugSeptOctNovDec

    1960 -JanFebMarAprMayJuneJuly?Aug.p

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959AugSeptOctNovDec

    1960JanFebMarAprMayJune

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52,02352,15452,00252,25352,674

    52,88052,97252,82353.12853,10553,14053,15853,076

    52,06652,64852,56952,79353,756

    52,07852.06052,17252,84452,95753,30952,93453,102

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16,03716,14116,02216,17416,436

    16,56216,56716,50916,52716,54016,49816,42116,278

    16,16916,36716,19716,28016,484

    16,47016,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25116,407

    852777777807809721676

    633617621657665

    658669666684684678659673

    639620621660668

    658669666677677681656680

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,8142,7762,7622,7922,8002,7752,7812,6012,7522,7832,7902,8632,860

    3,1073,0432,9612,8562,699

    2,4532,3892,3122,5902,8302,9773,1043,157

    4,2214,0094,0624,1614,1513,9033,902

    3,8933,8993,9003,9023,917

    3,9413,9333,9203,9243,9273,9263,9083,899

    3,9223,9273,9103,9123,940

    3,8823,8873,9003,9173,9243,9423,9373,928

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,52911,46411,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,62711,59511,65211,67511,71211,72011,744

    11,36011,46411,55111,72312,345

    11,42411,32911,32511,62011,54311,63711,57511,572

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4372,4522,4532,4502,450

    2.4542,4642,4562,4632,4692,4712,4782.492

    2,4742,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4392,4442,4632,4692,4962,5282,529

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,5496,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166,5776,6116,6186,6456,6956,660

    6,5826,6176,6146,5936,5476,4746,4846,5116,6446,7176,7456,7286,693

    6,6456,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,127

    8,1318,2218,2178,2338,307

    8.2908.3158,4998,5158,4098,4208,4148,470

    7,8138,1588,2748.3318,635

    8,2888,3438,5368,5538,4498,4098,1558,136

    P Preliminary.1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.

    Non:Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    September 1960

  • 1176 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    1959SeptOctNovDec

    I960 Jan 3FebM a rAprMayJune July

    Sept

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,659123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124 917125,033125,162125,288125,499125,717

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    72,10972,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,672

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    69,57770,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,155

    Civilian labor force

    Employed i

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,581

    66,34766,83165,64065,69964,02064,52064,26766,15967,20868,57968 68968,28267,767

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    60,10560 70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260 76561,37161,72261 80561,82861,179

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,836

    6,2426,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935,8376,8566,8856,4546,588

    Unem-ployed

    1 8703 5782,9042 8222,9364 6813,813

    3,2303 2723 6703,577

    4,1493 9314,2063 6603 4594,4234 0173,7883,388

    Not in thelabor force

    47 73248,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,420

    51,55051 15552,06852,22553,91753,74653,84552 58751,86249,66350 07450,94852,045

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    2 95.64 . 44 . 24 .36 85.5

    5,66 05.95.55.24 85.45.04 . 95.55 45.95.7

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION[Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 SeptOctNovDec

    I960 JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAug.pSept.P

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959SeptOctNovDec

    I960 JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulvAug vSept.p

    Total i

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52,15452,00252,25352,67452,88052,97252,82353 12853,10553.14053,14553,03652,994

    52,64852,56952,79353,75652,07852.06052,17252,84452,95753,30952,92353,05253,488

    Manufac-turing

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16,14116,02216,17416,43616,56216,56716,50916 52716,54016,49816,41716,27416,238

    16,36716,19716,28016,484

    16,47016,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016,39616,465

    Mining

    852111111807809721676

    617621657665

    658669666684684678658667668

    620621660668658669666611677681655674671

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,7762,7622,7922,8002 7752,7812,6012 7522 7832,7902,8582,8222,789

    3,0432,9612,8562,6992,4532.3892,3122,5902,8302,9773,0983,1163,057

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4 2214,0094 0624,1614,1513,9033 902

    3,8993,9003 9023,917

    3 9413,9333 9203 9243 9?73,9263,9103,8903,885

    3,9273,9103 9123,9403,8823,8873 9003,9173,9243,9423,9393.9193;913

    Trade

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,46411,47811,45211,48611,59411,62711,59511 65211,67511.71211,73611,75511,678

    11,46411,55111,72312,34511,42411,32911,32511,62011,54311,63711,59111,58311,678

    Finance

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4522,4532,4502,4502.4542,4642,4562 4632,4692.4712,4802,4982,513

    2,4522,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4392 4442,4632,4692,4962,5302.5352.513

    Service

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,5846,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166,5776 6116,6186,6456,6826,6536.680

    6,6176,6146 5936,5476,4746,4846 5116,6446,7176,7456,7156,6866,713

    Federal,State and

    localgovernment

    6 6456,7516 9147,2777,6267,8938 127

    8,2218,2178,2338,307

    8 2908.3158 4998 5158 4098,4208.4048,4778.543

    8,1588,2748 3318,635

    8,2888,3438 5368,5538,4498,4098,1458,1438,478

    * Preliminary.1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.

    NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    October 1960

  • 1284 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    1959 OctNovDec

    I960Jan 3 . . .FebMarAprMay

    July

    SeptOct

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,785123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499125,717125,936

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,946

    72,62971,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,67273,592

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    70,10369,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,15571,069

    EmployedJ

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,581

    66,83165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064,26766,15967,20868,57968,68968,28267,76767,490

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556 22558,13558 78958,12259,745

    60,70760,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,76561 37161,72261,80561,82861,17961,244

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,83$6,1245,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935 8376,8566,8856,4546,5886,247

    Unem-ployed

    1 8703 5782 9042*8222 93646813 813

    3 2723 6703 577

    4,1493,9314,2063 6603 4594*4234,0173 7883,3883,579

    Not in thelabor force

    47 73248,40148 49248,34849 69950 66651,420

    51,15552 06852,225

    53,91753,74653,84552,58751 86249 66350,07450 94852,04552,344

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent) *

    2 95.64 44.24 36.85.5

    6.05 95.55.24.85.45.04 95.55.45 95.76.4

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally

    adjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION[Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month Total i Manufac-turing MiningContract

    construction

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    Trade Finance ServiceFederal,

    State andlocal

    government

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959OctNovDec

    I960JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptJ'Oct.P

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959_OctNovDec

    1960JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSept.*Oct.*7

    49,68143,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52,00252,25352,67452,88052,97252,82353,12853,10553.14053,14553,04652,95252,854

    52,56952,79353,756

    52,07852.06052,17252,84452,95753,30952,92353,06253,44653,435

    17,23815,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,168

    16,02216,17416,436

    16,56216,56716,50916,52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,26616,150

    16,19716,28016,484

    16,47016,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016,38616,49116,330

    852777777807809721676

    621657665

    658669666684684678658665660657

    621660668

    658669666677677681655672663657

    2,6222,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,7622,7922,800

    2,7752,7812,6012,7522,783790858835799

    2,810

    2,9612,8562,699

    2,4532,3892,3122,5902,8302,9773,0983,1303,0683,012

    4,2214,0094,0624,1614,1513,9033,902

    3,9003,9023,9173,9413,9333,9203,9243,9273,9263,9103,8923,8793,878

    3,9103,9123,940

    3,8823,8873,9003,9173,9243,9423,9393,9213,9073,888

    10,52710,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,385

    11,47811,45211,486

    11,59411,62711,59511,65211,67511.71211,73611,76411,65411,659

    11,55111,72312,345

    11,42411,32911,32511,62011,54311,63711,59111,59211,65411,733

    2,0382,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,425

    2,4532,4502,4502.4542,4642,4562,4632,4692.4712,4802,4992,5162,514

    2,4412,4382,438

    2,4292,4392,4442,4632,4692,4962,5302,5362,5162,501

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,5496,5936,613

    6,6066,6166,5776,6116,6186,6456,6826,6526,6696,638

    6,6146,5936,547

    6,4746,4846,5116,6446,7176,7456,7156,6856,7026,704

    6,6456,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,127

    8,2178,2338,307

    8,2908.3158,4998,5158,4098,4208,4048,4748,5098,548

    8,2748,3318,635

    8,2888,3438,5368,5538,4498,4098,1458,1408,4458,610

    p Preliminary.

    1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.

    NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    November 1960

  • 1396 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    19531954195519561957195819591959 Nov

    Dec

    I960 Jan 3FebMarAprMay

    July

    SeptOctNov

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    115,095116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366

    123,908124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499125,717125.9^6126,222

    Totallaborforce

    67,36267,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94671,83971,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,67273,59273,746

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    63,81564,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,394

    69,31069,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,15571,06971,213

    Employed 1

    Total

    61,94560,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,58165,64065,699

    64,02064,52064.26766,15967,20868,57968,68968,28267,76767 49067,182

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    55,39054,39556,22558,13558,78958,12259,745

    60,04060,888

    59,40959,90159,70260,76561,37161,72261,80561,82861,17961 24461,516

    Inagriculture

    6,5556,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,83$5,6014,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935,8176,8566,8856,4546,5886 2475,666

    Unem-ployed

    1,8703,5782 9042,8222 9364,6813,813

    3,6703,577

    4,1493 9314,2063,6603 4594,4234 0173,7883,3883 5794,031

    Not in thelabor force

    47 73248,40148 49248,34849 69950 66651,420

    52,06852,225

    53,91753 74653,84552,58751 86249,66350 07450,94852,04552 34452,476

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent) 2

    2.95.64.44.24 36.85.5

    5.95.55.24 85.45.04.95.55.45.95.76 46.3

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION[Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1953195419551956195719581959

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959 NovDec

    1960 JanFebMarAprMay

    JUly

    SeptOctpNov p

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959 NovDec

    I960 JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulySeptOct.pN o v p

    Total i

    49,68148,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,975

    52,25352,67452,88052,97252,82353,12853,10553.14053,14553,04652,99852,80652,704

    52,79353,75652,07852,06052,17252,84452,95753,30952,92353,06253,49653,38653,243

    Manufac-turing

    17,23815,99516 56316,90316,78215 46816,168

    16,17416,43616,56216,56716,50916,52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,27516,13116,069

    16,28016,48416,47016,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016.38616,50516,31016,165

    Mining

    852777777807809721676

    657665658669666684684678658665660657651

    660668658669666677677681655672663657654

    Contractconstruction

    2,6222,5932 7592,9292,8082,6482,767

    2,7922,8002,7752,7812,6012,7522,7832,7902,8582,8352,8002,8062,787

    2,8562,6992,4532,3892,3122,5902,8302,9773,0983,1303,0693,0082,851

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4,2214,0094 0624,1614,1513,9033,902

    3,9023,9173,9413,9333,9203,9243,9273,9263,9103,8923,8793,8783,858

    3,9123,940

    3,8823,8873,9003,9173,9243,9423,9393,9213,9073,8883,868

    Trade

    10,52710,52010 84611,22111,30211 14111,385

    11,45211,48611,59411,62711,59511,65211,67511.71211,73611,76411,66511 65911,604

    11,72312,345

    11,42411,32911,32511,62011,54311,63711,59111,59211,66511,73311,878

    Finance

    2,0382,1222 2192,3082,3482 3742,425

    2,4502,4502,4542,4642,4562,4632,4692.4712,4802 4992,5152 5132,510

    2 4382,4382,4292,4392,4442,4632,4692,4962,5302,5362,5152,5002,497

    Service

    5,5385,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,525

    6,5936,6136,6066,6166,5776,6116 6186,6456,6826 6526,6656 6406,672

    6 5936,5476,4746,4846,5116,6446,7176,7456,7156,6856,6986,7066,672

    Federal,State and

    localgovernment

    6 6456,7516 9147,2777,6267 8938,127

    8,2338,3078 2908.3158 4998,5158 4098,4208,4048 4748,5398 5228 553

    8 3318,635

    8 2888,3438,5368 5538,4498,4098 1458,1408 4748,5848,658

    Preliminary.i Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    December 1960

  • 88 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1954195519561957195819591960

    1959Dec1960Jan. 3

    FebMarAprMayJuneJuly

    SeptOctNovDec

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366125,368124,034

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499125,717125,936126,222126,482

    Totallaborforce

    67,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94673,126

    71,808

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,67273,59273,74673,079

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    64,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,39470,612

    69,276

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,15571,06971,21370,549

    Employed *

    Total

    60,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665,5*166,681

    65,699

    64,02064,52064,26766 15967,20868,57968,68968,28267,76767 49067,18266,009

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    54 39556 22558,13558 78958,12259,74560 958

    60,888

    59,40959,90159,70260 76561,37161,72261 80561,82861,17961 24461,51661,059

    Inagriculture

    6,4956,7186,5726,2225,8445,83*5,723

    4,811

    4,6114,6194,5655,3935,8376,8566,8856,4546,5886,2475,6664,950

    Unem-ployed

    3,5782,9042,8222,9364,6813,8133,931

    3,577

    4,1493,9314,2063 6603,4594,4234,0173,7883,3883,5794,0314,540

    Not in thelabor force

    48,40148,49248,34849,69950,66651,42052,242

    52,225

    53,91753,74653,84552,58751,86249,66350,07450,94852,04552,34452,47653,403

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    5.64.44.24.36.85.55.6

    5.55.24.85.45.04.95.55.45.95.76.46.36.8

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonallyadjusted.

    3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month Total* Manufac-turing MiningContract

    construction

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    Trade Finance ServiceFederal,

    State andlocal

    government

    1954195519561957195819591960

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1959-DecI960-Jan

    FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNov.?Dec*

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1959_Dec

    I960FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNov.*>

    48,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,97552,895

    52,674

    52,88052,97252,82353,12853,10553.14053,14553,04652,99852,80952,58852,224

    53,756

    52.06052,17252,84452,95753,30952,92353,06253,49653,39153,13353,316

    15,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816.16816,338

    16,436

    15,484

    777777807809721676664

    665

    16,56216,56716,50916,52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,27516,13216,03115,800

    658669666684684678658665660656645638

    668

    16,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016,38616,50516,31316,13415,846

    669666677677681655672663656648641

    2,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482.7672,770

    2,800

    2,699

    2.3892,3122,5902,8302,9773,0983,1303,0693,0062,8532,530

    4,0094,0624,1614,1513,9033,9023,901

    3,917

    2,7752,7812,6012,7522,7832,7902,8582,8352,8002,8042,7892,624

    3,9413,9333,9203,9243,9273,9263,9103,8923,8793,8793,8533,822

    3,940

    3,8873,9003,9173,9243,9423,9393,9213,9073,8893,8633,844

    10,52010,84611,22111,30211,141ft.38511,645

    11,486

    12,345

    11,32911,32511,62011,54311,63711,59111,59211,66511,74211,84912,418

    2,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,4252,485

    2,450

    11,59411,62711,59511,65211,67511.71211,73611,76411,66511,66811,57511,554

    2,4542,4642,4562,4632,4692.4712,4802,4992,5152,5142,5112,516

    2,4382,4392,4442,4632,4692,4962,5302,5362,5152,5012,4982,503

    5,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956.5256,637

    6,613

    6,6066,6166,5776,6116,6186,6456,6826,6526,6656,6326,6626,681

    6,547

    6,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938.1278,455

    8,3078,2908.3158,4998.5158,4098,4208,4048,4748,5398,5248,5228,589

    8,635

    6,4846,5116,6446,7176,7456,7156,6856,6986,6986,6626,614

    8,3438,5368,5538,4498,4098,1458,1408,4748,5868,6268,920

    Preliminary.1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.

    NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    January 1961

  • 218 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    195419551956195719581959I960

    1960 Jan 3FebMarAprMiayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1961 Jan

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    116.220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366125,368

    124,606124,716124,839124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499125 717125,936126,222126,482

    126,725

    Totallaborforce

    67,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94673,126

    70,68970,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,67273,59273,74673,079

    72,361

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    64,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,39470,612

    68,16868,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,15571,06971,21370,549

    69,837

    Employed i

    Total

    60,89062,94464,70865,01163 96665,58166,681

    64,02064 52064,26766,15967,20868,57968,68968,28267 76767,49067,18266,009

    64,452

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    54 39556.22558 13558,78958 12259,74560,958

    59,40959 90159,70260,76561 37161,72261 80561,82861 17961,24461,51661 059

    59,818

    Inagriculture

    6 4956,7186 5726,2225 8445 8365.723

    4,6114 6194 5655,3935 8376,8566 8856,4546 5886 2475,6664 950

    4,634

    Unem-ployed

    3 5782 9042 8222 9364 6813 8133 9314,1493 9314 2063,6603 4594,4234 0173 7883 3883 5794.0314 540

    5,385

    Not in the

    48 40148 49248 34849 69950 66651 42052 242

    53,91753 74653 84552,58751 86249,66350 07450'94852 04552 34452,47653 403

    54,364

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    5 64 44 24 36 85 55 6

    '5.34 8

    r5 5'5.1r5 1'5.4r5 5r5 85 7

    r6 3r6.26 8

    6,6

    r Revised.1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally

    adjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    1954195519561957195819591960SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1960 JanFebMarAprM a^yJuly

    SeptOctNovDec P

    1961 Jan P

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    1960 JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAug SeptOctN o vD e c v

    1961 Jan P

    TotaP

    48,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,97552,895

    52.88052,97252,82353,12853,10553,14053,14553,04652,99852,80952,59152,215

    52,342

    52.07852,06052.17252,84452,95753 30952,92353,06253 49653,39153,13353,303

    51,548

    Manufac-turing

    15 99516,56316,90316,78215,46816 16816,338

    16,56216 56716,50916 52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,27516,13216,03015,784

    15.668

    16,47016,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016,38616 50516,31316,12915,830

    15,572

    Mining

    111111807809721676664

    658669666684684678658665660656644636

    629

    658669666677677681655672663656647639

    629

    Contractconstruction

    2 5932,7592,9292,8082 6482 7672,770

    2 7752 7812 6012 7522,7832 7902,8582 8352,8002 8042,7832,641

    2,672

    2,4532,3892,3122 5902,8302 9773,0983,1303 0693,0062,8472,546

    2,362

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4 0094 0624,1614,1513 9033 9023 901

    3 9413 9333 9203 9243 9273 9263.9103 8923,8793 8793 8583,824

    3,830

    3 8823 8873,9003 9173.9243 9423 9393,9213 9073 8893,8683,846

    3,773

    Trade

    10 52010,84611.22111,30211 14111 38511.645

    11 59411 62711 59511 65211,67511 71211,73611 76411,66511 66811 56811,538

    11.720

    11 42411 32911,32511 62011,54311 63711 59111,59211 66511,74211,84212,401

    11,548

    Finance

    2 1222 2192,3082,3482 3742 4252.485

    2 4542 4642 4562 4632 4692 4712,4802 4992,5152 5142 5122,518

    2,522

    2 4292 4392,4442 4632,4692 4962 5302,5362 5152 5012,4992,505

    2,497

    Service

    5 6645 9166,1606,3366 3956 5256,637

    6 6066 6166 5776 6116,6186 6456,6826 6526,6656 6326 6656,684

    6,668

    6 4746 4846,5116 6446,7176 7456 7156.6856 6986 6986,6656,617

    6,535

    Federal,State and

    localgovernment

    6 7516 9147 2777 6267 8938 1278 455

    8 2908 3158 4998 5158 4098 4208,4048 4748,5398 5248 5318,590

    8,633

    8 2888 3438,5368 5538,4498 4098 1458,1408 4748 5868,6368,919

    8,632

    * Preliminary.1 Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.

    NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who workedduring, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    February 1961

  • 356 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1954195519561957195819591960

    I960 Feb 3MarAprMayJune.Ju ly . . . .AugSeptOctNov.Dec

    1961JanFeb

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123,366125,368124,716124 839124,917125,033125,162125,288125 499125,717125,936126,222126,482

    126,725126,918

    Totallaborforce

    67,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94673.126

    70,97070,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574 55173,67273,59273,74673,079

    72,36172,894

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    64,46865 84867,53067,94668,64769,39470,612

    68,44968,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672 07071,15571,06971,21370,549

    69,83770,360

    Employed *

    Total

    60,89062 94464,70865,01163 96665,58166,681

    64,52064 26766,15967,20868,57968,68968 28267 76767,49067,18266,009

    64.45264,655

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    54,39556 22558,13558,78958 12259,74560,95859,90159 70260,76561,37161,72261,80561 82861,17961,24461,51661,059

    59,81859,947

    Inagriculture

    6,4956 7186 5726,2225 8445 8365,723

    4,6194 5655,3935,8376,8566,8856 4546 5886,2475,6664,950

    4,6344,708

    Unem-ployed

    3,5782 9042 8222,9364 6813 8133,931

    3,9314 2063^6603,4594,4234,0173 7883*3883,5794,0314,540

    5,3855,705

    Not in thelabor force

    48,40148 49248 34849,69950 66651 42052,242

    53,74653 84552,58751,86249,66350,07450 94852 04552,34452,47653,403

    54,36454,024

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    5.64 44 . 24.36.85.55.6

    4.85 55.15.15.45.55 85.76.36.26.8

    6.66.8

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally

    adjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month Total i Manufac-turing MiningContract

    construction

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    Trade Finance ServiceFederal,

    State andlocal

    government

    1954195519561957195819591960

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1960FebMarAprMayJune.July. . .AugSeptO c t . . . . . . . .NovDec ,

    1961Jan.*>Feb.P

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    I960FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1961Jan.*Feb.*>

    48,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,97552,895

    52,97252,82353,12853,10553,14053,14553,04652,99852,80952.59152,221

    52,27351,996

    52,06052,17252,84452,95753,30952,92353,06253,49653,39153,13353,310

    51,48051,105

    15,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,16816,336

    16,56716,50916,52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,27516,13216,03015,790

    15,67715,527

    16,52016,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016,38616,50516,31316,12915,836

    15,58315,471

    777777807809721676664

    669666684684678658665660656644638

    630622

    669666677677681655672663656647641

    630622

    2,5932,7592,9292,8082,6482,7672,771

    2,7812,6012,7522,7832,7902,8582,8352,8002,8042,7832,647

    2,6912,605

    2,3892,3122,5902,8302,9773,0983,1303,0693,0062,8472,552

    2,3792,238

    4,0094,0624,1614,1513,9033,9023,902

    3,9333,9203,9243,9273,9263,9103,8923,8793,8793.8583,821

    3,8303,799

    3,8873,9003,9173,9243,9423,9393,9213,9073,8893,8683,843

    3,7733,755

    10,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,38511,643

    11,62711,59511,65211,67511,71211,73611,76411,66511,66811,56811,541

    11.66111,598

    11,32911,32511,62011,54311,63711,59111,59211,66511,74211,84212,405

    11,49011,301

    2,1222,2192,3082,3482,3742,4252,485

    2,4642,4562,4632,4692,4712,4802,4992,5152,5142,5122,517

    2,5182,524

    2,4392,4442,4632,4692,4962,5302,5362,5152,5012,4992,504

    2,4932,499

    5,6645,9166,1606,3366,3956,5256,637

    6,6166,5776,6116,6186,6456,6826,6526,6656,6326,6656,679

    6,6586,666

    6,4846,5116,6446,7176,7456,7156,6856,6986,6986,6656,612

    6,5256,533

    6,7516,9147,2777,6267,8938,1278,456

    8,3158,4998,5158,4098,4208,4048,4748,5398,5248,5318,588

    8,6088,655

    8,3438,5368,5538,4498,4098,1458,1408,4748,5868,6368,917

    8,6078,686

    * Preliminary.i Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    March 1961

  • 468 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT[Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    1954195519561957195819591960I960Mar. 3

    AprMay

    JulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1961JanFebMar

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    116 220117,388118,734120 445121,950123,366125,368

    124,839124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499125,717125,936126,222126,482

    126,725126,918127,115

    Totallaborforce

    67 81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94673.126

    70,99372,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,67273,59273,74673,079

    72,36172,89473,540

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    64,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,39470,612

    68,47369,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,15571,06971,21370,549

    69,83770,36071,011

    Employed1

    Total

    60 89062,94464,70865 01163,96665,58166,681

    64,26766,15967,20868,57968,68968,28267,76767,49067,18266,009

    64,45264,65565,516

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    54 39556,22558,13558 78958,12259,74560,958

    59,70260,76561,37161,72261,80561,82861,17961,24461,51661,059

    59,81859,94760,539

    Inagriculture

    6,4956,7186,5726 2225,8445,8365,723

    4,5655,3935,8376,8566,8856,4546,5886,2475,6664,950

    4,6344,708A,911

    Unem-ployed

    3 5782 9042,8222 9364 6813,8133,931

    4,2063,6603 4594,4234 0173,7883,3883 5794,0314,540

    5,3855,7055,495

    Not in thelabor force

    48 40148 49248 34849 69950 66651 42052,242

    53,84552,58751 86249,66350 07450 94852,04552 34452 47653,403

    54,36454,02453,574

    Unemploy-mentrate

    (per cent)2

    5 64.44.24 36.85.55.6

    5.55.15.15.45.55.85 .76 .36 . 26 .8

    6 .66 . 86 .9

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally

    adjusted.3 Beginning with January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii.

    Figures for population increased by about 500,000 and total labor forceby nearly 300,000, most of which was in nonagricultural employment.

    NOTE.Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over isobtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthlydata relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual dataare averages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    195419551956195719581959I960SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    1960 MarAprMayJuneJulyAug.SeptOctNovDec

    1961 JanFeb PMar.*7

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    I960 MarAprMayJune . . .July

    SeptOctNovDec

    1961 JanFeb *

    Total i

    48,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,97552,895

    52,82353,12853,10553,14053,14553,04652,99852,80952 59152,221

    52,23251,98152,005

    52,17252,84452,95753,30952,92353,06253,49653,39153,13353,310

    51,43751,08751,461

    Manufac-turing

    15,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,16816,336

    16,50916,52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,27516,13216 03015,790

    15,67615,53215,493

    16,47816,38016,34816,42216,25016,38616,50516,31316,12915,836

    15,58015,47715,453

    Mining

    111777807809721676664

    666684684678658665660656644638

    629623622

    666677677681655672663656647641

    629623622

    Contractconstruction

    2 5932,7592,9292 8082,6482,7672,771

    2,6012,7522,7832 7902,8582 8352,8002 8042 7832,647

    2,6982,6312,767

    2,3122,5902,8302,9773,0983,1303,0693,0062,8472,552

    2,3852,2602,460

    Transporta-tion andpublicutilities

    4 0094,0624,1614 1513,9033 9023,902

    3,9203,9243,9273 9263,9103 8923,8793 8793 8583,821

    3,8203,7943,774

    3,9003 9173,9243,9423,9393 9213,9073,8893 8683,843

    3,7633,7503,755

    Trade

    10,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,38511,643

    11,59511,65211,67511,71211,73611,76411,66511,66811 56811^541

    11,63411,57511,507

    11,32511 62011,54311,63711,59111,59211,66511,74211,84212,405

    11,46411,27811,365

    Finance

    2 1222,2192,3082 3482,3742 4252,485

    2 4562,4632 4692 4712,4802 4992,5152 5142 5122,517

    2,5152,5212,525

    2,4442 4632 4692,4962,5302 5362,5152,5012 4992 504

    2,4902,4962,512

    Service

    5 6645 9166,1606 3366,3956 5256,637

    6 5776,6116 6186 6456,6826 6526,6656 6326 6656,679

    6,6516,6646,635

    6,5116 6446 7176,7456,7156 6856,6986,6986 6656 612

    6,5186,5316,569

    Federal,State and

    localgovernment

    6 7516 9147 2777 6267 8938 1278 456

    8 4998,5158 4098 4208,4048 4748,5398 5248 5318,588

    8,6098,6418,682

    8,5368 5538 4498,4098,1458 1408,4748,5868 6368 917

    8,6088,6728,725

    v Preliminary.* Excludes data for Alaska and Hawaii.NOTE.Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked

    during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the

    month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaidfamily workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Backdata may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

    April 1961

  • 594 EMPLOYMENT

    LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated]

    Year or month

    195419551956195719581959I960

    I960AprMay

    JulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1961JanFebMarApr

    Total non-institutionalpopulation

    116,220117,388118,734120,445121,950123 366125,368

    124,917125,033125,162125,288125,499125,717125,936126,222126,482

    126.725126,918127,115127,337

    Totallaborforce

    67,81868,89670,38770,74671,28471,94673.126

    72,33173,17175,49975,21574,55173,67273,59273,74673,079

    72,36172,89473,54073,216

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    64,46865,84867,53067,94668,64769,39470,612

    69,81970,66773,00272,70672,07071,15571,06971,21370,549

    69.83770,36071,01170,696

    Employed1

    Total

    60,89062,94464,70865,01163,96665 58166 681

    66,15967,20868,57968 68968,28267,76767,49067,18266,009

    64,45264,65565,51665,734

    In nonagri-cultural

    industries

    54 39556 22558,13558 78958,12259 74560 958

    60,76561 37161,72261 80561 82861,17961,24461 51661,059

    59,81859,94760,53960,734

    Inagriculture

    6 4956,7186,5726 2225,8445 8365 723

    5,3935,8376,8566 8856,4546,5886,2475 6664,950

    4,6344,7084,9775,000

    Unem-ployed

    3 5782 9042,8222 9364 6813 8133 931

    3,6603 4594 4234 0173 7883 3883,5794 0314 540

    5 3855,7055,4954,962

    Not in the

    48 40148'49248,34849 69950 66651 42052 242

    52,58751 86249 66350 07450 94852 04552,34452 47653 403

    54 36454,02453,57454,121

    Unemploy-ment

    (per cent)2

    5 64.44.24.36.85 55 6

    5.15.15.45 55.85.76.36.26.8

    6.66 .86.96.8

    1 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers.

    2 Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally

    adjusted.NOTE.Inclusion of figures for Alaska and Hawaii beginning with

    anuary 1960 increased population by about 500,000 and total labor

    force by about 300,000. Most of the increase in the labor force wasalso reflected in employment in nonagricultural industries.

    Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is obtainedthrough interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthly datarelate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual data areaverages of monthly figures.

    EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION

    [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons]

    Year or month

    195419551956195719581959I960

    SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

    I960AprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1961 JanFebMar vApr p

    WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

    I960 AprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

    1961 JanFebMar v

    Total i

    48,43150,05651,76652,16250,54351,97552,895

    53,12853,10553,14053,14553,04652,99852,80952,59152,221

    52,23251,98451,94152,176

    52,84452,95753,30952,92353,06253,49653,39153,13353,310

    51,43751,09051,39751,775

    Manufac-turing

    15,99516,56316,90316,78215,46816,16816,336

    16,52716,54016,49816,41716,26516,27516,13216,03015,790

    15,67615,52715,53615,617

    16,38016,34816,42216,25016,38616,50516,31316,12915,836

    15,58015,47315,49215,476

    Mining

    111111807809721676664

    684684678658665660656644638

    629620622629

    677677681655672663656647641

    629620622623

    Contractconstruction

    2 5932,7592,9292,8082 6482 7672,771

    2 7522,7832 7902,8582,8352 8002,8042 7832,647

    2,6982,6362 7302,810

    2,5902,8302 9773,0983 1303 0693,0062 8472,552

    2,3852,2642,4272,644

    Transporta-tion and

    publicutilities

    4 0094 0624,1614,1513 9033 9023 902

    3 9243,9273 9263,9103 8923 8793 8793 8583 821

    3 8203,8033 7653,753

    3,9173,9243 9423,9393 9213 9073,8893 8683,843

    3,7633,7593,7463,746

    Trade

    10,52010,84611,22111,30211,14111,38511,643

    11,65211,67511,71211,73611,76411 66511,66811 56811,541

    11,63411,57611 47911,521

    11,62011,54311 63711,59111 59211 66511,74211 84212,405

    11,46411,27911,33711,364

    Finance

    2 1222 2192,3082,3482 3742 4252 485

    2 4632,4692 4712,4802 4992 5152 5142 5122 517

    2 5152,5192 5192,524

    2,4632,4692 4962,5302 5362'5152